-
121 अक्षर
a-ksháramfn. imperishable;
unalterable;
m. a sword L. ;
Ṡiva L. ;
Vishṇu L. ;
(ā) f. seeᅠ áksharā below ;
(am) n. a syllable;
the syllable om Mn. ;
a letter <m. RāmatUp. >;
a vowel;
a sound;
a word;
N. of Brahma;
final beatitude religious austerity, sacrifice L. ;
water RV. I, 34, 4 and I, 164, 42 3, 3 ;
Achyranthes Aspera
- अक्षरकर
- अक्षरचञ्चु
- अक्षरचुञ्चु
- अक्षरचण
- अक्षरचन
- अक्षरच्युतक
- अक्षरछन्दस्
- अक्षरजननी
- अक्षरजीवक
- अक्षरजीविक
- अक्षरजीविन्
- अक्षरतूलिका
- अक्षरन्यास
- अक्षरपङ्क्ति
- अक्षरभाज्
- अक्षरमुख
- अक्षरमुष्टिका
- अक्षरविन्यास
- अक्षरशस्
- अक्षरशून्य
- अक्षरसंस्थान
- अक्षरसमाम्नाय
- अक्षराक्षर
- अक्षराङ्ग
- अक्षरेस्था
-
122 अनुस्वार
-
123 ऌ
-
124 ऐ
-
125 घ
gha1) the 4th consonant of the Sanskṛit alphabet (aspirate of the preceding)
2) ind. (used to lay stress on a word) at least, surely, verily, indeed, especially
RV. AV. V, 13, 10 and 11; VI, 1, 3. ;
+ (= Gk. γε)
In the Saṃhitā the final vowel is generally lengthened ( ghā cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 133);
as a rule it is preceded by other particles ( utá, utó, utávā, cid, ná, vā) orᅠ by a pronoun orᅠ a preposition;
it is alsoᅠ found between iva andᅠ íd;
orᅠ between iva andᅠ ídaha, orᅠ between vā andᅠ íd;
sometimes it occurs in the clause which depends on a conditional orᅠ relative sentence (e.g.. ā́ghāgamadyádiṡrávat,
« he will surely come when he hears» RV. I, 30, 8), I, 161, 8; VIII, 46, 4. ;
3) mfn. ( han) ifc. « striking, killing» cf. jīva-, tāḍa-, pāṇi-, rāja-, etc. (cf. alsoᅠ parigha);
(ā) f. a stroke L. ;
4) m. a rattling orᅠ gurgling orᅠ tinkling sound L. ;
a bell L. ;
(ā) f. a tinkling ornament worn by women round the waist
- घकार
-
126 लघु
laghúmf (vī, orᅠ u)n. (a later form of raghu, q.v.) light, quick, swift, active, prompt, nimble Mn. MBh. etc. ( alsoᅠ said of a partic. mode of flying peculiar to birds Pañcat. ;
applied to the Nakshatras Hasta, Aṡvinī, andᅠ Pushya VarBṛS.);
light, easy, not heavy orᅠ difficult AV. etc. etc.;
light in the stomach, easily digested Suṡr. ;
easy in mind, light-hearted Hariv. Kālid. ;
causing easiness orᅠ relief Sāṃkhyak. ;
well, in good health L. ;
unimpeded, without attendance orᅠ a retinue MBh. III, 8449 ;
short (in time, as a suppression of the breath) MārkP. ;
(in prosody) short orᅠ light (as a vowel orᅠ syllable, opp. to guru);
(in gram.) easily pronounced orᅠ articulated (said of the pronunciation of va, as opp. to madhyama andᅠ guru);
small, minute, slight, little, insignificant ṠBr. etc. etc.;
weak, feeble, wretched, humble, mean, low (said of persons) Mn. MBh. etc.;
young, younger ( seeᅠ - bhrātṛi);
clean, pure ( seeᅠ - vāsas);
soft, gentle (as sound) Kathās. BhP. ;
pleasing, agreeable, handsome, beautiful MBh. Kālid. ;
m. bdellium L. ;
(u) f. Trigonella Corniculata L. ;
(vī) f. id. L. ;
a light carriage L. ;
a slender orᅠ delicate woman W. ;
n. a partic. measure of time (= 15 Kāshṭhās= 1/15 Nāḍikā) L. ;
a partic. species of agallochum L. ;
the root of Andropogon Muricatus L. ;
(u) ind. lightly, quickly, easily etc. Ṡak. ( laghu-man, to think lightly of. Ṡak.)
