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21 -nomics
http:www.worldwidewords.org/topicalwords/tw-nom1.htmPoor old Thomas Carlyle, permanently and irretrievably burdened with having described economics as “the dismal science”. He was really talking about political economy, at the time a slightly different beast. But whatever one’s view of economics (I failed the only exam I ever took in the subject, so may be considered biased), lexicographically speaking it has been a fruitful term.These opaque musings were prompted by what journalists have started to call Enronomics, in reference to the accounting practices of the failed US corporation Enron and their implications for the Bush administration. It’s not as popular yet as Enrongate for the same imbroglio, but shows slight signs of fashionableness, having appeared in several US newspapers recently, and having even made it across the Atlantic to a British Sunday newspaper within hours. However, its chances of taking a permanent place in the language seem vanishingly small.Before we tar journalists too heavily with the brush of knee-jerk word invention for the sake of novelty, in fairness it has to be said that people have been borrowing that ending for at least 150 years. Agronomics, for example, was coined in the 1860s as a term for what is now often called agronomy, and ergonomics was invented about 1950.The Greek original of economics splits nicely in two to make -nomics, since its source was oikos, house, plus nemein, to manage (so economics literally means “household management”, which really brings it back to earth, or at least to home and hearth).But its move into the overtly political arena really dates from late 1969, when Nixonomics was invented as an umbrella term for the economic policies of President Richard Milhous Nixon. But the word which settled its popularity—Reaganomics—arrived in the early eighties; it was followed in the early nineties by Clintonomics. In the eighties, Britain briefly had Thatchernomics, though it was never very popular; New Zealand’s former Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas, provoked Rogernomics (a rare case of a politician’s first name rather than family name being borrowed). Other British politicians have had it applied to them in a half-hearted and short-lived way (Majornomics, Haguenomics) and Americans may remember Dolenomics from 1996.These examples settled the ending firmly into the grab-bags of topical writers. A sign of its acceptance is that it now pops up from time to time attached to words other than politicians’ names. Back in 1996, a report by Kleinwort Benson described the policies of Malaysia as Noddynomics, which greatly displeased that country’s government. Burgernomics has been applied to the global economic policies and impact of certain fast-food firms. Cybernomics has been used for the economic implications of the digital economy. And so on.So we ought not to be surprised that Enronomics has popped up, though it is unusual in being attached to the name of a corporation. -
22 figure
['fɪgə]1) Общая лексика: арифметика, внешний вид, воплощение или предмет (of; чего-л.), выполнять фигуры (в фигурном катании и т. п.), вычислять, гороскоп, график, делать (чьей-л.) фигуры, диаграмма, играть видную роль, изображать, изображение, изобразить, иллюзия, иллюстрация (в книге), исчислить, исчислять, картина, количественные данные, личность, облик, образ, полагать, портрет, представлять себе, придавать форму, придать форму, рассчитывать, рисунок, риторическая фигура, символ, символизировать, служить прообразом, служить символом, стан, статуя, сформировать, схема, счёт, украсить, украшать (фигурами), фантазия, фигура, фигурировать, формировать, цифры, число, воплощение (of; чего-л.), предмет (of; чего-л.), фигурировать (напр, Vice President Cheney figures in an SEC investigation on accounting practices at Halliburton during his term as CEO there), цифра (не только фигура), изображение (элемент товарного знака), обозначать цифрами, сумма, чтобы понять, прикинуть2) Медицина: фигура (1. форма или очертание 2. личность, роль которой существенная в каком-л. аспекте, ситуации)3) Разговорное выражение: разг. (часто figure up)4) Американизм: оценивать, оценить, подсчитать, подсчитывать5) Техника: арифметический расчёт, добротность, коэффициент, коэффициент добротности, наносить цифры, показатель, представлять в числовом виде, рис., текстура древесины, узор (на бумаге, ткани), фиг. фигура, чертёж, численное значение, рисунок (иллюстрация)6) Математика: высчитывать, изображающий цифру, изображающий число, участвовать, черт.7) Железнодорожный термин: форма8) Экономика: чертеж9) Бухгалтерия: величина, изображать диаграммой, количественный показатель, цена10) Автомобильный термин: изображать (графически)11) Архитектура: вид12) Геометрия: тело13) Горное дело: вычислить, изображать (графически)15) Лесоводство: текстурный рисунок18) Текстиль: орнамент, ткать рисунок19) Сленг: ожидать чего-то, стоять на своем, считать разумным20) Вычислительная техника: текстура21) Просторечие: решать, придумать (например-Don't worry honey, we'll figure this out somehow -Не волнуйся, милая, мы что-нибудь придумаем.)22) Картография: оцифровывать, изображать (графически, диаграммой)23) Метрология: фигура (геометрическая)24) Деловая лексика: полагаться, рассчитывать на, рисунок (в книге)25) юр.