-
1 ποτάμι
riverΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ποτάμι
-
2 ποταμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `river' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ποταμο-φύλαξ m. `river-guard' (pap.), καλλι-πόταμος `with fair rivers' (E. in lyr.).Derivatives: 1. Demin. ποτάμ-ιον n. (com., Str.), - ίσκος m. (Str.). Further subst. 2. ποταμ-εύς m. designation of the Eastwind in Tripolis (Arist.), 3. - ίτης m. `river-worker' (pap.; Redard 36). Adj. 4. - ιος `belonging to the river' (Pi., Hdt., trag. etc.), - ιαῖος `id.' (Arist. [v. l. - ιος, Ruf.); -ήϊος (Nonn.), f. - ηΐς (A. R., Nic.) `id.', both metr. condit. -- 5 - ώδης `river-like' (Eun.); 6. - ηνή f. `adjunct of Μήτηρ, `river-goddess' (inscr. Pisidia; cf. Schwyzer 490 w. lit.). 7. Adv. - ηδόν `like a river, in streams' (Luc., Aret.); 8. Verb - όομαι `to form a river' (Aq.). -- 9. nickname Ποτάμιλλα m. (Sophr.; Schwyzer 561 w. lit.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like οὑλαμός, πλόκαμος a. o. -- Perh. with L. Meyer, Prellwitz, Bq s. v. to πίπτω, ἔπετον `fall'; so prop. "torrent, torrent" referring to a river flowing sweeping (away) in a mountainous area; note the adjunct διιπετής (Π 174, δ 477) which is difficult however. Thus Persson Beitr. 2, 654. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265 u. 27, 248f., Runes IF 50, 265, Havers Sprache 4, 24, WP. 2, 219, Pok. 825, W.-Hofmann s. petō. -- Diff. Fick 1, 473 (asking) and Wackernagel Syntax 2, 30f.: to πετάννυμι, πέτασμα as "expansion" and identical with Germ., e.g. OS fathmos, OE fæðm `extension (of the arms), embrace, fathem' (OE flôdes fæðm). Thus esp. Specht KZ 63, 132, also Risch $ 19b (with reserve), Schwyzer 493 n. 11. -- To be rejected Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 502 f. (for *τοπαμός to Lith. tekù `run' etc.). - The etymology is uncertain. - The word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,585-586Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποταμός
-
3 ἄναυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `torrent' (Mosch.); also river name in Thessaly (Hes. Sc. 477 etc.) and Acarnania.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Kretschmer Glotta 10, 51ff. interpreted the word as "waterless", from the bed dried up in summer; cf. ἄναυρος in EM: ὁ ἐξ ὑετῶν συνιστάμενος ποταμός (s. on χαράδρα). Analysed as ἀν- privativum and a word for `water', which is not attested, but also supposed in ἄγλαυρος (s. v.; further in θησαυρός and Κένταυρος, Kretschmer l. c.). Cf. further the source Αὔρα (Nonnos), the Thrac. river Αὔρας (on which also Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17, 73f). and Italic (Illyrian?) river names like Metaurus, Pisaurus (Krahe IF 48, 216 A. 5), Isaurus (Lucanus; Pisani Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 65ff.). - The second element is compared with Skt. vā́r(i) and in Germ. e.g. ONo. aurr m. if `whet, water' ; Pok. 80f; but Toch. A wär, B wari continues * udr-. - Krahe connects river names like Avara, Avantia (supposed to be cognate with Skt. avatá-, Latv. avuõts etc), Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 49 and 115). - No doubt a non-Greek, quite probably non-IE word. If the connection with Krahe's river names is correct, it is certainly non-IE. The assumption of negative ἀν- is quite improbable (it is due to the desire to make everything as Greek and Indo-European as possible, even when everything points in another direction). - Fur. 230 compares (with the names mentioned) Μέταβος = Μεταπόντιον and the river Μεσσάπιος in Crete (with Pre-Greek labial\/F); interesting is then the river name ῎Ανᾱπος in Acarnania and Sicily. Of course, the fact that these forms have no -r-, makes the comparison very doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,103-104Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄναυρος
-
4 Αιγύπτω
Αἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: fem nom /voc /acc dualΑἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)Αἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: masc nom /voc /acc dualΑἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————Αἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: fem dat sgΑἴγυπτοςthe river Nile: masc dat sg -
5 ὄχθη
A any height or rising ground, natural or artificial, bank, dyke by the side of a river,ὑψηλὴν βάλεν ὄχθην Il. 21.171
, cf. 172: in sg., also, Plu.Publ.16, Arr.An.1.14.4, CPHerm. 95.10 (iii A. D.): mostly in pl., raised banks of a river, in full,ποταμοῖο παρ' ὄχθας Il.4.487
, 18.533, cf. 3.187;παρ' ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο Od. 6.97
;Καφισοῦ παρ' ὄχθαις Pi.P.4.46
, cf. Xenoph.2.21, A.Pr. 810, Th. 392, etc.; ὄχθαι καπέτοιο the raised banks of the trench, dykes, Il.15.356; also, heights beside the sea,ἁλὸς παρ' ὄχθας Od.9.132
