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absorbed+in+one's+work

  • 61 entregado

    adj.
    1 committed, devoted.
    2 handed-over, delivered.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: entregar.
    * * *
    (f. - entregada)
    adj.
    dedicated, devoted
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=dedicado)

    estar entregado a — [+ causa, creencia, actividad, trabajo] to be dedicated to, be devoted to

    una vida entregada a ayudar a los más necesitados — a life dedicated o devoted to helping those most in need

    2) (=sacrificado) selfless
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] ( sacrificado) selfless
    b) [estar] ( dedicado)

    entregado a algo/alguien — devoted o dedicated to something/somebody; ( abandonado) given over to something

    entregado a los placeres de la carne — (liter) given over to the pleasures of the flesh (liter)

    c) (RPl) ( resignado)
    * * *
    = hard-core, committed, devoted.
    Ex. Crafton unearths material with which even hard-core buffs will be unfamiliar.
    Ex. Indeed, as was pointed out in chapter one, this is the challenge that the committed reference librarian finds so stimulating.
    Ex. Overprotective feelings occur mostly in very devoted, tender-hearted parents who are inclined to feel guilty.
    ----
    * no entregado = undelivered.
    * totalmente entregado = dedicated.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] ( sacrificado) selfless
    b) [estar] ( dedicado)

    entregado a algo/alguien — devoted o dedicated to something/somebody; ( abandonado) given over to something

    entregado a los placeres de la carne — (liter) given over to the pleasures of the flesh (liter)

    c) (RPl) ( resignado)
    * * *
    = hard-core, committed, devoted.

    Ex: Crafton unearths material with which even hard-core buffs will be unfamiliar.

    Ex: Indeed, as was pointed out in chapter one, this is the challenge that the committed reference librarian finds so stimulating.
    Ex: Overprotective feelings occur mostly in very devoted, tender-hearted parents who are inclined to feel guilty.
    * no entregado = undelivered.
    * totalmente entregado = dedicated.

    * * *
    1 [ SER] (sacrificado) selfless
    2 [ ESTAR] (dedicado) entregado A algo devoted o dedicated TO sth; (abandonado) given over TO sth
    lo halló en el despacho entregado a la lectura she found him busy reading in the study
    una vida entregada a la ciencia a life dedicated to o devoted to science
    entregado a los placeres de la carne ( liter); given over to the pleasures of the flesh ( liter)
    3
    ( RPl) (resignado): está entregada she's given up
    * * *
    entregado, -a adj
    1. [dedicado] dedicated (a to);
    vive entregado a su trabajo he lives for his work;
    gentes entregadas al vicio y a la depravación people given over to vice and depravity;
    toda una carrera entregada a la investigación médica a lifetime's work devoted to medical research
    2. [entusiasmado] enthusiastic;
    la estrella actuó ante un público entregado the star performed in front of an enthusiastic audience
    3. RP [resignado] resigned;
    durante un tiempo trató de cambiar la situación, pero ahora ya está entregado for a while he tried to change the situation, but now he's given up

    Spanish-English dictionary > entregado

  • 62 М-241

    ВСАСЫВАТЬ/ВСОСАТЬ (ВПИТЫВАТЬ/ ВПИТАТЬ и т. п.) С МОЛОКОМ МАТЕРИ что VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO
    to learn sth. well during one's earliest years
    X всосал Y с молоком матери - X imbibed (absorbed) Y with his mother' milk
    X drank Y in with his mother' milk X learned (was suckled on) Y at his mother' breast X was nurtured on his mother' milk with Y.
    Многих этому учат с детства. Для многих это - неоспоримые истины, воспринятые с молоком матери, и других они никогда не знали (Аллилуева 2). Many have been taught all this since childhood. For many these have been incontrovertible truths absorbed with their mother's milk: they have never known any others (2a).
    В них ещё говорит былой испуг и ужас перед разбушевавшейся стихией, хотя по возрасту большинство любителей порядка не могли в зрелом состоянии видеть стихию. Испуг они всосали с молоком матери (Мандельштам 2). These champions of order talk as they do because of the fear and horror once inspired in them by the elemental fury of popular revolution-though most of them were still at a tender age when it happened. They were suckled on fear of it at their mothers breasts (2a).
    ...Она с молоком матери впитала любовь к труду, рабочая косточка...» (Орлова 1). "...She has been nurtured on her mothers milk with a love for work, she's a worker, body and soul" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-241

  • 63 впитать с молоком матери

    • ВСАСЫВАТЬ/ВСОСАТЬ <ВПИТЫВАТЬ/ВПИТАТЬ и т. п.> С МОЛОКОМ МАТЕРИ что
    [VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to learn sth. well during one's earliest years:
    - X всосал Y с молоком матери≈ X imbibed (absorbed) Y with his mother's milk;
    - X learned < was suckled on> Y at his mother's breast;
    - X was nurtured on his mother's milk with Y.
         ♦ Многих этому учат с детства. Для многих это - неоспоримые истины, воспринятые с молоком матери, и других они никогда не знали (Аллилуева 2). Many have been taught all this since childhood. For many these have been incontrovertible truths absorbed with their mother's milk: they have never known any others (2a).
         ♦ В них ещё говорит былой испуг и ужас перед разбушевавшейся стихией, хотя по возрасту большинство любителей порядка не могли в зрелом состоянии видеть стихию. Испуг они всосали с молоком матери (Мандельштам 2). These champions of order talk as they do because of the fear and horror once inspired in them by the elemental fury of popular revolution-though most of them were still at a tender age when it happened. They were suckled on fear of it at their mothers' breasts (2a).
         ♦ "...Она с молоком матери впитала любовь к труду, рабочая косточка..." (Орлова 1). "...She has been nurtured on her mothers milk with a love for work, she's a worker, body and soul" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > впитать с молоком матери

  • 64 впитывать с молоком матери

    • ВСАСЫВАТЬ/ВСОСАТЬ <ВПИТЫВАТЬ/ВПИТАТЬ и т. п.> С МОЛОКОМ МАТЕРИ что
    [VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to learn sth. well during one's earliest years:
    - X всосал Y с молоком матери≈ X imbibed (absorbed) Y with his mother's milk;
    - X learned < was suckled on> Y at his mother's breast;
    - X was nurtured on his mother's milk with Y.
         ♦ Многих этому учат с детства. Для многих это - неоспоримые истины, воспринятые с молоком матери, и других они никогда не знали (Аллилуева 2). Many have been taught all this since childhood. For many these have been incontrovertible truths absorbed with their mother's milk: they have never known any others (2a).
         ♦ В них ещё говорит былой испуг и ужас перед разбушевавшейся стихией, хотя по возрасту большинство любителей порядка не могли в зрелом состоянии видеть стихию. Испуг они всосали с молоком матери (Мандельштам 2). These champions of order talk as they do because of the fear and horror once inspired in them by the elemental fury of popular revolution-though most of them were still at a tender age when it happened. They were suckled on fear of it at their mothers' breasts (2a).
         ♦ "...Она с молоком матери впитала любовь к труду, рабочая косточка..." (Орлова 1). "...She has been nurtured on her mothers milk with a love for work, she's a worker, body and soul" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > впитывать с молоком матери

