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Luctus

  • 1 Luctus

    luctus, ūs ( gen. lucti, Att. ap. Non. 485, 30 and 32), m. [lugeo], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation, esp. over the loss of something dear to one.
    I.
    Lit.:

    filius luctu perditus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    orat, ne suum luctum patris lacrimis augeatis,

    id. Fl. 42, 106:

    in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti,

    id. Pis. 36, 89:

    afflictus et confectus luctu,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 4:

    re cognitā tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7:

    luctu atque caede omnia complentur,

    Sall. J. 97:

    furere luctu filii,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:

    in maximos luctus incidere,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    luctum alicui importare,

    Phaedr. 1, 28, 6:

    dare animum in luctus,

    Ov. M. 2, 384:

    luctus aliquando ridicula fuerit imitatio,

    Quint. 6, 2, 26:

    multis in luctibus, inque perpetuo maerore senescere,

    Juv. 10, 244.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The external signs of sorrow in one's dress and gestures, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds (usually worn by the bereaved, and also by accused persons):

    erat in luctu senatus, squalebat civitas, publico consilio mutatā veste,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

    omnia discessu meo plena luctūs et maeroris fuerunt,

    id. ib. 60, 128:

    senatusconsulto diebus triginta luctus est finitus,

    Liv. 22, 56:

    Plancina luctum amissae sororis tum primum laeto cultu mutavit,

    Tac. A. 2, 75: minuitur populo luctus aedis dedicatione... privatis autem, cum liberi nati sunt, etc., [p. 1082] Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154 Müll.—
    B.
    A source of grief:

    tu non inventa repertā Luctus eras levior,

    Ov. M. 1, 655; cf.:

    et luctum et curam effugies,

    Juv. 14, 157.—
    C.
    Personified: Luctus, the god of grief:

    primisque in faucibus Orci Luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae,

    Verg. A. 6, 274; Sil. 13, 581; Stat. Th. 3, 126.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Luctus

  • 2 luctus

    luctus, ūs ( gen. lucti, Att. ap. Non. 485, 30 and 32), m. [lugeo], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation, esp. over the loss of something dear to one.
    I.
    Lit.:

    filius luctu perditus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    orat, ne suum luctum patris lacrimis augeatis,

    id. Fl. 42, 106:

    in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti,

    id. Pis. 36, 89:

    afflictus et confectus luctu,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 4:

    re cognitā tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7:

    luctu atque caede omnia complentur,

    Sall. J. 97:

    furere luctu filii,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:

    in maximos luctus incidere,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    luctum alicui importare,

    Phaedr. 1, 28, 6:

    dare animum in luctus,

    Ov. M. 2, 384:

    luctus aliquando ridicula fuerit imitatio,

    Quint. 6, 2, 26:

    multis in luctibus, inque perpetuo maerore senescere,

    Juv. 10, 244.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The external signs of sorrow in one's dress and gestures, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds (usually worn by the bereaved, and also by accused persons):

    erat in luctu senatus, squalebat civitas, publico consilio mutatā veste,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

    omnia discessu meo plena luctūs et maeroris fuerunt,

    id. ib. 60, 128:

    senatusconsulto diebus triginta luctus est finitus,

    Liv. 22, 56:

    Plancina luctum amissae sororis tum primum laeto cultu mutavit,

    Tac. A. 2, 75: minuitur populo luctus aedis dedicatione... privatis autem, cum liberi nati sunt, etc., [p. 1082] Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154 Müll.—
    B.
    A source of grief:

    tu non inventa repertā Luctus eras levior,

    Ov. M. 1, 655; cf.:

    et luctum et curam effugies,

    Juv. 14, 157.—
    C.
    Personified: Luctus, the god of grief:

    primisque in faucibus Orci Luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae,

    Verg. A. 6, 274; Sil. 13, 581; Stat. Th. 3, 126.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luctus

  • 3 lūctus

        lūctus ūs, m    [LVG-], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation: filio luctum paras, T.: cum maerore et luctu vitam exigunt, S.: suum luctum patris lacrimis augere: tantus luctus excepit (multitudinem), ut, etc., Cs.: luctus suus vestis mutatione declarandus: muliebris, H.: luctum inportare sibi, Ph.: dare animum in luctūs, O.: multis in luctibus senescere, Iu.— Signs of sorrow, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds: erat in luctu senatus: diebus triginta luctus est finitus, L.— A source of grief, affliction: levior, O.: luctūs suos tradit, O.—Person., Grief, V.
    * * *
    grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctus

  • 4 luctus

    lamentation, mourning, grief.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > luctus

  • 5 lūgeō

        lūgeō lūxī (lūxtī for lūxistī, Ct.) lūctus, ēre    [LVG-], to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore: melius, O.: mortem Treboni: interitum rei p.: annum, ut parentem, eum, L.: lugebere nobis, Lugebisque alios, O.: luget non sic lugendae fata sororis, i. e. not as dead, O.: Matronis lugendus, Iu.: ad rogum filii lugetur, Ct.: urbem e suis faucibus ereptam esse.— To be in mourning, wear mourning apparel: luget senatus: te arbos Tonsa comam luxit, O.: nec lugentibus id facere fas est, L.
    * * *
    lugere, luxi, luctus V
    mourn, grieve (over); bewail, lament; be in mourning

    Latin-English dictionary > lūgeō

  • 6 dolor

    dŏlor, ōris, m. [doleo], pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 1075:

    capitis,

    id. 6, 785:

    dentium, oculorum,

    id. 6, 660:

    pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

    articulorum,

    id. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    laterum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22:

    utero exorti dolores,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
    II.
    Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus):

    dolor (est) aegritudo crucians,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    si cadit in sapientem animi dolor,

    id. Lael. 13, 48:

    quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5;

    so with cura,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    in labore atque in dolore,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf.

    opp. laetatio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.:

    te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and:

    magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.:

    dolore angi,

    id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
    2.
    Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment:

    sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44:

    et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5:

    qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.:

    magno dolore affici,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf.

    also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 3:

    quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?

    Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15:

    amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores,

    the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.:

    Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so,

    repulsae,

    Ov. M. 3, 395:

    injuriae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    ignominiae,

    Suet. Vesp, 8:

    conjugis amissae,

    Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.:

    justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.:

    dolorem longa consumit dies,

    Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.:

    dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
    3.
    Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief:

    illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor,

    Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang. for the Gr. pathos, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dolor

  • 7 gaudium

    gaudĭum, ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. [id.], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1:

    voluptas dicitur etiam in animo... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.):

    veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat,

    Sall. C. 48, 1:

    exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:

    non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

    gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere,

    id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.:

    tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio,

    id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.:

    cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30:

    gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 86:

    missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur,

    to express their joy, offer their congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55:

    prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    nimio gaudio paene desipere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:

    exclamare gaudio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.:

    lacrimare gaudio,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47:

    quid illud gaudii est?

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an object-genitive:

    gaudium periculosi saltus superati,

    Liv. 42, 55, 4.—
    (β).
    Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.):

    cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy:

    feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus,

    Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.:

    gaudio exultans,

    id. 21, 42, 3):

    quibus gaudiis exsultabis?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

    Sall. C. 61 fin.:

    o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt!

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 43:

    gaudia prodentem vultum celare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 104:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.):

    hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 8:

    scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis?

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.:

    Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris,

    Ov. M. 7, 796.—
    B.
    In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf.

    above the passage,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.):

    dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 4:

    mutua gaudia,

    Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854:

    communia,

    id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28:

    non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent,

    Juv. 6, 365:

    vini atque cibi,

    id. 10, 204:

    cenae,

    id. 15, 41.—In sing.:

    mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium,

    Liv. 1, 58, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est,

    Liv. 7, 34, 1:

    non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit,

    id. 37, 37, 7:

    cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem,

    Prop. 1, 19, 9:

    fugiunt tua gaudia,

    Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum,

    Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    flos est gaudium arborum,

    id. ib.:

    adamas opum gaudium,

    id. 20 praef. § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gaudium

  • 8 solacium

    sōlācĭum ( sōlāt-), ii, n. [solor], a soothing, assuaging; a comfort, relief, consolation, solace (class.; used equally in sing. and plur.):

    et vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,

    Lucr. 5, 1405:

    permulcent animos solacia vitae,

    id. 5, 21; 6, 4:

    haec sunt solacia, haec fomenta summorum dolorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:

