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1 πλώιμος
1 of a ship, seaworthy, Th.1.29,50, 2.13, D.56.23, etc.; also, fit for shipbuilding,τῶν ξύλων τὰ -ώτατα Plu.2.676a
.2 of navigation, ἤδη πλωϊμωτέρων ὄντων as navigation advanced, as circumstances became favourable for navigation, Th.1.7, cf. 8; but πλωΐμων γενομένων when the weather was fit for sailing, D.H.1.63;τὴν θάλατταν ἐκ Διονυσίων π. εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
;τῆς ὥρας ἐστὶ τὰ π. Hld.
5.21.3 of a river, navigable,ῥαπτοῖς πλοίοις Str.7.4.1
.4 of goods, sea-borne, Just.Nov.163.2.—Most codd. of Th. and D. give πλόϊμος (also found in Thphr.l.c.), though in Th. they give πλωΐζω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλώιμος
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2 απειρόπλους
ἀπειρόπλουςignorant of navigation: masc /fem nom plἀπειρόπλουςignorant of navigation: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
3 ἀπειρόπλους
ἀπειρόπλουςignorant of navigation: masc /fem nom plἀπειρόπλουςignorant of navigation: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
4 πλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to travel by sea, to sail, to navigate', w. prefix also `to swim, to flow' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πλεῦσαι (Att.), fut. πλεύ-σομαι (Il.), - σοῦμαι (Att.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπλευκα (S.), pass. πέπλευσμαι (youngtt.), πλευ-σθῆναι, - σθήσομαι (Arr.).Derivatives: πλόος, contr. πλοῦς ( ἀνά-, ἐπί-, περί-πλέω etc.) m. `navigation, seafaring', also `traveling time, traveling wind' (IA.); compp., e.g. εὔ-πλοος `with a good seafaring, navigating well' (Erinn., Theoc.) with - ίη, - ια f. (ep. poet. Il.), περί-πλους adj. `possible to sail round' (Th.), `sailing round' (AP), also `encasing' (Hp.; cf. ἐπίπλοον). From πλόος 1. the old inherited i̯o-deriv. πλοῖον n. `craft, ship' (IA; cf. bel.) with πλοι-άριον (Ar., X.), - αρίδιον (pap.); 2. πλόϊμος `navigable' (Att.), often written πλώϊμος after πλώω etc. (cf. Arbenz 48 f.); 3. πλοώδης `swimming, flowing', i.e. `not fixed, mobile' (Hp.), s. Strömberg Wortstud. 25; 4. πλοϊκός `id.' (Suid.); but 5. πλοί̄ζω `to commit navigation' (hell.) rather for older deverb. πλωΐζω (s. πλώω). -- From πλέω also the very rare πλεῦσις (simplex only H. s. νεῦσις), a.o. in ἐπίπλευσις f. `attack at sea' (Th. 7, 36 beside ἀνάκρουσις; otherwise ἐπίπλους). On πλεύμων, πλοῦτος s. v.Etymology: The primary themat. root-present πλέ(Ϝ)ω agrees with Skt. plávate `swimm, flow', OCS plovǫ, pluti ' πλέω', prob. also with Lat. pluit `it rains' (from * plovit \< * plevit; cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v.); with πλεύσομαι agrees, prob. as parallel innovation, Skt. ploṣyati. Beside the nom. actionis πλό(Ϝ)ος stands in Skt. with expected oxytonesis the nom. agentis plavá- m.; with this identical Russ. plov `ship, barge' and Toch. B plewe `ship' (IE *plou̯os). Thus πλοῖον (for *πλόϜιον) = OWNo. fley n. `ship'. Furher forms, for Greek without interest, with rich lit. in WP. 2, 94f., Pok. 835ff., W.-Hofmann s. pluō, Mayrhofer s. plávate and plaváḥ, Fraenkel s. pláuti; on related rivernames, e.g. NHG Fliede(n), Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 1ff. -- S. also πλώω, πλύνω; (not πολύς)}.Page in Frisk: 2,559-560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλέω
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5 ναυτικός
A of or for a ship, seafaring, naval,ὁ ν. στρατός Hdt.7.100
, 203, etc.; opp. ὁ πεζός, Id.8.1;ν. λεώς A.Pers. 383
; ; ν. ἐρείπια wrecks of ships, A.Ag. 660; ; σκάφη ib. 1278;ν. πόλεμος And.4.12
;ν. ἀστρολογία Arist.AP0.79a1
; ἔγγαια καὶ ναυτικά property on land and sea, PEleph.1.13 (iv B.C.);ν. ἀναρχία
among the seamen,E.