+ cf. Gk. ἐλαχύς;
Lat. lěvis for lēvis, lenhuis;
Lith. lengvǔs, lěngvas;
Angl. Sax. lungre, « quickly» ;
Eng. lungs, « lights»
- लघुकङ्कोल
- लघुकण्टका
- लघुकर्कन्धु
- लघुकर्णिका
- लघुकर्णी
- लघुकाय
- लघुकारिका
- लघुकालनिर्नय
- लघुकाश्मर्य
- लघुकाष्ठ
- लघुकोष्ठ
- लघुकौमुदी
- लघुक्रम
- लघुक्रिया
- लघुखट्विका
- लघुखर्तर
- लघुग
- लघुगङ्गाधर
- लघुगति
- लघुगर्ग
- लघुगीता
- लघुगोधूम
- लघुग्रहमञ्जरि
- लघुचच्चरी
- लघुचन्द्रिका
- लघुचन्द्रिकापद्धति
- लघुचाणक्यराजनीति
- लघुचित्त
- लघुचित्रहस्त
- लघुचित्रालंकर
- लघुचिन्तन
- लघुचिन्तामणि
- लघुचिर्भिटा
- लघुचेतस्
- लघुच्छदा
- लघुच्छेद्य
- लघुजङ्गल
- लघुजातक
- लघुजातिविवेक
- लघुजानकीय
- लघुज्ञानवासिष्ठ
- लघुतर
- लघुता
- लघुताल
- लघुत्व
- लघुदन्ती
- लघुदीपिका
- लघुदुन्दुभि
- लघुद्राक्षा
- लघुद्राविन्
- लघुद्वारवती
- लघुनाभमण्डल
- लघुनामन्
- लघुनारदीय
- लघुनारायणोपनिषद्
- लघुनालिक
- लघुनिदान
- लघुन्यायसुधा
- लघुन्यास
- लघुपञ्चमूल
- लघुपण्डित
- लघुपतनक
- लघुपत्त्रक
- लघुपत्त्रफला
- लघुपत्त्री
- लघुपद्धति
- लघुपराक्रम
- लघुपरामर्श
- लघुपराशर
- लघुपरिक्रम
- लघुपरिभाषावृत्ति
- लघुपर्णिका
- लघुपर्णी
- लघुपाक
- लघुपाकिन्
- लघुपातिन्
- लघुपाराशर्य
- लघुपिच्छिल
- लघुपुलस्त्य
- लघुपुष्प
- लघुपूजाप्रकार
- लघुप्रमाण
- लघुप्रयत्न
- लघुप्रायश्चित्त
- लघुबदर
- लघुबिन्दुशेखर
- लघुबुद्धपुराण
- लघुबोध
- लघुबोधिनी
- लघुब्रह्मवैवर्त
- लघुब्राह्मी
- लघुभव
- लघुभागवत
- लघुभाव
- लघुभास्करीय
- लघुभुज्
- लघुभूतद्रुम
- लघुभूषणकान्ति
- लघुभोजन
- लघुभ्रातृ
- लघुमञ्जूषा
- लघुमनस्
- लघुमन्थ
- लघुमांस
- लघुमात्र
- लघुमानस
- लघुमित्र
- लघुमीमांसावार्त्तिकटीका
- लघुमूल
- लघुमूलक
- लघुमेरु
- लघुयम
- लघुयोगरत्नावली
- लघुरत्नाकर
- लघुराशि
- लघुलक्षहोम
- लघुलय
- लघुललितविस्तर
- लघुवसिष्ठसिद्धान्त
- लघुवाक्यवृत्ति
- लघुवाक्यवृत्तिप्रकाशिका
- लघुवादार्थ
- लघुवायुस्तुति
- लघुवार्त्तिक
- लघुवासस्
- लघुवासिष्ठ
- लघुवासिष्ठसिद्धान्त
- लघुविक्रम
- लघुविमर्शिनी
- लघुविवरत्व
- लघुविष्णु
- लघुवृत्ति
- लघुवेधिन्
- लघुवैयाकरणभूषण
- लघुवैयाकरणभूषणसिद्धान्तमञ्जूषा
- लघुव्याकरणभूषणसार
- लघुव्यास
- लघुशङ्ख
- लघुशब्दरत्न
- लघुशब्देन्दुशेखर
- लघुशमी
- लघुशान्तिपुराण
- लघुशान्तिविधान
- लघुशिखरताल
- लघुशिवपुराण
- लघुशीत
- लघुशेखर
- लघुशौनक
- लघुशौनकी
- लघुसंग्रह
- लघुसंग्रहणीसूत्र
- लघुसत्त्व
- लघुसदाफला
- लघुसंताप
- लघुसंदेशपद
- लघुसप्तशतिकास्तव
- लघुसप्तशतिकास्तोत्र
