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1 χλόη
χλόη, ἡ, [dialect] Ion. [full] χλοίη Hp.Acut.64, cf. infr. 11, also PTeb.112.46 (ii B. C.), Babr.181; [dialect] Dor. [full] χλόα, ας (E. in lyr., Hipp. 1139, IA 1058, al.):—A the first green shoot of plants in spring,ναὶ μὰ μήκωνος χλόην Archil.108
; esp. young green corn or grass, Hdt.4.34, E.Hipp.l.c., IA 422, etc.;χλόην νέμεσθαι Id.Ba. 735
; l. c.; opp. καρποί, Pl.Ti. 80d; χλόης γενομένης ἀπὸ τοῦ σπέρματος, of the corn when it first springs up, X.Oec.17.10; ἐν τῇ χ., opp. ἐν τοῖς σπέρμασιν, Thphr.CP4.4.7, cf. HP8.2.4;πιαίνονται βόες χλόῃ κυάμων Arist.HA 595b7
.2 poet., young verdure of trees, foliage,χ. ἀμπέλου E.Ba.12
, cf. Supp. 258, Ion 1435, Hel. 180 (lyr.), 1360 (lyr.).3 juice of green shoots,χ. ἐλαίας IG7.3073.162
(Lebad. ii B. C.): but σατυρίου χλόῃ is prob. f.l. for σαύρου χολῇ in Gp.10.21.12.4 vegetables, herbs, greens, Antiph.1.5, Sotad.Com.1.9, al.II epith. of Demeter, Verdant, from the young corn, worshipped in Attica, IG22.1356.16, Semus19, Paus.1.22.3; at Myconos, etc., SIG1024.11 (Myconos, iii/ii B. C.), Corn.ND28;Δήμητρος Χλοίης ἱερόν IG22.5006.4
; also Χλόη alone, ib.1358.49, Ar. Lys. 835. (Perh. cogn. with Lith. [zcirc ]élti 'to be green, grow', Lat. holus.) -
2 Βακχεύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Βακχεύς
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3 Βακχιών
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Βακχιών
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4 βουλεύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλεύς
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5 δερτόν
δερτόν, τό, -
6 Ζεύς
AΖηύς IG12(3).1313
([place name] Thera), but Ζεύς ib.1316, al.; [dialect] Boeot. Δεύς (q.v.); voc.Ζεῦ Il.1.503
, etc.; gen.Διϝός BMus.Inscr.952
(Cephallenia, vi B.C.),Διός Il.1.63
, etc.; dat. (Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.),Διί Il.1.578
, al., IG12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., [var] contr. Δί [ῑ] Pi.O.13.106, SIG9,35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late ([place name] Pisidia), etc.; acc. Δία, rarer than Διός, Διί in Hom. (Il.1.394, al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. Jove, acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. Ζῆν (v. infr.)): also nom. [full] Ζήν prob. in A.Supp. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. Ζηνός, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, Il.4.408, 2.49, 14.157, al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan (iv/iii B.C.); acc. Ζῆν (Ζῆν' Aristarch.
) Il.8.206, 14.265, 24.331, Hes.Th. 884, at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem Ζην- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. Ττηνός, Ττηνί, GDI5024.23, 77, Τῆνα, Τηνί, ib.5039.11, 5145.12, (iii B.C.); nom. Δήν Hdn.Gr.2.911:—[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. forms with α (of doubtful origin), nom. [full] Ζάν Pythag. ap. Porph.VP17, Ar.Av. 570; gen. (Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc.1.7, Philox.3.10, IG5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); Ζανός and Ζανί, Lyr.Adesp. 82A, B ([place name] Ionic); acc.Ζᾶνα Call.Fr.10.6P.