Hec. 607;τὸ ν.
crew,Hp.
Ep.14; but usu. navy, fleet, Hdt.7.97, 160, Ar.Eq. 1063, Th.1.36, etc.;ἡ -κή Hdt.7.161
.2 of persons, skilled in seamanship, nautical, ναυτικοὶ ἐγένοντο became a naval power, Th.1.18, cf.7.21; ναυτικός, ὁ, = ναύτης, POxy.929.8 (ii/iii A.D.).3 ἡ-κή (sc. τέχνη) navigation, seamanship, Hdt.8.1, etc.;τὰ -κά Pl.Alc.1.124e
: τὰ -κά, also, naval affairs, sea-power, Th.4.75, X.HG1.6.4.II [full] ναυτικόν, τό, perh. pilot's fee, POxy.522.15 (ii A.D.); but usu.b money borrowed or lent on bottomry, in full,ν. χρήματα Lys.32.7
: mostly in pl., ν. ἐκδεδομένα ib.6; ναυτικὸν ἀνελέσθαι to take it up, borrow it, D.50.17;ναυτικοῖς ἐργάζεσθαι Id.33.4
: in sg., X.Vect.3.9; alsoν. τόκος D.L.6.99
. Adv.-κῶς, δανείζειν Id.7.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναυτικός
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6 πλοητόκος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλοητόκος
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7 πλωΐζω
A sail on the sea,πλωΐζεσκ' ἐν νηυσί Hes.Op.634
(Pl.R.388a implies πλωΐζεσκ' ἀλύων in Il.24.12); οἱ Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἔπλῳζον began to use ships or practise navigation, Th.1.13:—[voice] Med., Sammelb.7332 (iii B. C.), Str.17.1.6, Luc.Hist.Conscr.62: [tense] aor. inf. [voice] Pass.πλωϊσθῆναι, πρὸς πόλιν Just. Edict.13.6
:—written [full] πλοΐζομαι in Sammelb.7169.20 (ii B. C.), Plb.4.47.1, 5.88.7, D.S.3.34, Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.23.—On the form, v. sq. -
8 πλωός
πλω-ός, ή, όν, also ός, όν AP5.203 (Mel.):—epith. of the island of Aeolus, Od.10.3, i.e. (as expld. by Aristarch. ap. Eust.)A floating; νῆσος π. floating island, Hdt.2.156; [τὴν γῆν] εἰπεῖν Θαλῆν.. πλωτὴν εἶναι.. ὥσπερ ξύλον Arist.Cael. 294a30
; π. ἀπήναισι χαλκεμβόλοις floating wains, i.e. ships, Trag.Adesp.142 (= Lyr.Adesp.117); of fish, swimming,ἰχθύων π. γένος S.Fr. 941.9
;π. θῆρες Arion 1
;πλωτοί AP6.14
(Antip. Sid.), 23,296 (Leon.); πλωταὶ ἄγραι fishing, ib. 180 (Arch.); π. ἐγχέλεις, so called because they float on the surface, Ath.1.4c; muraenae, Colum.8.17.8 (prob.); but π. ζῷα water-animals generally, Hp.Flat.3; opp. πεζά, πτηνά, Arist. HA 488a1, cf. Pol. 1258b19; τὰ π., of migratory fishes, opp. τὰ μόνιμα, Id.HA 621b3, cf. 607b26; also of water-birds, ib. 504a7, PA 694a7; οἱ π. τῶν ὀρνίθων ib.b2.II navigable,ἐς θάλασσαν οὐκέτι πλωτὴν ὑπὸ βραχέων Hdt.2.102
; , Plb.10.48.1; to be passed over in ships, opp. πορευτός, Id.1.42.2, etc.;π. οἶμος Lyc.889
; μήτε γῆν καρπὸν φέρειν μήτε θάλασσαν πλωτὴν εἶναι, formula in curses, IG3.1417, al., cf. BMus.Inscr.918 (Halic., ii/iii A. D.). -
9 ἀπειρόπλους
A ignorant of navigation, Luc.Dom.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπειρόπλους
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10 ἄπλοος
I [voice] Act., of ships, unseaworthy,τριήρεις And.3.5
;ναῦς ἄπλους ποιεῖν Th.7.34
; νῆες ἅπλοι ἐγένοντο ibid.: of persons,ναύκληρον.. ποιήσας ἄπλουν Crito Com.3
: [comp] Comp., less fit for sea,Th.