  • 65 всасывать с молоком матери

    • ВСАСЫВАТЬ/ВСОСАТЬ <ВПИТЫВАТЬ/ВПИТАТЬ и т. п.> С МОЛОКОМ МАТЕРИ что
    [VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to learn sth. well during one's earliest years:
    - X всосал Y с молоком матери≈ X imbibed (absorbed) Y with his mother's milk;
    - X learned < was suckled on> Y at his mother's breast;
    - X was nurtured on his mother's milk with Y.
         ♦ Многих этому учат с детства. Для многих это - неоспоримые истины, воспринятые с молоком матери, и других они никогда не знали (Аллилуева 2). Many have been taught all this since childhood. For many these have been incontrovertible truths absorbed with their mother's milk: they have never known any others (2a).
         ♦ В них ещё говорит былой испуг и ужас перед разбушевавшейся стихией, хотя по возрасту большинство любителей порядка не могли в зрелом состоянии видеть стихию. Испуг они всосали с молоком матери (Мандельштам 2). These champions of order talk as they do because of the fear and horror once inspired in them by the elemental fury of popular revolution-though most of them were still at a tender age when it happened. They were suckled on fear of it at their mothers' breasts (2a).
         ♦ "...Она с молоком матери впитала любовь к труду, рабочая косточка..." (Орлова 1). "...She has been nurtured on her mothers milk with a love for work, she's a worker, body and soul" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > всасывать с молоком матери

  • 66 всосать с молоком матери

    • ВСАСЫВАТЬ/ВСОСАТЬ <ВПИТЫВАТЬ/ВПИТАТЬ и т. п.> С МОЛОКОМ МАТЕРИ что
    [VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to learn sth. well during one's earliest years:
    - X всосал Y с молоком матери≈ X imbibed (absorbed) Y with his mother's milk;
    - X learned < was suckled on> Y at his mother's breast;
    - X was nurtured on his mother's milk with Y.
         ♦ Многих этому учат с детства. Для многих это - неоспоримые истины, воспринятые с молоком матери, и других они никогда не знали (Аллилуева 2). Many have been taught all this since childhood. For many these have been incontrovertible truths absorbed with their mother's milk: they have never known any others (2a).
         ♦ В них ещё говорит былой испуг и ужас перед разбушевавшейся стихией, хотя по возрасту большинство любителей порядка не могли в зрелом состоянии видеть стихию. Испуг они всосали с молоком матери (Мандельштам 2). These champions of order talk as they do because of the fear and horror once inspired in them by the elemental fury of popular revolution-though most of them were still at a tender age when it happened. They were suckled on fear of it at their mothers' breasts (2a).
         ♦ "...Она с молоком матери впитала любовь к труду, рабочая косточка..." (Орлова 1). "...She has been nurtured on her mothers milk with a love for work, she's a worker, body and soul" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > всосать с молоком матери

  • 67 под рукой

    I
    • ПОД РУКОЙ; ПОД РУКАМИ both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human or concr)]
    =====
    ⇒ (of or in refer, to things, often household items that are located in convenient places so that one can easily use them; of or in refer, to people who stay or are kept nearby s.o., ready to help him, carry out his orders etc) (a person or thing is) very close by, easily accessible:
    - (close < near>) at hand;
    - at one's (s.o.'s) side (elbow);
    - [of or in refer, to things only] handy;
    - at one's (s.o.'s) fingertips.
         ♦ Мужчине всегда в некоторой степени свойственно желание попетушиться, а тут ещё под рукой такая штучка, как револьвер, почему же не схватить его, если для этого нужно только открыть ночной столик? (Олеша 3). It's always, to a certain extent, the nature of a man to want to ride the high horse, and when a thing like a revolver is close at hand, why not grab it, especially if all one has to do is open the night table? (3a).
         ♦...По-видимому, распорядитель пира не считал, что веселью пришёл конец, и он, как опытный тамада, всегда имел под рукой верное средство для того, чтобы вдохнуть жизнь в замирающее застолье (Катаев 2)....The tamada evidently decided it was not yet time to end the party, and like the experienced master of ceremonies he was, he had at hand a sure means of breathing life into the expiring company (2a).
         ♦ Ежели у человека есть под руками говядина, то он, конечно, охотнее питается ею, нежели другими, менее питательными веществами... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). If a man has beef on hand, then of course he lives on that more willingly than on other less nourishing substances... (1a).
         ♦ Он отдал распоряжение шофёру. Он приказал референту сообщить в Департамент, что господин прокурор занят... Никого не принимать, отключить телефон и вообще убираться к дьяволу с глаз долой, но так, впрочем, чтобы всё время оставаться под рукой (Стругацкие 2). He gave instructions to his chauffeur and ordered his assistant to inform the department that the prosecutor was occupied. "Don't admit anyone, disconnect the phone. Go to the devil, get out of my sight, but stay within easy reach" (2a).
         ♦ "Я поглотил кучу книг и приобрёл уйму знаний, чтобы быть полезным ей и оказаться под рукой, если бы ей потребовалась моя помощь" (Пастернак 1). "For her sake I devoured piles of books and absorbed a great mass of knowledge, to be available to her if she asked for my help" (1a).
         ♦ "Вы дилетант". Сейчас можно признаться, что тогда я не знал и этого слова. И не имея под рукой словаря иностранных слов, не посмел возражать (Войнович 5). "You're a dilettante." Now I can admit that at the time I had no idea what that word meant, and with no dictionary of foreign words handy, I did not dare object (5a).
    II
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ when worked on, refined, crafted etc by s.o.:
    - under the hand(s) of.
         ♦ Под рукой мастера кусок теста превращается в произведение кулинарного искусства. In the hands of a great chef a lump of dough turns into a work of culinary art.
    • ПОД РУКОЙ <-ю> чьей, (у) кого obsoles, coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human or collect)]
    =====
    ⇒ a person (or group) is under s.o.'s authority or direction, is totally subjugated to s.o.:
    - X под рукой у Y-a ≈ X is under Y's command (rule, control, thumb);
    - Y controls X.
    IV
    • ПОД РУКОЙ <-ю> obs
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to do or say sth.) concealing it from others, without the knowledge of others:
    - discreetly.
         ♦ Ему [помощнику градоначальника] предстояло одно из двух: или немедленно рапортовать о случившемся по начальству и между тем начать под рукой следствие, или же некоторое время молчать и выжидать, что будет (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Не [the assistant town governor] had two choices: either to report the occurrence to the authorities at once, and secretly begin an investigation in the meantime; or else to keep quiet for a while and see what would happen (1a).
         ♦ "Собираются на обед, на вечер, как в должность, без веселья, холодно, чтоб похвастать поваром, салоном, и потом под рукой осмеять, подставить ногу один другому" (Гончаров 1). [context transl] "If they meet at a dinner or a party, it is just the same as at their office-coldly, without a spark of gaiety, to boast of their chef or their drawing-room, and then to jeer at each other in a discreet aside, to trip one another up" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под рукой

