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1 σκουντώ
jostleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σκουντώ
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2 ὠστίζομαι
Aὠστιοῦμαι Ar. Ach.24
:—[voice] Pass., Frequentat. of ὠθέομαι, to push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. pers., to jostle with another, jostle him and be jostled by him,ὠστιεῖ Κλεονύμῳ Ar.Ach. 844
;δούλαισιν ὠστιζομένη Id.Lys. 330
(lyr.);ὠστιοῦνται.. ἀλλήλοισι περὶ πρώτου ξύλου Id.Ach. 24
: abs., ἐς τὴν προεδρίαν πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται jostles for the first seat, ib.42, cf. Pl. 330; so, Comically, τῶν.. πλακούντων ὠστιζομένων περὶ τὴν γνάθον TeleclId.1.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠστίζομαι
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3 διωθίζομαι
A scuffle, jostle, App.BC 2.117.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διωθίζομαι
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4 εἴλω
εἴλω (also [full] εἰλέω, [full] εἱλέω, [full] εἴλλω, [full] εἵλλω, [full] ἴλλω; εἱλῶνται is f.l. in Aret.SD1.2), a word whose meanings are traceable to various roots of similar form, v. infr. D.—From εἴλω ([tense] pres. in Hom. only [voice] Pass. part. εἰλόμενος (v. infr.)), we have [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.Aἔλσα Il.11.413
, inf.ἐέλσαι 21.295
, [dialect] Dor. part.ἔλσαις Pi.O.10(11).43
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἠλσάμην Semon.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 ἐάλην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.13.408; inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι, 16.714, 18.76; part. ἀλείς, εῖσα, έν 22.308: [tense] pf. ἔελμαι, part. -μένος 13.524
:—for ἐόλει, ἐόλητο, v. ἐόλει.—Fromεἰλέω Il.2.294
: [tense] impf.εἴλεον Od.22.460
; [var] contr.εἴλει Il.8.215
, Od.12.210;ἐείλεον Il.18.447
: [tense] fut. , AP12.208 (Strat.): [tense] aor. , Dsc.5.87 (ἐν-):—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.εἰλεῦντο Il.21.8
; part.εἰλεύμενος Hdt.2.76
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.εἰλήθην Hp.Morb.4.52
: [tense] pf. and Is.11.5 (s. v. l.), Lyc. 1202: [tense] plpf.εἴληντο J.AJ 12.1.9
.A shut in (less freq. shut out, εἰλέσθων τοῦ ἱαροῦ let them be shut out from the temple, IG22.1126.48 (iv B.C.)); [Ὀδυσῆα] ἔλσαν ἐν μέσσοισι μετὰ σφίσι, πῆμα δὲ ἔλσαν (Zenod., v.l. πῆμα τιθέντες) Il.11.413;ὅτε Κύκλωψ εἴλει ἐνὶ σπῆϊ Od.12.210
, cf. 22.460;ἔνθα δυώδεκα μὲν μένον ἤματα δῖοι Ἀχαιοί· εἴλει γὰρ Βορέης ἄνεμος μέγας οὐδ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ εἴα ἵστασθαι Od.19.200
;ὅν περ ἄελλαι χειμέριαι εἰλέωσιν Il.2.294
;εἱλεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, μὴ δυνάμενον ἐκπλεῦσαι Arist.Mir. 840a33
, cf. EM298.29; εἰς ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) Il.22.12;κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα 24.662
;ἐελμένοι ἔνδοθι πύργων 18.287