    oblectamenta et solacia servitutis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:

    perfugium ac solacium praebere,

    id. Arch. 7, 16:

    praebere solacia,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 117:

    id solacio est,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 22 fin.:

    vacare culpā magnum est solacium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 4:

    me ipse consolor et maxime illo solacio, quod, etc.,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    frui solacio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16 (corresp. to consolari): uti solacio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 26:

    nosque malo solacio, sed non nullo tamen, consolamur,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1:

    alicui solacia dare,

    id. Brut. 3, 11:

    magnum afferret mihi aetas ipsa solacium,

    id. Lael. 27, 104:

    surdae adhibere menti,

    Ov. M. 9, 654:

    dicere,

    id. ib. 10, 132; 11, 329; id. P. 4, 11, 17:

    hoc sibi solacii proponebant, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    cujus luctus nullo solacio levari potest,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    solacia luctus Exigua ingentis,

    Verg. A. 11, 62:

    egregium solacium suae morti invenire,

    Liv. 25, 16, 20:

    afficere aliquem solacio,

    Tac. A. 3, 24:

    adulescentulos sacerdotiis in solacium recolere,

    id. H. 1, 77:

    cineri atque ossibus alicujus solacium reportare,

    i.e. an atonement, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 120; cf.:

    tumulo solacia posco,

    Ov. M. 7, 483:

    vos et liberos Germanici et nos parentes justis solaciis afficite,

    Tac. A. 3, 12; Phaedr. 1, 9, 8; Luc. 2, 91; 8, 469; Stat. Th. 1, 596; Just. 1, 8, 9:

    solacium annonae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80; Val. Max. 4, 8, 2 ext.; Spart. Hadr. 9 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 39.— Poet.: aves, solacia ruris, consolers (because they cheer the laborers with their singing), Ov. F. 1, 441; cf.:

    (musae) solacia frigida,

    id. P. 4, 2, 45:

    dicta, duri solacia casus,

    Verg. A. 6, 377. —
    II.
    In jurid. Lat., a compensation, indemnification:

    solacium pro aliquā re alicui praestare,

    Dig. 8, 4, 13:

    solacium certum ei constitutum est,

    ib. 26, 7, 33 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solacium

  • 9 acerbus

        acerbus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 AC-].—In taste, harsh, bitter, unripe: uva, Ph. — Meton., to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter: frigus, H.: recitator, of harsh voice, H. — Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba sonans, V. — Fig., of character and conduct, rough, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, repulsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis, H.: occupat speciem taciturnus acerbi, morose, H.: convicium, Ph. — Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba fremens, chafing with rage, V. — Of things, events, etc., premature, crude, unripe: virginis aures, O.: funus, V.: mors, O. — Grievous, bitter, severe, oppressive, burdensome, distressing: dilectus, a rigid conscription, L.: acerba fata Romanos agunt, H.: volnus, V.: imperium acerbius, N.: luctus: mors acerbissima.— Subst: quidquid acerbi est, all the bitterness (of death), V.: tot acerba, V.
    * * *
    acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um ADJ
    harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy

    Latin-English dictionary > acerbus

  • 10 aeger

        aeger gra, grum, adj.,    unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble: uxor, T.: homines morbo: aegro corpore esse: volneribus, N.: pedibus, S.: anhelitus, shortness of breath, V.: sues, V.: seges, V. —As subst, a sick person: aegro adhibere medicinam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Cs.— Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S.: aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L.: mortales, i. e. miseri, V.: animus avaritiā, S.: curis, V.: aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars: aegri aliquid in re p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate: amor, V.: luctus, O.
    * * *
    I
    aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
    II
    sick person, invalid, patient

    Latin-English dictionary > aeger

  • 11 coacervō

        coacervō āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + acervo], to heap together, heap up, collect in a mass: pecuniae coacervantur: tantam vim emblematum: cadavera, Cs.: hostium cumulos, L.: agros, to amass. —Fig., to multiply, heap: argumenta: luctūs, O.
    * * *
    coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus V TRANS
    heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total

