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1 Ἀντιόχεια
Ἀντιόχεια, ας, ἡ (lit., ins, Joseph., SibOr) Antioch.① A. on the Orontes, the largest city in Syria (Jos., Ant. 16, 148), capital of the Seleucid Empire, later seat of the Rom. legate. Many Jews lived there (Jos., Bell. 7, 43; Just., A I, 26, 4). Of the origin of the Christian community in A. we know only what is reported in Ac 11:19–26. Paul labored there Ac 13:1; 14:26; 15:22ff; 18:22, and had a difference of opinion w. Peter Gal 2:11. Ignatius, superintendent (bishop) of the church there, mentions the city IPhld 10:1; ISm 11:1; IPol 7:1.—OMüller, Antiquitates Antiochenae 1839; TMommsen, Röm. Gesch. V 456ff; RFörster, A. am Orontes: Jahrb. d. K. D. Arch. Inst. 12, 1897, 103–49; HLeclerq, Antioche: DAC I 2359–427; KBauer, A. in der ältesten Kirchengesch. 1919; HDieckmann, Antiochien 1920; KPieper, A. am Orontes im ap. Zeitalter: ThGl 22, 1930, 710–28; VSchultze, Antiocheia 1930; LEnfrey, Antioche 1930; CKraeling, The Jewish Commun. at Antioch: JBL 51, ’32, 130–60; MTenney, BiblSacra 107, ’50, 298–310; JKollwitz, RAC I ’50, 461–69; GDowney, A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest, ’61; WMeeks/RWilcken, Jews and Christians in Antioch in the First Four Centuries of the Common Era ’78; RBrown/JMeier, Antioch and Rome ’83; Schürer index.② Pisidian A. (Strabo 12, 8, 14; Pliny the Elder, NH 5, 94; OGI 536, 2), belonging to the province of Galatia, seat of the civil and military administration in S. Galatia. Visited several times by Paul Ac 13:14; 14:19, 21; 2 Ti 3:11.—Ramsay, Bearing 282ff; WCalder, JRS 2, 1912, 79–109; PGaechter, Petrus u. seine Zeit, ’58, 155–212; Schürer III 32. -
2 Λουκᾶς
Λουκᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ (as a Gr-Rom. name CIG III, 4759; III, add. 4700k; 4790; ins in Pisidian Antioch: Ramsay, Bearing 370–84; CIL VI, 17685; Ephem. Epigr. VIII/3 no. 477; Sb 224) Luke (an affectionate or pet name for Lucius [another ins fr. Pisidian Antioch closely connected w. the one mentioned above—Ramsay, loc. cit.—calls the man Λούκιος who is named Λουκᾶς in the former one]: WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 12; B-D-F §125, 2; Mlt-H. 88 [favors Lucanus]; Dssm., Festgabe für AvHarnack 1921, 117–20=LO 372–77 [LAE2 435ff] w. ins; EKlostermann, Hdb. on Lk 1:1 [considers still other possibilities]), companion and co-worker of Paul Phlm 24; 2 Ti 4:11; 2 Cor subscr.; cp. the restoration AcPl Ha 11, 16, based on Aa I 116, 17; 117, 5; acc. to Col 4:14 a physician (cp. Lucian, Pereg. 44 Ἀλέξ. ὁ ἰατρός), and in line w. tradition (Iren. 3, 1, 1 [Harv. II 6, 1]; Murat. Canon 2–8; 34–39) author of the third gospel, Lk title κατὰ Λουκᾶν, and Ac title v.l. (ApcEsdr 5:22 Πέτρον καὶ Παῦλον καὶ Λουκᾶν καὶ Ματθείαν). The proposition that the language of these books shows that their author was a physician (so Hobart; Harnack [s. below] 122ff; Zahn, Einl.3 II 433ff et al.) is disputed by GAvdBerghvanEysinga, De geneesher L.: NThT 5, 1916, 228–50; Cadbury, Style, 39ff, JBL 45, 1926, 190–209 et al. The idea, known since Origen, In Rom. Comm. 10, 39, that Luke is to be identified w. the Lucius of Ro 16:21 (Λούκιος 2) was revived by Dssm., loc. cit. Ephraem Syrus identified L. with Lucius of Cyrene (Λούκιος 1) Ac 13:1 (AMerk, D. neuentdeckte Komm. d. hl. E. zur AG: ZKT 48, 1924, 54).—Harnack, Lukas d. Arzt 1906; Ramsay, Luke the Physician 1908; AvanVeldhuizen, Lukas de medicijnmeester 1926; HCadbury, The Making of Luke-Acts 1927; EMeyer I 1ff; 46ff; 100ff; 304ff. WReilly, CBQ 1, ’39, 314–24.—TRE III 483–528. ABD IV 401f (lit.). LGPN I. M-M. -