  • 68 myśl

    f 1. (proces myślenia) thought
    - bieg a. tok a. nurt myśli train of thought
    - myśli mi się plączą a. mącą I’m getting confused
    - policz to w myśli work it out a. calculate it in your mind
    - ogarnąć coś myślą to grasp sth (mentally)
    - problemy filozoficzne całkowicie zaprzątają jego myśl he is completely preoccupied with philosophical problems
    - ani a. nawet mi to przez myśl nie przeszło it never even crossed my mind
    - być zatopionym a. pogrążonym w myślach to be deep in thought
    - myślami byłem z rodziną my thoughts were with my family
    - siedział na lekcji, ale był nieobecny myślami he sat in class, but his thoughts were elsewhere
    - mówić/odpowiadać, co komuś na myśl przyjdzie to say the first thing/reply with the first thing that comes to one’s mind
    - nie mógł oderwać od niej myśli he couldn’t stop thinking about her
    - zebrać a. pozbierać a. skupić a. opanować myśli to gather one’s thoughts
    - mieć myśli zajęte kimś/czymś to be preoccupied with sb/sth
    - gonitwa myśli racing thoughts
    - na myśl o kim/o czym at the thought of sb/sth
    - przywodzić coś komuś na myśl książk. to make sb think of sth, to put sb in mind of sth
    - rozmowa z tobą przywodzi mi na myśl mojego ojca talking to you makes me think a. puts me in mind of my father
    - to zdjęcie przywodzi mi na myśl wakacje w Grecji this photo reminds me of my holidays in Greece
    - mieć kogoś/coś na myśli to mean sb/sth
    - wcale tego nie miałem na myśli I didn’t mean that at all
    - żyć myślą o kimś/o czymś książk. to live for the thought of sb/sth
    - żyła myślą o ukochanym the thought of her beloved kept her going
    - więźniowie żyli myślą o ucieczce the prisoners lived to escape
    - uciekać a. uciec myślą od czegoś książk. (to try) to put sth out of one’s mind, (to try) to forget sth
    - chciała uciec myślą od codziennych trosk she wanted to forget her everyday concerns
    - zwrócić się myślą a. myślami ku czemuś/komuś to turn one’s thoughts to sth/sb
    - swoboda a. wolność myśli książk. freedom of thought
    - rozwój myśli technicznej w ostatnich latach the development of technical thought in recent years
    2. (wynik rozumowania) thought, idea
    - zawiłe myśli filozoficzne complicated philosophical thoughts
    - wypowiadać a. wyrażać myśl to express a thought
    - wymiana myśli an exchange of ideas
    - czytać w czyichś myślach to read sb’s thoughts
    - podzielić się z kimś myślami to share one’s thoughts with sb
    - być z kimś jednej myśli to be of the same mind a. opinion as sb
    - dręczyła go myśl, że nie podoła tej pracy he was racked by the thought of not being able to cope with the job
    - snuły mu się po głowie leniwe myśli o wakacjach he was thinking lazily about the holidays
    - odpędzać natrętne myśli to try to get rid of persistent thoughts
    - być złej myśl to be pessimistic
    - przebiegła mi przez głowę myśl a thought flashed through my mind
    - nurtowała mnie myśl o wyjeździe I kept turning over in my mind the idea of leaving
    - błysnęła mi w głowie myśl, że… it flashed through my mind that…
    - muszę wybić sobie z głowy myśli o kupnie nowej sukienki I have to forget the idea of buying a new dress
    - uczepić się jakiejś myśli to cling to a thought a. an idea
    - opanowała a. opętała go myśl o wyjeździe za granicę he’s obsessed with the idea of going abroad
    - nie móc się pogodzić z myślą o czymś/że… to not be able to come to terms a. grips with the idea of sth/that…
    - oswoić się z myślą, że… to come to terms with the thought that…
    - pożegnać się z myślą o czymś przen. to kiss goodbye to the idea of sth
    - uderzyła mnie myśl, że… it struck me that a. I was struck by the thought that…
    3. (pogląd) thought
    - myśl filozoficzna/religijna philosophical/religious thought
    4. (pomysł) idea
    - to jest myśl! that’s a thought
    - bić a. łamać się z myślami to be unable to make up one’s mind
    - podsunąć a. poddać a. rzucić myśl to suggest sth
    - kolega podsunął mi myśl o kandydowaniu na posła a friend of mine suggested that I stand for MP
    - porzucić myśl o czymś to give up the idea of sth
    - zaświtała mi w głowie myśl, że… it occured to me that…
    - strzeliła mi do głowy myśl I had a sudden idea
    - nosił się z myślą o zakupie samochodu he was thinking about buying a car
    5. książk. (intencja) intention, intent
    - moją myślą było, by ten ośrodek służył wszystkim potrzebującym my idea was that the centre should serve everyone in need
    - myśl o budowie nowego szpitala the idea of building a new hospital
    - wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going as I intended
    - w myśl czegoś in accordance with sth, according to sth
    - □ myśl przewodnia książk. keynote
    - czarne myśli gloomy thoughts książk.
    - złota myśl książk. words of wisdom
    * * *
    -i; -i; gen pl; -i; f

    mieć kogoś/coś na myśli — to have sb/sth in mind

    w myśl tej zasady... — according to this principle...

    * * *
    f.
    1. thought, idea.
    2. (= myślenie) thinking; to mi nawet przez myśl nie przeszło it never occurred to me; coś/ktoś komuś przywodzi na myśl kogoś/coś sth/sb reminds sb of l. about sb/sth; bądź dobrej myśli hope for the best, think positive; kogo/co masz na myśli? who(m)/what do you mean?; na myśl o tym robi mi się niedobrze the very thought l. idea of it makes me sick; często wracam myślą do tamtych dni I often recall those days; błądzić gdzieś myślami be far away, fantasize about sth; być pochłoniętym (jakąś) myślą l. (jakimiś) myślami be absorbed in thought.
    3. (= umysł) mind; przyszło mi na myśl, że... it came to me that..., it came to my mind that..., it occurred to me that..., it crossed my mind that...; nie mogę się pogodzić z myślą, że... I cannot reconcile myself with the thought of...
    4. (= pojęcie, sąd) opinion, view; czarne myśli gloomy thoughts; wymiana myśli exchange of ideas l. views; czytać komuś w myślach read sb's mind; muszę zebrać myśli I need to concentrate; złota myśl aphorism; w myśl tej zasady according to this principle.
    5. (= idea) idea, concept; błysnęła mi myśl, że... it crossed my mind that...; podzieliła się z nami swoimi myślami na temat... she shared with us her ideas l. thoughts concerning l. on...; myśl przewodnia main l. central idea; iść za czyjąś myślą share sb's opinion; genialna myśl brilliant idea; bić się z myślami be of l. in two minds about sth; wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going just as I planned; nosić się z myślą kupna domu consider l. contemplate buying a house; podsunął mi świetną myśl he gave me a great idea; robimy wszystko z myślą o ludziach potrzebujących pomocy we do everything to help the needy.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > myśl