; ταὶ ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄ. Pi.P.1.18, cf. 12.2; also of rising banks at a little distance from a river, X.An.4.3.3 and 5: ὄχθη is distd. as the bank of a river, from ὄχθος a hill, in S.Ph. 726, 729 (both lyr.); and this distn. generally holds, but in Pi.P.1.64 we read ὄχθαις ὑπὸ Ταϋγέτου; and in S.Ant. 1132 (lyr.), Νυσαίων ὀρέων ὄχθαι; reversely, we have in Sapph.p.44 Lobel, ὄχθοις Ἀχέροντος; in A.Ag. 1161, Ἀχερουσίους ὄχθους; and in E.Supp. 655, Ἰσμήνιον πρὸς ὄχθον; in late Prose, τὴν ὄχθαν (sic) τῆς θαλάσσης sea- -
6 ποταμός
ποταμός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) river, streamⓐ lit., of the Jordan (Jos., Ant. 20, 97, Vi. 399; SibOr 6, 5) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5. Of the Euphrates (s. Εὐφράτης) Rv 9:14; 16:12. Of the Tiber (SibOr 5, 170; Just., A I, 26, 2) Hv 1, 1, 2ab; but the ποταμός of 1, 1, 3 cannot be identified (cp. Hdb. ad loc.). ἦν π. ἕλκων ἐκ δεξιῶν (ἕλκω 3) B 11:10. Cp. Ac 16:13; 2 Cor 11:26; Rv 8:10; 12:15f; 16:4. ἐπέβλεψα ἐπὶ τὸν χείμαρρον τοῦ ποταμοῦ I watched the flow of the river GJs 18:3 (codd.).—Lk 6:48f ὁ ποταμός means a river that flows continuously near the house in question, but in the parallel Mt 7:25, 27 οἱ ποταμοί are to be understood as the mountain torrents or winter torrents which arise in ravines after a heavy rain and carry everything before them (so the pl. in Heraclit. Sto. 38 p. 55, 9; Quint. Smyrn. [400 A.D.] 8, 384; 14, 5). The river of living water in the heavenly Jerusalem Rv 22:1; cp. vs. 2. In a fragmentary context AcPl BMM verso 15.ⓑ The pl. of large amounts of flowing water. Fig. ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος streams of living water will flow from his (the Redeemer’s—s. κοιλία 3) body J 7:38 (scripture quot. of unknown orig. See Hdb. ad loc.; Bultmann 229, 2; LKöhler, Kleine Lichter ’45, 39–41; CGoodwin, JBL 63, ’54, 72f).—B. 42. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 Φάσει
Φά̱σει, Φᾶσιςthe river Phasis: masc nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)Φά̱σεϊ, Φᾶσιςthe river Phasis: masc dat sg (epic)Φά̱σει, Φᾶσιςthe river Phasis: masc dat sg (attic ionic) -
8 ειαμενή
εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)εἰαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)——————εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 ειαμενήσι
εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat pl (epic ionic)εἰαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat pl (epic ionic)——————εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat pl (epic ionic) -
10 ειαμεναίς
εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat plεἰαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat pl——————εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem dat pl -
11 ειαμενάς
εἰαμενά̱ς, εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem acc plεἰαμενά̱ς, εἰαμενήa river-side pasture: fem acc pl——————εἱαμενά̱ς, εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem acc pl -
12 ειαμενή
εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)εἰαμενήa river-side pasture: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————εἱαμενήa river-side pasture: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 πόρω
πόροςmeans of passing a river: masc nom /voc /acc dualπόροςmeans of passing a river: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)πόρωfurnish: aor subj act 1st sgπορόωfurnish with pores: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πορόωfurnish with pores: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————πόροςmeans of passing a river: masc dat sg -
14 πόρος
A means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il.2.592, h.Ap. 423, cf. h.Merc. 398;πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου Il.14.433
;Ἀξίου π. A.Pers. 493
; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt.8.115;π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος A.Pers. 864
(lyr.);τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω IG12.40.22
.2 narrow part of the sea, strait,διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο Hes.Th. 292
;παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ.. ἄσβεστον π. A.Pr. 532
(lyr.); π. Ἕλλης ([dialect] Dor. Ἕλλας), = Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi.Fr. 189, A.Pers. 875(lyr.), Ar.V. 308(lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi.N.4.53;πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου E.Hel. 130
; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf.πόντος 11
), Id.Andr. 1262, IT 253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb.1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way, Hdt.7.183, Th. 1.120, 6.48;ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt.8.76
;ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην PHib.1.38.5