Н.П. считать26) Макаров: геометрическая фигура, графически изображать, знак, играть роль, конфигурация, рисовать, текстура (древесины), проставлять цифры (напр. на чертеже)27) Табуированная лексика: женская грудь и ягодицы28) Безопасность: графическое обозначение -
23 harmonization
harmonization гармонизация harmonization достижение согласования harmonization координация harmonization приведение в гармонию harmonization улаживание разногласий harmonization of accounting practices унификация бухгалтерской отчетности harmonization of laws согласование законодательства harmonization of regulations согласование норм и правил harmonization of systems of company taxation согласование систем налогообложения компаний -
24 practice
ˈpræktɪs
1. сущ.
1) а) практика;
выполнение, осуществление (на практике) to put in(to) practice ≈ осуществлять in practice Syn: performance, execution;
working, operation б) уст., мн. дела, действия, поступки
2) а) привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок to make a practice of smth. ≈ взять что-л. за правило common, usual practice ≈ обычное дело, обычная практика universal practice ≈ общее правило It was her practice to drink a glass of wine every evening. ≈ У нее была привычка выпивать стакан вина каждый вечер. Syn: procedure, tradition, habit, custom б) обыденность, рутинность It was with difficulty that he was induced to stoop from speculation to practice. ≈ Его с трудом убедили снизойти от размышлений до прозы жизни.
3) практика, деятельность( юриста, врача) group practice ≈ совместная деятельность lucrative practice ≈ выгодное дело professional practice ≈ профессиональная деятельность legal practice ≈ юридическая практика medical practice ≈ врачебная/лечебная практика private practice ≈ частная деятельность;
частный бизнес
4) практика, тренировка, упражнение practice ground Syn: training
5) воен. учебная боевая стрельба practice ammunition ≈ учебные боеприпасы Syn: instruction practice
6) а) обыкн. мн. интриги, козни, происки corrupt practices ≈ взяточничество sharp practice ≈ мошенничество Syn: machination, treachery;
trickery, artifice б) тайный сговор, тайное соглашение( с отрицательными целями) Syn: collusion, conspiracy в) уловка, маневр (как элемент сплетенной интриги)
2. гл.;
= practise практика;
применение, осуществление на практике - in * на практике, на деле, фактически;
на поверку - to put in(to) * осуществлять, проводить в жизнь - theory without * is useless теория без практики бессмысленна /мертва/ обычай;
обыкновение;
привычка;
установившийся порядок - international * международная практика - established diplomatic * установившаяся /общепринятая/ дипломатическая практика - usual /routine/ * обычная /установившаяся/ практика;
обычное дело - * of trade торговый обычай, торговая практика - to make a * of daily exercise взять себе за правило ежедневно делать физзарядку - my usual * is to tip the waiter я имею обыкновение давать чаевые - it was then the * тогда это было принято - the * of going to bed late привычка поздно ложиться спать ритуал;
церемониал тренировка, упражнение - choir * репетиция хора - dry rowing * (спортивное) "сухой" курс гребли - * ground (военное) учебный плац;
(сельскохозяйственное) опытное поле - * jump (спортивное) учебный прыжок;
пробный прыжок - to be out of * разучиться, давно не заниматься( чем-л.) - to keep in * держать себя в форме, не прекращать тренировок /занятий/ - she's doing her * at the piano она упражняется в игре на рояле - I haven't done much * я мало упражнялся /тренировался/ - it takes years of * нужны годы /упорных/ занятий - * makes perfect навык мастера ставит учебная стрельба (тж. instruction *) - * ammunition (военное) учебные боеприпасы - * dummy( военное) учебный патрон практика, деятельность (врача, адвоката) - dental * зубоврачебная практика - to be in * практиковать - he has retired from * он бросил практику практика, клиентура - he has a large * он имеет большую практику /клиентуру/ (юридическое) процессуальная норма;