; ; χειμέριον ἀλὲν ὕδωρ ponded water, prevented from flowing away, Il.23.420; ὅσοι πικροὶ.. χυμοὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα πλανηθέντες ἔξω μὲν μὴ λάβωσιν ἀναπνοήν, ἐντὸς δὲ εἱλλόμενοι (v.l. εἰλόμενοι) τὴν ἀφ' αὑτῶν ἀτμίδα τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς φορᾷ συμμείξαντες ἀνακερασθῶσι, Pl.Ti. 86e.2 hinder, hold in check, prevent,ἧστο Διὸς βουλῇσιν ἐελμένος Il.13.524
, cf. A.Fr.25: ἔλλοψ (as though ἴλλοψ ) is derived from ἴλλεσθαι = εἴργεσθαι and ὄψ = φωνή by Ath.7.308c.3 enclose, cover, protect,ὑπ' ἀσπίδος ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔλσας Callin.1.11
; τῇ ὕπο (sc. τῇ ἀσπίδι) πᾶς ἐάλη he was entirely covered, Il.13.408.B press, as olives and grapes, Paus.Gr.Fr.155; ἀμφὶ βίην Διομήδεος.. εἰλόμενοι huddling around him, Il.5.782; ἵππων φειδόμενος, μή μοι δευοίατο φορβῆς ἀνδρῶν, εἰλομένων, εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην here where men throng, ib. 203;πλῆθεν.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν εἰλομένων· εἴλει δὲ.. Ἕκτωρ 8.215
, cf. 1.409, 18.447, 21.295; πόλις δ' ἔμπλητο ἀλέντων ib. 607; ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο they were forced into the river, ib.8; εἱλουμένης τῆς τροφῆς the nourishment being concentrated, Thphr.CP6.11.8;θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα Od.11.573
; [λέων] ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ hard- pressed, A.R.2.27;ἀπωθούμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ περιεστῶτος ἔξωθεν πνεύματος πάλιν ἐντὸς ὑπὸ τὸ δέρμα εἱλλόμενον κατερριζοῦτο Pl.Ti. 76b
:—[voice] Pass., of crowds, swarm, jostle one another,ἐν ὀλίγῳ εἰλουμένους Plu.Crass.25
; of ants, Luc.Icar.19.2 in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., of a man or animal, contract his body, draw himself together, ; ἐνὶ δίφρῳ ἧστο ἀλείς ( huddled up),ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403
; of a lion when struck,ἐάλη τε χανών 20.168
; of a warrior,Ἀχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν 21.571
; , Od. 24.538.II without the idea of pressure, collect,ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις στρατὸν λείαν τε πᾶσαν Pi.O.10(11).43
:—[voice] Pass., Ἀργείους ἐκέλευσα ἀλήμεναι ἐνθάδε πάντας to assemble, Il.5.823.C (found only in the forms εἰλέω ([etym.] εἱλ-) , ἴλλω) wind, turn round, ; ἀπὸ δὲ τῶ[ν πετρῶν] ἴλλει ἡ στεφάνη ἐπὶ τὸν λόφον GDIiv p.847 (iv B.C.);νῆα δ' ἔπειτα πέριξ εἴλει ῥόος A.R.2.571
; roll, γλῶσσαν dub.in Call.Iamb.1.144:— [voice] Pass., revolve, move to and fro,ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων S.Ant. 340
(lyr.);οἱ ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἰλέονται Luc.Astr.29
; περὶ τὴν γῆν ἀεὶ εἱλεῖν ἰών, as etym. of ἥλιος ([etym.] ἀέλιος), Pl.Cra. 409a; εἰλέονται ἐπὶ τὸ ὑγιὲς σκέλος they pivot or swing round on the sound leg, Hp.Art.52, cf. Mochl.20; of a flame,περὶ δ' αὐτὸν εἰλεῖτο φλόξ Mosch.4.104
; κατ' αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν κισσὸν) ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theoc.1.31; ap. Stob.1.3.52; also of hair on the crown, to be whorled, Ruf.Onom.13.II roll up tight, [κῶας] εἴλει ἀφασσόμενος A.R.4.181