, cf. Euhem.24J. ( FGrH 63); nom. [full] Ζάς Pherecyd.Syr.1, 2 ( Ζής ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.),Ζάς Ζαντός Choerob. in Theod.1.116
; [full] Δάν (q. v.); [full] Τάν Head Hist.Num. 2469 ([place name] Crete); nom. [full] Δίς Rhinth.14, Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases Ζεός, Ζεΐ, Ζέα, cited by S.E.M.1.177, 195; Ζεῦν f.l. for Ζῆν' Aeschrio 8.5: the pl. Δίες, Δίας, Διῶν, Δισί, Ael.Dion.Fr. 127;τοὺς κτησίους Δίας Ath. 11.473b
;Δίες καὶ Ζῆνες Stoic.2.191
; EleanΖᾶνες Paus.5.21.2
:— Zeus, the sky-god, ὔει μὲν ὀ Z. Alc.34, cf. SIG93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. Char.14.12, etc.;Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, X.Cyr.2.2.10, Ar.Pl.1, etc.; , Ar.V. 323 (lyr., prob. l.);ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν Id.Nu. 153
; in oaths, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, twice in Hom., Il.23.43, Od.20.339: freq. in Com. and Prose, , Pl.R. 426b (c.Art.,μὰ τὸν Δί', οὐ Ar.V. 169
, al.);ναὶ μὰ Δία Id.Ach.88
, X.Mem.2.7.14; νὴ τὸν Δία or νὴ Δία, Ar.V. 217, Eq. 319, etc.; cf.νηδί; πρὸς τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130
;πρὸς Διός X.An.5.7.32
; οὐ τὸν Δία alone, Ar.Lys. 986: prov. of enormous wealth,τῷ Διὶ πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt.5.49
.II of other deities, Ζ. καταχθόνιος,= Πλούτων, Il.9.457;Ζ. χθόνιος S.OC 1606
, SIG1024.25 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.); of non-Greek divinities,Ζ. Ἄμμων Pi.P. 4.16
, etc.; freq. of Semitic Baalim, Z. Βεελβώσωρος, etc., OGI620 (Gerasa, i A.D.)), etc.; Z. Ὠρομάσδης,= Pers. Ahuramazda, ib.383.41 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).III of persons, ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Z., iron. of Pericles, Cratin.71; in flattery of kings, Hdt.7.56 (of Xerxes); Ξέρξης ὁ τῶν Περσῶν Z. Gorg.Fr.5aD.; [ἱερεὺς] Σελεύκου Διὸς Νικάτορος OGI245.10
(ii B.C.); of the Roman emperors, Opp.C.1.3; Νέρων Z.Ἐλευθέριος IG7.2713.41
([place name] Acraephiae), etc.;Ζῆνα τὸν Αἰνεάδην AP9.307
(Phil.).IV Διὸς ἀστήρ the planet Jupiter, Pl.Epin. 987c, Arist.Mete. 343b30, etc.; soΖεύς Placit.2.32.1
, Cleom.2.7; Διὸς ἡμέρα a day of the week, D.C.37.19.V Pythag. name for the monad, Theol.Ar.12. -
7 θέμις
Aθέμιστα Il.5.761
, , etc.: gen. pl. : pr. n.Θέμις, Θέμιστος Od.2.68
,Θέμιστα Il.20.4
; dat.Θέμιστι 15.87
; butΘέμιτος Pi.O.13.8
,Θέμιδος A.Pr.18
, etc., Θέμιος (v.l. -ιδος) Hdt.2.50,Θέμιν Hes.Th.16
, IG22.1611.71: voc.Θέμι Il.15.93
, E.Med. 160(anap.):I that which is laid down or established, law (not as fixed by statute, but) as established by custom, θ. ἐστί 'tis meet and right, c. dat. pers. et inf.,οὔ μοι θ. ἐστὶ ξεῖνον ἀτιμῆσαι Od.14.56