3 Συρία
Συρία, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, LXX; EpArist 22; SibOr 12, 102 [elsewh. Συρίη, s. index of names]; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 12, 2; Just., A I, 1; s. B-D-F §261, 6) Syria, the part of Western Asia bounded on the north by the Taurus Mts., on the east by the lands of the Euphrates, on the south by Palestine, on the west by the Mediterranean Sea. In 64 B.C. it became a Roman province; its capital was Antioch. Mt 4:24; Ac 18:18; 20:3; 21:3; IEph 1:2; IRo 5:1; 10:2; ISm 11:2; IPol 7:2; 8:2; Pol 13:1. Mentioned beside Cilicia, its neighboring province in Asia Minor (X., An. 1, 4, 4; Diod S 16, 42, 1; 9 of the two neighboring satrapies of Persian times) Ac 15:23, 41; Gal 1:21; IPhld 11:1. Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Σ. (s. Ἀντιόχεια 1) ISm 11:1; IPol 7:1; IPhld 10:1. The province was governed by an imperial legate (s. ἡγεμονεύω and Κυρήνιος) Lk 2:2. ἡ ἐκκλησία ἡ ἐν Συρίᾳ the church in Syria IEph 21:2; IMg 14; ITr 13:1; IRo 9:1. Ignatius is ὁ ἐπίσκοπος Συρίας IRo 2:2.—GBeer, RE XIX 1907, 281–95 (lit.); RDussaud, Mission dans les régions désertiques de la Syrie moyenne 1903, Topographie historique de la Syrie antique et médiévale 1926; BMaisler, Untersuchungen z. alten Gesch. u. Ethnographie Syriens u. Palätinas I 1929; KBaedeker, Palästina u. Syrien7 1910, Syrie-Palestine, Irâq, Transjordanie ’32; LHaefeli, Syrien u. sein Libanon 1926; UKahrstedt, Syr. Territorien in hellenist. Zeit 1926. On the relig. situation s. Schürer III 13f; Dussaud, Notes de Mythologie Syrienne 1903–5; FCumont, Études Syriennes 1917, Religionen3 ’31, 94–123; 253–77 (lit.); HPreisker, Ntl. Zeitgesch. ’37, 146–57; Prümm 264–68; 651–54. S. also CClermont-Ganneau, Recueil d’archéol. orientale, eight vols. 1888–1924; PHitti, History of S., Lebanon, and Palestine ’51; GTchalenko, Villages antiques de la S. du Nord I–III ’55–58; AVööbus, History of Asceticism in the Syrian Orient ’58–61; GDowney, A History of Antioch in S. fr. Seleucus to the Arab Conquest ’61; HGese, Die Religionen Altsyriens ’70; EWirth, S., eine geogr. Landeskunde ’71. Pauly-W. VII 2157–63; 2d ser. IV 1574–82, 1602–1728; Kl. Pauly V 469–73; RAC I 854–60; DACL XV 1855–1942; BHHW III 1919–22.—M-M. -
4 θυσία
θυσία, ἡ, das Opfern, die Opferhandlung; ἐν ϑυσίῃσιν εἶναι Her. 8, 99. 6, 105 u. öfter; 4, 60 ϑυσίη δὲ ἡ αὐτὴ πᾶσι κατέστηκε περὶ πάντα τὰ ἱρὰ ὁμοίως, die Opferhandlung wird auf dieselbe Weise verrichtet; ἐν ἱερῶν ϑυσίαις Plat. Rep. IV, 394 a; ἐν ϑυσίαισιν φαενναῖς Pind. I. 5, 38; das Opfer selbst, οὗτ' ἂν ἐκ χερῶν ϑεοὶ ϑυσίαν δέχωνται Aesch. Spt. 683; σπευδομένα ϑυσίαν ἑτέραν Ag. 147; καὶ τιμαῖς καὶ ϑυσίαις περί. σεπται Eum. 1038; ϑυσίῃσι ἐπετείῃσι ἱλάσκονται τὸν Πᾶνα Her. 6, 105; ϑυσίαι καὶ ἱρά 1, 63; εὐχαὶ καὶ ϑυσίαι Thuc. 8, 70; ϑυσίαν ποιεῖσϑαι, ein Opfer, Opferfest veranstalten, Plat. Conv. 174 c u. sonst; ϑῦσαι ϑυσίαν δεχήμερον Ep. VII, 349 d; ϑεοῖς ϑυσίας ϑύειν Rep. II, 362 c (vgl. Eur. I. A. 6731; ϑ. ἄγειν Alc. II, 148 e. – Bei Luc. sacr. 12 das Opferthier; bei Plut. reg. apophth. Antioch. p. 113 alles zur Verrichtung des Opfers Gehörige.
