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Heaviness

  • 1 gravitās

        gravitās ātis, f    [gravis], weight, heaviness: <*>er inane moveri gravitate: navium, Cs.: ignavā <*>equeunt gravitate moveri, O.— Pregnancy, O.— Unwholesomeness, oppressiveness, severity, heaviness, <*>ulness: caeli: loci, L.: morbi: soporis, O.: seniis, O.: annonae, dearness, Ta.: odoris, disagree<*>bleness, Ta.— Disease, sickness: corporis: mem<*>rorum.—Fig., heaviness, slowness: linguae.— Harshness, severity: belli, L.: crudelitatem gravi<*>ati addidit, L.—Of things, weight, importance: <*>rovinciae Galliae: civitatis, Cs.: sententiarum: versūs gravitate minores, H.—Of persons, weight, dignity, gravity, presence, influence: inauditā gravitate praeditus: comitate condīta gravitas: cum gravitate loqui: oris, L.: Incolumi gravitate, without loss of dignity, H.
    * * *
    weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness

    Latin-English dictionary > gravitās

  • 2 gravitas

    grăvĭtas, ātis, f. [gravis], weight, heaviness.
    I.
    Lit., in gen.:

    omnibus ejus (terrae) partibus in medium vergentibus nihil interrumpat, quo labefactari possit tanta contentio gravitatis et ponderum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; cf.:

    per inane moveri gravitate et pondere,

    id. Fat. 11, 24; Lucr. 3, 1054; cf.

    also: cuncta necesse est Aut gravitate sua ferri primordia rerum, Aut, etc.,

    id. 2, 84:

    nostros propter gravitatem armorum, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1:

    tum etiam gravitate et tarditate navium impediebantur,

    id. B. C. 1, 58, 3:

    ignava nequeunt gravitate moveri,

    Ov. M. 2, 821:

    me mea defendit gravitas (corresp. to moles and pondus),

    id. ib. 9, 39.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of smell, rankness, offensiveness, fetidness:

    quorundam odorum suavitati gravitas inest,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:

    a quibusdam vocatur cynozolon propter gravitatem odoris (shortly before: odore gravissimo),

    id. 22, 18, 21, § 47:

    animae,

    id. 20, 9, 35, § 91:

    halitus,

    id. 30, 6, 15, § 44:

    oris,

    id. 28, 12, 51, § 190.—
    2.
    Of bodily condition, health, severity, vehemence, violence, unwholesomeness; heaviness, dulness, faintness, sickness:

    corpore vix sustineo gravitatem hujus caeli,

    Cic. Att. 11, 22, 2:

    caeli aquarumque,

    Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    loci,

    id. 25, 26, 13:

    morbi,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:

    pressus gravitate soporis,

    Ov. M. 15, 21; cf. id. ib. 11, 618:

    an quod corporis gravitatem et dolorem animo judicamus, animi morbum corpore non sentimus?

    painful, diseased condition, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2 Kühn.; cf.

    membrorum,

    id. Fin. 4, 12, 31; and Lucr. 3, 478:

    capitis,

    Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 130:

    aurium,

    id. 20, 11, 44, § 115; cf.

    auditus,

    id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:

    audiendi,

    id. 28, 11, 48, § 176:

    oris et dentium,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 143.—
    3.
    Pressure of price, dearness:

    annonae,

    Tac. A. 6, 13; 11, 4.—
    4.
    The burden of pregnancy:

    tendebat gravitas uterum mihi,

    Ov. M. 9, 287 (cf. onus, id. ib. 10, 504). —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heaviness, slowness, severity:

    gaudere gravitate linguae sonoque vocis agresti,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42: injuria gravitate tutior est, severity, cruelty, Sall. Orat. Licin. (Hist. Fragm. 3, 22 Gerl.):

    fessi diuturnitate et gravitate belli,

    Liv. 31, 7, 3: crudelitatem quoque gravitati addidit, id. 24, 45, 13 Weissenb. —
    B.
    In a good sense, weight, dignity, importance, seriousness, gravity (syn.: magnitudo, dignitas, auctoritas, pondus): hos cum Suevi propter amplitudinem gravitatemque civitatis finibus expellere non potuissent, importance, i. e. power, Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 32:

    omnium sententiarum gravitate, omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum,

    importance, weight, id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:

    genus hoc sermonum positum in hominum veterum auctoritate plus videtur habere gravitatis,

    id. Lael. 1, 4:

    quanta illa, di immortales, fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!

