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21 précipiter
précipiter [pʀesipite]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ personne, objet] to throw2. reflexive verba. [personne]se précipiter dans le vide to hurl o.s. into space• se précipiter au devant de qn to throw o.s. in front of sbb. ( = se dépêcher) to hurry* * *pʀesipite
1.
1) ( jeter)précipiter quelqu'un dans le vide — (du haut d'un bâtiment, palier) to push somebody off; ( du haut d'une falaise) to push somebody over; ( par la fenêtre) to push somebody out
3) ( hâter) to hasten [départ, décision]; to precipitate [révolte, événement]4) Chimie to precipitate [solution]
2.
verbe intransitif Chimie to precipitate
3.
se précipiter verbe pronominal1) ( se jeter)2) ( se ruer) to rushse précipiter sur — [personne] to rush at, to throw oneself on [personne]; [animal] to rush at [personne]; to rush for [objet]; fig to pounce on [idée, théorie]
3) ( se dépêcher) to rush, to hurry4) ( affluer) [clients] to pour in; [investisseurs] to come running5) ( s'accélérer) [action, événement] to move faster* * *pʀesipite vt1) (= faire tomber)précipiter qn/qch du haut de — to throw sb/sth off, to hurl sb/sth off
2) (= hâter) to precipitate, [marche] to quicken* * *précipiter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( jeter) précipiter qn d'un balcon to push sb off a balcony; précipiter qn par la fenêtre to push sb out of the window; précipiter qn dans le vide (du haut d'un bâtiment, palier) to push sb off; ( du haut d'une falaise) to push sb over; ( par la fenêtre) to push sb out; précipiter qn dans l'escalier to push sb down the stairs; précipiter qn contre to throw sb against; le vent l'a précipité contre l'arbre the wind blew him against the tree;2 fig ( plonger) précipiter qn dans le désarroi to throw sb into confusion; précipiter qn/un pays dans le chaos to throw sb's life/a country into chaos; précipiter qn dans le malheur or la misère to plunge sb into hardship;3 ( hâter) to hasten [départ, décision, réforme]; to precipitate [révolte, événement]; précipiter le vote d'une loi to speed up the passage of a bill; mieux vaut ne pas précipiter les choses it is better not to rush things;4 Chimie to precipitate [solution].B vi Chimie to precipitate.C se précipiter vpr1 ( se jeter) il s'est précipité dans le vide he jumped off; se précipiter du haut d'un immeuble to jump off ou throw oneself off the top of a building; se précipiter du haut d'une falaise to jump off ou throw oneself over the edge of a cliff;2 ( se ruer) to rush; se précipiter à la porte/fenêtre to rush to the door/window; en le voyant tomber, je me suis précipité when I saw him fall, I rushed over; se précipiter au secours de qn to rush to sb's aid, to rush to help sb; se précipiter dans les bras de qn to throw oneself into sb's arms; se précipiter sur [personne] to rush at, to throw oneself on [personne]; [animal] to rush at [personne]; to rush for [objet]; fig to pounce on [idée, théorie]; se précipiter sur les soldes/sur les bonnes affaires to rush to the sales/for bargains; se précipiter vers qn to rush toward(s) sb; se précipiter pour faire to rush to do;4 ( affluer) [spectateurs, clients, candidats] to pour in; [investisseurs] to come running; les clients ne se précipitent pas customers are not exactly pouring in;5 ( s'accélérer) [action, événement] to move faster; les choses se précipitent à l'Est things are moving faster in the East.[presipite] verbe transitif1. [faire tomber] to throw ou to hurl (down)précipiter un pays dans la guerre/crise to plunge a country into war/a crisis3. [faire à la hâte]nous avons dû précipiter notre départ/mariage we had to leave/get married sooner than planned————————[presipite] verbe intransitif————————se précipiter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [d'en haut] to hurl oneself2. [se ruer] to rusha. [vers le bas] he rushed downstairs after herb. [vers le haut] he rushed upstairs after herse précipiter vers ou au-devant de quelqu'un to rush to meet somebodydepuis peu, les événements se précipitent things have been moving really fast recentlyon a tout notre temps, pourquoi se précipiter? we've got plenty of time, what's the rush? -
22 praecipito
praecĭpĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [praeceps], to throw or cast down headlong, to precipitate (class.; syn.. deicio, deturbo, proruo).I.Act.A.Lit.:2.pilae in mare praecipitatae,
Nep. Alcib. 6 fin.:truncas rupes in tecta domosque,
Stat. Th. 10, 881: currum scopulis, hurl or dash against, Ov. M. 15, 518:pinus,
Stat. Achill. 2, 546.— Freq. with se or pass. in middle sense:se e Leucade,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:se a tecto,
Sen. Ep. 4, 4:se de turri,
Liv. 23, 37:sese in fossas,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69:praecipitasse se quosdam constabat (sc. de muro),
threw themselves from the wall, Liv. 23, 19, 6; Hor. S. 2, 3, 277:plerique semet ipsi praecipitaverunt,
Liv. 21, 14, 1:se in Tiberim,
id. 4, 12, 11; Caes. B. G. 4, 15; Curt. 4, 16, 16; 6, 6, 32;Auct. B. Alex. 18: ubi Nilus praecipitans se fragore auditum accolis aufert,
Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 118:praecipitare volens etiam pulcherrima,
to throw overboard, Juv. 12, 38.—Mid.:cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur,
threw themselves down, Sall. J. 58, 6; Ov. F. 4, 164; id. M. 7, 760; 11, 556:lux Praecipitatur aquis,
sinks in the ocean, sets, id. ib. 4, 92; cf.:hac te praecipitato,
run this way, for life! Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 36.— Absol.: si quando iis (parvis) ludentes minamur, praecipitaturos alicunde, extimescunt, that we will throw them down from any place (= nos eos dejecturos), Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31.—Transf., in gen., to bend a thing down:B.vitem,
Cato, R. R. 32, 2:partem (vitis),
Col. 4, 20, 4:palmitem,
id. 5, 6, 33.—Trop.1.To throw, hurl, or cast down, to precipitate: [p. 1414] praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, Cic. Dom. 37, 98; cf.:2.in tanta mala praeeipitatus ex patrio regno,
Sall. J. 14, 23.— Esp. with reflex. pron.:semet ipse praecipitare,
to hasten to ruin, destroy one's self, Sall. J. 41, 9:se in exitium,
Cels. 3, 21:se in insidias,
Liv. 3, 18, 7 dub. (Madv. omits se):furor iraque mentem Praecipitant,
carry away, urge onward, sway violently, Verg. A. 2, 317:spem festinando praecipitare,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 140:in senectam praecipitare,
to cause to grow old prematurely, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 94:quosdam praecipitat subjecta potentia magnae Invidiae,
Juv. 10, 56.—In pass., Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43: nox praecipitata, declining, i. e. drawing to a close, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 47; cf.: aetas praecipitata (opp. adulescens), declining age, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5.—To hasten, hurry a thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):3.quae Praecipitent obitum,
hasten their setting, Cic. Arat. 349:vindemiam,
Col. 3, 21, 10:consulta viri,
Sil. 3, 166:ne praecipitetur editio,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 2:consilia raptim praecipitata,
precipitate, Liv. 31, 32.— Poet.:moras,
i. e. exchange delay for haste, Verg. A. 8, 443; 12, 699:Tiphyn pelago parari praecipitat,
Val. Fl. 2, 390:cursum,
Juv. 15, 78.—With acc. and inf., to hasten, press, urge to do any thing ( poet.):II.dare tempus Praecipitant curae,
Verg. A. 11, 3:si praecipitant miserum cognoscere curae,
Stat. Th. 1, 679. —Neutr., to hasten or rush down, to throw one's self down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, to fall (class., but only of involuntary falling; cf. I. A.).A.Lit.:B.praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:de montibus altis ad terram,
Lucr. 4, 1021:ubi Nilus praecipitat ex altissimis montibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; cf.:Fibrenus... statim praecipitat in Lirem,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: and:in amni praecipitante,
id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:nimbi In vada praecipitant,
Verg. A. 9, 670; 11, 617:in fossam,
Liv. 25, 11, 6; 7, 6, 9; 38, 2, 14;39, 2, 3: in insidias,
id. 2, 51; 5, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82:non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas?