  • 69 in

    1. preposition
    1) в пространственном значении указывает на: а) нахождение внутри или в пределах чего-л. в(о), на, у; in the Soviet Union в Советском Союзе; in Leningrad в Ленинграде; in the British Isles на Британских островах; in the building в помещении, в здании; in the yard во дворе; in a car в автомашине; in the ocean в океане; in the sky на небе; in the cosmos во вселенной; в космосе; in a crowd в толпе; in (the works или books of) G. B. Shaw (в произведениях Бернарда Шоу) у Бернарда Шоу; to be smothered in smoke быть окутанным дымом;
    б) вхождение или внесение в пределы или внутрь чего-л., проникновение в какую-л. среду в, на; to arrive in a country (а city) приехать в страну (в большой город); to put (или to place) smth. in one's pocket положить что-л. в карман; to take smth. in one's hand взять что-л. в руку [ср.
    to take in hand
    а) забрать в свои руки;
    б) взяться за что-л.; взять на себя ответственность]; to throw in the fire бросить в огонь; to whisper in smb.'s ear шептать кому-л. на ухо; to go down in the stope спуститься в забой; to be immersed in a liquid быть погруженным в жидкость; to look in a mirror посмотреть(ся) в зеркало; to be absorbed in work, in a task быть погруженным в работу, выполнение задания
    2) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на: а) часть суток, время года, месяц и т. д. в(о); существительные в сочетании с in в данном значении передаются тж. наречиями; in the evening вечером; in January в январе; in spring весной; in the spring в эту (ту) весну, этой (той) весной; in 1975 в 1975 году; in the twentieth century в двадцатом веке;
    б) промежуток времени, продолжительность в, во время, в течение, через; in an hour через час; в течение часа; she's coming in a couple of weeks она приедет недели через две
    3) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на условия, окружающую обстановку, цель или иные обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию или состоянию в(о), при, с, на; существительные в сочетании с in в данном значении передаются тж. наречиями; in a favourable position в благоприятном положении; in a difficulty в затруднительном положении; in debt в долгу; in smb.'s absence в чье-л. отсутствие; in waiting в ожидании; in one's line в чьей-л. компетенции; in the wake of smb., smth. вслед за кем-л., чем-л., по пятам за кем-л.; in smb.'s place на чьем-л. месте; in general use во всеобщем употреблении; in fruit покрытый плодами (о дереве); in tropical heat в тропическую жару; in the rain под дождем; in the dark в темноте; in the cold на холоде; in the wind на ветру; in a thunderstorm в бурю; in a snow-drift в метель; to live in comfort жить с удобствами; in search of smth. в поисках чего-л.; in smb.'s behalf в чьих-л. интересах
    4) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на физическое или душевное состояние человека в, на; существительные в сочетании с in в данном значении передаются тж. наречиями; blind in one eye слепой на один глаз; small in stature небольшого роста; slight in build невзрачный на вид; in a depressed (nervous) condition в подавленном (нервном) состоянии; in perplexity в замешательстве; in a fury (или a rage) в бешенстве; in astonishment в изумлении; in distress в беде; to be in good (bad) health быть здоровым (больным)
    5) употребляется в оборотах, выражающих ограничение свободы, передвижения и т. п. в, на, под; in chains (или fetters, stocks и т. п.) в оковах; to be (to put) in prison, gaol, jail, dungeon быть в тюрьме, в темнице (посадить в тюрьму); to be in custody быть под арестом; to be in smb.'s custody находиться на чьем-л. попечении, под чьим-л. наблюдением, охраной и т. п.
    6) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на способ или средство, с помощью которых осуществляется действие; тж. fig. в, на, с, по; передается тж. тв. падежом; существительные в сочетании с in в данном значении передаются тж. наречиями; to cut in two перерезать пополам; to go (to come, to arrive) in ones and twos идти (приходить, прибывать) поодиночке и парами; in dozens дюжинами; in Russian, in English, etc. по-русски, по-английски и т. п.; falling in folds падающий складками (об одежде, драпировке); to take medicine in water (milk, syrup) принимать лекарство с водой (с молоком, в сиропе); to drink smb.'s health in a cup of ale выпить эля за здоровье кого-л.
    7) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на материал, из которого что-л. сделано или с помощью которого делается в, из; передается тж. тв. падежом; to write in ink, etc. писать чернилами и т. п.; a statue in marble статуя из мрамора; to build in wood строить из дерева; in colour в красках
    8) употребляется в оборотах, указывающих на внешнее оформление, одежду, обувь и т. п. в; to be in white быть в белом (платье); in full plumage в полной парадной форме, во всем блеске; in decorations в орденах
    9) указывает на принадлежность к группе или организации; на род деятельности или должность в, на; передается тж. тв. падежом; to be in politics заниматься политикой; in the diplomatic service на дипломатической работе; in smb.'s service у кого-л. на службе
    10) указывает на занятость каким-л. делом в ограниченный отрезок времени в, при; в то время как, во время; причастия в сочетании с in в данном значении передаются тж. деепричастием; in bivouac на биваке; in battle в бою; in crossing the river при переходе через реку; in turning over the pages of a book перелистывая страницы книги
    11) выражает отношения глагола к косвенному дополнению, существительного к его определению и т. п. в(о), над; передается тж. различными падежами; to believe in smth. верить во что-л.; to share in smth. принимать участие в чем-л.; the latest thing in electronics collocation последнее слово в электронике; there's little sense in what he proposes мало смысла в том, что он предлагает; a lecture in anatomy лекция по анатомии; to be strong (weak) in geography успевать (отставать) по географии; to differ (to coincide) in smth. различаться (совпадать) в чем-л.; to change (to grow, to diminish) in size (volume) изменяться (расти, уменьшаться) в размере (объеме); rich (poor) in quality хорошего (плохого) качества; rich (poor) in iron (copper, oxygen, etc.) богатый (бедный) железом (медью - о руде, кислородом - о воздухе и т. п.)
    12) указывает на соотношение двух величин, отношение длины, ширины и т. п. в, на, из; передается тж. тв. падежом; seven in number числом семь; four feet in length and two feet in width четыре фута в длину и два фута в ширину; there is not one in a hundred из целой сотни едва ли один найдется
    in situ [--'++--+|] на месте
    in opposition против, вопреки
    in so much that настолько, что
    in that так как, по той причине, что
    he has it in him он способен на это
    2. adverb
    внутри; внутрь; a coat with furry side in шуба на меху
    to be in быть модным; long skirts are in now теперь в моде длинные юбки
    in and out
    а) то внутрь, то наружу;
    б) снаружи и внутри;
    в) попеременно, с колебаниями [ср. in-and-out ]; he is always in and out of hospital он то и дело попадает в больницу
    to have it in for smb. иметь зуб на кого-л.
    to drop (или to go) in on smth. принимать участие в чем-л.
    to be in for smth.
    а) быть под угрозой чего-л.; we are in for a storm грозы не миновать;
    б) дать согласие принять участие; I am in for the competition я буду участвовать в конкурсе
    to be (to stay, to stop, to live) in there (here) быть (оставаться, останавливаться, жить) там (здесь)
    to go (to come, to get) in there (here) идти (приходить, добираться) туда (сюда)
    to throw in one's hand уступить, прекратить борьбу
    to be well in with smb. быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л., пользоваться чьим-л. расположением
    3. noun
    the ins политическая партия у власти;
    ins and outs
    а) все входы и выходы;
    б) все углы и закоулки;
    в) правительство и оппозиционные партии;
    г) детали, подробности
    4. adjective
    1) расположенный внутри; the in part внутренняя часть
    2) collocation находящийся у власти; the in party правящая партия
    3) направленный внутрь; the in train прибывающий поезд
    4) модный; the in word to use модное словечко
    * * *
    (p) в; во; через
    * * *
    1) в, во; внутри, внутрь 2) на 3) через 4) по-
    * * *
    [ɪn] adj. расположенный внутри, направленный внутрь; находящийся у власти; для узкого круга; модный; прибывающий adv. внутри, внутрь, с внутренней стороны; в дом, дома; у власти; в конторе, на службе; в моде; на станции, у платформы; в прессе, на страницах газеты; согласно; в наличии prep. в, во, на, через, в течение, во время, в то время как, при, по, из, у, под, с
    * * *
    а-у
    бы-в
    в
    ввиду
    внутри
    во
    во-во
    г-на
    гробу-у
    два-в
    его-на
    и-в
    иду-у
    из-во
    из-за
    к-во
    кол-во
    м-у
    му-у
    на
    на-на
    ни-на
    ну-у
    оба-на
    о-в
    ограничен-на
    о-у
    пи-у
    пол-в
    почему-у
    пять-в
    пятьдесят-в
    рук-во
    с-в
    свобод-на
    способ-на
    тир-на
    три-в
    ту-у
    ты-на
    у
    уму-у
    у-у
    франкфурт-на
    чем-в
    через
    шесть-в
    я-в
    * * *
    1. предл. предлог выражает общее отношение заключенности в каких-л. рамках (понимаемых крайне широко) 1) а) нахождение, расположение внутри, в, не выходя за границы на б) из, среди, как часть в) в, во г) движение, направление: в, внутрь, в центр и т.д. д) 2) а) в, в течение б) за в) 3) а) из б) об объеме, количестве в) 4) а) досягаемость б) содержание, смысл в) г) д) 2. нареч. 1) внутри 2) рядом 3. сущ. 1) а) (the ins) парл.; разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти б) высокопоставленный чиновник 2) влияние 4. прил. 1) а) расположенный внутри б) внутренний, для внутреннего пользования 2) разг. находящийся у власти