7.60 (codd.;ἀπλούστεραι Suid.
). -
11 ἄπλωτος
A not navigated, not navigable, Arist.Mir. 839b13;πελάγη Ph.2.108
; ἄπλωτα πάντα ἦν navigation was stopped, App.Mith.93.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπλωτος
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12 ἐμπειρόπλους
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπειρόπλους
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13 θαλάσσιος
θαλάσσιος: of the sea; θαλάσσια ϝέργα, ‘business on the sea,’ navigation, fishing, Il. 2.614, Od. 5.67.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θαλάσσιος
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14 Φοίνῖκες
Φοίνῖκες: the Phoenicians, inhabitants of Phoenicia, their chief city Sidon. They appear in Homer as traders, skilful in navigation, famous alike for artistic skill and for piracy, Il. 23.744, Od. 13.272, Od. 14.288, Od. 15.415, 419, 473.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Φοίνῖκες
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15 ναύκληρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shipowner, (ship-)captain', who lets out his ship and places on board to other persons (IA.; on the meaning against ἔμπορος and κάπηλος Finkelstein ClassPhil. 30, 320 ff.); metaph. `owner of a rented house' (com.).Derivatives: ναυκληρ-ία f. `the position of a ναύκλη-ρος, ship-owners' society, navigation' (Att.; or from ναυκληρέω [s.below]); - ιον n. `freighter' (D., E.); ναυ-κλάρ-ιος surn. of Poseidon (Delos Ia), - κληρ-ικός `belonging to the ν.' (Pl. Lg.), ναυκληρώσιμοι στέγαι τὰ πανδοκεῖα H. (after μισθώσιμος; Arbenz 90). Denomin. ναυκληρ-έω 'be ναύκληρος' (Att.), metaph. `govern (a state)' (trag.), with ναυκληρήματα pl. `shipping' (Tz.). -- Besides ναύκραρος ( ναύκλαρος H.) m. name of the manager of a ναυκραρία (Lex Solonis ap. Arist. Ath. 8, 3, Hdt. u.a.) with ναυκραρ-ία f. part of a phyle in solonic Athens, for financial and administrative purposes (Arist. Ath. 8, 3), - ια n. pl. `registry of the ναύκραροι' (Ammon. Gramm.), - ικός `belonging to the ν-ρος or a ν-ρία' (Lex Solonis ap. Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Through dissimilation and at the same time connection with the better understandable κλῆρος arose from the older ναύκρα-ρος, which remained only in techical sense, the usual ναύκλαρος, ναύκληρος. Prop. "who stands at the head of a ship"; so ναύ-κρᾱρ-ος with the same zero grade as the 2. member as in ὀρθό-κραιρα (s. κραῖρα). Here κρᾱ-ρ- can stand beside κερα-σ- or (better) for *κρᾱσ-ρ- which belong to *κρᾱσ-ν- in κρᾱν-ίον (s.v. and κάρᾱ); zero- and full grade forms in κάρηνα (\< *καρασ-ν-α) and Lat. cere-brum (\< * ceras-r-om), s. κάρηνα and κέρας. The same final element in Boeot. (Λ)α-κρᾱρίδας \< *Λά-κρᾱρ-ος; cf. Λέ-αρχος a.o. Solmsen RhM 53, 151 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] nauclērus; cf. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter 26ff., with v. Blumenthal Gnomon 15, 166 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ναύκληρος
