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1 Marcellus
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
2 Marcellea
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
3 Marcellia
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
4 Marcellianus
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
5 eisdem
īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem ( masc. eidem, freq. in MSS. and inscrr.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 120; rarely isdem or eisdem; plur. nom. eidem; dat. and abl. eisdem; usu. contr. idem, isdem; not iidem, iisdem; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 198 sqq.), pron. [from the pronom. root I, whence is, and the demonstr. suff. dem; root of dies, day, time; hence, just, exactly, Corss. Aussp. 2, 855], the same.I.In gen.:II.deinde quod nos eadem Asia atque idem iste Mithridates initio belli Asiatici docuit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quam (sphaeram) ab eodem Archimede factam posuerat in templo Virtutis Marcellus idem,
id. Rep. 1, 14:id, quod eidem Ciceroni placet,
Quint. 10, 7, 28:jure erat semper idem vultus (Socratis),
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:idem semper vultus eademque frons,
id. Off. 1, 26, 90:tu autem eodem modo omnes causas ages? aut in iisdem causis perpetuum et eundem spiritum sine ulla commutatione obtinebis?
id. Or. 31, 110:non quod alia res esset: immo eadem,
id. Clu. 29, 80:etiam si verbo differre videbitur, re tamen erit unum et omnibus in causis idem valebit,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:ad causas simillimas inter se vel potius easdem,
id. Brut. 94, 324. —In partic., idem is used,A.When two predicates are referred to the same subject.1.When the predicates are of the same kind it may often be rendered, at the same time, likewise, also, etc., or = is (ea, id) with quoque, etiam, simul, etc.:2.cum Academico et eodem rhetore congredi conatus sum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1; cf.:oratio splendida et grandis et eadem in primis faceta,
id. Brut. 79, 273:avunculus meus, vir innocentissimus idemque doctissimus,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 80:jam M. Marcellus ille quinquies consul totum (auspicium) omisit, idem imperator, idem augur optimus,
id. Div. 2, 36, 77:ubi Xenocrates, ubi Aristoteles ista tetigit? hos enim quasi eosdem esse vultis,
id. Ac. 2, 44, 136; cf.:viros fortes, magnanimos, eosdem bonos et simplices esse volumus,
id. Off. 1, 19, 63:Caninius idem et idem noster cum ad me pervesperi venisset, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 1:amicus est tamquam alter idem,
a second self, id. Lael. 21, 80:ad idem semper exspectandum paratior,
id. Off. 2, 15, 53:nam idem velle atque idem nolle, ea demum firma amicitia est,
Sall. C. 20, 5; cf.:quos omnes eadem odisse, eadem metuere in unum coeëgit,
id. J. 31, 14:Hisdem diebus, for eisdem,
Pall. 10, 13:hic finis belli,... idemque finis regni,
Liv. 45, 9, 2; 2, 12, 2:quae ab condita urbe Roma ad captam urbem eandem Romani... gessere,
id. 6, 1, 1:ut pars militum gladiatores, qui e servitio Blaesi erant, pars ceteram ejusdem familiam vincirent,
Tac. A. 1, 23:erepta mihi prius eorundem matre,
Quint. 6 prooem. 4:fervida aestas, longinqua itinera sola ducis patientia mitigabantur, eodem plura quam gregario milite tolerante,
Tac. A. 14, 24.—When the predicates are in contrast with one another it may be rendered, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary:B.(Epicurus) cum optimam et praestantissimam naturam dei dicat esse, negat idem esse in deo gratiam,
Cic. N. D. 1, 43, § 121; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 14.—Esp.1.Connected or corresp. with the pronouns ego, tu, hic, ille, iste, qui, and with unus:2.idem ego ille (non enim mihi videor insolenter gloriari, etc.) idem inquam ego recreavi afflictos animos, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:ego idem, qui, etc.,
id. Or. 7, 23; cf.:habitae sunt multae de me contiones... habuit de eodem me P. Lentulus consul contionem,
id. Sest. 50, 107:cedo nunc ejusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem contionem,
id. ib. §108: de me eodem,
id. ib. 51, 109:quin tu igitur concedis idem, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 39 fin. Mos.; cf.:cognoram te in custodia salutis meae diligentem: eundemque te, etc.,
id. Att. 4, 1, 1:Sopater quidam fuit, etc.... huic eidem Sopatro eidem inimici ad C. Verrem ejusdem rei nomen detulerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:cum est idem hic Sopater absolutus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 29, §70: hoc idem facere,