    Новый англо-русский словарь > in

  • 70 Poulsen, Valdemar

    [br]
    b. 23 November 1869 Copenhagen, Denmark
    d. 23 July 1942 Gentofte, Denmark
    [br]
    Danish engineer who developed practical magnetic recording and the arc generator for continuous radio waves.
    [br]
    From an early age he was absorbed by phenomena of physics to the exclusion of all other subjects, including mathematics. When choosing his subjects for the final three years in Borgedydskolen in Christianshavn (Copenhagen) before university, he opted for languages and history. At the University of Copenhagen he embarked on the study of medicine in 1889, but broke it off and was apprenticed to the machine firm of A/S Frichs Eftf. in Aarhus. He was employed between 1893 and 1899 as a mechanic and assistant in the laboratory of the Copenhagen Telephone Company KTAS. Eventually he advanced to be Head of the line fault department. This suited his desire for experiment and measurement perfectly. After the invention of the telegraphone in 1898, he left the laboratory and with responsible business people he created Aktieselskabet Telegrafonen, Patent Poulsen in order to develop it further, together with Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874– 1941). Pedersen brought with him the mathematical background which eventually led to his professorship in electronic engineering in 1922.
    The telegraphone was the basis for multinational industrial endeavours after it was demonstrated at the 1900 World's Exhibition in Paris. It must be said that its strength was also its weakness, because the telegraphone was unique in bringing sound recording and reproduction to the telephone field, but the lack of electronic amplifiers delayed its use outside this and the dictation fields (where headphones could be used) until the 1920s. However, commercial interest was great enough to provoke a number of court cases concerning patent infringement, in which Poulsen frequently figured as a witness.
    In 1903–4 Poulsen and Pedersen developed the arc generator for continuous radio waves which was used worldwide for radio transmitters in competition with Marconi's spark-generating system. The inspiration for this work came from the research by William Duddell on the musical arc. Whereas Duddell had proposed the use of the oscillations generated in his electric arc for telegraphy in his 1901 UK patent, Poulsen contributed a chamber of hydrogen and a transverse magnetic field which increased the efficiency remarkably. He filed patent applications on these constructions from 1902 and the first publication in a scientific forum took place at the International Electrical Congress in St Louis, Missouri, in 1904.
    In order to use continuous waves efficiently (the high frequency constituted a carrier), Poulsen developed both a modulator for telegraphy and a detector for the carrier wave. The modulator was such that even the more primitive spark-communication receivers could be used. Later Poulsen and Pedersen developed frequency-shift keying.
    The Amalgamated Radio-Telegraph Company Ltd was launched in London in 1906, combining the developments of Poulsen and those of De Forest Wireless Telegraph Syndicate. Poulsen contributed his English and American patents. When this company was liquidated in 1908, its assets were taken over by Det Kontinentale Syndikat for Poulsen Radio Telegrafi, A/S in Copenhagen (liquidated 1930–1). Some of the patents had been sold to C.Lorenz AG in Berlin, which was very active.
    The arc transmitting system was in use worldwide from about 1910 to 1925, and the power increased from 12 kW to 1,000 kW. In 1921 an exceptional transmitter rated at 1,800 kW was erected on Java for communications with the Netherlands. More than one thousand installations had been in use worldwide. The competing systems were initially spark transmitters (Marconi) and later rotary converters ( Westinghouse). Similar power was available from valve transmitters only much later.
    From c. 1912 Poulsen did not contribute actively to further development. He led a life as a well-respected engineer and scientist and served on several committees. He had his private laboratory and made experiments in the composition of matter and certain resonance phenomena; however, nothing was published. It has recently been suggested that Poulsen could not have been unaware of Oberlin Smith's work and publication in 1888, but his extreme honesty in technical matters indicates that his development was indeed independent. In the case of the arc generator, Poulsen was always extremely frank about the inspiration he gained from earlier developers' work.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1899, British patent no. 8,961 (the first British telegraphone patent). 1903, British patent no. 15,599 (the first British arc-genera tor patent).
    His scientific publications are few, but fundamental accounts of his contribution are: 1900, "Das Telegraphon", Ann. d. Physik 3:754–60; 1904, "System for producing continuous oscillations", Trans. Int. El. Congr. St. Louis, Vol. II, pp. 963–71.
    Further Reading
    A.Larsen, 1950, Telegrafonen og den Traadløse, Ingeniørvidenskabelige Skrifter no. 2, Copenhagen (provides a very complete, although somewhat confusing, account of Poulsen's contributions; a list of his patents is given on pp. 285–93).
    F.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Re cor ding in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (it is here that doubt is expressed about whether Poulsen's ideas were developed independently).
    GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Poulsen, Valdemar

  • 71 под руками

    I
    • ПОД РУКОЙ; ПОД РУКАМИ both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human or concr)]
    =====
    ⇒ (of or in refer, to things, often household items that are located in convenient places so that one can easily use them; of or in refer, to people who stay or are kept nearby s.o., ready to help him, carry out his orders etc) (a person or thing is) very close by, easily accessible:
    - (close < near>) at hand;
    - at one's (s.o.'s) side (elbow);
    - [of or in refer, to things only] handy;
    - at one's (s.o.'s) fingertips.
         ♦ Мужчине всегда в некоторой степени свойственно желание попетушиться, а тут ещё под рукой такая штучка, как револьвер, почему же не схватить его, если для этого нужно только открыть ночной столик? (Олеша 3). It's always, to a certain extent, the nature of a man to want to ride the high horse, and when a thing like a revolver is close at hand, why not grab it, especially if all one has to do is open the night table? (3a).
         ♦...По-видимому, распорядитель пира не считал, что веселью пришёл конец, и он, как опытный тамада, всегда имел под рукой верное средство для того, чтобы вдохнуть жизнь в замирающее застолье (Катаев 2)....The tamada evidently decided it was not yet time to end the party, and like the experienced master of ceremonies he was, he had at hand a sure means of breathing life into the expiring company (2a).
         ♦ Ежели у человека есть под руками говядина, то он, конечно, охотнее питается ею, нежели другими, менее питательными веществами... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). If a man has beef on hand, then of course he lives on that more willingly than on other less nourishing substances... (1a).
         ♦ Он отдал распоряжение шофёру. Он приказал референту сообщить в Департамент, что господин прокурор занят... Никого не принимать, отключить телефон и вообще убираться к дьяволу с глаз долой, но так, впрочем, чтобы всё время оставаться под рукой (Стругацкие 2). He gave instructions to his chauffeur and ordered his assistant to inform the department that the prosecutor was occupied. "Don't admit anyone, disconnect the phone. Go to the devil, get out of my sight, but stay within easy reach" (2a).
         ♦ "Я поглотил кучу книг и приобрёл уйму знаний, чтобы быть полезным ей и оказаться под рукой, если бы ей потребовалась моя помощь" (Пастернак 1). "For her sake I devoured piles of books and absorbed a great mass of knowledge, to be available to her if she asked for my help" (1a).
         ♦ "Вы дилетант". Сейчас можно признаться, что тогда я не знал и этого слова. И не имея под рукой словаря иностранных слов, не посмел возражать (Войнович 5). "You're a dilettante." Now I can admit that at the time I had no idea what that word meant, and with no dictionary of foreign words handy, I did not dare object (5a).
    II
    • ПОД РУКОЙ кого; ПОД РУКАМИ
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ when worked on, refined, crafted etc by s.o.:
    - under the hand(s) of.
         ♦ Под рукой мастера кусок теста превращается в произведение кулинарного искусства. In the hands of a great chef a lump of dough turns into a work of culinary art.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под руками

