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Cheapside

  • 1 cheapside

    [ʹtʃi:p(͵)saıd] n
    Чипсайд (улица в Лондоне, раньше рынок)

    ♢ Cheapside bargain - дешёвка

    НБАРС > cheapside

  • 2 Cheapside

    n

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > Cheapside

  • 3 Cheapside

    Чипсайд (улица в Лондоне, раньше рынок) > * bargain дешевка

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Cheapside

  • 4 Cheapside

    Общая лексика: Чипсайд (улица в Лондоне, раньше рынок)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Cheapside

  • 5 Cheapside

    [čí:psaid]
    proper name
    ime londonske ulice

    English-Slovenian dictionary > Cheapside

  • 6 cheapside

    (0) чипсайд

    Новый англо-русский словарь > cheapside

  • 7 Cheapside

    ['tʃiːpsaɪd]
    Чи́псайд (улица в северной части Лондона; в средние века на этом месте находился главный рынок города)

    English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Cheapside

  • 8 Cheapside

    n Чипсайд

    English-Russian base dictionary > Cheapside

  • 9 Cheapside bargain

    Общая лексика: дешёвка

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Cheapside bargain

  • 10 Bow bells (The bells of St. Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside, London)

    Религия: колокола располагавшейся в центре Лондона церкви Сент-Мэри-ле-Боу

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Bow bells (The bells of St. Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside, London)

  • 11 ordinary

    ˈɔ:dnrɪ
    1. прил.
    1) а) обычный, обыкновенный;
    ординарный;
    простой;
    повседневный, монотонный in an ordinary way ≈ при обычных обстоятельствах ordinary call ≈ частный разговор (по телефону) Syn: customary, usual, routine
    2. б) юр. осуществляемый в обычном порядке
    2) а) заурядный, банальный, посредственный His books are very mean and ordinary. ≈ Его книги (сочинения) довольно посредственны. Syn: mediocre б) низкий, скверный, плохой Syn: poor
    1., inferior
    2.
    2. сущ.
    1) дежурное блюдо
    2) а) столовая, где подают дежурные блюда б) уст., брит. таверна с общим столом за твердую плату In one of the narrow streets leading towards Cheapside she noticed a small inn or ordinary. (J. Hawthorne) ≈ На одной из узких улочек, ведущих к Чипсайду, она заметила не то небольшую гостиницу, не то небольшую таверну. в) амер. постоялый двор ∙ Syn: tavern, inn
    3) что-л. привычное, обычное а) нормальное, обычное состояние здоровья б) редк. простак, посредственность (о человеке ∙ in ordinary ≈ постоянный out of the ordinary ≈ необычный
    4) церк. а) ординарий (песнопения, обязательные в любом богослужении;
    музыкальные "мессы" являются положением на музыку ординария) б) требник в) устав церковной службы
    5) в общем праве а) юр. постоянный член суда б) церк. священник, исполняющий обязанность судьи
    6) в гражданском праве а) амер. судья по делам о наследстве (в некоторых штатах) б) шотл. судья сессионного суда, ординарий в) брит. заключенный обычного класса
    7) фин. обычная акция ∙ Surgeon in Ordinary to the King ≈ лейб-медик professor in ordinary ≈ ординарный профессор дежурное блюдо кафе, столовая, где подают дежурные блюда обычность, обыкновенность;
    - ability above the * способности выше среднего что-л обычное или привычное, нормальное;
    - by * обычно;
    обыкновенным путем;
    - out of the * необычный, из ряда вон выходящий (юридическое) постоянный член суда (американизм) судья по наследственным делам (шотландское) один из пяти судей в Верховном гражданском суде архиепископ, исполняющий судебную обязанность ( церковное) служебник( историческое) священник, подготавливающий приговоренных к смерти (геральдика) простейшая фигура на гербе старинный велосипед с большим передним колесом > in * на ординарной службе;
    (морское) на приколе( о корабле) > Surgeon in O. the King лейб-медик > professor in * ординарный профессор обычный, обыкновенный;
    ординарный;
    повседневный;
    - * life обычная жизнь;
    - one's * habits повседневные привычки;
    - * occupation привычное занятие;
    - * dinner hours обычные обеденные часы;
    - * dress uniform( военное) повседневная форма одежды;
    - * call обыкновенный телефонный разговор;
    - * stocks( финансовое) обычные акции;
    - more than *, (диалектизм) greater than * исключительный, необычный;
    - in * use при нормальном использовании;
    - in the * way при обычных обстоятельствах;
    в привычной ситуации;
    - in an * way I should refuse при обычных обстоятельствах я бы отказался;
    - we put in an * day's work в этот день мы работали как обычно;
    - out of the * way в необычных условиях;
    в непривычной ситуации простой, несложный;
    - * work простая работа (техническое) простой, одинарный;
    одиночный;
    - * link одинарная связь заурядный, посредственный;
    банальный;
    - * man заурядный человек;
    - * abilities средние спосоности;
    - the words seemed stale and * слова казались пошлыми и избитыми > * ground (военное) среднепересеченная местность;
    > * table( историческое) общий стол за твердую плату (в таверне) ;
    игорный дом;
    стол для игры в карты ~ обычный, обыкновенный;
    ординарный;
    простой;
    in an ordinary way при обычных обстоятельствах;
    ordinary people простые люди ~ (что-л.) привычное, обычное;
    in ordinary постоянный;
    out of the ordinary необычный ordinary дежурное блюдо ~ заключенный "обычного" класса (среднего между классом "звезда" и классом заключенных, находящихся на режиме исправительного обучения) ~ заурядный, посредственный ~ несложный ~ обыкновенный ~ обычный, обыкновенный;
    ординарный;
    простой;
    in an ordinary way при обычных обстоятельствах;
    ordinary people простые люди ~ обычный, нормальный ~ обычный ~ одиночный ~ ординарный ~ юр. постоянный член суда;
    амер. судья по делам о наследстве (в некоторых штатах) ~ постоянный член суда ~ (что-л.) привычное, обычное;
    in ordinary постоянный;
    out of the ordinary необычный ~ простой ~ церк. священник, исполняющий обязанность судьи ~ столовая, где подают дежурные блюда ~ судья ординарий (один из пяти судей сессионного суда в Шотландии) ~ судья по наследственным делам ~ уст. таверна с общим столом за твердую плату;
    Surgeon in Ordinary to the King лейб-медик ~ церк. требник;
    устав церковной службы ~ seaman матрос 2-го класса;
    ordinary call частный разговор( по телефону) ~ обычный, обыкновенный;
    ординарный;
    простой;
    in an ordinary way при обычных обстоятельствах;
    ordinary people простые люди ~ seaman матрос 2-го класса;
    ordinary call частный разговор (по телефону) ~ (что-л.) привычное, обычное;
    in ordinary постоянный;
    out of the ordinary необычный professor in ~ ординарный профессор ~ уст. таверна с общим столом за твердую плату;
    Surgeon in Ordinary to the King лейб-медик