; ἅ τε ξείνοις θ. ἐστὶν [παραθεῖναι] Il.11.779; ὅ οἱ Διόθεν θ. ἦεν [ἐκτελέσαι] Hes.Sc.22; γυναικὶ οὐ θ. SIG1024.9(Myconos,iii/ii B.C.): without dat., Il.16.796, 23.44;οὐ θ. ἐν μοισοπόλων οἰκίᾳ θρῆνον ἔμμεν' Sapph.136
;ὅτι δυνατὸν καὶ θ. αἰνεῖν A.Ag.98
, cf. S.Ant. 880(lyr.), Ph. 346, E.Med. 678, Pl.Phdr. 250b, Isoc.4.92, etc.; ἡ γὰρ θ. for so 'tis right [to do], Od.24.286; freq. ἣ θ. ἐστί as the custom is, Il.2.73: c. dat. (= loc.),ἣ θ. ἐστίν.. ἀγορῇ 9.33
: c. gen., ἣ θ. ἀνθρώπων πέλει ib. 134;ἣ θ. ἐστὶ γυναικός Od.14.130
; alsoᾗ θ. ἀνθρώποις κατὰ ἤθεα Hes.Op. 137
; θύειν τοὺς γεωργοὺς.. ᾗ (with ι)θέμις IG22.1364
(i A.D.); but ᾗ θέμις ἐστί is rejected for Hom. by Hdn.Gr.2.516, cf. A.D.Adv.148.28: indecl., πότερα κατ' ἔχθραν ἢ τὸ μὴ θέμις λέγεις; A.Supp. 336;ὥστε μὴ.. θέμις σέ γ' εἶναι κεῖνον ἀντιδρᾶν κακῶς S.OC 1191
;οὐδὲ.. φασὶ θέμις εἶναι Pl. Grg. 505c
, cf.X.Oec.11.11, Ael.NA1.60.2 justice, right, S.Tr. 810;ὅσα τείνει πρὸς θέμιν Pl.Smp. 188d
; penalty, ἐκτίνειν ὁμοιΐαν θ. A.Supp. 436 (lyr.); sanctity, ὁρκίων ἐμῶν θ. Id.Ag. 1431.II = ἀγὼν θεματίτης, IGRom.3.319 (Pisid.); νικήσας θέμιν ἀνδρῶν ib.437 ([place name] Termessus).III pl. [full] θέμιστες, decrees of the gods, oracles, Διὸς θ. Od. 16.403; θέμισσιν by oracles, Pi.P.4.54, cf. O.10(11).24.2 dooms, customary laws, ordinances,δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται Il.1.238
, cf. Hes.Th. 235; τοῖσιν δ' (i.e. the Cyclopes)οὔτ' ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι οὔτε θέμιστες Od.9.112
; οὔτε δίκας εὖ εἰδότα οὔτε θέμιστας neither rights nor laws, ib. 215: in sg.,ὃς οὔ τινα οἶδε θέμιστα Il.5.761
;ἵνα σφ' ἀγορή τε θέμις τε 11.807
.3 judgements, decisions given by the kings or judges,οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας 16.387
; σκολιῇς δὲ δίκῃς κρίνωσι θ. Hes.Op. 221;διακρίνοντα θ. ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν Id.Th. 85
.IV pr. n., Themis, , cf. Il.15.87, 20.4, Hes.Th.16, A.Pr.18, etc. -
8 Ληνεύς
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9 οὐλαί
A barley-corns, barley-groats, which were sprinkled on the head of the victim before the sacrifice (cf. Sch.Ar. Eq. 1164), Od.3.441, cf. Hdt.1.132, Ar.Eq. 1167, Pax 948, 960, Thphr. Char.10.13 ( ὀλ-, v.l. οὐλ-), SIG1024.18 (Myconos, iii/ii B. C.);οὐλαὶ κριθῶν Hdt.1.160
. (The variation οὐλαί: ὀλαί points to orig. Ολϝαί, cf. ὀλβάχνιον: the Arc. formὀλοαί IG5(2).514.15
(Lycosura, ii B. C.) prob. comes from a bye-form Ολοϝαί. Perh. cogn. with ἀλέω (A), ἔλυμος III, ὄλυρα.) -
10 πεντακοσιόδραχμος
πεντᾰκοσιόδραχμος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντακοσιόδραχμος
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11 πλάτη
A flat or broad object:1 blade of an oar: and generally, oar, A.Ag. 695 (lyr.), S.Aj. 358(lyr.), E. Hec.39, al.;ναυτίλῳ π.
by ship, by sea,S.