id. Rep. 1, 35:ab hisce eisdem permotionibus,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 53:idem ille tyrannus,
id. Rep. 1, 42:in eisdem illis locis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56:eandem illam (sphaeram),
id. Rep. 1, 14:eum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii desiderent,
id. Off. 2, 15 fin.:idem iste Mithridates,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19 (Klotz, Orell., B. and K.;older edd., idem ipse): musici qui erant quondam idem poëtae,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 174; cf.:beneficentia, quam eandem benignitatem appellari licet,
id. Off. 1, 7, 20:quod idem in ceteris artibus non fit,
id. Fin. 3, 7, 24 fin.:exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,
id. Div. 2, 47, 97:in qua (causa) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 14; cf.in an inverted order: ut verset saepe multis modis eandem et unam rem,
id. Or. 40, 137:neque ego aliter accepi: intellexi tamen idem, non existimasse te, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 3; id. Att. 3, 12, 1; 8, 3, 3.—As a word of comparison, with et, ac, que, ut, qui ( quae, quod), quam, quasi, cum, or (mostly poet.) with the dat., the same as, identical with, of the same meaning as, etc.:si quaeratur, idemne sit pertinacia et perseverantia,
Cic. Top. 23, 87: videmus fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent, at the same time and as well as, id. Or. 7, 22; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51:imperii nostri terrarumque idem est extremum,
id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; cf. id. Cael. 28, 67:disputationem habitam non quasi narrantes exponimus, sed eisdem fere verbis, ut actum disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9:idem abeunt, qui venerant,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7:quoniam earum rerum quas ego gessi, non est eadem fortuna atque condicio, quae illorum qui, etc.,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 27:non quo idem sit servulus quod familia,
id. Caecin. 20, 58:qui (servi) et moribus eisdem essent, quibus dominus, et eodem genere ac loco nati,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:eandem constituit potestatem quam si, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 12, 30:eodem loco res est, quasi ea pecunia legata non esset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf.:sensu amisso fit idem, quasi natus non esset omnino,
id. Lael. 4, 14.—With cum:tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:hunc eodem mecum patre genitum, etc.,
Tac. A. 15, 2:in eadem mecum Africa geniti fides,
Liv. 30, 12, 15; 28, 28, 14.—With dat.:(Homerus) Sceptra potitus, eadem aliis sopitu' quiete est,
Lucr. 3, 1038; cf.:invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,
Hor. A. P. 467; so Ov. M. 13, 50; id. Am. 1, 4, 1 al.:quod non idem illis censuissemus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3; Just. 2, 4, 10:ille eadem nobis juratus in arma,
Ov. M. 13, 50.—In neutr. with gen.:si idem nos juris haberemus quod ceteri,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:tibi idem consilii do, quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2:omnes qui ubique idem operis efficiunt,
Lact. 5, 4, 1:non habet officii lucifer omnis idem,
Ov. F. 1, 46.— Advv.: eādem, eodem, v. h. v. -
6 idem
īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem ( masc. eidem, freq. in MSS. and inscrr.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 120; rarely isdem or eisdem; plur. nom. eidem; dat. and abl. eisdem; usu. contr. idem, isdem; not iidem, iisdem; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 198 sqq.), pron. [from the pronom. root I, whence is, and the demonstr. suff. dem; root of dies, day, time; hence, just, exactly, Corss. Aussp. 2, 855], the same.I.In gen.:II.deinde quod nos eadem Asia atque idem iste Mithridates initio belli Asiatici docuit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:quam (sphaeram) ab eodem Archimede factam posuerat in templo Virtutis Marcellus idem,
id. Rep. 1, 14:id, quod eidem Ciceroni placet,
Quint. 10, 7, 28:jure erat semper idem vultus (Socratis),
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:idem semper vultus eademque frons,
id. Off. 1, 26, 90:tu autem eodem modo omnes causas ages? aut in iisdem causis perpetuum et eundem spiritum sine ulla commutatione obtinebis?