Verg. A. 4, 565:sol praecipitans,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:jam nox caelo Praecipitat,
is sinking, draws to a close, Verg. A. 2, 9:hiems jam praecipitaverat,
had closed, come to an end, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—Trop.1.To fall down, to fall, rush, or sink to ruin:2.qui in amorem Praecipitavit, pejus perit quam si saxo saliat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31:praecipitantes impellere, certe est inhumanum,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; so,praecipitantem impellamus,
id. Clu. 26, 70:ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat,
he may tumble down, id. Rep. 1, 45, 69:praecipitante re publicā,
id. Sull. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 31, 87; and:cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res,
Liv. 27, 40:ad exitium praecipitans,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7.—To be too hasty:cum vitiosum sit adsentiri quicquam aut falsum aut incognitum, sustinenda est potius omnis adsensio, ne praecipitet, si temere processerit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—Hence, praecĭpĭ-tanter, adv., hastily, precipitately:agens mannos ad villam,
Lucr. 3, 1063. -
23 выпадать
1. гл. fall out2. гл. precipitate, be rejected, separate, be separated3. гл. occur, turn up; fall outСинонимический ряд:1. вываливаться (глаг.) вываливаться; вылетать; вырываться; выскакивать; выскальзывать2. выдаваться (глаг.) выдаваться; случаться3. доставаться (глаг.) доставаться; приходиться на долю4. лезть (глаг.) вылезать; лезть; падать -
24 fällen
v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down; fallen lassen drop (auch fig.); zu oder auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over; aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed; jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from s.o.’s hand; über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair; in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimet|res (Am. -ers) of snow last night; Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc.2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall; das Gold ist im Preis / Wert gefallen the price / value of gold has gone down; im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down3. Festung etc.: fall, be taken; euph. Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig. Barriere, Tabu etc.: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated4. heftig: vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to s.o.; jemandem ins Lenkrad / in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel / reins from s.o.; sich aufs Bett / ins Gras etc. fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed / into the grass etc.; die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; Arm, Hals, Rücken6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped; die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face7. Abhang, Klippen etc.: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored; die Entscheidung fiel / zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided / there were two goals in the second half; es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired9. Bemerkung: fall, be made; eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark; darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge) lassen he didn’t say a word about it; auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned; es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words10. fallen in (+ Akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into; in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy; in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; Ohnmacht, Ungnade11. jemandem leicht / schwer fallen be easy / difficult for s.o.12. fig.: an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to s.o.; auf einen Feiertag etc. fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc.; auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on s.o.; das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it; in eine Kategorie / unter eine Regelung etc. fallen come under a category / regulation etc.* * *(eingenommen werden) to fall;(sinken) to go down;(sterben) to be killed; to fall;(stürzen) to fall; to drop* * *fạl|len ['falən] pret fiel [fiːl] ptp gefa\#llen [gə'falən]vi aux sein1) (= hinabfallen, umfallen) to fall; (Gegenstand, Wassermassen) to drop; (THEAT Vorhang) to fall, to come down; (Klappe) to come down, to dropsich fallen lassen — to drop; (fig) to give up
durch eine Prüfung etc fallen —
ein gefallenes Mädchen (dated) — a fallen woman (dated)
See:→ auch Groschenbis auf +acc to)die Haare fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern/über die Augen/ins Gesicht/in die Stirn — her hair comes down to or reaches her shoulders/falls into her eyes/face/onto her forehead
3) (= abfallen, sinken) to drop; (Wasserstand, Preise, Fieber auch, Thermometer) to go down; (Fluss, Kurse, Wert, Aktien auch, Barometer) to fall; (Nachfrage, Ansehen) to fall off, to decreaseim Preis/Wert fallen — to go down or drop or fall in price/value
im Kurs fallen — to go down, to drop
4) (= im Krieg ums Leben kommen) to fall, to be killeder ist gefallen — he was killed in action
5) (=erobert werden Festung, Stadt etc) to fall7)der Löwe fiel dem Gnu in die Flanke — the lion pounced on( the flank of) the gnu
See:→ Halsdas Licht fällt durch die Luke — the light comes in through the skylight
das Los, das zu tun, fiel auf ihn — it fell to his lot to do that
9) (=stattfinden, sich ereignen Weihnachten, Datum etc) to fall (auf +acc on); (= gehören) to come ( unter +acc under, in +acc within, under)unter einen Begriff fallen — to be part of a concept
aus einer Gruppe/Kategorie etc fallen — to come outside a group/category etc, to be excluded from a group/category etc
10) (=zufallen Erbschaft etc) to go (an +acc to)das Elsass fiel an Frankreich — Alsace fell to France; (nach Verhandlungen) Alsace went to France
11) (= gemacht, erzielt werden) (Entscheidung) to be made; (Urteil) to be passed or pronounced; (Schuss) to be fired; (SPORT Tor) to be scored13)(= geraten)
in Schlaf fallen — to fall asleepin eine andere Tonart fallen — to speak in or ( absichtlich) adopt a different tone (of voice)