(iii B.C.).3 periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.12.259;Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. D.P.131
;ἐνάλιοι π. A.Pers. 453
; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib. 367, S.Aj. 412(lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi.O.1.92, A.Ch. 366(lyr.), etc.;ῥυτοὶ π. Id.Eu. 452
, cf. 293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id.Pr. 806: metaph., βίου π. the stream of life, Pi.I.8(7).15;π. ὕμνων Emp.35.1
.4 artificial passage over a river, bridge, Hdt.4.136, 140, 7.10.γ;
aqueduct,IG
7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr.1073.4 ([place name] Samos).5 generally, pathway, way, A.Ag. 910, S.Ph. 705(lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X.Cyr.1.6.40; αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway, A.Pr. 284(anap.); ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι to be in the way, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph.,πραπίδων πόροι A.Supp.94
(lyr.).6 passage through a porous substance, opening, Epicur.Ep.1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, οἱ πόροι the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles,πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Pl.Men. 76c
, cf. Epicur. Fr. 250, Metrod. Fr.7,Ti.Locr.100e;νοητοὶ π. S.E.P.2.140
; opp. ὄγκοι, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, Arist. HA 548b31; of plants, Id.Pr. 905b8, Thphr.CP1.2.4, HP1.10.5.b of other ducts or openings of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll.2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π., Arist.GA 716b17, 720b13; π. the ovaries.Id.
HA 570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id.PA 650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id.GA 719b29; of the urinal duct, ib. 773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id.HA 510a14, etc.c passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain,ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. Pl.Ax. 366a
;οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist.Sens. 438b14
, cf. HA 495a11, PA 656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων, Id.GA 775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89.II c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc.,οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt.2.2
;οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος Id.3.156
;τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός E.Med. 1418
(anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the journey, Ar. Pax 124;π. ζητήματος Pl.Tht. 191a
; but also π. κακῶν a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E.Alc. 213 (lyr.): c. inf.,πόρος νοῆσαι Emp.4.12
;π. εὐθαρσεῖν And.2.16
;π. τις μηχανή τε.. ἀντιτείσασθαι E.Med. 260
: with Preps.,π. ἀμφί τινος A.Supp. 806
codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar.Ec. 653;πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν X. An.2.5.20
.2 abs., providing, means of providing, opp. ἀπορία, Pl. Men. 78d sq.; contrivance, device,οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην A.Pr. 477
; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib.59, cf. Ar.Eq. 759;μέγας π. A.Pr. 111
;τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; E.IA 356
(troch.).3 π. χρημάτων a way of raising money, financial provision, X.Ath.3.2, HG1.6.12, D.1.19, IG7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.;ὁ π. τῶν χρ. D.4.29
, IG12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων, SIG284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.;μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. PTeb.75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue,πόροι χρημάτων D. 18.309
: abs.,πόρους πορίζειν Hyp.Eux.37
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. Rh. 1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., source of revenue, endowment, OGI544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc.b assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as BGU1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; liability, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc.III journey, voyage,μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. A. Th. 546
;παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες Id.Eu. 770
, cf. E.IT 116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its passage, Aeschin.3.158.IV Π personified as father of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 203b. -
