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abstruse

  • 1 ποικίλος

    ποικίλος [pron. full] [ῐ], η, ον,
    A many-coloured, spotted, pied, dappled,

    παρδαλέη Il.10.30

    ;

    ὄφις Hes.Th. 300

     codd. ( αἰόλον Sch.);

    δράκων Pi.P.8.46

    ; ἴυγξ ib.4.214;

    νεβρίδες E.Ba. 249

    ;

    ὄρνιθες Plot.4.4.29

    ; also of cattle, PCair.Preis.37.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;

    - ώτερον ταὧ Alex.110.14

    , cf. Ath.9.397c; opp. ὁμόχρους, Arist.HA 543a25;

    κιθῶνες Hdt.7.61

    ; λίθος Αἰθιοπικὸς π., of the red granite of Syene, Id.2.127, cf. IG42(1).106i96, 113(Epid., iv B.C.);

    σφαῖρα Pl.Phd. 110b

    ; in X.An.5.4.32, tattooed.
    II wrought in various colours, of woven or embroidered stuffs, in Hom. as epith. of πέπλος, Il.5.735, al.;

    ἱμάς 14.215

    ;

    φᾶρος S.Fr. 586

    ; ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν, of a rich carpet, A.Ag. 923; ποικίλα, τά, ib. 926, 936, Theoc.15.78; π., τό, a broidered robe, Cratin. 38;

    ἐπίβλημα π. IG12.387.28

    ; of Cyprian, Carthaginian, and Sicilian stuffs, Ar.Fr. 611, Hermipp.63.23, Philem.76.4. Adv.

    -λως, ὑφασμένον Antiph.99

    (dub.);

    στρωμναὶ π. διηνθισμέναι LXXEs.1.6

    .
    2 of metal work, τεύχεα π. χαλκῷ cunningly wrought in bronze, Hes.Sc.[423];

    θώρηξ Il.16.134

    ; τεύχεα, ἔντεα, σάκος, δίφρος, κλισμός, etc., 4.432, 10.75, 149, 501, Od.1.132, etc.; but

    δεσμὸς π.

     intricate,

    8.448

    .
    3 ἡ στοὰ ἡ π. the Painted Hall at Athens, Aeschin.3.186;

    ἡ π. στοά D.45.17

    , 59.94, cf. Paus.1.15.1; also Ποικίλη alone, Id.5.11.6, Luc.DMeretr.10.2; or ἡ Π., Id.Pisc.13, 16, etc.; also π. στοά, at Olympia, Paus.5.21.17; λέσχη π., at Sparta, Id.3.15.8;

    θρᾶνος π. PCair.Zen.445.5

     (iii B.C.).
    4 of drugs, complicated, Aret.CD1.4.
    III metaph., changeful, diversified, manifold,

    εὐμορφία A.Pr. 495

    ;

    π. κακῶν ταμιεῖον Democr.149

    ;

    - ώτερος αὐτοῦ Πρωτέως Luc.Sacr.5

    ;

    ποικίλα ἀντὶ ἁπλοῦ Pl.Tht. 146d

    ;

    - ώτερα ποιεῖν τὰ νοσήματα Id.R. 426a

    ; παντοδαπὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ π. καὶ παντοίως ἐχούσας ib. 559d;

    οὕτω δὲ π. τί ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ παντοδαπόν Id.Prt. 334b

    ;

    πηδήσεις ὡς ἔνι -ωτάτας ποιεῖσθαι Arr. Tact.43.3

    ; π. μῆνες the changing months, Pi.I.4(3).18 (nisi leg. ποικίλα [χθών])

    ; π. εὐεργεσία IG5(2).268.22

     (Mantinea, i B.C.). Adv.

    - λως

     in various ways,

    Hp.Art.33

    , Gal.13.91: [comp] Comp. -ωτέρως, θρεπτέον Herod.[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.85; but

    - ώτερον Sor.Vit.Hp.4

    .
    2 of Art, π. ὕμνος a song of changeful strain or full of diverse art, Pi.O.6.87;

    ποικίλον κιθαρίζων Id.N.4.14

    ;

    δεδαιδαλμένοι ψεύδεσι ποικίλοις μῦθοι Id.O.1.29

    ; of style,

    λέξις ποιητικωτέρα καὶ π. Isoc.15.47

     ([comp] Comp.);

    σχηματισμοί D.H.Is.3

    .
    3 intricate, complex, εἱλιγμοὶ -ώτατοι, of a labyrinth, Hdt.2.148; of an oracle, Id.7.111 ([comp] Comp.);

    ὁ θεὸς ἔφυ τι π. E.Hel. 711

    ; π. νόμος, opp. νοῆσαι ῥᾴδιος, Pl.Smp. 182b; π. μηχάνημα, λόγοι, S.OC 762, Ar.Th. 438; opp. ἁπλούστερος, Arist. Rh. 1416b25;