Ph. 220; οὐρίῳ π. with a fair voyage, ib. 355;βάρβαρος π. E.Hel. 192
(lyr.);πλάτῃ φυγεῖν Id.IT 242
; οἷον πλάταις, of the tails of some crustacea, Arist.PA 684a3; ὥσπερ πτερύγια ἢ πλάτας, of the feet of others, ib.13; of the membranes or lobes attached to the toes of certain birds, ib. 694b5.2 χερσαία π. winnowing fan, or (as others expl.) shepherd's crook, Lyc.96.3 in pl., shoulder-blades, Hp.Loc.Hom.6, Poll.2.133, Hsch.: sg., SIG 1024.7 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.).b broad ribs, Poll.2.181.4 sheet of papyrus, AP13.21 (Theodorid.).II paling, POxy.707.32 (ii A.D.), 1674.10 (iii A.D.). -
12 ἀρχηγέτης
A ); [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀρχᾱγέτας: ([etym.] ἡγέομαι):—first leader, author, esp. founder of a city or family, Hdt.9.86, Pi.O.7.78, IG9(1).61.49 ([place name] Daulis); title of Apollo at Cyrene, Pi.P.5.60; at Naxos in Sicily, Th.6.3; of Heracles at Sparta, X.HG6.3.6; Asclepius in Phocis, Paus.10.32.12; Helios at Rhodes, Aristid.Or. 24(44).50; freq. of ἥρωες, IG2.1191, SIG1024.40 ([place name] Myconos), etc.; so at Athens of ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι, Ar.Fr. 126, Orac. ap. D.43.66; ὁ δήμου ἀ. the tutelary hero of the deme, Pl.Ly. 205d; at Sparta of the kings, ῥήτρα ap. Plu.Lyc.6; so at Thera, IG12(3).762; fem. ἀρχηγέτις, of Athena, IG3.65, al., cf. BMus.Inscr.481*.20 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); τἀρχηγέτι, = τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι, Ar.Lys. 644.2 generally, leader, chief, A.Supp. 184, 251, S.OT 751, etc.; later, governor, Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.67: metaph.,ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Jul.Or.6.188b
; of a philosophical school,τῆς ἀγωγῆς Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχηγέτης
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13 ἐνατεύω
A have the ninth part removed for sacrifice, SIG 1024.23 ([place name] Myconos), Supp.Epigr.2.505 (Thasos, V B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνατεύω
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14 ἐσθής
A (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.): ([etym.] ἕννυμι):—clothing, raiment, ; χρηστηρία ἐ. the dress of prophetesses, A.Ag. 1270 ;Ἀργολὶς ἐ. Id.Supp. 237
; μετρίᾳ ἐσθῆτι χρήσασθαι to dress simply, Th.1.6 : καθαρὰ ἐ., = Lat. toga pura, Nic. Dam.Fr. 127 J. ; τὴν ἐσθῆτα μεταβαλεῖν, = Lat. mutare vestem, put on mourning, D.C.37.33 (butτὰς ἐσθῆτας μεταβαλέσθαι Plu.Pomp.59
): in pl., of the clothes of several persons, A.Th. 872 (anap.) ; of one, E. Hel. 421 : abstract pl.,πλούτους καὶ τρυφὰς καὶ ἐσθῆτας Pl.Alc.1.122c
, cf. cj. in Arist.Rh. 1386a32, dub. in Pl.Grg. 465b.II collectively, clothes, ἐσθῆτα ἔσφερον εἴσω, i.e. the clothes just washed, Od.7.6 ;ἔντυον εὐνὴν ἐσθῆτος μαλακῆς 23.290
; , cf. X.An.3.1.19 : rarely in later Gr., Plu.CG2, PThead.49.4(iv A.D.), POxy.2110.5 (iv A.D.).III metaph., ἐ. τῆς πόλεως, of walls, Demad.Fr.4. -
15 ἑκατόμβιος
II (sc. μήν) name of month at Halos, IG9(2).109b50.III Ἑκατόμβιον, τό, shrine of Apollo Ἑκατόμβιος, ib.9(1).87.76 ([place name] Hyampolis).2 Ἑκατόμβια, τά, = Ἑκατόμβοια, at Amorgos, IG12(7).388, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑκατόμβιος
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16 ἔρανος
ἔρᾰνος, ὁ,A meal to which each contributed his share, picnic,εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν Od.1.226
, cf. 11.415 : metaph., Pl.Smp. 177c.2 generally, feast, festival, Pi.O.1.38 ;πολύθυτος ἔ. Id.P.5.77
; wedding-banquet, ib.12.14, Pherecyd.11 J.;ἔρανον εἰς θεοὺς..ἐποίεις E.Hel. 388