  • 72 in

    /in/ * giới từ - ở, tại, trong (nơi chốn, không gian...) =in the room+ trong phòng =in the Soviet Union+ ở Liên Xô =in the sky+ trong bầu trời =in the crowed+ trong đám đông =in the dark+ trong bóng tối =in the rain+ trong mưa, dưới trời mưa =in a storm+ trong cơn bão =to serve in the army+ phục vụ trong quân đội =in Shakespeare+ trong (những tác phẩm của) Sếch-xpia - về, vào, vào lúc, trong, trong lúc (thời gian) =in spring+ về mùa xuân =in 1945+ vào năm 1945 =in the morning+ vào buổi sáng =the first time in one's life+ lần đầu tiên trong đời =in an hour+ trong một tiếng đồng hồ, trong một giờ =it was done in a day+ việc đó làm xong trong một ngày - ở vào, trong (phạm vi, hoàn cảnh, điều kiện, trạng thái, tâm trạng...); trong khi, trong lúc, đang lúc, đang =to be in a favourable postision+ ở vào thế thuận lợi =in any case+ trong bất kỳ trường hợp nào =in someone's power+ trong phạm vi quyền lực của ai =in someone's place+ ở vào địa vị ai =blind in one eye+ chột mắt =small in stature+ vóc người nhỏ bé =in perplexity+ đang bối rối lúng túng =in a firy+ trong cơn giận dữ =in tears+ đang khóc =in debt+ mang công mắc nợ =in fruit+ đang ra quả =in crosssing the river+ trong khi qua sông =in my absence+ trong lúc tôi vắng mặt =in the very act+ khi đang hành động, quả tang - vào, vào trong =to throw in the fire+ ném vào lửa =to look in a mirror+ nhìn vào gương =to be absorbed in work+ mải mê công việc - theo =in my opinion+ theo ý kiến tôi =in his fancy+ theo trí tưởng tượng của hắn; trong trí tưởng tượng của hắn - thành =packed in dozens+ đóng thành từng tá =to go in twos and threes+ đi thành từng nhóm hai, ba =to cut in two+ cắt thành hai phần, chia làm đôi =falling in folds+ rủ xuống thành nếp - bằng =writter in English+ viết bằng tiếng Anh =to build in wood+ xây dựng bằng gỗ =a statue in marble+ pho tượng bằng cẩm thạch - mặc, đeo... =a lady in in red+ một bà mặc áo màu đỏ =in decorations+ đeo huân chương - vì =to cry in pain+ kêu khóc vì đau - để =in my defence+ để bảo vệ cho tôi =in reply to...+ để trả lời cho... =in return for something+ để đền đáp lại cái gì, để trả lại cái gì =in opposition to+ để chống lại, để phản đối lại - về, ở =to be weak in English+ kém về môn tiếng Anh =a lecture in anatomy+ bài thuyết trình về giải phẫu =to differ in something+ khác nhau về cái gì =to change in volume+ thay đổi về khối lượng =to diminish in size+ thu nhỏ về kích thước =rich in quality+ phong phú về chất lượng =to believe in something+ tin tưởng ở cái gì =the latest thing in electronics+ (thông tục) cái mới nhất về điện tử =four meters in length+ bốn mét (về) chiều dài =three metters in width+ bốn mét (về) chiều rộng !in all - (xem) all !in fact - (xem) fact !in itself - (xem) itself !in so far as - (xem) far !in that - bởi vì !in truth - thực vậy !to be not in it - không nước gì, không ăn thua gì; không phải là một đối thủ đáng gờm !he has it in him - hắn có đủ khả năng làm điều đó !there is not one in a hundred - trăm phần không có lấy một phần * phó từ - vào =to walk in+ đi vào, bước vào =to lock somebody in+ giam ai vào - ở nhà =is anyone in?+ có ai ở nhà không? - đến, đến bến, cặp bến =summer is in+ mùa hạ đã đến =the train is in+ xe lửa đã đến =the boat is in+ tàu đã cặp bến - đang nắm chính quyền =the Vietnam Workres' Party is one which is in+ Đảng Lao động Việt nam là đảng nắm chính quyền - đang mùa; đang thịnh hành, đang là cái mốt =pineapples are in+ đang mùa dứa =nylon stocking are in+ bít tất ny lông đang là cái mốt - ở trong, ở bên trong =a coat with the woolly side in+ áo choàng có lượt len lót trong !to be in for - mắc vào, lâm vào =to be in for trouble+ lâm vào cảnh khó chịu phiền muộn =to be in for it+ gặp chịu khó chuyện, gặp chuyện bực mình (do chính mình gây ra) - dự thi (một cuộc đua...) =to be in for an examination+ đi thi !to be in with somebody - giận ai, bực mình với ai !in and out - ra ra vào vào, đi đi lại lại !in on it - (thông tục) biết thừa đi rồi, biết tỏng đi rồi !in with it! - để vào!, đem vào! * danh từ - (số nhiều) (chính trị) (the ins) Đảng đang nắm chính quyền =the ins and the outs+ đảng đang nắm chính quyền và đảng không nắm chính quyền - đảng viên đảng nắm chính quyền - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) nơi vào, chỗ vào; sự đưa vào - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) thế lực !the ins and outs - những chỗ lồi ra lõm vào, những chỗ ngoằn ngoèo (của một nơi nào) - những chi tiết (của một vấn đề...) * tính từ - trong, nội - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) cầm quyền =the in party+ đảng cầm quyền * ngoại động từ, (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ); (tiếng địa phương) - thu thập lại, thu vén lại, thu lại; gặt =to in the hay before it rains+ thu vén cỏ khô trước khi trời mưa - bao quanh, quây lại

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > in

  • 73 निधा


    ni-dhā
    √1. P. Ā. - dadhāti, - dhatte, to put orﾠ lay down, deposit, lay up, preserve (Ā. for one's self);

    to intrust, commit, present to (dat. orﾠ loc.);
    put into, fix in (loc., orﾠ loc. with antár, orﾠ antar ifc.) RV. etc. etc.;
    put orﾠ lay before a person (dat.) KenUp. ;
    (with bhūmau Hit. > orﾠ avaṭe < R. >) to bury;
    with ṡirasi, rarely - sā) to esteem highly R. Kālid. Pañc. ;
    (with dṛiṡam) to fix the eyes upon (loc.) Kathās. ;
    (with manas) to fix orﾠ direct the thoughts upon orﾠ towards i.e. resolve, determine to (dat.) Hariv. ;
    (with manasi, - sā, orﾠ hṛidaye) to keep in mind, bear in mind, remember, lay to heart Kāv. Pur. ;
    (with hṛidayam) to give one's heart to (loc.);
    (with ātmānam) to intrust one's self to (loc.) Kathās. ;
    (with kriyām) to take pains with (loc.) Hit. ;
    (with karmaṇi) to appoint a person to a work Rājat. ;
    to keep down, restrain Kāv. Pur. ;
    to end, close ṠBr.:
    Pass. - dhīyate, to be put orﾠ laid down etc.;
    to be contained orﾠ situated orﾠ absorbed in, to rest in (loc.) RV. AV. etc. etc.:
    Caus. - dhāpayati, to cause to be put orﾠ laid down etc. Vait. R. Hcat. ;
    to cause to be deposited orﾠ preserved Mn. VIII, 30 ;
    to lay up, preserve Car. ;
    to appoint BhP.:
    Desid. - dhitsate, to intend to put down etc. Naish.:
    Intens. nídedhyat (?), to settle down VS. MaitrS. ;
    ni-dhā́
    f. a net orﾠ snare RV. ;

    - pati (-dhā́-) m. possessor orﾠ bearer of snares ib.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निधा

  • 74 пускаться во все тяжкие

    пускаться во все тяжкие (нелёгкие), тж. пускаться во вся тяжкая уст.
    1) ( безудержно предаваться чему-либо предосудительному) cf. go to the bad; cast prudence to the winds; fling (throw) one's cap over the mill; go on the spree; go on a bat (a bender, a blind); go all lengths

    Утешительный. Помнишь, Швохнев, свою брюнетку, что называл ты пиковой дамой? Где-то она теперь, сердечная? Чай, пустилась во все тяжкие. (Н. Гоголь, Игроки) — Uteshitelny. Remember that brunette of yours, Shvokhnev, the one you called the Queen of Spades? Where is she now, the darling? She's really gone to the bad by now, I expect.