;τὴν μηλωτὴν εἱλήσας LXX 4 Ki. 2.8
:—[voice] Pass., ἰλλομένοις ἐπὶ λαίφεσι furled, A.R.1.329.III metaph. in [voice] Pass., ἐν ποσὶ εἱλεῖσθαι to be familiar, Hdt. 2.76;οἱ περὶ τὰς δίκας εἱλούμενοι Max.Tyr.28.3
, cf. Alciphr.3.60,64.D It seems impossible to derive all the above uses from an orig. sense squeeze, though most of those under A and B, as well as C. II, might be so explained; but A seems to imply a root meaning bar, cf. ἀποϝηλέω, ἐγϝηληθίωντι, ϝήλημα (βήλημα), εἶλαρ, and C is to be compared with εἰλύω, Lat. volvo: some passages are doubtful in meaning, μή νυν περὶ σαυτὸν εἶλλε τὴν γνώμην ἀεί do not roll or wrap your thought round you, or do not confine your thought within you, Ar.Nu. 761; γῆν.. ἰλλομένην (v.l. εἱλλ-, εἰλλ-) was taken to mean revolving by Arist.Cael. 293b31 (cf.περὶ τὸ μέσον εἱλεῖσθαι Mete. 356a5
) but expld. (omitting τήν ) as packed tightly about.. by Procl.in Ti.3.136 D.; ἐν δὲ τῇ ταραχῇ (in the churning) εὐρυχωρίης γινομένης, εἰλέεται (sc. τὸ ὑγρόν) ἀποκεκριμένον καὶ θερμαίνει τὸ σῶμα perh. is squeezed out, Hp. Morb.4.51; πρὶν δὲ ταραχθῆναι οὐκ ἔχει ἐκχωρέειν τὸ πλεῖον τοῦ ὑγροῦ, ἀλλ' ἄνω καὶ κάτω εἰλέεται μεμιγμένον τῷ ἄλλῳ ὑγρῷ is driven up and down, ibid.:— νῆα κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας (ἐλάσας Zenod.
) ἐκέασσε prob. striking the ship.., Od.5.132, cf. 7.250 (only here in this sense). -
5 παρεκθλίβω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεκθλίβω
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6 τυρβάζω
A trouble, stir up, ;τυφλὸς.. Ἄρης συὸς προσώπῳ πάντα τυρβάζει κακά S.Fr. 838
:—[voice] Pass., πολὺς δὲ πηλὸς ἐκ πίθων τυρβάζεται bursts in turbid stream from.., ib. 783: c. dat. pers., jostle against.., Ar. Pax 1007 (anap.); τ. περὶ πολλά (v. l. for θορυβάζῃ) to be troubled about.., Ev.Luc.10.41.II revel, enjoy oneself, Alex.25.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυρβάζω
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7 ἐνσείω
A (ii A. D.):— brandish or hurl at, c. acc. rei,ἐ. βέλος κεραυνοῦ S.Tr. 1087
; ὀξὺν δι' ὤτων κέλαδον ἐ. πώλοις drive a shrill sound into their ears, Id.El. 737;ἐνέσεισε.. μετανιπτρίδα Philetaer.1
.2 c. acc. pers., plunge in, drive into,ἐ. τινὰ ἀγρίαις ὁδοῖς S.Ant. 1274
; ἑαυτοὺς τῇ ἐπιτροπῇ BGUl.c.;ἑαυτὸν τῇ ἑστίᾳ Luc.Asin.31
;σπινθῆρας πυρὸς ὑγιαίνοντι σώματι Gal.7.182
;οἷ κακῶν σαυτὴν ἐνέσεισας Alciphr.3.27
;τὸν Ἀρχίαν εἰς τὸν πότον Plu.2.588b
;εἰς βάραθρον ἐ. τινά Luc.Merc.Cond.30
;ἐ. τὴν πόλιν εἰς πόλεμον Plu. Phoc.23
; ἐ. χιόνα εἰς τὸν ἄκρατον Machoap.Ath.13.579f:—[voice] Pass., εἰς ὠνήν to be jockeyed into a purchase, Hyp.Ath.26.b c. acc. rei, loosen, damage,μέρος τοῦ χάρακος BGU1215.15
(iii B. C.).3 [voice] Pass., to be interpolated, Sch.Il.23.104.6 [voice] Pass., broken by age, Com. Adesp. .7 metaph., shake thoroughly, [voice] Pass.,ἐνσείσθητι Arr. Epict.3.14.3
.II intr., rush upon, attack, [τινὶ ναυσὶ] πλαγίαις D.S. 13.40
;εἰς τὰς ναῦς Id.14.60
;τοῖς πολεμίοις κατὰ τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας D.H. 9.16
, cf. Plu.Alex.60;πόνοι ἐ. εἰς ὀσφύν
shoot,Ruf.