id. Or. 31, 110:non quod alia res esset: immo eadem,
id. Clu. 29, 80:etiam si verbo differre videbitur, re tamen erit unum et omnibus in causis idem valebit,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:ad causas simillimas inter se vel potius easdem,
id. Brut. 94, 324. —In partic., idem is used,A.When two predicates are referred to the same subject.1.When the predicates are of the same kind it may often be rendered, at the same time, likewise, also, etc., or = is (ea, id) with quoque, etiam, simul, etc.:2.cum Academico et eodem rhetore congredi conatus sum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1; cf.:oratio splendida et grandis et eadem in primis faceta,
id. Brut. 79, 273:avunculus meus, vir innocentissimus idemque doctissimus,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 80:jam M. Marcellus ille quinquies consul totum (auspicium) omisit, idem imperator, idem augur optimus,
id. Div. 2, 36, 77:ubi Xenocrates, ubi Aristoteles ista tetigit? hos enim quasi eosdem esse vultis,
id. Ac. 2, 44, 136; cf.:viros fortes, magnanimos, eosdem bonos et simplices esse volumus,
id. Off. 1, 19, 63:Caninius idem et idem noster cum ad me pervesperi venisset, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 1:amicus est tamquam alter idem,
a second self, id. Lael. 21, 80:ad idem semper exspectandum paratior,
id. Off. 2, 15, 53:nam idem velle atque idem nolle, ea demum firma amicitia est,
Sall. C. 20, 5; cf.:quos omnes eadem odisse, eadem metuere in unum coeëgit,
id. J. 31, 14:Hisdem diebus, for eisdem,
Pall. 10, 13:hic finis belli,... idemque finis regni,
Liv. 45, 9, 2; 2, 12, 2:quae ab condita urbe Roma ad captam urbem eandem Romani... gessere,
id. 6, 1, 1:ut pars militum gladiatores, qui e servitio Blaesi erant, pars ceteram ejusdem familiam vincirent,
Tac. A. 1, 23:erepta mihi prius eorundem matre,
Quint. 6 prooem. 4:fervida aestas, longinqua itinera sola ducis patientia mitigabantur, eodem plura quam gregario milite tolerante,
Tac. A. 14, 24.—When the predicates are in contrast with one another it may be rendered, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary:B.(Epicurus) cum optimam et praestantissimam naturam dei dicat esse, negat idem esse in deo gratiam,
Cic. N. D. 1, 43, § 121; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 14.—Esp.1.Connected or corresp. with the pronouns ego, tu, hic, ille, iste, qui, and with unus:2.idem ego ille (non enim mihi videor insolenter gloriari, etc.) idem inquam ego recreavi afflictos animos, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:ego idem, qui, etc.,
id. Or. 7, 23; cf.:habitae sunt multae de me contiones... habuit de eodem me P. Lentulus consul contionem,
id. Sest. 50, 107:cedo nunc ejusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem contionem,
id. ib. §108: de me eodem,
id. ib. 51, 109:quin tu igitur concedis idem, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 39 fin. Mos.; cf.:cognoram te in custodia salutis meae diligentem: eundemque te, etc.,
id. Att. 4, 1, 1:Sopater quidam fuit, etc.... huic eidem Sopatro eidem inimici ad C. Verrem ejusdem rei nomen detulerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:cum est idem hic Sopater absolutus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 29, §70: hoc idem facere,
id. Rep. 1, 35:ab hisce eisdem permotionibus,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 53:idem ille tyrannus,
id. Rep. 1, 42:in eisdem illis locis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56:eandem illam (sphaeram),
id. Rep. 1, 14:eum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii desiderent,
id. Off. 2, 15 fin.:idem iste Mithridates,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19 (Klotz, Orell., B. and K.;older edd., idem ipse): musici qui erant quondam idem poëtae,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 174; cf.:beneficentia, quam eandem benignitatem appellari licet,
id. Off. 1, 7, 20:quod idem in ceteris artibus non fit,
id. Fin. 3, 7, 24 fin.:exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,
id. Div. 2, 47, 97:in qua (causa) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 14; cf.in an inverted order: ut verset saepe multis modis eandem et unam rem,
id. Or. 40, 137:neque ego aliter accepi: intellexi tamen idem, non existimasse te, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 3; id. Att. 3, 12, 1; 8, 3, 3.—As a word of comparison, with et, ac, que, ut, qui ( quae, quod), quam, quasi, cum, or (mostly poet.) with the dat., the same as, identical with, of the same meaning as, etc.:si quaeratur, idemne sit pertinacia et perseverantia,