- लघुसप्तशती
- लघुसप्तशतीस्तोत्र
- लघुसमुत्थान
- लघुसमुदीरण
- लघुसरला
- लघुसहस्रनामस्तोत्र
- लघुसांख्यवृत्ति
- लघुसांख्यसूत्रव्
- लघुसार
- लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी
- लघुसिद्धान्तचन्द्रिका
- लघुसुदर्सन
- लघुसूत्रवृत्ति
- लघुस्तव
- लघुस्तवटिप्पणक
- लघुस्तोत्र
- लघुस्थानता
- लघुस्यद
- लघुहस्त
- लघुहारीत
- लघुहृदय
- लघुहेमदुग्धा
- लघुहोमपद्धति
- लघुहोरा
-
127 स
sa1) the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class andᅠ in sound corresponds to s in sin)
2) (in prosody) an anapest
3) (in music) an abbreviated term for shaḍ-ja
4) (only L.) m. a snake;
air, wind;
a bird;
N. of Vishṇu orᅠ Ṡiva;
(ā) f. N. of Lakshmi orᅠ Gaurī;
n. knowledge;
meditation;
a carriage road;
a fence
5) mfn. (fr. san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.;
cf. palu-shá andᅠ priya-sá)
6) the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. <sá orᅠ sás, sā>, andᅠ in the Ved. loc. < sásmin RV. I, 152, 6; I, 174, 4; X, 95, 11 >;
the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants
<except before p in RV. V, 2, 4, andᅠ before t in RV. VIII, 33, 16 >
andᅠ appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga;
sa occasionally blends with another vowel <as in saî ̱shaḥ>;
andᅠ it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, esha, ayam etc. <e.g.. so'ham satvam, « I ( orᅠ thou) that very person» ;
cf. under tád>, the verb then following in the 1st andᅠ 2nd pers. even if aham orᅠ tvam be omitted <e.g.. sa tvāpṛicchāmi « I that very person ask you» BṛĀrUp. ;
sa vainobrūhi « do thou tell us» ṠBr. >;
similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān <e.g.. sabhavānvijayāyapratishṭhatām, « let your Highness set out for victory» Ṡak. >;
it sometimes < andᅠ frequently in the Brāhmaṇas> stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun orᅠ adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, cêd;
in this position sa may be used pleonastically orᅠ as a kind of ind., even where another gender orᅠ number is required <e.g.. sayadi sthāvarāāpobhananti, « if those waters are stagnant» ṠBr. >;
in the Sāṃkhya sa, like esha, ka, andᅠ ya, is used to denote Purusha, « the Universal Soul») RV. etc. etc.