.II loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual, bearing no interest, but recoverable at law, in instalments,παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔ. συλλέξαι Antipho 2.2.9
, cf. Thphr.Char.22.9 ; κομισόμενος τὸν ἔ. recover the loan, Arist.Ph. 196b34 ;ἔ. εἰσενεγκεῖν τινι Thphr.Char.15.7
, Philem.213.14 ;ἔ. τινι εἰς τὰ λύτρα εἰσφέρειν D.53.8
;ἔ. εἰς ἐλευθερίαν Id.59.31
, cf. GDI2317 (Delph.), al.;ἔ. ἀναλαμβάνειν BGU 1165.16
(i B. C., with mention of interest);ἔ. εἰκοσίμνως Lys.Fr.19
;πεντακοσιόδραχμος SIG1215.5
([place name] Myconos);διτάλαντον εἶχες ἔ. [δωρεὰν] παρά τινων D.18.312
: in pl., debts thus contracted, Ar.Ach. 615 (prob.), Hyp.Ath.9 ; τοὺς ἐ. διενεγκεῖν pay off such debts, Lycurg.22 ; ἐράνους λέλοιπε he has left repayment-instalments unpaid, D.27.25 ; ἔ. συνεφήβοις ἀπενεγκεῖν (cf. infr. III) Luc. DMeretr.7.1.2 metaph, τοὐράνου γάρ μοι μέτεστι· καὶ γὰρ ἄνδρας εἰσφέρω (spoken by Lysistrata), Ar.Lys. 651 ;δεῖ τοῖς γονεῦσι τὸν ὡρισμένον ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἔ. καὶ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως καὶ παρὰ τοῦ νόμου δικαίως φέρειν D.10.40
, cf. 21.101, Isoc.10.20, Pl.Lg. 927c ;κάλλιστον ἔ. [τῇ πόλει] προϊέμενοι Th.2.43
, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.12, Ph.2.553, etc.: generally, favour, service, esp. one which brings a return,κάλλιστον ἔ., δοὺς γὰρ ἀντιλάζυται E.Supp. 363
;ἔ. ἀντιλαμβάνειν Arist.Pol. 1332b40
;ἀποδοῦναι Alex.280
; ironically, τὸν αὐτὸν ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι 'pay him back in his own coin', D.59.8.III a permanent association apparently religious in character (cf. ἐρανιστής), IG12(1).155.12 (Rhodes, ii B.C.), 22.1369 (Athens, ii A. D.); ἔ. συνάγειν Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ ib.3.74 ;καλεῖται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ ἔ. καὶ θίασος Ath.8.362e
; functioning as a friendly society, Plin.Ep.Trai.92 ; it could apparently lend to a non-member,ὅρος χωρίων ὑποκειμένων τῷ ἐ. καὶ τῷ ἀρχεράνῳ SIG1198
(Amorgos, iii B. C.), cf. BGU 1133-6 (i B. C.). -
17 ὗς
ὗς (A), ὗν, gen. ὑός [pron. full] [ῠ]; or σῦς, σῦν, gen. σῠός, ὁ and ἡ: Hom. prefers σῦς, and uses ὗς only metri gr.: in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. ὗς is the prevailing form, as also at Rhodes, IG12(1).905, Myconos, SIG1024.16(iii/ii B. C.), etc., and ὑῶν ὄρος is an Argive place-name, ib.56.25 (V B.C.);Aὖς Alc.99
(s.v.l.); both forms in Pi., v. infr.; ὗς in PCair.Zen. 462.7 (iii B. C.), LXXLe.11.7, al. ( σῦς only as v. l. in Ps.79(80).14), and Plb.8.29.4, 31.14.3, 34.8.8 ( συναγρειον f.l. in 8.26.10, B.-W. ii Praef. p.lxxvii); but σῦς (acc. σῦν ) in IG5(1).1390.34, al. (Andania, i B. C.): pl., nom. ὕες, σύες; acc. ὕας, σύας, [dialect] Att.ὗς Pl.Tht. 166c
, Plb.12.4.5,8, GDI5633.9 ([place name] Clazomenae ) (σῦς Od.14.107
); gen. ὑῶν, συῶν; dat. ὑσί (συσί Il.5.783
, 7.257), but [dialect] Ep. alsoὕεσσι Od.13.410
, σύεσσι (v. infr.):—the wild swine, of the boar,σῦν ἄγριον ἀργιόδοντα Il.9.539
, cf. 8.338, al.;ἀργοτέρῳ συΐ καπρίῳ 11.293
;ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε 12.146
;ἀργιόδοντος ὑός 10.264
; also called σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc.; cf. also χλούνης; of the sow,συὸς ληϊβοτείρης Od.18.29
;ὗς ἄγριος Hdt.4.192
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.28, etc.; ὕες (v.l. ὗς) .2 of the domesticated animal, Od. 14.14; the hogs being eaten,ὕες θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ Il.23.32
; they were fed on acorns, Od. 10.243; also on μῆλα πλατανίστινα, Gal.6.597; sus foeta,Luc.