15 ἀλφός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dull-white leprosy' (Hes.).Derivatives: ἀλφώδης `leprosus' (Gal.). As adj.: ἀλφούς λευκούς H.; besides ἀλωφούς λευκούς (s. below).Etymology: Identical with Lat. albus, Umbr. alfu `alba'. (Forms with PIE d (s. κεμάς) prob. in the word for `swan', e.g. OHG albiz, OCS lebedь prob. not here). Many geogr. names are compared, esp. river-names like Άλφειός, Lat. Albula; Lat. Albis = NHG. Elbe; also ONo. elfr `river'. On the river-names Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 40ff. However, most of these names are probably of non-IE origin. - The form ἀλωφός (H.) was compared with Arm. aɫawni `pigeon' (IE. * alǝ-bh-n-), but there is now a different explanation of this word (*pl̥h₂-bʰ-ni-, Klingenschmitt 1982, 68 n. 11). The relation ἀλφός: ἀλωφός cannot be explained within IE; perhaps ἀλωφός is a simple mistake: φ misread as ω?). On ἀλφός Osthoff IF 8, 64ff. - IE bʰ in colour names is frequent ( ἄργυφος).Page in Frisk: 1,81-82Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλφός
-
16 ἠρίον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mound, barrow' (Ψ 126).Compounds: Als 1. member in ἠρι-εργής τυμβώρυχος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Acc. to Kretschmer Mélanges van Ginneken 207ff. here also the river name Ήριδανός: orig. name of a small river in Attica, then through mixing with ` Ροδανός applied to this and the Po (on the formation Schwyzer 530); diff. Pokorny Mélanges Boisacq 2, 193ff.: Ήριδανός from Rhodanos through Iber. * Errodanos with adaptation to the Attic river name (improbable; diff. on Ήριδανός Alessio Studi etr. 18, 150, Belardi Doxa 3, 205). Formation as κηρίον (: κηρός), μηρία (: μηρός) a. o. (Chantraine Formation 59). By the ancients connected with ἔρα `earth' (cf. Schwyzer 424, where unclear πολύηρος πολυάρουρος, πλούσιος H. is recalled), but after Ψ 126 μέγα ἠρίον rather to be reconstructed as *Ϝηρίον. Often derived from a root u̯er- `cover' (WP. 1, 280ff.), referring to Germanic words, e. g. OWNo. vǫr f. (IE *u̯orā) a. o. `hill or bank of stones or gravel', OWNo. ver n. (IE *u̯oriom) `dam', which depend first from a verb for ` avert', Goth. warjan etc. hang from. - (Not to Skt. vr̥ṇóti which rather belongs to εἰλύω; s. v.)Page in Frisk: 1,643-644Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠρίον
-
17 Αίγυπτ'
-
18 Αἴγυπτ'
-
19 Αίγυπτε
-
20 Αἴγυπτε
См. также в других словарях:
river — [ rive ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • v. 1170; de rive « bord » 1 ♦ Attacher solidement et étroitement, au moyen de pièces de métal. ⇒ enchaîner. « C est ainsi qu ils croupissaient ensemble, rivés au même fer » (A. Daudet). ♢ Fig. Assujettir,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
River — Riv er, n. [F. riv[ e]re a river, LL. riparia river, bank of a river, fr. L. riparius belonging to a bank or shore, fr. ripa a bank or shore; of uncertain origin. Cf. {Arrive}, {Riparian}.] 1. A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
River — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda River significa río en inglés. Así tenemos: Green River: río de los Estados Unidos de América Marne River: río de Australia River Trent: río del Reino Unido Esta palabra también puede referirse a: Álbumes musicales… … Wikipedia Español
river — c.1300, from O.Fr. riviere, from V.L. *riparia riverbank, seashore, river (Cf. Sp. ribera, It. riviera), noun use of fem. of L. riparius of a riverbank (see RIPARIAN (Cf. riparian)). The Old English word was ea river, cognate with Goth. ahwa, L … Etymology dictionary
river — river1 [riv′ər] n. [ME rivere < OFr riviere < VL riparia < L riparius: see RIPARIAN] 1. a natural stream of water larger than a creek and emptying into an ocean, a lake, or another river 2. any similar or plentiful stream or flow [a… … English World dictionary
River — steht für: Fluss (englisch) in der Pokervariante Hold em die letzte Gemeinschaftskarte, siehe Community Cards #River River ist der Name folgender Personen: River Phoenix (1970–1993), US amerikanischer Schauspieler Siehe auch The River … Deutsch Wikipedia
river — ► NOUN 1) a large natural flow of water travelling along a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. 2) a large quantity of a flowing substance. ● sell down the river Cf. ↑sell down the river ORIGIN Old French, from Latin riparius, from ripa… … English terms dictionary
River — Riv er, v. i. To hawk by the side of a river; to fly hawks at river fowl. [Obs.] Halliwell. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
River A.C. — Ríver Atlético Clube River AC Club fondé le 1er … Wikipédia en Français
river — RIVER. v. a. Abbatre la pointe d un clou sur l autre costé de la chose qu il perce, & l applatir en sorte que ce soit comme une autre teste. River un clou. on ne sçauroit arracher ce clou, il est rivé. On dit prov. & fig. River le clou à quelqu… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
River — [ rɪvə] der, englisch für Fluss. * * * Ri|ver [ rɪvə] <o. Art.> [engl. river = Fluss]: Weiß mit blauem Schimmer (zur Bezeichnung der feinsten Farbqualität bei Brillanten) … Universal-Lexikon