    Latin-English dictionary > coacervō

  • 12 cōn-sentiō

        cōn-sentiō sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,    to agree, accord, harmonize, assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, unite upon: hunc consentiunt gentes primarium fuisse: populo R. consentiente, with the approval of: consensit et senatus bellum, i. e. has decreed war, L.: de amicitiae utilitate: vestrae mentes cum populi R. voluntatibus: superioribus iudiciis: virtute ad communem salutem: ad conservandam rem p.: in quā causā omnes ordines: in hoc, L.: in formam luctūs, L.: consensa in posterum diem contio, called by consent, L.: senatus censuit consensit ut bellum fieret, L. (old formula): bellum erat consensum, L.: consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem, L.: possessiones non vendere.— To agree, join, plot together, conspire, take part: factum defendite vestrum, Consensistis enim, O.: cum Belgis reliquis, Cs.: belli faciendi causā: ad prodendam Hannibali urbem, L. — To accord, agree, harmonize with, fit, suit: in homine omnia in unum consentientia, in an harmonious whole, L.: cum voltus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, Cs.: inter se omnes partes (corporis) consentiunt: his principiis reliqua consentiebant: suis studiis, approve, H.: ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sentiō

  • 13 excidō

        excidō cidī, —, ere    [ex + cado], to fall out, drop down, fall away: sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur: dentīs Excidere videre, H.: mihi Excidit cera, from my hand, O.: Palinurus Exciderat puppi, V.: in flumen (sc. e rate), L.: vinclis, to slip out, V.: ut cuiusque sors exciderat, fell out, L.—Fig., to fall out, fall away, slip out, escape: verbum ex ore huius: scelus ore tuo, O.: quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: vox per auras Excidit, V.: in vitium libertas excidit, sinks, H.— To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear, be forgotten: neque verendum est, ne quid excidat: virtus, cum semel excidit, etc., H.: excidit omnis luctus, O.: arcis memoria, L.: animo, V.: mihi ista exciderant, I had forgotten: cogitatio, cum mihi excidisset: excidit, ut peterem, etc., i. e. I forgot, O.— Of persons, to be deprived of, lose, miss, forfeit, fail to obtain: erus uxore excidit, T.: magnis excidit ausis, O.: regno, Cu.
    * * *
    I
    excidere, excidi, - V
    perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses
    II
    excidere, excidi, excisus V
    cut out/off/down; raze, destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > excidō

  • 14 ex-tendō

        ex-tendō tendī, tentus or tēnsus, ere,    to stretch out, spread out, extend: extensis digitis: Buten harenā, stretch prostrate, V.: capita tignorum, Cs.: Maiores pennas nido, H.: aciem latius, Cu.: labellum, pout, Iu.: gladios, forge, Iu.: Iussit extendi campos, spread, O.: toto ingens extenditur antro, V.: per extentum funem posse ire, on a tight rope, i. e. to perform dexterous feats, H. — Fig., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread: agros, H.: famam factis, V.: nomen in ultimas oras, H.: cupiditatem gloriae, L.: extentis itineribus, by forced marches, L.: cursūs, proceed, V.: faenus in usuras, i. e. compound interest, Ta.—To exert, strain: se magnis itineribus, Cs.: se supra vires, L.: magis ille extenditur, is excited, Iu.—To extend, prolong, continue, spend, pass: curas venientem in annum, V.: luctūs in aevom, O.: extento aevo vivere, H.: non longius quam... extendi, last, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-tendō

  • 15 lūctificus

        lūctificus adj.    [luctus+2 FAC-], causing sorrow, doleful, baleful: clades, C. poët.: Alecto, V.
    * * *
    luctifica, luctificum ADJ
    dire, calamitous

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctificus

  • 16 lūctisonus

        lūctisonus adj.    [luctus+SON-], sad-sounding, doleful: mugitus, O.
    * * *
    luctisona, luctisonum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctisonus

  • 17 lūctuōsus

        lūctuōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [luctus], full of sorrow, causing sorrow, sorrowful, lamentable, mournful: victoria, S.: nox meis omnibus: luctuosum est tradi alteri, luctuosius inimico: luctuosissimum exitium patriae: arma, H.— Feeling sorrow, sorrowful, sad: Hesperia, H.
    * * *
    luctuosa, luctuosum ADJ
    mournful; grievous