    - Госпожа эта, - возразил князь с усмешкою, - пустилась теперь во все тяжкие. Он, может быть, у ней в пятом или четвёртом нумере... (А. Писемский, Тысяча душ) — 'The lady,' interrupted the Count scornfully, 'has gone all lengths. He may be fourth or fifth on her list...'

    2) (прибегать к любым средствам для достижения желаемого; работать в полную силу) lay oneself out to do smth.; do smth. for all one is worth; work good and hard

    Кузнец часто задумывался, случалось, пережигал поковку, а иногда в перекур говорил заковыристо и темно: - Вот, брат Гришка, стучим мы с тобой во все тяжкие, а дела на рыбью ногу. Оттесняет нас жизнь на задний двор, чтоб нас не задирали... (Н. Грибачёв, Кузница) — Often he became absorbed in silent thought and overheated the piece he was forging, and sometimes during the break for a smoke he would say queer gloomy things: 'That's the way it is, Grisha, my lad, we hammer away for all we are worth - and where do we find ourselves? Life shoves us into the back-yard so that we won't put on airs...'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пускаться во все тяжкие

  • 75 deep

    A n littér ( sea) the deep l'océan m.
    B adj
    1 ( vertically) [hole, ditch, water, wound, wrinkle, breath, sigh, curtsey, armchair] profond ; [mud, snow, carpet] épais/épaisse ; [container, drawer, saucepan, grass] haut ; deep roots Bot racines fpl profondes ; fig bases fpl ; deep cleansing Cosmet nettoyage en profondeur ; a deep-pile carpet une moquette de haute laine ; how deep is the river/wound? quelle est la profondeur de la rivière/blessure? ; the lake is 13 m deep le lac a 13 m de profondeur ; a hole 5 cm deep, a 5 cm deep hole un trou de 5 cm ; the floor was 10 cm deep in water le sol se trouvait sous 10 cm d'eau ; the sound/spring came from a source deep in the earth le son/la fontaine provenait des profondeurs de la terre ;
    2 ( horizontally) [border, band, strip] large ; [shelf, drawer, cupboard, alcove, stage] profond ; a shelf 30 cm deep une étagère de 30 cm de profondeur ; people were standing six deep les gens étaient debout sur six rangées ; cars were parked three deep les voitures étaient garées sur trois files ;
    3 fig ( intense) [admiration, concern, depression, dismay, love, faith, impression, sorrow] profond ; [interest, regret, shame] profond, grand ; [desire, need, pleasure] grand ; [difficulty, trouble] gros/grosse ; Physiol [coma, sleep] profond ; my deepest sympathy parfois hum toutes mes condoléances ;
    4 ( impenetrable) [darkness, forest, jungle, mystery] profond ; [secret] grand ; [person] réservé ; they live in deepest Wales hum ils habitent au fin fond du pays de Galles ; you're a deep one ○ ! tu caches bien ton jeu ○ ! ;
    5 ( intellectually profound) [idea, insight, meaning, truth, book, thinker] profond ; [knowledge, discussion] approfondi ; [thought] ( concentrated) profond ; ( intimate) intime ; at a deeper level plus en profondeur ;
    6 ( dark) [colour] intense ; [tan] prononcé ; deep blue eyes des yeux d'un bleu intense ;
    7 ( low) [voice] profond ; [note, sound] grave ;
    8 (involved, absorbed) to be deep in être absorbé dans [thought, entertainment] ; être plongé dans [book, conversation, work] ; to be deep in debt être endetté jusqu'au cou ;
    9 [shot, serve] en profondeur.
    C adv
    1 ( a long way down) [dig, bury, cut] profondément ; he thrust his hands deep into his pockets/the snow il a enfoncé ses mains dans ses poches/la neige ; she dived deep into the lake elle a plongé dans les profondeurs du lac ; he plunged the knife deep into her body il lui a planté le couteau dans le corps ; deep in the cellars tout au fond des caves ; deep beneath the sea/the earth's surface à une grande profondeur sous la mer/la surface de la terre ; to sink/dig deeper s'enfoncer/creuser plus profondément ; to dig deeper into an affair fig creuser (plus loin) une affaire ; to sink deeper into debt fig s'endetter davantage ; he drank deep of the wine littér il a bu une large rasade de vin ;
    2 ( a long way in) deep in ou into au cœur de ; deep in the forest, all was still au cœur de la forêt, le silence régnait ; to go deep into the woods s'enfoncer au cœur des bois ; deep in the heart of the maquis/of Texas au cœur du maquis/du Texas ; deep in space loin dans l'espace ; deep in my heart tout au fond de mon cœur ; to be deep in thought/discussion être plongé dans ses pensées/dans une discussion ; to work/talk deep into the night travailler/causer jusque tard dans la nuit ; he gazed deep into my eyes littér il s'est noyé dans mon regard ;
    3 fig (emotionally, in psyche) deep down ou inside dans mon/ton etc for intérieur ; deep down she was frightened dans son for intérieur elle avait peur ; deep down she's a nice woman elle a un bon fond ; to go deep [faith, emotion, loyalty, instinct] être profond ; his problems go deeper than that ses problèmes sont bien plus graves que cela ; to run deep [belief, feeling, prejudice] être bien enraciné ;
    4 Sport [hit, kick, serve] en profondeur.
    to be in deep ○ y être jusqu'au cou ○ ; to be in deep water être dans de beaux draps ○.

    Big English-French dictionary > deep

  • 76 Biles, Sir John Harvard

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 1854 Portsmouth, England
    d. 27 October 1933 Scotland (?)
    [br]
    English naval architect, academic and successful consultant in the years when British shipbuilding was at its peak.
    [br]
    At the conclusion of his apprenticeship at the Royal Dockyard, Portsmouth, Biles entered the Royal School of Naval Architecture, South Kensington, London; as it was absorbed by the Royal Naval College, he graduated from Greenwich to the Naval Construction Branch, first at Pembroke and later at the Admiralty. From the outset of his professional career it was apparent that he had the intellectual qualities that would enable him to oversee the greatest changes in ship design of all time. He was one of the earliest proponents of the revolutionary work of the hydrodynamicist William Froude.
    In 1880 Biles turned to the merchant sector, taking the post of Naval Architect to J. \& G. Thomson (later John Brown \& Co.). Using Froude's Law of Comparisons he was able to design the record-breaking City of Paris of 1887, the ship that started the fabled succession of fast and safe Clyde bank-built North Atlantic liners. For a short spell, before returning to Scotland, Biles worked in Southampton. In 1891 Biles accepted the Chair of Naval Architecture at the University of Glasgow. Working from the campus at Gilmorehill, he was to make the University (the oldest school of engineering in the English-speaking world) renowned in naval architecture. His workload was legendary, but despite this he was admired as an excellent lecturer with cheerful ways which inspired devotion to the Department and the University. During the thirty years of his incumbency of the Chair, he served on most of the important government and international shipping committees, including those that recommended the design of HMS Dreadnought, the ordering of the Cunarders Lusitania and Mauretania and the lifesaving improvements following the Titanic disaster. An enquiry into the strength of destroyer hulls followed the loss of HMS Cobra and Viper, and he published the report on advanced experimental work carried out on HMS Wolf by his undergraduates.
    In 1906 he became Consultant Naval Architect to the India Office, having already set up his own consultancy organization, which exists today as Sir J.H.Biles and Partners. His writing was prolific, with over twenty-five papers to professional institutions, sundry articles and a two-volume textbook.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1913. Knight Commander of the Indian Empire 1922. Master of the Worshipful Company of Shipwrights 1904.
    Bibliography
    1905, "The strength of ships with special reference to experiments and calculations made upon HMS Wolf", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects.
    1911, The Design and Construction of Ships, London: Griffin.
    Further Reading
    C.A.Oakley, 1973, History of a Facuity, Glasgow University.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Biles, Sir John Harvard