Ren.Ves.1.3:— [voice] Med., jostle, Arr.Epict.4.4.24, v.l.in Epict.Ench.4:—[voice] Pass.,τοῖσκιόσιν ἐνσεισθείς J.AJ5.8.12
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8 ὠθέω
A (troch.), D.9.65, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th. 7.52, etc., and ἐώθει even in h.Merc. 305; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὤθει Il.21.241
; [dialect] Ion.ὤθεσκε Od.11.596
: but is f.l. for ὠθεῖ ([place name] Kirchhoff): [tense] fut. , Ar.Ec. 300 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1248; but , Andr. 344, and always in Prose;ἀπ-ώσω Od.15.280
, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀπ-ωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. , etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC 1296, 1330, etc.; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὦσα Il.1.220
, Hdt.7.167, [dialect] Ep.ὤσασκε Od.11.599
; butἔωσα Il.16.410
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Od.9.81; laterὤθησα Ael.NA13.17
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔωκα ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plu.2.48c: [tense] plpf. ἐώκει ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Brut.42:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ὤσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) S.El. 944, etc., ([etym.] δι-) A.Fr.199.9, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [tense] aor.ἐωσάυην Th.4.43
, Ar.V. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὠσάμην Il.16.592
, Hdt.9.25, v.l. in Ar.V.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l. ὠθήσομαι), ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.24.61: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. ἐώσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.HG2.4.34, etc.; later ὤσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Arr.An.4.25.3, Plot.4.4.45: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἔωσμαι X.Cyr.7.1.36
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, περι-) Th.2.39, 3.57; [dialect] Ion. part.ἀπωσμένος Hdt.5.69
:— thrust, push,I mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it.., Od.11.596, cf. 599; ; [ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il.5.854;ἂψ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 1.220
; ; τὸν δε' Ζεὺς ὦσεν ὄπισθε χειρί ib. 694, cf. 13.193;ὦσαί [τινα] ἀφ' ἵππων 5.19
; ἀφ' ἵππων χαμᾶζε ib. 835, etc.; so ὦσαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ rush into the fire, Hdt.7.167; ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν throw him headlong down, Pl.R. 553b ([voice] Pass.,ὠθέεσθαι ἐπὶ κ. Hdt.7.136
);ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc.DMort.27.1
;πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω E.Cyc. 448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 229c;εἰς λιθοτομίας D.53.17
: freq. of weapons, ὠ. ξίφος δἰ ἀμφοτέρων thrust it through both, Hdt.3.78; ; ;φάσγανον δἰ ἥπατος Id.Med. 379
;ξίφος πρὸς ἧπαρ Id.Hel. 983
;δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id.Cyc. 485
(anap.), cf. 636; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε θύραζε forced it out from the thigh, Il.5.694; τὸ ἱμάτιον ὦσαι εἰς τὸ στόμα stuff it into his mouth, Thphr.Char.2.4: τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ forces the door, Ar.V. 152, cf. Lys.1.24; : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream,ὦσε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.235
, cf. 241; of the wind,Νότος μέγα κῡμα ποτὶ.. ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od.3.295
; [ὁ ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen.6.3;ὠ. κολόκυμα Ar.Eq. 692
: metaph., .3 thrust out, banish,ὠ. ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ S.OT 1382
; ; ; ;ἔξω τινὰ φυγάδα Pl.R. 560d
; σπονδῶν ἄπο, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν, E.Ba.46, Aeschin. 2.86;ὠ. τινας ἀθάπτους S.Aj. 1307
:—[voice] Pass.,ὠθούμεθ' ἔξω Id.Fr.583.7
.4 metaph., ὠ. τὰ πρήγματα push matters on, hurry them, Hdt.3.81;ἐπιθυμία ὠθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις Arist.VV 1250a24
.5 abs., ὦσα παρέξ pushed off from land, Od.9.488;ὤθει βιαίως E.Tr. 356
, cf. X.HG7.4.31; τὸ ὠθοῦν the motive power, Pl.Cra. 401d.II [voice] Med., mostly in [tense] aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ;τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι 12.420
; ὤσασθαι προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ, 8.295, 16.655;τὴν ἵππον ὤσαντο Hdt.9.25
, cf. 3.72, 6.37;ὤσασθαί τινας κατὰ βραχύ Th.4.96
;ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id.6.70
, etc.; once in Trag., E.IT 326: of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn.260 (s.v.l.).2 intrans., push, press forward, Th.4.11,35, Plu.Ages.32;ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν X.HG7.1.31
;πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθεῖσθαι Pl.Euthd. 294d
;εἰς χεῖρας ὠθεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Plu.Thes.5
.III [voice] Pass., to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently,ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt.