See:→ Opfer14) (= sein)See:→ Last* * *2) (to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) come down3) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) drop4) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fall5) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell ( over).) fall6) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fall7) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fall8) ((of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly: Business has slumped.) slump* * *fal·len<fällt, fiel, gefallen>[ˈfalən]vi Hilfsverb: seinetw \fallen lassen to drop sthjdn \fallen lassen to let go of sbSie haben Ihren Geldbeutel \fallen gelassen you've dropped your purse2. (fam: legen, setzen)sich akk aufs Bett/in den Sessel/auf einen Stuhl \fallen lassen to flop onto the bed/into the armchair/down onto a chair famjdn durch eine Prüfung \fallen lassen to fail sb in an examjdn/etw \fallen lassen to drop sb/sth6. (stürzen) to fallAchtung, auf dem nassen Boden kann man leicht \fallen! be careful, it's easy to slip on the wet floorer fiel unglücklich he fell badly7. (hängen) Vorhang, Kleid to hangdie Haare fielen ihm ins Gesicht/bis auf die Schultern his hair fell into his face/reached his shoulderssein Großvater ist im Krieg gefallen his grandfather was killed in the war9. (erobert werden) to fallnach langem Kampf fiel die Stadt schließlich after a prolonged fight the town finally fellim Preis/Wert \fallen to go down [or drop] [or fall] in price/value11. (treffen)▪ auf jdn \fallen to fall on sbder Verdacht fiel auf den Gärtner the suspicion fell on the gardenerdie Wahl der Chefin fiel auf den ersten Bewerber the boss chose the first applicant12. (dringen)Licht fiel durch ein kleines Fenster light came in through a small window13. (stattfinden, sich ereignen)der 1. April fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Montag April 1st falls on a Monday this yearin eine Epoche \fallen to belong to an era14. (zufallen)nach dem Krieg fielen viele Teile Ostdeutschlands an Polen after the war many parts of East Germany were annexed by Polandnach seinem Tod fiel die Versicherungssumme an die Bank after his death the insurance money went to the banksein Privatvermögen fällt nicht in das gemeinschaftliche Vermögen his private means are not channelled into the collective propertydie Entscheidung ist gefallen, wir verkaufen a decision has been made, we're sellingmorgen fällt das Urteil im Mordfall Maier tomorrow the verdict in the Maier murder case will be given17. SPORT to be scoreddas zweite Tor fiel fünf Minuten vor Spielende the second goal was scored five minutes before the end18. (abgegeben werden) Schuss to be firedsie hörten, wie die Schüsse fielen they heard the shots being fired19. (ausgesprochen werden) to be spoken; (geäußert werden) to be uttered; (erwähnt werden) to be mentionedsein Name fiel während der Sitzung mehrere Male his name was mentioned several times during the meetingbei dem Treffen seiner geschiedenen Eltern fiel kein einziges böses Wort when his divorced parents met, not a single harsh word was said [or spoken] [or uttered]eine Andeutung \fallen lassen to mention somethinger hat letzte Woche so eine Andeutung \fallen lassen he mentioned something [like that] last weekeine Andeutung \fallen lassen, dass... to let it drop that...eine Bemerkung \fallen lassen to make [or drop] a remark20. (verfallen)in einen Dialekt \fallen to lapse into a dialectin eine andere Gangart \fallen to change one's pacein Schlaf \fallen to fall asleepin eine andere Tonart \fallen to adopt a different tone [of voice]21. (dazugehören)unter einen Begriff/eine Kategorie \fallen to fall in [or under] a categorynicht in jds Kompetenz [o Zuständigkeitsbereich] \fallen to be outside sb's responsibilityins Schloss \fallen to slam shut[vor jdm] auf die Knie \fallen to fall one one's knees [in front of sb]jdm um den Hals \fallen to throw one's arms around sb's neckeinem Pferd in die Zügel \fallen to grab a horse's reins* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fallsich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)
einen Plan fallen lassen — abandon a plan
auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt
3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subsideim Preis fallen — go down or fall in price
4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or madedie Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders
8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)in eine Zeit fallen — occur at a time
in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category
unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation
11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)* * *fällen v/t2. (Entscheidung) make, come to;einen Schiedsspruch fällen make a ruling3. CHEM precipitate4. MATH:das Lot fällen drop a perpendicular* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fallsich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)
2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt
3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subsideim Preis fallen — go down or fall in price
4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> falldie Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders
7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcomein/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category
unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation
11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)* * *-reien n.descent n. -
25 stürzen
I v/i (ist gestürzt)1. fall; in die Tiefe: plunge, plummet; ins Wasser: dive, plunge; schwer stürzen have a bad ( oder heavy) fall; ( bewusstlos) zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground (unconscious), collapse; vom Fahrrad stürzen fall off one’s bicycle; aus dem Fenster stürzen fall out of the window; aus den Augen stürzen Tränen: stream from s.o.’s eyes; ins Meer stürzen Flugzeug: plunge ( oder dive) into the sea3. POL., Regierung etc.: fall; Minister: be removed from office; der Minister stürzte über diesen Skandal auch this scandal brought about ( oder led to) the minister’s downfall4. Gelände: drop; in die Tiefe stürzen Abhang etc.: drop sheer, plunge down; die Felsen stürzen dort 100 Meter in die Tiefe the cliffs have a sheer drop of 100 met|res (Am. -ers) at that point5. (rennen) rush, dash; ins Zimmer stürzen auch burst into the room; in jemandes Arme stürzen fall ( oder fling o.s.) into s.o.’s armsII v/t (hat)1. (stoßen) throw; jemanden / etw. aus dem Fenster / von der Brücke stürzen throw s.o. / s.th. out of the window / from ( oder off) the bridge; jemanden ins Elend etc. stürzen plunge s.o. into misery etc.; Verderben2. (umkippen) turn upside down; (Pudding etc.) turn out of the mo(u)ld ( oder tin); Nicht stürzen! Kistenaufschrift: this side upIII v/refl (hat)1. sich ins Wasser stürzen plunge into the water; sich vor einen Zug stürzen throw o.s. in front of a train; sich aus dem Fenster stürzen plunge ( oder fling o.s.) out of the window; sich in Unkosten stürzen go to great expense, spare no expense; er hat sich nicht gerade in geistige Unkosten gestürzt he didn’t exactly strain his grey matter; sich in die Arbeit stürzen throw o.s. into ( oder immerse o.s. in) one’s work; sich ins Nachtleben stürzen umg. abandon o.s. to the pleasures of nightlife; Unglück, Verderben etc.2. sich stürzen auf (+ Akk) (jemanden) rush to(wards); aggressiv: rush at; (herfallen über) auch Raubkatze: pounce on; Raubvogel: swoop down on; umg., fig. (ein Buffet etc.) fall upon, attack; sich aufeinander stürzen fall upon each other; sich auf die Süßigkeiten stürzen umg. pounce on ( oder attack) the sweets; sich auf die Geschenke stürzen umg. fall upon the presents* * *(der Macht entheben) to overthrow; to subvert; to topple; to bring down;(fallen) to plunge; to fall; to slump; to drop;(herunterwerfen) to topple; to throw;(rennen) to rush;sich stürzento plunge; to pounce* * *stụ̈r|zen ['ʃtʏrtsn]1. vi aux sein1) (= fallen) to fall (von from, off); (geh = steil abfallen) to plunge; (= hervorstürzen) to streamvom Pferd stürzen — to fall off a/one's horse