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctuōsus

  • 18 muliebris

        muliebris e, adj.    [mulier], of a woman, womanly, feminine: vox: vestis, N.: venustas: arma, wielded by women, V.: iura, L.— Womanish, effeminate, unmanly: religiones: sententia: luctus, H. — Plur n. as subst: muliebria pati (of unnatural vice), S., Ta.
    * * *
    muliebris, muliebre ADJ
    feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate

    Latin-English dictionary > muliebris

  • 19 ob-dūcō

        ob-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to draw before, draw forward, bring over: Curium, to bring forward (as a candidate): ab utroque latere collis fossam, extend, Cs.—To close over, cover over, overspread, surround, envelop: trunci obducuntur libro aut cortice: pascua iunco, V.: voltūs (of the sun), O: obducta cicatrix, a closed scar: consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho meo, has overworn.—To draw in, drink down, swallow: venenum.—Fig., to spread over: clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, i. e. darken.—To scar over, heal, cover, conceal: obductus verbis dolor, V.: obductos rescindere luctūs, O.—To draw out, pass, spend: diem.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-dūcō

  • 20 pertineō

        pertineō uī, —, ēre    [per+teneo]; to stretch out, reach, extend: venae in omnīs partīs corporis pertinentes: deus pertinens per naturam cuiusque rei: Belgae pertinent ad partem fluminis, Cs.— Fig., to reach, extend: eadem bonitas ad multitudinem pertinet: caritas patriae per omnes ordines pertinebat, pervaded, L.: partium sensu non satis pertinente in omnia, that which was felt in parts (of the city) not becoming everywhere known, L. — To belong, relate, pertain, be pertinent, concern, refer: quid est hoc? quo pertinet?: quorsum haec oratio pertinet?: nihil ad rem pertinere, is nothing to the point: quod ad inducias pertineret, as far as concerned, Cs.: si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, is to the point.—To apply, be applicable, suit, be suitable: quod (ius) pertineat ad omnīs: ad quem suspicio malefici pertineat, on whom suspicion should fall: ad imperatorem id pertinere prodigium, L.— To belong, be the right of: regnum Aegypti ad se pertinere.— To have a tendency, tend, lead, conduce: illud quo pertineat, videte: summa illuc pertinet, ut sciatis, etc.: ille luctus ad tui capitis periculum pertinebat, threatened your safety: ad rem pertinere visum est, eos consules esse, etc., to be useful, L.: Quorsum pertinuit stipare, etc.? what end did it serve? H.
    * * *
    pertinere, pertinui, pertentus V
    reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to

    Latin-English dictionary > pertineō

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • LUCTUS — pro Numine. Stat.. Theb. l. 2. v. 287. Sed Luctûs et Irae, Et Dolor et tota pressit Discordia dextrâ Sic aurem hoc Idolum, luctui hominum praesidens. fingebant, ut staret: et quidem scisso amictu. Idem l. 3. v. 125. stat sanguineo discissus… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Luctus — es, en la mitología romana, el nombre que recibe un hijo de Eter y de la Tierra que, según Virgilio, habita en la entrada de los infiernos. Estancio lo menciona y dice que sus ropas están desgarradas y sangrientas. Es una personificación de la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Luctus — (lat.), Trauer, Kummer …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • luctus — /laktss/ In Roman law, mourning. See annus luctus …   Black's law dictionary

  • luctus — /laktss/ In Roman law, mourning. See annus luctus …   Black's law dictionary

  • luctus — See annus luctus …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • luctus tempus — See intra luctus tempos …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Rhinolophus luctus — didysis rytinis pasagnosis šikšnosparnis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Rhinolophus luctus angl. great eastern horseshoe bat; woolly eastern horseshoe bat; woolly horseshoe bat vok. große östliche… …   Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas

  • annus luctus — /aenas lawktas/ The year of mourning. It was a rule among the Romans, and also the Danes and Saxons, that widows should not marry infra annum luctus (within the year of mourning) …   Black's law dictionary

  • annus luctus — /aenas lawktas/ The year of mourning. It was a rule among the Romans, and also the Danes and Saxons, that widows should not marry infra annum luctus (within the year of mourning) …   Black's law dictionary

  • infra annum luctus — /infra asnam laktas/ (Within the year of mourning.) The phrase is used in reference to the marriage of a widow within a year after her husband s death, which was prohibited by the civil law …   Black's law dictionary

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