    οὐδὲν π. οὐδὲ σοφόν D.9.37

    . Adv. -λως, αὐδώμενος speaking in double sense, S.Ph. 130;

    π. ᾐνιγμένος Ar.Eq. 196

    .
    b of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle,

    εἰδέναι τι π. E.Med. 300

    ; οὐδὲν π. nothing abstruse or difficult, Pl.Men. 75e, Grg. 491d, etc.
    c of persons and things, subtle, artful, wily, of Prometheus, Hes.Th. 511, A.Pr. 310; of Odysseus, E.IA 526;

    π. γὰρ ἁνήρ Ar.Eq. 758

    ;

    φύσει π. Plb.8.18.4

    ;

    ἀλώπηξ κερδαλέα καὶ π. Pl.R. 365c

    ; π. λαλήματα, of the Sirens, E.Andr. 937;

    π. τόξον B.9.43

    ;

    βουλεύματα Pi. N.5.28

    . Adv. subtly, artfully, E.Ba. 888(lyr.);

    σοφῶς.. καὶ π. Alex. 110.20

    ;

    π. χρώμενοι τοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.4.30.7

    .
    4 changeable, unstable,

    ὁ εὐδαίμων οὐ π. καὶ εὐμετάβολος Arist.EN 1101a8

    ; π. ἐλπίδες doubtful hopes, Plb.14.1.5;

    π. περιστάσεις OGI194.5

     (Egypt, i B.C.). Adv. -λως, ἔχειν to be different, X.Mem.2.6.21;

    δέος π. περιαμύττον τὸν νοῦν Pl.Ax. 365c

    : [comp] Comp. - ωτέρως dub. in Epicur.Nat.5G. (Cf. Skt. pimśáti 'dress (meat)', 'adorn', péśas 'shape', 'colour', 'embroidery', Lith. pi[etilde]šti 'draw', 'write', Slav. p[icaron]sati 'write'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποικίλος

См. также в других словарях:

  • Abstruse — Ab*struse , a. [L. abstrusus, p. p. of abstrudere to thrust away, conceal; ab, abs + trudere to thrust; cf. F. abstrus. See {Threat}.] 1. Concealed or hidden out of the way. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The eternal eye whose sight discerns Abstrusest… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • abstruse — I adjective abstract, ambiguous, attenuated, cloudy, complex, difficult to understand, elusive, enigmatic, esoteric, hidden, incomprehensible, indefinable, indefinite, inexplicable, mysterious, nebulous, obscure, profound, puzzling, rarefied,… …   Law dictionary

  • abstruse — (adj.) 1590s, from M.Fr. abstrus (16c.) or directly from L. abstrusus, pp. of abstrudere conceal, lit. to thrust away, from ab away (see AB (Cf. ab )) + trudere to thrust, push (see EXTRUSION (Cf. extrusion)). Related …   Etymology dictionary

  • abstruse — *recondite, occult, esoteric Analogous words: *complex, complicated, intricate, knotty: *abstract, ideal: enigmatic, cryptic, dark, *obscure Antonyms: obvious, plain Contrasted words: *evident, manifest, clear, palpable: *easy, s …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • abstruse — [adj] difficult to understand abstract, clear as dishwater*, complex, complicated, deep, enigmatic, esoteric, Greek to me*, heavy*, hidden, incomprehensible, intricate, involved, muddy, obscure, perplexing, profound, puzzling, recondite, subtle,… …   New thesaurus

  • abstruse — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ difficult to understand; obscure. DERIVATIVES abstrusely adverb abstruseness noun. ORIGIN Latin abstrusus concealed …   English terms dictionary

  • abstruse — [ab stro͞os′, əbstro͞os′] adj. [L abstrusus, pp. of abstrudere, to thrust away < ab(s) , away + trudere, to THRUST] hard to understand because of being extremely complex, intellectually demanding, highly abstract, etc.; deep; recondite… …   English World dictionary

  • abstruse — adjective /æbˈstruːs,əbˈstruːs/ remote from apprehension; difficult to comprehend or understand; recondite; as in abstruse learning. It is certain that the easy and obvious philosophy will always, with the generality of mankind, have the… …   Wiktionary

  • abstruse — ● abstrus, abstruse adjectif (latin abstrusus, caché) Littéraire. Difficile à comprendre, obscur, abscons : Un poème abstrus. ● abstrus, abstruse (synonymes) adjectif (latin abstrusus, caché) Littéraire. Difficile à comprendre, obscur, abscons… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • abstruse — [16] It is not clear whether English borrowed abstruse from French abstrus(e) or directly from Latin abstrūsus, but the ultimate source is the Latin form. It is the past participle of the verb abstrūdere, literally ‘thrust’ (trūdere) ‘away’ (ab) …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • abstruse — [[t]æbstru͟ːs[/t]] ADJ GRADED (disapproval) You can describe something as abstruse if you find it difficult to understand, especially when you think it could be explained more simply. [FORMAL] Meanwhile meetings keep reverting to fruitless… …   English dictionary

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