процессуальное право pl (устаревшее) делишки, махинации - corrupt *s ловкие происки - discreditable *s темные дела - sharp *s мошенничество происки, интрига (американизм) тренироваться, упражняться, практиковаться( американизм) тренировать, обучать( американизм) практиковать, заниматься (какой-л.) деятельностью профессионально( американизм) осуществлять, применять на практике (американизм) (on, upon) пользоваться, злоупотреблять( чем-л.) ;
играть( на чем-л.) (американизм) делать (что-л.) по привычке, иметь обыкновение accounting ~ практика отчетности auditing ~ порядок проведения ревизии banking ~ банковская практика ~ практика, упражнение, тренировка;
to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики business ~ практика ведения торгово-промышленной деятельности business ~ практика деловых отношений commercial ~ торговая практика common ~ обычай court ~ судебная практика customary ~ обычная практика ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество illegal ~ запрещенная практика in ~ на поверку;
to put in(to) practice осуществлять in ~ на практике, на деле investment ~ практика инвестирования ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение legal ~ юридическая практика marketing ~ метод сбыта medical ~ врачебная практика official ~ официальная практика practice v = practise ~ клиентура ~ круг занятий ~ нормы процесса, процессуальные нормы, процессуальное право ~ обыкновение ~ обычай, обыкновение ~ обычай ~ практика, деятельность (юриста, врача) ~ практика, упражнение, тренировка;
to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики ~ практика;
применение;
осуществление на практике;
established practice установившаяся практика ~ практика ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество ~ процессуальная норма ~ процессуальное право ~ ритуал ~ тренировка ~ воен. учебная боевая стрельба ~ attr. учебный, практический;
опытный ~ for granting loans практика предоставления ссуд ~ for granting permits практика выдачи разрешений ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит ~ ground воен. учебный плац ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит practice v = practise practise: practise заниматься (чем-л.), практиковать ~ практиковать(ся), упражнять(ся) ;
тренировать(ся) ;
practise upon обманывать;
злоупотреблять (чем-л.) ~ применять, осуществлять;
to practise what one preaches жить согласно своим взглядам;
to practise (smb.'s) teachings следовать( чьему-л.) учению in ~ на поверку;
to put in(to) practice осуществлять ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение sales ~ торговая практика selling ~ торговая деятельность ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество sharp: ~ продувной, хитрый;
недобросовестный;
he was too sharp for me он меня перехитрил;
sharp practice мошенничество sound business ~ разумная практика деловых отношений trade ~ торговая практика vocational ~ профессиональная практикаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > practice
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25 practice
[ˈpræktɪs]accounting practice практика отчетности auditing practice порядок проведения ревизии banking practice банковская практика practice практика, упражнение, тренировка; to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики business practice практика ведения торгово-промышленной деятельности business practice практика деловых отношений commercial practice торговая практика common practice обычай court practice судебная практика customary practice обычная практика practice (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги; corrupt practices взяточничество; discreditable practices темные дела; sharp practice мошенничество illegal practice запрещенная практика in practice на поверку; to put in(to) practice осуществлять in practice на практике, на деле investment practice практика инвестирования practice привычка, обычай; установленный порядок; it was then the practice это было тогда принято; to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение legal practice юридическая практика marketing practice метод сбыта medical practice врачебная практика official practice официальная практика practice v = practise practice клиентура practice круг занятий practice нормы процесса, процессуальные нормы, процессуальное право practice обыкновение practice обычай, обыкновение practice обычай practice практика, деятельность (юриста, врача) practice практика, упражнение, тренировка; to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики practice практика; применение; осуществление на практике; established practice установившаяся практика practice практика practice привычка, обычай; установленный порядок; it was then the practice это было тогда принято; to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение practice (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги; corrupt practices взяточничество; discreditable practices темные дела; sharp practice мошенничество practice процессуальная норма practice процессуальное право practice ритуал practice тренировка practice воен. учебная боевая стрельба practice attr. учебный, практический; опытный practice for granting loans практика предоставления ссуд practice for granting permits практика выдачи разрешений practice ground с.