Cic. Top. 23, 87: videmus fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent, at the same time and as well as, id. Or. 7, 22; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51:imperii nostri terrarumque idem est extremum,
id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; cf. id. Cael. 28, 67:disputationem habitam non quasi narrantes exponimus, sed eisdem fere verbis, ut actum disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9:idem abeunt, qui venerant,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7:quoniam earum rerum quas ego gessi, non est eadem fortuna atque condicio, quae illorum qui, etc.,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 27:non quo idem sit servulus quod familia,
id. Caecin. 20, 58:qui (servi) et moribus eisdem essent, quibus dominus, et eodem genere ac loco nati,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:eandem constituit potestatem quam si, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 12, 30:eodem loco res est, quasi ea pecunia legata non esset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf.:sensu amisso fit idem, quasi natus non esset omnino,
id. Lael. 4, 14.—With cum:tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:hunc eodem mecum patre genitum, etc.,
Tac. A. 15, 2:in eadem mecum Africa geniti fides,
Liv. 30, 12, 15; 28, 28, 14.—With dat.:(Homerus) Sceptra potitus, eadem aliis sopitu' quiete est,
Lucr. 3, 1038; cf.:invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,
Hor. A. P. 467; so Ov. M. 13, 50; id. Am. 1, 4, 1 al.:quod non idem illis censuissemus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3; Just. 2, 4, 10:ille eadem nobis juratus in arma,
Ov. M. 13, 50.—In neutr. with gen.:si idem nos juris haberemus quod ceteri,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:tibi idem consilii do, quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2:omnes qui ubique idem operis efficiunt,
Lact. 5, 4, 1:non habet officii lucifer omnis idem,
Ov. F. 1, 46.— Advv.: eādem, eodem, v. h. v. -
7 aliquis
aliquis aliqua, aliquid, nom. and acc plur. neut. aliqua, dat. aliquīs or aliquibus, pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything. I. As pron. subst: Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, T.: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, T.: demersae sunt leges alicuius opibus: si te aliqui timuerunt: unusquisque aliquid fraudans se, L.: nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu? H.: Si qua tibi sponsa est... Haec tibi sive aliqua est, O.: insigne aliquid facere, T.: esse aliquid naturā pulchrum: in quo est aliquid extremum, any end.—With unus, some one man, some one: ad unum aliquem confugiebant: sin aliquis excellit unus e multis.—Partit.: aliquis ex barbatis illis: suorum aliquis: principum aliquis, Ta.: cum aliquibus principum, L.: aliquid credito esse causae, be sure there is some reason, T.: falsi: virium. — With aliquando, emphasizing the indefiniteness: quia dico aliquid aliquando: si qui fecerint aliquid aliquando.—In conditional clauses: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: si aliquem nacti sumus, cuius, etc.: nisi alicui suorum negotium daret, N.—In negative clauses: ne aliquid vos timeretis: ne aliquis dicat, etc., N.—Collect. with a plur verb.: aperite aliquis actutum ostium, T.—With alius, aliud, some other, any other, something else, anything else: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, T.: per alium aliquem te ipsum ulcisci.—Praegn., somebody, something, considerable, important: atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, to be somebody: si vis esse aliquis, Iu.: Meas esse aliquid putare nugas, Ct.: Est aliquid... A Diomede legi, O.: est aliquid Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, Iu.: dicere aliquid, to say something worth the while: adsequi aliquid, to accomplish something.—So, in colloq. lang.: fiet aliquid, something (great) will happen, T.—One and another, a few, some: dixerat aliquis leniorem sententiam, ut primo Marcellus, Cs.: dicet aliquis, noli, etc. — II. adj. (cf. aliqui): nos quibus est alicunde aliquis obiectus labos, T.: ut aliquis metus adiunctis sit ad gratiam.* * *aliquis (aliqua), aliquid (quod) (P N aliqua) PRONanyone, anybody, anything; someone (unspecified); some/few; some (particular) thing -