+ cf. Zd. hā, hā;
Gk., ἡ
7) ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, andᅠ occasionally in BhP. standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing « junction», « conjunction», « possession» (as opp. to a priv.), « similarity», « equality» ;
andᅠ when compounded with nouns to form adjectives andᅠ adverbs it may be translated by « with», « together orᅠ along with», « accompanied by», « added to», « having», « possessing», « containing», « having the same»
<cf. sa-kopa, sâ̱gni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa>;
orᅠ it may = « ly», as in sa-kopam, « angrily», sôpadhi, « fraudulently») RV. etc. etc.
+ cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς;
Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper
Eng. same
seeᅠ 5. sa
(to be similarly prefixed to the following):
- सकार
- सकर
-
128 स्वर
svara
svarám. (ifc. f. ā) sound, noise RV. etc. etc.;
voice Mn. MBh. etc.;
tone in recitation etc. (either high orᅠ low), accent (of which there are three kinds, udātta, anudātta qq.vv., andᅠ svarita),
a note of the musical scale (of which seven <rarely six orᅠ eight> are enumerated,
1. nishāda;
2. ṛishabha;
3. gāndhāra;
4. shaḍja;
5. madhyama;
6. dhaivata;
7. pañcama <described as resembling respectively the notes of an elephant, bull, goat, peacock, curlew orᅠ heron, horse, andᅠ Koil;
andᅠ designated by their initial letters orᅠ syllables thus, ni;
ṛi;
ga;
sha;
ma;
dha;
pa>, but the order is sometimes changed, shadja being placed first, andᅠ nishāda last) Prāt. ṠrS. Saṃgīt. MBh. etc.;
a symbolical expression for the number « seven» VarBṛS. ;
a vowel (either dīrgha, « long» ;
orᅠ hrasva, « short» ;
orᅠ pluta, « prolated») Prāt. ṠrS. MBh. etc.;
air breathed through the nostrils ChUp. ;
N. of Vishṇu Vishṇ. ;
(ā) f. N. of the chief wife of Brahmā. L. ;
(am) n. a musical note Sāy on RV. X, 146, 2 ;
N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
См. также в других словарях:
vowel sound — noun a speech sound made with the vocal tract open (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑vowel • Ant: ↑consonant (for: ↑vowel) • Derivationally related forms: ↑vocalic … Useful english dictionary
vowel point — n. in certain languages whose written form normally consists only of consonants, as Hebrew, a diacritical mark accompanying a consonant (to indicate the following vowel sound) or a neutral letter (to indicate esp. an initial vowel sound) … English World dictionary
Vowel — In phonetics, a vowel is a sound in spoken language, such as English ah! IPA| [ɑː] or oh! IPA| [oʊ] , pronounced with an open vocal tract so that there is no build up of air pressure at any point above the glottis. This contrasts with consonants … Wikipedia
Vowel length — IPA vowel length aː aˑ IPA number 503 or 504 Encoding Entity … Wikipedia
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sound — sound1 W1S1 [saund] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: son, from Latin sonus] 1.) [U and C] something that you hear, or what can be heard = ↑noise ▪ There were strange sounds coming from the next room. sound of ▪ She could hear the sound … Dictionary of contemporary English
sound — 1 /saUnd/ noun 1 SENSATION (U) something that you hear, or what can be heard: strange sounds coming from the next room (+ of): the sound of voices | not make a sound (=keep quiet): Don t make a sound, any of you! | Light travels faster than sound … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
vowel — vow•el [[t]ˈvaʊ əl[/t]] n. 1) phn a speech sound, as (ē), (oo), or (a), produced without occluding, diverting, or obstructing the flow of air from the lungs, and usu. constituting the sound of greatest sonority in a syllable (opposed to consonant … From formal English to slang
vowel point — noun Date: 1764 a mark placed below or otherwise near a consonant in some languages (as Hebrew) and representing the vowel sound that precedes or follows the consonant sound … New Collegiate Dictionary
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