  • 77 de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 27 July 1882 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England
    d. 21 May 1965 Stanmore, Middlesex, England
    [br]
    English designer of some eighty aircraft from 1909 onwards.
    [br]
    Geoffrey de Havilland started experimenting with aircraft and engines of his own design in 1908. In the following year, with the help of his friend Frank Hearle, he built and flew his first aircraft; it crashed on its first flight. The second aircraft used the same engine and made its first flight on 10 September 1910, and enabled de Havilland to teach himself to fly. From 1910 to 1914 he was employed at Farnborough, where in 1912 the Royal Aircraft Factory was established. As Chief Designer and Chief Test Pilot he was responsible for the BE 2, which was the first British military aircraft to land in France in 1914.
    In May 1914 de Havilland went to work for George Holt Thomas, whose Aircraft Manufacturing Company Ltd (Airco) of Hendon was expanding to design and build aircraft of its own design. However, because de Havilland was a member of the Royal Flying Corps Reserve, he had to report for duty when war broke out in August. His value as a designer was recognized and he was transferred back to Airco, where he designed eight aircraft in four years. Of these, the DH 2, DH 4, DH 5, DH 6 and DH 9 were produced in large numbers, and a modified DH 4A operated the first British cross- Channel air service in 1919.
    On 25 September 1920 de Havilland founded his own company, the De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd, at Stag Lane near Edgware, London. During the 1920s and 1930s de Havilland concentrated on civil aircraft and produced the very successful Moth series of small biplanes and monoplanes, as well as the Dragon, Dragon Rapide, Albatross and Flamingo airliners. In 1930 a new site was acquired at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and by 1934 a modern factory with a large airfield had been established. His Comet racer won the England-Australia air race in 1934 using de Havilland engines. By this time the company had established very successful engine and propeller divisions. The Comet used a wooden stressed-skin construction which de Havilland developed and used for one of the outstanding aircraft of the Second World War: the Mosquito. The de Havilland Engine Company started work on jet engines in 1941 and their Goblin engine powered the Vampire jet fighter first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland Jr in 1943. Unfortunately, Geoffrey Jr and his brother John were both killed in flying accidents. The Comet jet airliner first flew in 1949 and the Trident in 1962, although by 1959 the De Havilland Company had been absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knight Bachelor 1944. Order of Merit 1962. CBE 1934. Air Force Cross 1919. (A full list is contained in R.M.Clarkson's paper (see below)).
    Bibliography
    1961, Sky Fever, London; repub. 1979, Shrewsbury (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    R.M.Clarkson, 1967, "Geoffrey de Havilland 1882–1965", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (February) (a concise account of de Havilland, his achievements and honours).
    C.M.Sharp, 1960, D.H.—An Outline of de Havilland History, London (mostly a history of the company).
    A.J.Jackson, 1962, De Havilland Aircraft since 1915, London.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

  • 78 О-124

    БЕЗ ОСТАТКА PrepP Invar modif or adv often after весь, целиком, полностью etc) entirely
    fully
    completely
    отдаваться чему \О-124 - hold nothing back
    withhold nothing (not the slightest bit etc)
    исчезнуть - - vanish (disappear) without a trace.
    Я был весь, без остатка, поглощен рассматриванием спелого красного цветка... (Катаев 3). I became entirely absorbed in examining the ripe red flower... (3a).
    Ей покорялся один человек, всего лишь один, но зато целиком, без остатка, полностью. И этого для самоутверждения довольно (Чуковская 2). One person, just one person, had submitted to her unconditionally, completely and utterly. And this was enough for the assertion of her ego (2a).
    Он жил убежденностью в нужности, необходимости своей работы, которой отдавался целиком, весь без остатка (Ерофеев 3). Не lived by the conviction of the necessity of his work, to which he gave himself completely, withholding not the slightest bit (3a).
    С этой минуты исчез старый Евсеич, как будто его на свете не было, исчез без остатка... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). And from that moment old Evseich vanished as though he had never been. He disappeared without a trace... (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-124

  • 79 без остатка

    [PrepP; Invar; modif or adv; often after весь, целиком, полностью etc]
    =====
    ⇒ entirely:
    - withhold nothing (not the slightest bit etc);
    || исчезнуть без остатка ≈ vanish (disappear) without a trace.
         ♦ Я был весь, без остатка, поглощен рассматриванием спелого красного цветка... (Катаев 3). I became entirely absorbed in examining the ripe red flower... (За).
         ♦ Ей покорялся один человек, всего лишь один, но зато целиком, без остатка, полностью. И этого для самоутверждения довольно (Чуковская 2). One person, just one person, had submitted to her unconditionally, completely and utterly. And this was enough for the assertion of her ego (2a).
         ♦ Он жил убеждённостью в нужности, необходимости своей работы, которой отдавался целиком, весь без остатка (Ерофеев 3). He lived by the conviction of the necessity of his work, to which he gave himself completely, withholding not the slightest bit (3a).
         ♦ С этой минуты исчез старый Евсеич, как будто его на свете не было, исчез без остатка... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). And from that moment old Evseich vanished as though he had never been. He disappeared without a trace... (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > без остатка

  • 80 युक्त


    yukta
    etc. seeﾠ cols. 2, 3. ;

    yuktá
    mfn. yoked orﾠ joined orﾠ fastened orﾠ attached orﾠ harnessed to (loc. orﾠ instr.) RV. etc. etc.;

    set to work, made use of, employed, occupied with, engaged in, intent upon (instr. loc. orﾠ comp.) ib. ;
    ready to, prepared for (dat.) MBh. ;
    absorbed in abstract meditation, concentrated, attentive RV. etc. etc.;
    skilful, clever, experienced in, familiar with (loc.) MBh. R. ;
    joined, united, connected, combined, following in regular succession RV. ṠāṇkhṠr. Var. BhP. ;
    (ám ind. in troops ṠBr.);
    furnished orﾠ endowed orﾠ filled orﾠ supplied orﾠ provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (instr. orﾠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    come in contact with (instr.) R. ;
    (in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr.) ĀṡvGṛ. ;
    (ifc.) added to, increased by (e.g.. catur-yuktāviṉṡatiḥ, twenty increased by four i.e. 24) VarBṛS. ;
    (ifc.) connected with, concerning KātyṠr. ;
    (ifc.) subject to, dependent on MBh. ;
    fitted, adapted, conforming orﾠ adapting one's self to, making use of (instr. e.g.. yuktaḥkālenayaḥ, one who makes use of the right opportunity) Kām. ;
    fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right, established, proved, just, due, becoming to orﾠ suitable for (gen. loc. orﾠ comp., e.g.. āyati-yukta, suitable for the future;
    orﾠ ibc. seeﾠ below;
    yuktam with yad orﾠ an inf. = it is fit orﾠ suitable that orﾠ to;
    nayuktambhavatā, it is not seemly for you) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    auspicious, favourable (as fate, time etc.) Mn. R. ;
    prosperous, thriving R. ;
    (with tathā) faring orﾠ acting thus MBh. ;
    (in gram.) primitive (as opp. to « derivative») Pāṇ. 1-2, 51 ;
    m. N. of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv. ;
    of a Ṛishi under Manu Bhautya ib. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a plant L. (cf. yukta-rasā);
    n. a team, yoke ṠBr. ;
    junction, connection Pāṇ. 2-3, 4; 8 etc.. ;
    fitness, suitableness, propriety (am ind. fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly;
    éna, properly, suitably RV. V, 27, 3 ;
    buddhi-yuktena, conformably to reason Rājat.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > युक्त

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