8 campus
campus ī, m [SCAP-], a plain, field, open country, level place: campi patentes: virentes, H.: aequor campi, V.: in aequo campi, L.: campos peragrantes: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.: campi frumenti opulenti, L.: pigri, H.: planus lateque patens, O.: in campo sui facere potestatem, in the open field, N.: ut ignes in campo obstare queratur, in the open plain, H.: agros cum suis opimis campis: tantum campi, so vast a plain, V.: Aëris in campis latis, i. e. the Elysian fields, V.: campis atque Neptuno super, on land and sea, H.—Esp., a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber (dedicated to Mars; hence called Campus Martius), the place of assemblage for the people at the comitia centuriata, L.: quorum audaciam reieci in Campo: Descendat in Campum petitor, H.: consularibus comitiis consecratus; it was used for games, exercise, and military drills; hence, campus noster: ludere in campo, H.: uti Et ludis et post decisa negotia Campo, H.: Quantos virūm Campus aget gemitūs (at the funeral of Marcellus), V. — A level surface (of a sea, a rock, etc., poet.): campi liquentes, V.: campus aquae, O.: inmotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum), V.— Fig., a place of action, field, theatre, arena: aequitatis: magnus in re p.: campus Per quem magnus equos Auruncae flexit alumnus, i. e. the kind of composition practised by Lucilius ( satire), Iu.— The comitia held in the Campus Martius: fors domina Campi.* * *plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus -
9 īnsidiae
īnsidiae ārum, f [SED-], a snare, trap: non lupus insidias explorat, V.: caprum Excipere insidiis, V.—In war, an ambush, ambuscade: signa aenea in insidiis ponere: insidias intravisse, Cs.: eius vitae a me insidiae positae: insidiae tenduntur alcui: Miloni insidias conlocare: ex insidiis petere, L.: locum insidiis conspeximus, for a secret attack, V.—Fig., artifice, crafty device, plot, snare: Insidias nostrae fecit adulescentiae, T.: nimis insidiarum ad capiendas aurīs adhiberi videtur: noctis, V.—In abl. or in phrases with per or ex, by artifice, by stratagem, craftily, insidiously: insidiis circumventi, S.: Marcellus insidiis interfectus est: fraude et insidiis circumventus, L.: per insidias circumveniri, Cs.: ex insidiis. -
10 ipse
ipse (old ipsus, T.), a, um, gen. ipsīus (rarely ipsius, V., disyl. T.), dat. ipsī, pron demonstr. I. In gen., to express eminence or emphasis. A. Self, in person (often rendered by an emphatic he, or by very, just, precisely): adest optume ipse frater, T.: ille ipse Marcellus: ipsa virtus: rex ipse Aeneas, V.: in ipsā arce habitare, L.: naturas quas Iuppiter ipse Addidit, V.: Audentīs deus ipse iuvat, O.: ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim: eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, the very cause, L.: cui tutor is fuerat ipse, L.: iam id ipsum absurdum: Tullius eos ipsos deduxit, L.: eorum ipsorum facta: quid iuvat quod... si ipsum, quod veni, nihil iuvat? the mere fact.—As subst: atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Caelius, Cs.: ex ipsā quaeram: agrum dare ipsi, qui accepisset, L.: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt.— B. To emphasize one of the subjects of a common predicate.—With et, he too, himself in person, even he: deseret eos, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortīs triginta?: credo ego vos, soeii, et ipsos cernere, L.—With neque (cf. ne... quidem): pauca, neque ea ipsa enucleate dicta: primis repulsis Maharbal missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, L.—With etiam: ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit.—With quoque: quia plebs SC solvit, ipsi quoque solutum voltis, L.—He for his part, he too, also, as well: litterae adlatae sunt a Clodiā, quae ipsa transiit, also in person: trīs ipse excitavit recitatores, he too: Hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuventus Laeta facit, V.— II. Esp. A. As subst., of an eminent person: ipsus tristis, the master, T.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit, i. e. Pythagoras: lectica Mathonis plena ipso, the great man, Iu.: anseris ante ipsum iecur, before the host, Iu.— B. Of oneself, spontaneously: de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt: Ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, V.