er ist schwer or heftig/unglücklich gestürzt — he had a heavy/bad fall
2) (fig = abgesetzt werden) to fall3) (= rennen) to rush, to dash2. vt1) (= werfen) to fling, to hurljdn/etw in eine Krise stürzen — to plunge sb/sth into a crisis
2) (= kippen) to turn upside down; Pudding to turn out"nicht stürzen!" — "this side up"
3. vrsich zu Tode stürzen — to fall to one's death; (absichtlich) to jump to one's death
sich auf jdn/etw stürzen — to pounce on sb/sth; auf Essen to fall on sth; auf Zeitung etc to grab sth; auf den Feind to attack sb/sth
sich ins Unglück/Verderben stürzen — to plunge headlong into disaster/ruin
* * *1) (to cause to fall: The storm brought all the trees down.) bring down2) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) crash3) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) dash4) (to rush: He flung out of the house.) fling5) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) pitch6) ((of a heavy weight) to fall or drop swiftly: The rock plummeted to the bottom of the cliff.) plummet7) (to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.) rush8) (to (cause to) fall, especially in a helpless or confused way: She tumbled down the stairs; The box suddenly tumbled off the top of the wardrobe.) tumble* * *stür·zen[ˈʃtʏrtsn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (plötzlich fallen) to fallich wäre fast gestürzt I nearly fell [down [or over]]schwer \stürzen to fall heavily▪ [aus [o von] etw] \stürzen to fall [out of [or from] [or off] sth]vom Dach/Tisch/Fahrrad/Pferd \stürzen to fall off the roof/table/bicycle/horsezu Boden \stürzen to fall to the ground; (heftiger) to crash to the ground2. POL▪ [über etw akk] \stürzen Regierung to fall [or collapse] [over sth]; Mensch to be forced to resign [over sth]3. (rennen)▪ [irgendwohin [o irgendwoher]] \stürzen to rush [or dash] [somewhere]wohin ist der denn so eilig gestürzt? where did he rush [or dash] off to in such a hurry?ins Zimmer \stürzen to burst into the roomII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (werfen)▪ jdn/sich [aus etw dat/vor etw akk] \stürzen to throw [or hurl] sb/oneself [out of [or from] [or off]/in front of sth]▪ jdn/etw \stürzen to bring sb/sth down; Minister to make sb resign; Diktator to overthrow sb; Regierung to topple sb/sth; (mit Gewalt) to overthrow sb/sth▪ etw \stürzen to turn sth upside downden Kuchen \stürzen to turn out the cake4. (kippen)▪ etw \stürzen to turn sth upside down [or over]„[bitte] nicht \stürzen!“ “this way [or side] up!”III. vrdie Gäste stürzten sich aufs kalte Büfett the guests fell on the cold buffet* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fall (aus, von from); (in die Tiefe) plunge; plummet2) (fig.) <temperature, exchange rate, etc.> drop [sharply]; < prices> tumble; < government> fall, collapse3) (laufen) rush; dash4) (fließen) stream; pour2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas stürzen — (auch fig.) pounce on somebody/something
sich aus dem Fenster stürzen — hurl oneself or leap out of the window
3.sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen — throw oneself or plunge into something
transitives Verb1) throw; (mit Wucht) hurl2) (umdrehen) upturn, turn upside-down <mould, pot, box, glass, cup>; turn out <pudding, cake, etc.>3) (des Amtes entheben) oust < person> [from office]; (gewaltsam) overthrow, topple <leader, government>* * *A. v/i (ist gestürzt)schwer stürzen have a bad ( oder heavy) fall;(bewusstlos) zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground (unconscious), collapse;vom Fahrrad stürzen fall off one’s bicycle;aus dem Fenster stürzen fall out of the window;der Minister stürzte über diesen Skandal auch this scandal brought about ( oder led to) the minister’s downfall4. Gelände: drop;in die Tiefe stürzen Abhang etc: drop sheer, plunge down;die Felsen stürzen dort 100 Meter in die Tiefe the cliffs have a sheer drop of 100 metres (US -ers) at that point5. (rennen) rush, dash;ins Zimmer stürzen auch burst into the room;in jemandes Arme stürzen fall ( oder fling o.s.) into sb’s armsB. v/t (hat)1. (stoßen) throw;jemanden/etwas aus dem Fenster/von der Brücke stürzen throw sb/sth out of the window/from ( oder off) the bridge;Nicht stürzen! Kistenaufschrift: this side upC. v/r (hat)1.sich ins Wasser stürzen plunge into the water;sich vor einen Zug stürzen throw o.s. in front of a train;sich aus dem Fenster stürzen plunge ( oder fling o.s.) out of the window;sich in Unkosten stürzen go to great expense, spare no expense;er hat sich nicht gerade in geistige Unkosten gestürzt he didn’t exactly strain his grey matter;sich in die Arbeit stürzen throw o.s. into ( oder immerse o.s. in) one’s work;sich ins Nachtleben stürzen umg abandon o.s. to the pleasures of nightlife; → Unglück, Verderben etc2.sich stürzen auf (+akk) (jemanden) rush to(wards); aggressiv: rush at; (herfallen über) auch Raubkatze: pounce on; Raubvogel: swoop down on; umg, fig (ein Buffet etc) fall upon, attack;sich aufeinander stürzen fall upon each other;sich auf die Geschenke stürzen umg fall upon the presents* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) fall (aus, von from); (in die Tiefe) plunge; plummet2) (fig.) <temperature, exchange rate, etc.> drop [sharply]; < prices> tumble; < government> fall, collapse3) (laufen) rush; dash4) (fließen) stream; pour2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas stürzen — (auch fig.) pounce on somebody/something
sich aus dem Fenster stürzen — hurl oneself or leap out of the window
3.sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen — throw oneself or plunge into something
transitives Verb1) throw; (mit Wucht) hurl2) (umdrehen) upturn, turn upside-down <mould, pot, box, glass, cup>; turn out <pudding, cake, etc.>3) (des Amtes entheben) oust < person> [from office]; (gewaltsam) overthrow, topple <leader, government>* * *v.to fall v.(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen)to fall off v.to overthrow v.(§ p.,p.p.: overthrew, overthrown)to overturn v.to precipitate v.to rush v.to topple v. -
26 padać
-am, -asz, paść; perf; vi( przewracać się) to drop, to fall; ( ginąć) to fall, to perish; (o świetle, podejrzeniu) to fallpaść na twarz — to prostrate o.s.