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ordinary

  • 12 Bow bells

    2) Религия: (The bells of St. Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside, London) колокола располагавшейся в центре Лондона церкви Сент-Мэри-ле-Боу

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Bow bells

  • 13 ordinary

    ['ɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 1. прил.
    1) обычный, обыкновенный; ординарный; простой
    Syn:
    2) заурядный, банальный, посредственный

    His books are very mean and ordinary. — Его книги очень посредственны и заурядны.

    Syn:
    3) юр. осуществляемый в обычном порядке
    2. сущ.
    1)
    б) столовая, где подают дежурные блюда
    2) что-л. привычное, обычное, нормальное
    3) ( the Ordinary) рел.
    а) = the Ordinary of the Mass ординарий, служебник ( в католической и англиканской церквах)
    б) ординарий, неизменяемая часть литургии или мессы
    4) рел. ординарий, епископ, исполняющий судебные обязанности ( в католической и англиканской церквах)
    5) юр.
    б) амер. судья по делам о наследстве ( в некоторых штатах)
    в) шотл. судья сессионного суда, ординарий
    6) брит. заключённый обычного класса
    7) фин. обычная акция
    8) брит.; уст. таверна с общим столом за твёрдую плату

    In one of the narrow streets leading towards Cheapside she noticed a small inn or ordinary. (J. Hawthorne) — На одной из узких улочек, ведущих к Чипсайду, она заметила небольшую гостиницу или таверну.