Lex.6, cf. Od. 14.16;ὗς ἐπίτεξ Alciphr. 3.73
.3 provs., Βοιωτία ὗς, of stupidity (cf. συοβοιωτοί), Pi.O.6.90, cf. Fr.83 ([etym.] σύας) ; ὗς ποτ' Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισεν (or more shortly ἡ ὗς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν, Lat. sus Minervam, Plu.Dem. 11), of dunces setting themselves up against wise men, Theoc.5.23;οὐκ ἂν πᾶσα ὗς γνοίη Pl. La. 196d
; ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 'a bull in a china-shop', Crates Com.4; ὗς ἐκώμασε, of arrogant and insolent behaviour, Theognost.Can.24; ὗς ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, of one who runs wilfully into destruction, Dinoloch.14; παχὺς ὗς ἔκειτ' ἐπὶ στόμα (cf. βοῦς VIII) Men.21; λύσω τὴν ἐμαυτῆς ὗν I will give my rage vent (' go the whole hog'), Ar.Lys. 684.II = ὕαινα 11, Epich.68, Archestr.Fr.22.1.III v. ὕσγη. (Cf. Lat. σῡς, OE. sú, sw-in: perh. I.-E. sū-s fem. 'mother', cf. Skt. sū-s 'mother', sū-te 'bring forth (young)'; change of meaning as in Polish maciora (1) 'mother', (2) 'sow', and in Sardinian mardi 'sow', from mater; Skt. sū-s is also masc., and σῦς is difficult.)------------------------------------ὗς (B), [dialect] Dor. for οἷ,A whither, IG4.498.4 (Mycenae, ii B. C.). -
18 λῆναι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Derivatives: Sg. Λήνα as PN (Ambracia, Aitolia); ληνίς `Bakchantess' (Eust., Suid.). Besides Λήναια n. pl. name of a feast in Athens and elsewhere with ληναιών, - ῶνος m. monthname in Ionia (Hes. Op. 504 [cf. Wackernagel Unt. 179 and v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 61], inscr.), Λήναιον n. name of a region dedicated to Dionysos in Athens (Ar., Pl.), ληναϊκός `belonging to the Lenaians' (hell.), ληναΐτης `id.' (Ar.; Redard 113); ληναΐζω `celebrate the Lenaians' (Heraclit.); PN Ληναῖος, Ληναΐς. - Ληνεύς (Myconos) and Ληναῖος (D.S.) surname of Dionysos, ληνεύουσι βακχεύουσιν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If λῆναι in H. and as superscript to Theoc. 26 are a real dialectforms, the word cannot belong to ληνός `winepress', what was otherwise the most obvious(?). A better explanation however has not been found. V. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 63 suspects Lydian origin. The IE explanation by Jacobsohn KZ 42, 264 n. 1 (from *λασ-ν-, to λάστη, λιλαίομαι), on itself not very probable, cannot be combined with Arc. Dor. λῆναι. - On λῆναι etc. s. also Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 575 f.Page in Frisk: 2,117Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῆναι
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