pada śnieg/grad — it's snowing/hailing
los padł na niego — the lot fell to him, it fell to his lot
* * *ipf.1. (= przewracać się) fall, drop, tumble down; padać na wznak fall l. land on one's back; padać na kolana l. klęczki fall on l. drop to one's knees; padać plackiem fall flat on the ground; padam z nóg I'm dead tired, I'm on my last legs, I'm done in; padać ze zmęczenia flake out; padać na twarz prostrate; przen. be done in; padać komuś w ramiona fall into sb's arms; padam do nóg! at your service!, your humble servant!; padnij! wojsk. hit the deck l. dirt!, hit it!2. die violently; padać jak muchy (= gwałtownie ginąć) be dropping like flies; padać ofiarą czegoś fall victim l. prey to sth; padać trupem fall dead; niech trupem padnę strike me dead.3. (= zostać zdobytym) be captured; miasto padło po długim oblężeniu town l. city was captured after a long siege.4. (= spadać) fall, drop; meteor. precipitate; padać przelotnie shower; ( o deszczu) rain; ( o śniegu) snow; pada ( deszcz) it's raining; ( śnieg) it's snowing; podejrzenie pada na ciebie you're under suspicion, you fall under suspicion; padł na nich lęk l. strach they were seized with fear; najwięcej głosów padło na twoją kandydaturę you received the majority of votes, majority of votes were cast for you; akcent pada na przedostatnią sylabę wyrazu stress falls on the penultimate syllable; niedaleko pada jabłko od jabłoni like father, like son.5. (= trafiać na coś) fall; wzrok zwiedzających pada na obraz Picassa visitors' eyes l. gaze fell on the Picasso; na mózg ci padło? pot. have you lost your marbles?, are you off your rocker?, are you losing it?; los padł na mnie the lot fell (up)on me; pada rozkaz order is given; pada strzał shot is fired; nie padło ani słowo not a word was uttered; pada bramka sport goal is scored; pada rekord zwł. sport record is broken.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > padać
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27 выпадать
гл.1) ( осаждаться) precipitate, deposit2) ( о сигналах) drop out, fall out3) ( об атмосферных и радиоактивных осадках) fall out, precipitate• -
28 precipitare
[pretʃipi'tare]1. vt(gettare dall'alto in basso) to hurl down, fling down, (fig : affrettare) to hurry, rushnon precipitiamo le cose — let's not rush o precipitate things
precipitare da una rupe/in un burrone — to fall off a cliff/down a ravine
2) Chim to precipitate3. vip (precipitarsi)(affrettarsi) to rush4. vr (precipitarsi)precipitarsi da, in — to hurl o fling o.s. from, into
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29 выпадать
1) General subject: come (на чью-либо долю), fall (о снеге), fall out, fall to (to fall to one's lot - выпасть на чью-либо долю), misfire (о вспышках), precipitate (об осадках), prolapse2) Medicine: come out, prolapse (об органе)3) Military: descend4) Agriculture: fall (об осадках)5) Mathematics: occur6) Metallurgy: separate out (в осадок)7) Oil: settle out8) Dentistry: exfoliate10) Drilling: drop out11) Sakhalin R: drop out (из раствора, из взвеси)12) Makarov: come out (о зубах, волосах и т.п.), deposit (осаждаться), drop, drop out (о сигналах), fall out (о волосах, зубах), fall out (о сигналах), fall out (об атмосферных и радиоактивных осадках), sprinkle (о дожде), fall to (на чью-л. долю), come off (о волосах зубах и т. п.), come out (о зубах волосах и т. п.)13) Electrical engineering: drop out (из синхронизма) -
30 хвърлям
1. throw, книж. cast(на земята, долу) throw down(изсипвам) tip(оттатък мост) throw over(запращам) chuck, shy, ( със сила) hurl, fling, whop(котва) cast, drop(мрежа, въдица, зарове, жребий) cast(войски) fling, throw (на, върху, срещу on)(светлина) throw, shed(смет) dump(сянка) cast, throw, project(в затвора) put, fling, throw (в into)хвърлям някого в затвора и clap s.o. in prison(дреха-свалям) take off; shed(нещо непотребно) throw away, discard; leave off(дреха-напролет) cast off(изливам, изхвърлям) empty(карти) lay(ездача-за кон) toss, unseat(перушина, козина) castхвърлям.в морето (от кораб) throw overboardхвърлям камъни по pelt with stones, throw/fling/hurl stones atхвърлям си парите на вятъра throw o.'s money out of the window, throw o.'s money awayхвърлям сянка върху прен. cast a blight uponхвърлям в бой throw into battleхвърлям си перата (за птица) cast o.'s feathers, moultхвърлям си хайвера spawnхвърлям чук/копие сп. throw the hammer/the javelinхвърлям торпила launch a torpedoхвърлям във въздуха blow upхвърлям оръжието lay down armsхвърлям ези-тура toss up, toss for itне хвърляйте отпадъци no litter, don't litter the streets/the park etc.хвърлям обвинение burl an accusationхвърлям вината върху lay the blame onхвърлямгневен поглед към look daggers at2. прен.хвърлям в скръб plunge in sorrowхвърлям в униние depressхвърлям в паника throw into a panicхвърлям на боклука throw on the scrap-heap/into the dustbin, scrapхвърлям маската throw off the mask/o.'s disguiseхвърлям ръкавицата throw down the gauntlet/the gloveхвърлям топа kick the bucket, croak, pack upхвърлям пагона quit the armyхвърлям едно вино toss off a glass of wineхвърлям си шапката (радвам се) consider o.s. lucky; be overjoyedхвърлямкамъни в градината на някого take a dig at s.o.хвърлям прах в очите на някого blear s. p.'s eyesхвърли ми едни карти tell/cast my fortune(мятам се) toss, jerk(гмуркам се) plunge (в into)(нахвърлям ce) pounce (upon)(дейно участвувам) throw o.s. (in)хвърлям се на прен. jump toхвърлям се в краката на някого throw o.s. at s.o.'s feet, fall at s.o.'s feetхвърлям се на врата на някого fall on s.o.'s neckхвърлям се в обятията на вякого fall into s.o.'s armsтой се хвърля на коня си he flung himself on his horseготов съм да се хвърля в огъня за някого be willing/ready to go through fire and water for s.o.