— C. Excluding others, by oneself, alone, mere, very: haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat, V.: ipso terrore ordines perturbant, Cs.: qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit: aestimando ipse secum, L.: ipsam aequitatem et ius ipsum amare, for its own sake: nunc ipsum, just now: tum ipsum, just then.— D. With numerals, just, exactly, precisely: triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.: ipsas undecim esse legiones: ipso vigesimo anno.— E. In a reflexive clause.—With the subject emphat. opposed to other agents: non egeo medicinā, me ipse consolor: Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit, N.: ipsa se virtus satis ostendit, S.: ut non modo populo R., sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent.—With the object: omne animal se ipsum diligit: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono.—In place of se or suus.—For emphatic distinction: cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos: quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur: pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos, L.—To avoid ambiguity in the use of se or suus: ne aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Cs.: legatos mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, S.: nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re p. gravius, nihil de ipso modestius.—For se or sibi: inexperta remedia haud iniuriā ipsis esse suspecta, Cu.: rex propius ipsum considere amicos iubet, Cu.—With abl absol.: cum dies venit, causā ipse pro se dictā, damnatur (i. e. cum causam ipse pro se dixisset), L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.—With abl. of gerund: deponendo tutelam ipse, in se unum virīs convertit, L.: agendo ipse, L.* * *ipsa, ipsum PRONhimself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves (pl.) -
11 rēs
rēs reī, f [RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case: divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitio: te ut ulla res frangat?: relictis rebus suis omnibus: rem omnibus narrare: si res postulabit, the case: re bene gestā: scriptor rerum suarum, annalist: neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.: magna res principio statim belli, a great advantage, L.: Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., the only thing, H.: rerum, facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world, V.: fortissima rerum animalia, O.: dulcissime rerum, H.— A circumstance, condition: In' in malam rem, go to the bad, T.: mala res, a wretched condition, S.: res secundae, good-fortune, H.: prosperae res, N.: in secundissimis rebus: adversa belli res, L.: dubiae res, S.—In phrases with e or pro: E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened, T.: pro re natā, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circumstances should require, Cs.: pro re pauca loquar, V.: ex re et ex tempore.—With an adj. in circumlocution: abhorrens ab re uxoriā<*> matrimony, T.: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry: belhcam rem administrari, a battle: pecuaria res et rustica, cattle: liber de rebus rusticis, agriculture: res frumentaria, forage, Cs.: res iudiciaria, the administration of justice: res ludicra, play, H.: Veneris res, O.— A subject, story, events, facts, history: cui lecta potenter erit res, H.: agitur res in scaenis, H.: res populi R. perscribere, L.: res Persicae, history, N.— An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact: ipsam rem loqui, T.: nihil est aliud in re, in fact, L.: se ipsa res aperit, N.: quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā.— Abl adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually: eos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re verā tibi obiectum: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae essent, re verā ad petendum veniam, L.— Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate: et re salvā et perditā, T.: talentūm rem decem, T.: res eos iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit: in tenui re, in narrow circumstances, H.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus: privatae res.— A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal: Quasi istic mea res minor agatur quam tua, is concerned, T.: Si in remst utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both, T.