    id. ib. 25, 96:

    tristitia et in omni re severitas habet illa quidem gravitatem,

    id. ib. 18, 66; cf.:

    erat in illo viro comitate condita gravitas,

    id. de Sen. 4, 10:

    gravitate mixtus lepos,

    id. Rep. 2, 1; cf. also id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    illud me praeclare admones, cum illum videro, ne nimis indulgenter et ut cum gravitate potius loquar,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2; 9, 19, 3; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5:

    de virtute et gravitate Caesaris, quam in summo dolore adhibuisset,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3:

    personae gravitatem intuentes,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 49; cf.:

    ego has partes lenitatis et misericordiae semper egi libenter: illam vero gravitatis severitatisque personam non appetivi,

    id. Mur. 3, 6:

    haec genera dicendi in senibus gravitatem non habent,

    id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Rep. 1, 10 fin.:

    majestas quam vultus gravitasque oris prae se ferebat,

    Liv. 5, 41, 8:

    (senarius) quantum accipit celeritatis, tantum gravitatis amittit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 140.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravitas

  • 3 gravedo

    grăvēdo, ĭnis, f. [gravis].
    I.
    Heaviness of the limbs, cold in the head, catarrh:

    quasi gravedo profluat,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 51; Cels. 4, 2, 4; Cic. Att. 10, 16, 6; 16, 14, 4; Cat. 44, 13; Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10; 25, 13, 94, § 150; 30, 4, 11, § 31.—In plur., Cels. 1, 2; of heaviness in the head produced by intoxication:

    ad crapulae gravedines,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 136.—
    II.
    Pregnancy, Nemes. Cyneg. 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravedo

  • 4 lassitūdō

        lassitūdō inis, f    [lassus], faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude: militum, S.: nulla lassitudo inpedire officium debet: nostros vires lassitudine deficiebant, Cs.
    * * *
    weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude

    Latin-English dictionary > lassitūdō

  • 5 pondus

        pondus eris, n    [PAND-], a weight: pondera ab Gallis adlata iniqua, L.: taleae ferreae ad certum pondus examinatae, Cs.— A heavy body, weight, mass, load, burden: in terram feruntur omnia suo nutu pondera: innumerabile auri: magnum argenti, Cs.: immania pondera baltei, V.: gravis maturo pondere venter, O.— Weight, gravity, heaviness: gravitate ferri et pondere: magni ponderis saxa, Cs.— Plur, balance, equilibrium: pendebat in aëre tellus Ponderibus librata suis, O.: trans pondera dextram Porrigere, out of balance, i. e. so as to fall over, H.—Fig., weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority: si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat: grave ipsius conscientiae pondus est: id est maximi ponderis: omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum, verbal effects: fabula sine pondere et arte, H.: nulla diu femina pondus habet, i. e. firmness, Pr.— A burden, load, weight: rerum, O.: amara senectae Pondera, O.
    * * *
    weight, burden, impediment

    Latin-English dictionary > pondus

  • 6 tarditās

        tarditās ātis, f    [tardus], slowness, tardiness, sluggishness: legatorum: pedum: navium, Cs.: moram et tarditatem adferre bello: operis: celeritates tarditatesque: cavendum est, ne tarditatibus utamur in ingressu mollioribus.—Fig., of the mind, slowness, dulness, heaviness, stupidity: ingeni: quid abiectius tarditate et stultitiā?: opinio tarditatis.
    * * *
    slowness of movement, action, etc