хвърлям се на голямо play for high stakesхвърля се на очи it strikes the eye, it leaps to the eye; it is striking; you can see it with half an eye, it's as plain as a pikestaff/as the nose on your faceхвърлям се на (с удоволствие се занимавам с) go in for* * *хвъ̀рлям,гл.1. throw, книж. cast; (на земята, долу) throw down; ( изсипвам) tip; ( оттатък; мост) throw over; ( запращам) chuck, shy, ( със сила) hurl, fling; ( котва) cast, drop; ( мрежа, въдица, зарове, жребий) cast; ( войски) fling, throw (на, върху, срещу on); ( светлина) throw, shed; ( смет) dump; ( сянка) cast, throw, project; (в затвора) put, throw (в into); \хвърлям някого в затвора clap s.o. in prison; ( дреха свалям) take off; shed; ( нещо непотребно) throw away, discard; leave off; ( дреха напролет) cast off; ( изливам, изхвърлям) empty; ( карти) lay; ( ездача за кон) toss, unseat; ( перушина, козина) cast; не хвърляйте отпадъци по don’t litter the streets/the park etc.; \хвърлям в бой throw into battle; \хвърлям в морето (от кораб) throw overboard; \хвърлям вината върху lay the blame on; \хвърлям във въздуха blow up; \хвърлям гневен поглед към look daggers at; \хвърлям ези-тура toss up, toss for it; flip a coin; \хвърлям камъни по pelt with stones, throw/fling/hurl stones at; \хвърлям обвинение hurl an accusation; \хвърлям оръжието lay down arms; \хвърлям парите си на вятъра throw o.’s money out of the window, throw o.’s money away; \хвърлям перата си (за птица) cast o.’s feathers, moult; \хвърлям поглед крадешком steal a glance (at); \хвърлям поглед на/към cast a glance at, ( бегло) dart/shoot a glance at; flash a glance/look at, flash o.’s eyes at; \хвърлям торпила launch a torpedo; \хвърлям хайвера си spawn; \хвърлям чук/копие спорт. throw the hammer/the javelin;2. прен.: \хвърлям в скръб plunge in sorrow; \хвърлям в униние depress; • хвърли ми едни карти tell/cast my fortune; \хвърлям камъни в градината на някого take a dig at s.o.; \хвърлям маската throw off the mask/o.’s disguise; \хвърлям на боклука throw on the scrap-heap/into the dustbin, scrap; \хвърлям око на take a look at, ( харесвам) set o.’s heart on, be keen on; \хвърлям пагона quit the army; \хвърлям ръкавицата throw down the gauntlet/the glove; \хвърлям сили в put (great) effort into, throw o.s. into; \хвърлям топа разг. kick the bucket, croak, pack up;\хвърлям се throw o.s. ( върху on, upon), come (at), go (at); ( мятам се) toss; jerk; \хвърлям се напред lunge (forward); ( гмуркам се) plunge (в into); ( нахвърлям се) pounce (upon); ( спускам се) rush (to, at), (за куче) fly (at); ( дейно участвам) throw/fling o.s. (into); готов съм да се хвърля в огъня за някого be willing/ready to go through fire and water for s.o.; той се хвърли на коня си he flung himself on his horse; \хвърлям се в обятията на някого fall into s.o.’s arms; \хвърлям се на прен. jump to; • хвърля се на очи it strikes the eye, it leaps to the eye; it is striking; you can see it with half an eye, it’s as plain as a pikestaff/as the nose on your face; \хвърлям се на (с удоволствие се занимавам с) go in for; \хвърлям се на голямо play for high stakes.* * *throw: хвърлям down - хвърлям на земята, хвърлям the hammer - хвърлям чук (сп.); cast: The tree хвърлямs a shadow over my house. - Дървото хвърля сянка върху къщата ми., хвърлям a glance at the door. - Хвърлям поглед към вратата.; toss (подхвърлям); dive (се); match coins (ези -тура); broadcast (семена); chuck (запращам); cob ; dart ; dash ; fling ; hurl ; launch ; pitch ; precipitate (изхвърлям на боклука); project (сянка); spawn (хайвера си); unhorse (от кон); drop (котва); come at (се на); toss (мятам се); rush at (спускам се към)* * *1. (в затвора) put, fling, throw (в into) 2. (войски) fling, throw (на, върху, cpещу on) 3. (гмуркам се) plunge (в into) 4. (дейно участвувам) throw o. s. (in) 5. (дреха - напролет) cast off 6. (дреха- свалям) take off;shed 7. (ездача - за кон) toss, unseat 8. (запращам) chuck, shy, (със сила) hurl, fling, whop 9. (изливам, изхвърлям) empty 10. (изсипвам) tip 11. (карти) lay 12. (котва) cast, drop 13. (мрежа, въдица, зарове, жребий) cast 14. (мятам се) toss, jerk 15. (на земята, долу) throw down 16. (нападам) fall (upon) 17. (нахвърлям ce) pounce (upon) 18. (нещо непотребно) throw аway, discard;leave off 19. (оттатък 20. (перушина, козина) cast 21. (светлина) throw, shed 22. (смет) dump 23. (спускам се) rush (to, at), (за куче) fly (at) 24. (сянка) cast, throw, project 25. throw, книж. cast 26. ХВЪРЛЯМ ce throw o. s. (върху on, upon), come (at), go (at) 27. ХВЪРЛЯМ ce напред lunge (forward) 28. ХВЪРЛЯМ в бой throw into battle 29. ХВЪРЛЯМ в паника throw into a panic 30. ХВЪРЛЯМ в униние depress 31. ХВЪРЛЯМ вината върху lay the blame on 32. ХВЪРЛЯМ във въздуха blow up 33. ХВЪРЛЯМ едно вино toss off a glass of wine 34. ХВЪРЛЯМ ези-тура toss up, toss for it 35. ХВЪРЛЯМ камъни по pelt with stones, throw/fling/hurl stones at 36. ХВЪРЛЯМ маската throw off the mask/o.'s disguise 37. ХВЪРЛЯМ на боклука throw on the scrap-heap/into the dustbin, scrap 38. ХВЪРЛЯМ някого в затвора и clap s. о. in prison 39. ХВЪРЛЯМ обвинение burl an accusation 40. ХВЪРЛЯМ око на take a look at, (харесвам) set о.'s heart on, be keen on 41. ХВЪРЛЯМ оръжието lay down arms 42. ХВЪРЛЯМ пагона quit the army 43. ХВЪРЛЯМ поглед крадешком steal a glance (at) 44. ХВЪРЛЯМ поглед на/към cast a glance at, (бегло) dart/shoot a glance at 45. ХВЪРЛЯМ прах в очите на някого blear s. p.'s eyes 46. ХВЪРЛЯМ ръкавицата throw down the gauntlet/the glove 47. ХВЪРЛЯМ се в краката на някого throw о. s. at s. o.'s feet, fall at s.o.'s feet 48. ХВЪРЛЯМ се в обятията на вякого fall into s.o.'s arms 49. ХВЪРЛЯМ се на (с удоволствие се занимавам с) go in for 50. ХВЪРЛЯМ се на врата на някого fall on s. o.'s neck 51. ХВЪРЛЯМ се на голямо play for high stakes 52. ХВЪРЛЯМ се на прен. jump to 53. ХВЪРЛЯМ си парите на вятъра throw o.'s money out of the window, throw o.'s money away 54. ХВЪРЛЯМ си перата (за птица) cast o.'s feathers, moult 55. ХВЪРЛЯМ си хайвера spawn 56. ХВЪРЛЯМ си шапката (радвам се) consider o.s. lucky;be overjoyed 57. ХВЪРЛЯМ сили в put (great) effort into, throw o. s. into 58. ХВЪРЛЯМ сянка върху прен. cast a blight upon 59. ХВЪРЛЯМ топа kick the bucket, croak, pack up 60. ХВЪРЛЯМ торпила launch a torpedo 61. ХВЪРЛЯМ чук/копие сп. throw the hammer/the javelin 62. ХВЪРЛЯМ.в морето (от кораб) throw overboard 63. ХВЪРЛЯМгневен поглед към look daggers at 64. ХВЪРЛЯМкамъни в градината на някого take a dig at s. о. 65. готов съм да се хвърля в огъня за някого be willing/ready to go through fire and water for s. o. 66. мост) throw over 67. не хвърляйте отпадъци no litter, don't litter the streets/the park etc. 68. прен.: ХВЪРЛЯМ в скръб plunge in sorrow 69. той се хвърля на коня си he flung himself on his horse 70. хвърли ми едни карти tell/cast my fortune 71. хвърля се на очи it strikes the eye, it leaps to the eye;it is striking;you can see it with half an eye, it's as plain as a pikestaff/as the nose on your face -