(v. supr.1.1); ; , etc.;ἱδρῶτες ταχέως ὠθούμενοι Hp.Aph.7.85
.2 [voice] Med., crowd, throng, jostle, X.Cyr.3.3.64;ὠ. ὥσπερ ὕες Theoc.15.73
, cf. Arist.HA 572b25: impers. in [voice] Pass., ἐπὶ μέζον ὠθεῖται the crush gets worse, Herod.4.54. -
9 ὠθίζω
A = ὠθέω, thrust, push, or push on, Them.Or.24.304a.II [voice] Med., push against one another, jostle, struggle, Luc.Pisc.42; εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν, πρὸς τὸ ἀδύνατον, Aristid.2.95J., 1.388 J.: metaph., wrangle, Hdt.3.76. -
10 σπρώχνω
1) jostle2) poke3) prod4) push5) shoveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σπρώχνω
См. также в других словарях:
Jostle — Jos tle, v. i. To push; to crowd; to hustle. [1913 Webster] None jostle with him for the wall. Lamb. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Jostle — Jos tle, n. A conflict by collisions; a crowding or bumping together; interference. [1913 Webster] The jostle of South African nationalities and civilization. The Nation. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
jostle — ► VERB 1) push or bump against roughly. 2) (jostle for) struggle or compete forcefully for. ► NOUN ▪ the action of jostling. ORIGIN from JOUST(Cf. ↑jouster) … English terms dictionary
Jostle — Jos tle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Jostled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Jostling}.] [A dim. of joust, just, v. See {Joust}, and cf. {Justle}.] [Written also {justle}.] To run against and shake; to push out of the way; to elbow; to hustle; to disturb by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
jostle — I (bump into) verb bang into, buffet, bump, bump against, butt, collide, crash into, crowd, elbow, fodicare, graze against, hit against, hustle, jab, jar, jolt, knock, knock against, nudge, poke, press, prod, push, run against, shake, shove,… … Law dictionary
jostle — (v.) 1540s, justle, to knock against, formed from jousten (see JOUST (Cf. joust)) + frequentative suffix tle. The usual spelling 17c. 18c. was justle. An earlier meaning of the word was to have sex with (c.1400). Meaning to contend for the best… … Etymology dictionary
jostle — [v] bump, shake bang into, bulldoze*, bump heads*, butt*, crash, crowd, elbow, hustle, jab, jog, joggle, jolt, nudge, press, push, push around, push aside, rough and tumble*, scramble, shoulder, shove, squeeze, thrust; concepts 152,189,208 … New thesaurus
jostle — [jäs′əl] vt., vi. jostled, jostling [earlier justle, freq. < ME justen: see JOUST] 1. to bump or push, as in a crowd; elbow or shove roughly 2. to push (one s way) by shoving or bumping 3. to come or bring into close contact 4. to contend… … English World dictionary
jostle — v. 1) (d; intr.) to jostle for (to jostle for position) 2) (d; intr.) to jostle with (the children were jostling with each other) * * * [ dʒɒs(ə)l] (d; intr.) to jostle with (the children were jostleling with each other) (d; intr.) to jostle for… … Combinatory dictionary
jostle — UK [ˈdʒɒs(ə)l] / US [ˈdʒɑs(ə)l] verb Word forms jostle : present tense I/you/we/they jostle he/she/it jostles present participle jostling past tense jostled past participle jostled 1) [intransitive] to compete for something two candidates… … English dictionary
jostle — jostlement, n. jostler, n. /jos euhl/, v., jostled, jostling, n. v.t. 1. to bump, push, shove, brush against, or elbow roughly or rudely. 2. to drive or force by, or as if by, pushing or shoving: The crowd jostled him into the subway. 3. to exist … Universalium