    Latin-English dictionary > tarditās

  • 7 carnatio

    fleshiness, bulk, corpulence, heaviness

    Latin-English dictionary > carnatio

  • 8 gravatio

    grăvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], heaviness, oppression (post-class.):

    post cibum,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32, 171; id. Tard. 5, 10, 96; 4, 3, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravatio

  • 9 lassitudo

    lassĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude (class.):

    exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo, quae citra fatigationem est,

    Cels. 1, 2:

    omnia membra lassitudo mihi tenet,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 12:

    lassitudinem hercle verba tua mihi addunt,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 45:

    lassitudinem alicui eximere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 17:

    sedare,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 75:

    illic (in lapicidinis) ibi demumst locus, ubi labore lassitudost exigunda ex corpore,

    id. Capt. 5, 4, 4:

    artius ex lassitudine dormire,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    nulla lassitudo impedire officium et fidem debet,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 6:

    nostros vires lassitudine deficiebant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    lassitudine confici,

    id. ib. 3, 92 and 95:

    cursu ac lassitudine exanimati,

    id. B. G. 2, 23:

    lassitudine oppressi,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    timere, ne non virtute hostium, sed lassitudine sua vincerentur,

    Curt. 3, 7, 9:

    in lassitudine homines proniores sunt ad iracundiam,

    Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 111:

    citra lassitudinem exercere aliquid,

    not to weary, Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    lassitudo armorum equitandive,

    Plin. 23, 1, 26, § 52.— Transf., as a term of reproach: lassitudo conservūm, reduviae flagri, that wearies his fellowslaves with stripes, Titin. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lassitudo

  • 10 lentitudo

    lentĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], slowness, sluggishness, inactivity.
    I.
    Lit.:

    conjuratorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 51; Vell. 2, 11, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.: dulness, apathy, insensibility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    omnino non irasci est non solum gravitatis, sed nonnumquam etiam lentitudinis,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.—Of speech:

    libros ejusdem lentitudinis ac teporis,

    dulness, heaviness, Tac. Or. 21, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lentitudo

  • 11 pondus

    pondus, ĕris, n. [pendo], a weight.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a weight used in a scale, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    pondera ab Gallis allata iniqua,

    Liv. 5, 48 fin.:

    utuntur taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro numo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12; Dig. 19, 1, 32: pondera publica, Paul. ex Fest. p. 246 Müll.—
    2.
    In partic., the weight of a pound, a pound (very rare for the usual pondo):

    dupondius a duobus ponderibus, quod unum pondus assipondium dicebatur. Id ideo, quod as erat libra pondus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.:

    argenti pondera quinque,

    Mart. 7, 53, 12.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In abstr.
    a.
    Heaviness, weight of a body:

    moveri gravitate et pondere,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 24; 10, 22; 20, 46; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    magni ponderis saxa,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 7, 22:

    emere aliquid pondere,

    by weight, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 29; 35, 17, 57, § 197; Tac. A. 6, 26; cf.:

    in his quae pondere constant,

    Dig. 18, 1, 35 med.; Gai. Inst. 2, 196:

    id, quod pondere continetur,

    Dig. 30, 1, 47.—
    b.
    In plur.: pondera, balance, equipoise, equilibrium:

    pendebat in aëre tellus Ponderibus librata suis,

    Ov. M. 1, 13; so Luc. 1, 57; cf. Lucr. 2, 218 and 6, 574:

    trans pondera (corporis) dextram Porrigere (= ultra libramentum sive aequilibrium corporis),

    out of balance, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 380 sq.; cf.

    also: quis libravit in pondere montes et colles in staterā?