31 ausfällen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)2. (nicht stattfinden) be cancel(l)ed, be called off; ausfallen lassen cancel; die Schule fällt heute aus (there’s) no school today3. TECH. (versagen) break down, fail; bei uns ist der Strom ausgefallen we’ve had a power cut ( oder blackout)4. Arbeiter wegen Krankheit etc.: be absent; Sportler in Wettkampf: pull out, drop out; Einnahmen, Verdienst: be lost5. gut / schlecht / zufrieden stellend ausfallen Ergebnis: turn out well / badly / satisfactorily; Prüfung: go well etc.; wie ist die Prüfung ausgefallen? für dich: how did you do in the exam?; insgesamt: what were the exam results like?; der Rock ist zu kurz ausgefallen the skirt is too short; sein Urteil fiel freundlich aus his decision was favo(u)rable; es fiel anders aus, als ich erwartet habe it turned out (rather) differently to (Am. from) what I expected6. CHEM. be precipitated7. MIL. altm. make a sortie, sally out* * *(Ergebnis) to turn out;(Fechtsport) to lunge;(Haare) to fall out;(Maschine) to break down* * *aus|fal|lenvi sep irreg aux seinetw áúsfallen lassen — to cancel sth
4) (=wegfallen Verdienst) to be lost5) (= ausscheiden) to drop out; (= fernbleiben) to be absent6)gut/schlecht etc áúsfallen — to turn out well/badly etc
die Rede ist zu lang ausgefallen — the speech was too long, the speech turned out to be too long
die Bluse fällt zu eng aus — the blouse is too tight
8) (FECHTEN) to thrust, to lunge9)See:* * *aus|fal·lenvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ etw fällt [jdm] aus [sb's] sth is falling out, sb loses sthjdm fallen [die] Haare aus sb is going bald [or is balding▪ ausgefallen cancelled▪ etw \ausfallen lassen to cancel sthdas Frühstück \ausfallen lassen to go without breakfasteine Unterrichtsstunde \ausfallen lassen to cancel a lesson; Schüler to not go to [or to skip] a lesson, to skive BRIT, to play hook[e]y AM5. (nicht zur Verfügung stehen)▪ [bei etw dat] [wegen einer S. gen] \ausfallen to be absent [or unavailable] [for sth] [owing to sth]; (ausscheiden) to drop out [of sth] [because of sth]; Rennwagen a. to retire [from sth] [owing to [or because of] sth]6. LING to be dropped [or omitted7. MODEgroß/klein \ausfallen Kleidungsstück to be large/small8. (werden) to turn outdie Rede ist zu lang ausgefallen the speech was [or turned out to be] too long* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (herausfallen) fall out2) (nicht stattfinden) be cancelledder Strom fiel aus — there was a power failure
5) (geraten) turn outgut/schlecht usw. ausfallen — turn out well/badly etc.
die Niederlage fiel sehr deutlich aus — the defeat turned out to be or was most decisive
* * ** * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (herausfallen) fall out2) (nicht stattfinden) be cancelled5) (geraten) turn outgut/schlecht usw. ausfallen — turn out well/badly etc.
die Niederlage fiel sehr deutlich aus — the defeat turned out to be or was most decisive
* * *v.to fall out v.to sample out v.to turn out v. -
32 выпадать
выпада́ть гл.1. ( об атмосферных осадках) fall out2. ( осаждаться из раствора) precipitate, be rejected, separate, be separated (from solution)3. (при бросании жребия, кости, монеты) occur, turn up; fall out4.:выпада́ть из синхрони́зма — fall out of synchronism, fail out of step* * * -
33 събарям
1. throw down(с удар) knock/bring down(убивам) bring down(плод от дърво) shake down(катурвам) overturn, upset; topple down(здание) demolish, pull/tear/take down2. (власт) overthrow3. (за болест) lay upсъбарям се fall, crash, drop, tumble/topple down* * *съба̀рям,гл.1. throw down; (с удар) knock/bring down; ( убивам) bring down; ( плод от дърво) shake down; ( катурвам) overturn, upset; topple down; ( здание) demolish, pull/tear/take down; flatten;2. ( власт) overthrow, topple, oust;3. (за болест) lay up;\събарям се fall, crash, drop, tumble/topple down.* * *knock down (с удар); throw down ; bring down ; overturn (прекатурвам); cant ; demolish (сграда); destroy ; lay {lei}; overthrow (правителство и пр.); precipitate ; throw {Trxu}; founder {`faundxr} (се); drop (се); fall (се)* * *1. (власт) overthrow 2. (за болест) lay up 3. (здание) demolish, pull/tear/take down 4. (катурвам) overturn, upset;topple down 5. (плод от дърво) shake down 6. (с удар) knock/ bring down 7. (убивам) bring down 8. throw down 9. СЪБАРЯМ се fall, crash, drop, tumble/topple down -
34 ввергать
1) General subject: escalate, fling, plunge, plunge in, plunge into, precipitate, throw into (кого-л., что-л., во что-л.)2) Diplomatic term: (into) plunge (во что-л.), precipitate (во что-л.)3) Makarov: cause to fall into, fling into -
35 осадок
( вина на стенках бутылки) crust, deposit, dregs, dreg, foot нефт.-хим., ground, ( в бочке) fur, ( в резервуарах для бензина или смазочных масел) gum, lees, precipitate, residue, residuum, sediment, settling, ( грязи) sink, sludge, subsidence* * *оса́док м.1. ( получаемый в результате реакции) precipitate2. ( получаемый в результате осаждения) sedimentвзму́чивать оса́док — stir up the sediment3. мн. precipitationаккумуля́торный оса́док — battery mudатмосфе́рные оса́дки — atmospheric precipitationгодовы́е оса́дки — annual precipitationдефекацио́нный оса́док — defaecation residueдо́нный оса́док — bottom sediment, bottomsоса́док на фи́льтре — (filter) cakeнара́щивать оса́док на фи́льтре — build (up) the cakeотдува́ть оса́док на фи́льтре — blow back the cake (for take-off)снима́ть оса́док на фи́льтре — take off the cakeсреза́ть оса́док на фи́льтре с фильтрова́льного элеме́нта — shave the cake off the filtering surfaceрадиоакти́вные оса́дки — radioactive fall-outфильтрацио́нный оса́док — (filter) coke -