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16 ναῦς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `ship' (Il.; details on the inflection in Schwyzer 578, with Sommer Μνήμης χάριν 2, 142ff.).Other forms: (ep. Ion. νηῦς), νεώς ( νηός, νεός, Dor. ναός), νηΐ ( ναΐ), ναῦν ( νῆα, νέα), pl. νῆες ( νέες, νᾱ̃ες), νεῶν ( νηῶν, ναῶν), ναυσί ( νηυσί, νήεσσι), ναῦς ( νῆας, νέας).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ναύ-αρχος `ship-commander' (IA.), νε-ώριον, νε-ωλκέω (s. v.); with dat. pl., e.g. ναυσί-κλυτος, - κλειτος `famous for his ship' (ep. poet. Od.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 37), ναυσί-πορος (X., Arist.) = ναύ-πορος (A., A. R.) `sailed by ships'; as 2. member a.o. in χιλιό-ναυς `consisting of thousand ships' (E., Str.); amalgamation with ία-suffix e.g. ( πεντεκαι-) δεκα-να-ΐα f. `fleet of fifteen\/ten ships' (Plb. resp. D.; Schulze Kl. Schr. 364). On ναυ-αγός, ναύ-κληρος s. v.Derivatives: A. νήϊος, Dor. νάϊος (Il.), νηΐτης (νῃ̃της?; s. Redard 12 a. 43 w. n. a. lit.; Th., A. R.) `consisting of ships, belonging to the ship'. -- B. ναύτης, Dor. - τας ( ναύστης pap. w. anal. - σ-; cf. Schwyzer 500) m. `sailer, ship-passenger', (Il.) with several derivv: 1. f. ναῦτις, - ιδος adjunct of γυναῖκες (Theopomp. Com.), ναύτρια (Ar.Fr.825; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 75; 2, 118); 2. ναυτ-εία f. `shipping' (hell. inscr. a. pap.), after στρατεία (: στρατεύω) a.o.; 3. ναυτ-ία (Arist., Aret.), Ion. ναυσίη (Semon.), `seasickness, disgust' (Scheller Oxytonierung 41) with ναυτι-ώδης `prone to seasickness, sickening' (medic., Plu.), ναυτ-ιάω `be seasick, be disgusted' (Att.; ναυτία partly backformation), - ιασμός = ναυτία (Hippiatr.); 4. ναυτ-ικός `consisting of seamen, nautical' also (referring to ναῦς) `nautical' (IA.; Chantraine Études 116ff.); 5. ναυτ-ίλος subst. m. a. adj. `shipper, seaman, nautical' (Hdt., trag.), also name of a mollusc, `paper nautilus, Argonauta argo' (Arist.; Thompson Fishes s.v.; on the formation Schwyzer 484 f., Chantraine Form. 248 f.); ναυτιλ-ία, - ίη `navigation, sea-journey' (θ 253; also connected with ναυτίλλομαι, Scheller Oxytonierung 35; cf. also Krarup Class. et Med. 10, 9), ναυτίλλομαι `be sailor, sail' (Od.); 6. Ναυτεύς m. PN (θ 112 beside πρυμνεύς; Wackernagel KZ 24, 297 = Kl. Schr. 758, Bosshardt 94). -- C. On ναῦλον and ναῦσθλον s. v.Etymology: Old IE word for `ship', which is also found in Indo-Iran., Armen., Lat., Celt., Germ. and Illyr. The original inflection is in Greek as in Skt. and in Lat. largely preserved, e.g. ναῦς = Skt. náuṣ, IE * neh₂u-s; νῆ(Ϝ)α = Skt. nā́vam (with analog. -m), Lat. nāv-em (to which nom. nāvis), IE *neh₂u̯-m̥; νῆ(Ϝ)ες = Skt. nā́vas, IE *neh₂u̯-es, νῆ(Ϝ)ας = Skt. nā́v-as, IE *neh₂u̯-n̥s etc. -- Forms from other languages: Iran., e.g. NPers. nāv, Arm. naw (iran. LW [loanword]?), Celt., e.g. OIr. nau, Germ., e.g. OWNo. nōr m., Illyr. ON Nau-na, Nau-portus. Details in Schwyzer 578, W.-Hofmann s. nāvis, Mayrhofer s. náuḥ, Wackernagel -Debrunner III 217ff. On the laryngeals Szemerenyi KZ 73, 185ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] nauta, nausea.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ναῦς
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17 Πλειάδες