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 12.—
    2.
    In concr.
    a.
    A heavy body, a weight, mass, load, burden:

    in terram feruntur omnia suo nutu pondera,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    grande auri pondus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45; so,

    innumerabile pondus auri,

    id. Sest. 43, 93:

    magnum argenti pondus expositum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    aeris magnum pondus,

    id. ib. 3, 103; Stat. Th. 6, 648:

    immania pondera baltei,

    Verg. A. 10, 496:

    Spartani pondera disci,

    Mart. 14, 164, 1.— Poet., of the fruit of the womb, Ov. M. 9, 684; id. Am. 2, 14, 14; Prop. 4, 1, 96 (5, 1, 100); Mart. 14, 151;

    of the privy parts,

    Cat. 63, 5; Stat. S. 3, 4, 77.—
    b.
    A quantity, number, multitude (anteclass. and very rare): magnum pondus omnium artificum, Varr. ap. Non. 466, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority, etc. (class.; cf.

    momentum): persona non qualiscumque testimonii pondus habet,

    Cic. Top. 19, 73:

    grave ipsius conscientiae pondus est,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85; cf.:

    (honestas) aut sola expetenda est... aut certe omni pondere gravior habenda quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35:

    id est maximi momenti et ponderis,

    id. Vatin. 4, 9:

    qui pondus habent,

    id. Att. 11, 6, 1: habet vim in ingenio [p. 1396] et pondus in vitā, id. de Or. 2, 74, 302:

    magnum pondus accessit ad tollendum dubitationem, judicium et consilium tuum,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    ut is intellegat, hanc meam commendationem magnum apud te pondus habuisse,

    id. ib. 13, 25; cf.:

    ut is intellegat meas apud te litteras maximum pondus habuisse,

    id. Fam. 12, 27; 13, 35, 2:

    tuae litterae maximi sunt apud me ponderis,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 2:

    ejus filius eodem est apud me pondere, quo fuit ille,

    id. Att. 10, 1. 1.—Of style:

    omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    fabula sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320; cf.:

    nugis addere pondus,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 42.—
    B.
    Oppressive weight, burden ( poet. for onus):

    curarum,

    Luc. 9, 951; Stat. Th. 4, 39:

    rerum,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 237; Mart. 6, 64, 14:

    tauri ruentis In Venerem tolerare pondus,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 4:

    amara senectae Pondera,

    Ov. M. 9, 438:

    Constantius, insolentiae pondera gravius librans,

    Amm. 14, 5, 1.—
    C.
    Weight of character, i. e. firmness, constancy ( poet.):

    nulla diu femina pondus habet,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 22:

    nostri reverentia ponderis obstat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 289:

    hilaris, tamen cum pondere, virtus,

    id. S. 2, 3, 65; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pondus

  • 12 tarditas

    tardĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], slowness, tardiness (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of motion or action:

    celeritati tarditas, non debilitas (contraria est),

    Cic. Top. 11, 47:

    pedum,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis tum quadrigis,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2:

    vehiculis tarditati,

    id. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    navium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58:

    onerariae navis,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    mula effrenis et tarditatis indomitae,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    occasionis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118; cf.:

    moram et tarditatem afferre bello,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 25:

    tarditas et procrastinatio in rebus gerendis,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 7:

    cunctatio ac tarditas,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    nosti hominis tarditatem,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    quid si etiam affert tarditatem ista sententia ad Dolabellam persequendum,

    id. Phil. 11, 10, 25; id. Brut. 42, 154:

    propter tarditatem sententiarum moramque rerum,

    id. Fam. 10, 22, 2:

    tanta fuit operis tarditas,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    audientium,

    dulness, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 83; so,

    aurium,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 137; 23, 2, 28, § 59:

    veneni,

    slow effect, Tac. A. 16, 14 fin. —In plur.:

    celeritates tarditatesque,

    Cic. Univ. 9:

    cavendum est, ne tarditatibus utamur in ingressu mollioribus,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 131.—
    II.
    Trop., of the mind, slowness, dulness, heaviness, stupidity:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; so,

    ingenii (connected with stupor),

    id. Pis. 1, 1; cf.:

    tarditas animi et stupor,

    Gell. 16, 12, 3:

    ingenii,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1:

    quid adjectius tarditate et stultitiā dici potest?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51:

    hominum,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    opinio tarditatis,

    id. de Or. 1, 27, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tarditas

См. также в других словарях:

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  • heaviness of heart — index pessimism Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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