36 riprecipitare
riprecipitare v.tr.1 to throw* down again2 (chim.) to re-precipitate◆ v. intr.1 to relapse, to fall* again: è riprecipitato in un drammatico silenzio, he relapsed into dramatic silence2 (chim.) to re-precipitate.◘ riprecipitarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to throw* oneself down again2 ( ridirigersi precipitosamente) to rush again. -
37 headlong
1. a опрометчивый, безрассудный2. a бурный, безудержный3. a редк. крутой, отвесный4. adv головой вперёд5. adv бешено, стремительно; стремглав6. adv опрометчиво, очертя головуСинонимический ряд:1. impetuous (adj.) blind; hasty; impetuous; irrational; uncontrolled; undiscerning; unreasonable2. precipitate (adj.) abrupt; hurried; precipitant; precipitate; precipitous; rushing; subitaneous; sudden3. rash (adj.) brash; foolhardy; hot-headed; impulsive; rash; reckless; slapdash4. impetuously (other) headfirst; heedlessly; impetuously; imprudently; impulsively; precipitously; rashly; recklessly; without deliberation -
38 выпасть
1) General subject: come, come down (о дожде, снеге), fall (his birthday falls on Monday - день его рождения приходится на понедельник), fall to (об участи и т.д.)2) Engineering: misfire, wallow out3) Mathematics: come out, occur4) Meteorology: precipitate5) Makarov: fall out, drop out (из набора) -
39 precipitous
to be \precipitous steil [o abschüssig] sein, steil abfallen;\precipitous slope Steilhang m;there has been a \precipitous fall in car sales die Autoverkäufe sind schlagartig zurückgegangen -
40 descend
1. v спускаться, сходить2. v спускаться, идти вниз3. v снижаться4. v опускаться, понижаться5. v происходить6. v переходить, передаваться по наследству7. v прибегать, обращаться к; не гнушатьсяto descend to falsehood — не брезговать ложью, не гнушаться лжи
8. v обрушиваться, налетать, нападатьdescend on — обрушиться; обрушиваться
9. v неожиданно навещать, приезжать без предупреждения; бывать наездами10. v астр. склоняться к горизонту; двигаться к югуСинонимический ряд:1. condescend (verb) concede; condescend; humble oneself; patronise; patronize; stoop2. deteriorate (verb) decrease; degenerate; deteriorate; disimprove; disintegrate; pass down; retrograde; rot; slip; worsen3. fall (verb) decline; drop; fall; fall off; lower; plummet; plunge4. gravitate (verb) gravitate; precipitate; sink5. move downward (verb) alight; come down on; dip; dismount; go down; move downward; settle6. spring (verb) derive; issue; springАнтонимический ряд:ascend; rise
См. также в других словарях:
precipitate — precipitately, adv. precipitateness, n. precipitative, adj. precipitator, n. v. /pri sip i tayt /; adj., n. /pri sip i tit, tayt /, v., precipitated, precipitating, adj., n. v.t. 1. to hasten the occurrence of; bri … Universalium
Precipitate — Pre*cip i*tate, n. [NL. praecipitatum: cf. F. pr[ e]cipit[ e].] (Chem.) An insoluble substance separated from a solution in a concrete state by the action of some reagent added to the solution, or of some force, such as heat or cold. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
precipitate per se — Precipitate Pre*cip i*tate, n. [NL. praecipitatum: cf. F. pr[ e]cipit[ e].] (Chem.) An insoluble substance separated from a solution in a concrete state by the action of some reagent added to the solution, or of some force, such as heat or cold.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
precipitate — [prē sip′ə tāt΄, prisip′ə tāt΄; ] for adj. [ & ] n. [, prē sip′ə tit, pri sip′ətit, prē sip′ ə tāt΄, pri sip′ətāt΄] vt. precipitated, precipitating [< L praecipitatus, pp. of praecipitare < praeceps: see PRECIPICE] 1. to throw headlong;… … English World dictionary
Precipitate — Pre*cip i*tate, v. i. 1. To dash or fall headlong. [R.] [1913 Webster] So many fathom down precipitating. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To hasten without preparation. [R.] [1913 Webster] 3. (Chem.) To separate from a solution as a precipitate. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
precipitate — I adjective abrupt, breakneck, foolhardy, harebrained, hasty, headlong, headstrong, heady, hellbent, hot headed, hurried, immediate, impetuous, imprudent, impulsive, inconsultus, indiscreet, injudicious, madcap, overconfident, overly hasty,… … Law dictionary
precipitate — I. verb ( tated; tating) Etymology: Latin praecipitatus, past participle of praecipitare, from praecipit , praeceps Date: 1528 transitive verb 1. a. to throw violently ; hurl < the quandaries into which the releas … New Collegiate Dictionary
precipitate — pre•cip•i•tate v. [[t]prɪˈsɪp ɪˌteɪt[/t]] adj., n. [[t] tɪt, ˌteɪt[/t]] v. tat•ed, tat•ing, adj. n. 1) to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely or suddenly: to precipitate a crisis[/ex] 2) to fling or hurl down 3) to cast violently or … From formal English to slang
precipitate — I UK [prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt] / US [prɪˈsɪpɪtət] verb Word forms precipitate : present tense I/you/we/they precipitate he/she/it precipitates present participle precipitating past tense precipitated past participle precipitated 1) [intransitive/transitive] … English dictionary
precipitate — pre|cip|i|tate1 [ prı sıpıtət ] verb 1. ) intransitive or transitive FORMAL to make something happen or begin to exist suddenly and quickly, especially something bad: Such headaches can be precipitated by certain foods as well as stress. 2. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fall — Synonyms and related words: Niagara, Scotch mist, Waterloo, abate, abatement, ablate, accept, apostasy, ascend, assail, assault, associate with, attack, autumn, backslide, backsliding, bag, bank, bate, be destroyed, be eaten away, be found, be… … Moby Thesaurus