Grammatical information: pl.Other forms: secondary - άς sg., f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formaion like ` Υάδες a.o., Πλη- prob. metr. lengthening (Schulze Q. 174f.), Πελ- folketym. after πελειάδες (as Υάδες to ὗς)? (Diff. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1,261). To Πλειάδες resembles an Iranian designation of the Plejades, e.g. NPers. parvīn pl., Psht. pērūne f. pl., beside which still Av. paoiryaēinyas (acc. f. pl.) name of a group of stars, but a common basis cannot be reconstructed. Perhaps in both languages we have to do with folketymol. transformations, in Av. and Pers. (Psht. pērūne deviates phonetically) after Av. paoirya- `the first', in Greek after πλέω ("the star of navigation"). Other attempts are quite in the dark: to Lat. pulvis, πάλη fine flour, fine dust' etc.; to πολύς, πλείων; to Skt. palāva- m. `chaff, pods'; s. on other names of the Plejades Scherer Gestirnnamen 141 ff.; also WP. 2, 60 a. Pok. 800.Page in Frisk: 2,555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πλειάδες
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18 πλόος
πλόος (Hom. et al.) or contracted πλοῦς (Att.; ins, pap, Wsd 14:1; Philo, Joseph., Just.), ὁ orig. belonging to the second declension. In Hellenistic times it passed over to the third decl. and is declined like βοῦς (s. B-D-F §52; W-S. §8, 11, end; Mlt-H. 127; 142). In our lit. the word is limited to Ac, where it has the gen. πλοός (Peripl. Eryth. 61; Xenophon Eph. 1, 14; 5, 12; OGI 572, 21 [c. 200 A.D.]; but πλοῦ Just., D. 142, 3) and the acc. πλοῦν (Jos., Bell. 2, 40, Ant. 8, 181; Just., D. 142, 1) movement of a boat through water, voyage, navigation (so Hom. et al.) Ac 27:9f. τὸν πλ. διανύειν (s. διανύω 1) 21:7. Also ἐτελέσθη ὁ πλ. AcPl Ha 7, 35.—DELG s.v. πλέω. M-M. -
19 χειμάζω
χειμάζω (χεῖμα ‘winter weather’; Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; ins, pap; Pr 26:10; En 101:5; Test12Patr)① expose to bad weather, toss in a storm in our lit. of an actual storm that impedes navigation, and in the pass. (cp. Aeschyl., Prom. 840; Pla., Phlb. 29a; Diod S 3, 55, 8; 5, 58, 2 κεχειμασμένος ἰσχυρῶς κατὰ τὸν πλοῦν; Ael. Aristid. 44, 13 K.=17 p. 405 D.: χειμαζόμενος; En 101:5; TestNapht 6:5; Jos., Ant. 12, 130 al.) σφοδρῶς χειμαζομένων Ac 27:18. In imagery (Polystrat. p. 31; Epict., Fgm. Stob. 47; Jos., Bell. 3, 195; TestJud 21:6) IPol 2:3.② to cause physical or psychological distress, distress of a pregnancy ἴσως τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ χειμάζει αὐτήν perhaps that which is in her is distressing her GJs 17:2 (s. deStrycker p. 308).—DELG s.v. χεῖμα. M-M. -
20 ναυτιλία
1) navigation2) sailing3) shippingΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ναυτιλία
См. также в других словарях:
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navigation — (n.) 1530s, from M.Fr. navigation (14c.) or directly from L. navigationem (nom. navigatio) a sailing, navigation, voyage, noun of action from pp. stem of navigare to sail, sail over, go by sea, steer a ship, from navis ship (see NAVAL (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary
Navigation — »Kurs und Standortbestimmung in der See , Luft und Raumfahrt«: Das seit dem 16. Jh. bezeugte Fremdwort, dessen Bedeutung bis in die neueste Zeit viel allgemeiner war, etwa »Schifffahrt, Kunst der Schiffsführung«, ist aus lat. navigatio… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
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Navigation — (Schiffahrtskunde, Nautik), die Lehre von den wissenschaftlichen Hilfsmitteln, ein Schiff sicher über See zu führen und seinen Ort jederzeit zu bestimmen. Die geographische oder terrestrische N. umfaßt die Bestimmung des Ortes des Schiffes nach… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