-х. опытное поле; practice march учебный марш; practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит practice ground воен. учебный плац practice ground с.-х. опытное поле; practice march учебный марш; practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит practice ground с.-х. опытное поле; practice march учебный марш; practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит practice v = practise practise: practise заниматься (чем-л.), практиковать practice практиковать(ся), упражнять(ся); тренировать(ся); practise upon обманывать; злоупотреблять (чем-л.) practice применять, осуществлять; to practise what one preaches жить согласно своим взглядам; to practise (smb.'s) teachings следовать (чьему-л.) учению in practice на поверку; to put in(to) practice осуществлять practice привычка, обычай; установленный порядок; it was then the practice это было тогда принято; to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение sales practice торговая практика selling practice торговая деятельность practice (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги; corrupt practices взяточничество; discreditable practices темные дела; sharp practice мошенничество sharp: practice продувной, хитрый; недобросовестный; he was too sharp for me он меня перехитрил; sharp practice мошенничество sound business practice разумная практика деловых отношений trade practice торговая практика vocational practice профессиональная практика -
26 APB
орг.
* * *
abbrev.: APB Accounting Principles Board Совет по принципам бухгалтерского учета: Совет Американского института дипломированных (сертифицированных) бухгалтеров (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants - AICPA), который в 1959-1973 гг. выпускал многочисленные правила бухгалтерского учета, известные как Общепринятые бухгалтерские принципы; см. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles;* * ** * *. Accounting Principles Board . Small Business Taxes & Management . -
27 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
28 APB
1) Общая лексика: Accounting Principles Board, (all points bulletin) Ориентировка2) Компьютерная техника: all position busy3) Спорт: All Purpose Bicycle4) Военный термин: Air Priority Board, Aircraft Production Board, All Purpose Bulletin, Army Packaging Board, Self-Propelled Barracks Ship, air portable bridge, aircraft practice bomb, antipersonnel bomb, antipersonnel bomblet, avionics planning baseline5) Религия: All Prayer Bulletin6) Юридический термин: Alpha Phi Beta, Asia Pacific Breweries7) Бухгалтерия: Auditing Practices Board, Комитет принципов бухгалтерского учёта (до 1973 г. - орган Американского общества дипломированных бухгалтеров, Accounting Principles Board)8) Биржевой термин: Accounting Prianciples Board9) Сокращение: Advanced Processor Build, All Points Bulletin, Analysing Printer Base, Self-propelled barracks ship (USA)10) Физиология: Atrial premature beat11) Электроника: Anti Phase Boundary12) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Peripheral Bus (AMBA, ARM)13) Полимеры: atactic polybutene-114) Сахалин А: authorisation for expenditure15) юр.Н.П. комитет по вопросам назначения и продвижения (Appointments and Promotions Board)16) Химическое оружие: Acquisition Program Baseline17) Безопасность: anti-passback18) NYSE. Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. -
29 ökologische Buchführung
бухгалтерский учет природоохранной деятельности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological bookkeeping
The systematic accounting or recordkeeping of a company's impact on the environment or its progress towards environmentally sound business practices. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
финансовая оценка экологических проблем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental accounting
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ökologische Buchführung
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30 employer
сущ.1) эк. тр., юр. работодатель, наниматель (лицо, нанимающее одного или более работников для выполнения трудовых заданий за плату, т. е. вступающее с работником в трудовые отношения)employer liability — ответственность работодателя, обязанности работодателя
worker’s employer — наниматель работника