    ••

    Surgeon in Ordinary to the King / Queen — лейб-медик

    Англо-русский современный словарь > ordinary

  • 14 Need, Samuel

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 1718
    d. 14 April 1781 Bread Street, Cheapside, London, England
    [br]
    English manufacturer of hosiery who helped to finance Arkwright's spinning machine and early cotton mills.
    [br]
    Samuel Need was apprenticed as a framework knitter and entered the hosiery trade c. 1742. He was a Dissenter and later became an Independent Congregationalist. He married Elizabeth Gibson of Hacking, Middlesex, who survived him and died in 1781. He had a warehouse in Nottingham, where he was made a burgess in 1739–40. In 1747 he bought a mill there and had a house adjoining it, but in 1777 he bought an estate at Arnold, outside the city. From about 1759 he supported Jedediah Strutt and William Woollat in their development of Strutt's invention of the rib attachment to the knitting machine. Need became a partner with Strutt in 1762 over the patent and then they shared a joint hosiery business. When Arkwright sought financial assistance from Ichabod and John Wright, the Nottingham bankers, to develop his spinning mill in that town, the Wrights turned him over to Samuel Need. Need, having profited so much from the successful patent with Strutt, was ready to exploit another; on 19 January 1770 Need and Strutt, on payment of £500, became co-partners with Arkwright, Smalley and Thornley for the remainder of Arkwright's patent. In Need, Arkwright had secured the patronage of the leading hosier in Nottingham. Need was leader of the Hosiers' Federation in 1779 when the framework knitters petitioned Parliament to better their conditions. He gave evidence against the workers' demands and, when their bill failed, the Nottingham workers attacked first his Nottingham house and then the one at Arnold.
    Need was to remain a partner with Arkwright until his death in 1781. He was involved in die mill at Cromford and also with some later ones, such as the Birkacre mill near Chorley, Lancashire, in 1777. He made a fortune and died at his home in London.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    M.L.Walker, 1963, A History of the Family of Need of Arnold, Nottinghamshire, London (a good biography).
    R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester (covers Need's relationship with Arkwright).
    R.S.Fitton and A.P.Wadsworth, 1958, The Strutts and the Arkwrights, 1758–1830, Manchester.
    S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (describes his wider contacts with the Midlands hosiery industry).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Need, Samuel

  • 15 Thomas, William

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. 1850 London, England
    [br]
    English patentee of the lock-stitch sewing machine in Britain.
    [br]
    William Thomas, of Cheapside, London, was a manufacturer of shoes, umbrellas and corsets. He paid Elias Howe a sum of £250 to secure the British rights of Howe's 1846 patent for the lock-stitch sewing machine. Thomas persuaded Howe to go from the USA to England and apply his machine to the manufacture of shoes and corsets. Howe was to receive £3 per week, and in addition Thomas was to patent the machine in Britain and pay Howe £3 for every machine sold under the British patent. Patents for sewing machines were taken out in the name of W.Thomas in 1846 and 1848, and again in 1849. Howe did travel to Britain but quarrelled with Thomas after less than a year and returned to the USA. In 1853 Thomas started selling his own lock-stitch machine. There are patents in the name of W.F. Thomas for sewing machines, making button-holes bindings, etc., dating from 1853 through to 1864.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1846, British patent no. 11,464 (sewing machine). 1848, British patent no. 12,221 (sewing machine). 1849, British patent no. 12,736 (sewing machine). 1853, British patent no. 1,026.
    1855, British patent no. 2,079.
    1856, British patent no. 740.
    1856, British patent no. 2,978.
    1860, British patent no. 1,631.
    1864, British patent no. 1,609.
    Further Reading
    F.G.Harrison, 1892–3, Biographical Sketches of Pre-eminent Americans (includes an account of Howe's life).
    F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot (makes brief mention of Thomas).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Thomas, William

  • 16 Wren, Sir Christopher

    [br]
    b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England
    d. 25 February 1723 London, England
    [br]
    English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.
    [br]
    Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.
    Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.
    The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.
    The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.
    In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.
    Surveyor-General 1669–1712.
    Further Reading
    R.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.
    M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.
    K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.
    G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Wren, Sir Christopher

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Cheapside Gate —    Proposal to enlarge Cheapside Gate and Temple Bar, 1664 (L. and P. Chas. II. III. p. 549).    The position of the Gate is not indicated. Perhaps it opened into St. Paul s Churchyard …   Dictionary of London

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