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, useful, S.: imperat quae in rem sunt, L.: Non ex re istius, not for his good, T.: contra rem suam me venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, T.: ob rem facere, advantageously, S.: haec haud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant, L.: non ab re esse, useless, L.— A cause, reason, ground, account.—In the phrase, eā re, therefore: illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.; see also quā re, quam ob rem.— An affair, matter of business, business: multa inter se communicare et de re Gallicanā: tecum mihi res est, my business is: erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal: cum his mihi res sit, let me attend to, Cs.: quocum tum uno rem habebam, had relations, T.— A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action: utrum rem an litem dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, L. (old form.): capere pecunias ob rem iudicandam.— An affair, battle, campaign, military operation: res gesta virtute: ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T.: his rebus gestis, Cs.: bene rem gerere, H.: res gestae, military achievements, H.—Of the state, in the phrase, res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic: dum modo calamitas a rei p. periculis seiungatur: si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privatā, public life: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem p. sustinere: auguratum est, rem Romanam p. summam fore: paene victā re p.: rem p. delere.—In the phrase, e re publicā, for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests: senatūs consultis bene et e re p. factis: uti e re p. fideque suā videretur. — Plur: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum p.: utiliores rebus suis publicis esse.—Without publica, the state, commonwealth, government: Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: Hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.: res Asiae evertere, V.: Custode rerum Caesare, H.—In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain the sovereignty, control the government: qui rerum potiri volunt: dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, become supreme.—In the phrase, res novae, political change, revolution.* * *Ithing; event, business; fact; cause; propertyIIres; (20th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as R) -
12 super-veniō
super-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre, to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow: pedites superveniunt, L.: superveniunt deinde legati, Cu.: Grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora, H.— To overtake, come upon, light upon, surprise: et heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit undam, follows upon, H.: palantes, Cu.: timidis supervenit Aegle, V.: munientibus supervenit Marcellus, L.: huic laetitiae, L.—To come over, close upon: crura loquentis Terra supervenit, closed over, O. -
13 vīctor
vīctor ōris, m [1 VIC-], a conqueror, vanquisher, victor: quod (stipendium) victores victis imponere consuerint, Cs.: aut libertas parata victori est, aut mors proposita victo: victores bellorum civilium, in civil wars: tanti belli, L.: cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc.—In apposition, victorious, conquering: peius victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse, Cs.: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores: victores Graii, O.: Marcellus armatus et victor, after his victory: abiere Romani ut victores, L.: victor virtute fuisset (i. e. vicisset), S.—Poet.: in curru victore veheris, triumphal, O.—Fig., a master, conqueror: animus libidinis et divitiarum victor, S.: Victor propositi, i. e. having accomplished, H.* * *I(gen.), victoris ADJIIconqueror; victorin apposition -- victorious, conquering
-
14 adspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
15 Aesernia
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
16 Aesernini
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
17 Aeserninus
Aesernĭa ( Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia:ager,
Liv. 10, 31:turma,
id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.— Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.:cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20). -
18 aspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
19 bibliotheca
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq. -
20 bibliothece
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq.
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