Syn:See:agricultural employer, associated employer, co-employer, employer of labour, equal opportunities employer, equal opportunity employer, farm employer, farmer-employer, non-agricultural employer, non-contributing employer, self-insured employer, small employer, employer association, employer contribution, employer discrimination, employer federation, employer matching contribution, employer payroll tax, employer pension, employer pickup, employers' association, employer's contribution, employer's liability insurance, employers' organization, employer-employee match, employer relations representative, multi-employer agreement, multi-employer plan, multiple employer plan, professional employer organization, single-employer bargaining, single-employer plan, unfair labor practices by employers, Convention (No. 158) concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer, Employer Identification Number, Employers' Accounting for Pensions, Federal Employer Identification Number, Federal Employer's Liability Act, International Organization of Employers, employee, executive 1), 2), labour relations2) эк., юр., амер. наниматель* (в американском праве: в рамках юридической формы предпринимательства "поручительство" разновидность доверителя; разновидности доверителей выделяются на основании "формы контроля"; наниматель отличается от таких видов доверителей, как "контрактор" и "хозяин", средней степенью контроля над деятельностью поверенного)See:
* * *
работодатель, наниматель, владелец предприятия.* * *работодатель; наниматель; заказчик (по проекту). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
31 Financial Reporting Council
орг.сокр. FRC фин., учет, брит. Совет по финансовой отчетности (создан в 1990 г. для содействия разработке и внедрению адекватной финансовой отчетности; объединяет несколько организаций занимающихся разработкой стандартов аудита, финансового учета и отчетности; работа совета финансируется в равной степени государством, бизнесом и Консультативным комитетом бухгалтерских институтов)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Financial Reporting Council
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32 liability
сущ.сокр. liab.1) общ. обязанностьSyn:2) юр. ответственность (за какое-л. действие)to accept [acknowledge, assume, incur, take on\] a liability — принимать (на себя), нести ответственность
We assumed full liability for our children's debts. — Мы приняли на себя полную ответственность за долги наших детей.
Your employer's liability does not cover accidents that you have on your way to work. — Ответственность вашего работодателя не распространяются на несчастные случаи, которые происходят с вами по пути на работу.
See:absolute liability, accountant's liability, advertising liability, automobile liability, bodily injury liability, cargo liability, civil liability, commercial general liability, completed operations liability, damage liability, employee benefits liability, employment practices liability, environmental liability, general liability, joint liability, joint and several liability, legal liability, lender liability, long-tail liability, market share liability, personal injury liability, premises liability, product liability, professional liability, public liability, shipowner's liability, termination liability, third party liability, accountability-as-liability, liability claim, liability insurance, liability limit, liability policy, liability reinsurance, liability risk, property-liability insurance, accountability3)The business has liabilities of 2 million dollars. — Фирма имеет задолженность в 2 млн долл.
He denies any liability for the cost of the court case. — Он отрицает какую-л. ответственность по судебным издержкам.
See:accrued liability, actuarial accrued liability, clearly determinable liability, contingent liability, current liability, deferred liability, deposit liabilities, eligible liabilities, financial liability, foreign liabilities, interest-bearing liabilities, interest-sensitive liabilities, intermediate-term liability, managed liabilities, non-deposit liabilities, past service liability, liabilities and owner's equity, asset/liability management committee, liability-sensitive, current debt, long-term debtб) учет, мн. обязательства (общая сумма долгов организации, возникших в результате экономических операций отчетного периода; отражаются в правой стороне бухгалтерского баланса, в сумме с собственным капиталом равны активам организации)See:current liabilities, off-balance-sheet liability, liability account, liability accounting, liability management, right-hand side, asset, equityв) учет пассивная [убыточная\] позиция ( превышение расходов над доходами)4) общ. помеха, трудность, источник неприятностейHe should go because he has become a liability. — Он должен уйти, ибо он стал помехой.
Employers saw her age as a liability rather than an asset. — Работодателям ее возраст казался скорее помехой, чем ценным качеством.
Syn:hindrance, drawbackSee:5) учет, мн. привлеченный капитал (часть бухгалтерского баланса, в которой отражаются источники образования средств организации, сгруппированные по их принадлежности и назначению)Syn:See:
* * *
обязательство, задолженность, пассив; денежные средства и иные ресурсы или товары, которые данное юридическое лицо кому-то должно; требования на активы физического или юридического лица; обязательства являются следствием контракта или действия, их выполнение обязательно для должника; см. asset;* * *Обязательство (задолженность, пассив). Финансовое обязательство или денежные расходы, которые должны быть исполнены/понесены в определенное время в соответствии с контрактными условиями данного обязательства . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *обязанность; долг; пассив; денежные обязательства -
33 recognition
сущ.1)а) псих. осознание; узнавание (осознание человеком какого-л. факта и отнесение его определенному классу фактов)Ant:See:б) рекл. узнавание (узнавание потребителем рекламы, товара или компании)See:2)а) эк. признание (согласие лица с какой-л. претензией, санкцией и т. д.)Syn:Ant:б) пол. признание (суверенитета страны, законности правительства и т. п.)See:в) эк. тр. признание (официальное выражение согласия на то, чтобы определенный профсоюз представлял интересы работников определенной организации)Syn:See:recognition claim, recognition picketing, recognition-only clauses, recognition-only practices, certification 5)г) соц. признание (признания сообществом соответствия какого-л. явления или поведения каким-л. нормам)public [social\] recognition — общественное признание
The partners were delighted with the recognition of their work. — Партнеры были довольны тем, что их работа получила признание.
Ant:See:д) юр. признание ( согласие с соответствием нормам)recognition of attorneys and agents — утверждение [регистрация\] поверенных и агентов
See:3) учет признание (официальная регистрация определенной операции, активов или пассивов в учетной документации [в балансе, в отчетности\] организации)Ant:See:expense recognition, revenue recognition, reserve recognition accounting, accounts and records, balance sheet, financial statement4) тех. распознавание (получение текста или проверка подлинности чего-л. техническим устройством)Ant:See:
* * *
признание: 1) запись суммы сделки в бухгалтерские книги, т. е. формальное признание осуществления сделки; 2) формальное признание права профсоюза проводить переговоры от имени рабочих.* * *оприходование; отражение в отчетности; учет; признание. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *признание рекламного предприятия, дающее право на получение агентской комиссии в установленном размере -
34 recognition and measurement concepts
учет, амер. концепции признания и измерения* (базовые принципы, касающиеся процесса ведения учета и составления отчетности; могут быть представлены в виде допущений, принципов и требований)See:qualitative characteristics of accounting information, economic entity assumption, going concern, monetary unit assumption, periodicity assumption, historical cost principle, revenue recognition principle, matching principle, full disclosure principle, cost-benefit relationship, materiality, industry practices, conservatismАнгло-русский экономический словарь > recognition and measurement concepts
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35 APB
Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > APB
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36 exposure
1) зависимость, незащищенность3) подвергание риску, опасности4) потери при невыполнении обязательств заемщиком, риск потенциальных убытков (сумма средств, которую банк или компания теоретически может потерять в связи с какой-либо операцией, с каким-либо клиентом, страной и т. д. при самом неблагоприятном стечении обстоятельств — все средства, вложенные в операцию/ции до её/их завершения)5) объем кредитов, выданных одному заемщику или одной стране6) разоблачение•By examining the subject company's operating activities, off-shore structures, hidden exposures and any other vehicles associated with the business, such as undisclosed or questionable financial practices, a risk due diligence will protect you from any unforeseen future risk exposures. — Путем изучения производственной деятельности компании — объекта покупки, её офшорных структур, скрытых рисков и любых других аспектов, связанных с бизнесом, таких как незаявленная или сомнительная финансовая практика, экспертиза в рамках требований о «должном усердии» обеспечит вам защиту от любых непредвиденных ситуаций в будущем.
You're better off just getting some exposure to oil production and holding for the long term. — Вам лучше заняться добычей нефти, имея в виду долгосрочную перспективу.
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37 comptabilité écologique
бухгалтерский учет природоохранной деятельности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological bookkeeping
The systematic accounting or recordkeeping of a company's impact on the environment or its progress towards environmentally sound business practices. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > comptabilité écologique
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38 ecological bookkeeping
бухгалтерский учет природоохранной деятельности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological bookkeeping
The systematic accounting or recordkeeping of a company's impact on the environment or its progress towards environmentally sound business practices. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ecological bookkeeping
- 1
- 2
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