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5 αὐξητός
αὐξ-ητός, όν,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐξητός
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6 βαθυκύμων
A deep in waves,ὄχθαι Musae.189
; φωνή, of Oceanus, Nonn. D.23.320, cf. Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.110.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαθυκύμων
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7 βιοτέρμων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιοτέρμων
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8 διαβιβάζω
διαβῐβ-άζω, causal of διαβαίνω,A carry over or across, transport, lead over,δ. τὸν στρατὸν κατὰ γεφύρας Hdt.1.75
;ἐς τὴν νῆσον ὁπλίτας Th.4.8
: also c. acc. loci, ποταμὸν δ. [τινά] take one across a river, Pl. Lg. 900c, Plu.Pel.24: metaph.,δ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ τὸ χρήσιμον Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31
, cf. Apollon.Cit.1 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid.Or.28(49).29; lead to a conclusion,τινὰ εἰς πέρας τῷ λόγῳ Hld.2.24
: in Music, cause the melody to pass,ἐπὶ τὴν παρυπάτην Plu.2.1134f
.2 δ. κλήρους pass through the heats or rounds of an athletic contest, JRS3.282 (Antioch in Pisidia).3 [voice] Pass., of Verbs, have a transitive force, A.D.Synt.277.10,al.4 later, pass time, Sch.Ar.Pl. 847.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβιβάζω
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9 δυανερικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυανερικός
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10 δυσπενθής
δυσπενθ-ής, ές,A bringing sore affliction, direful,κάματος Pi.P.12.10
; δόλος ib. 11.18;θαλάμοιο.. δυσπενθέα κόσμον Epigr.Gr.431
([place name] Antioch); ([place name] Panticapaeum).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσπενθής
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11 εὐβίοτος
II leading an honest life, respectable, D.C. 52.39, prob. in Antioch Astr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.110: written - βίωτος in IG5(2).491 (Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐβίοτος
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12 εὐνή
Aεὐνῆφι, -φιν Od.2.2
, al.:— bed,εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ Il.9.618
, etc.;ἔβη εἰς εὐνήν Od. 1.427
, etc.;ὄρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, al.: in Cret. Prose, .3 εὐναὶ νυμφάων their abode, Il.24.615; of animals,συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει.. εὐνὰς συσί Od.14.14
; lair of a deer, 4.338, Il.11.115; [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα 15.580
; form of a hare, X.Cyn. 6.16; nest, S.Ant. 425; κριοῦ εὐναί, a place in Colchis where the ram of Phrixus rested, A.R.4.116.4 marriage-bed,μεμνημένος οὔτε τι σίτου οὔτ' εὐνῆς Il.24.130
;εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 9.133
;ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 14.336
; usu. with some word added to denote this,ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν 18.433
;ἀνδρὸς ἐν εὐνῇ ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι Od.4.333
;ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν 10.297
;ἐμίγην φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ Il.3.445
, etc.;ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pi.O.7.6
;εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι S.Tr. 109
(lyr.); εὐναὶ γαμήλιοι, νυμφίδιοι, κρύφιαι, E.Med. 1027, Alc. 886 (anap.), El. 720 (lyr.); without such a word,Διὸς εὐναί Pi.P.2.27
; ἄλλην τιν' εὐνὴν ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις; E.Andr. 907, cf. Hipp. 1011; of Pyrrha and Deucalion,ἄτερ εὐνᾶς κτισσάσθαν λίθινον γόνον Pi.O.9.44
; (lyr.).5 one's last bed, the grave,ἔνθα σ' ἔχουσιν εὐναί A. Ch. 318
(lyr.);εἰς εὐνὴν πατρός S.El. 436
;Ἄϊδος εὐνάς Epigr.Gr.431
(Antioch.) (so some take Τυφωέος εὐναί in Il.2.783).II pl. εὐναί, stones thrown out from the prow and used as anchors,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον, κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι' ἔδησαν Il.1.436
, = Od.15.498; ὕψι δ' ἐπ' εὐνάων ὁρμίσσομεν we will let the ships ride at anchor in deep water, Il.14.77;εὐνὰς δ' ἔνθ' ἔβαλον κατὰ βένθεος Q.S.12.346
; even of iron anchors, Sch.Il.1.436.—Rare in early Prose, X.Mem.3.11.8: in pl., Th.Il.cc., Pl.Prt. 321a, R. 415e, Plt. 272a. -
13 ζυγοστάσιον
ζῠγοστᾰσ-ιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζυγοστάσιον
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14 θηριοδεῖκται
θηριο-δεῖκται, οἱ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θηριοδεῖκται
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15 θρεπτήρ
A feeder, rearer, of a parent or foster-parent, IG3.1401, JRS2.91 (Antioch in Pisidia), AP12.137 (Mel.): pl., IG14.1722: as Adj.,θ. ἀγοστός Nonn. D.3.387
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θρεπτήρ
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16 καθυπερτέρησις
A prepollence, Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr.8(3).106, Ptol.Tetr. 193, Vett.Val.5.15, al.: generally, prevalence, prob. in Herm. ap. Stob.1.42.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθυπερτέρησις
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17 κακοέργετα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοέργετα
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18 κακύνω
A damage, in prcv., κ. τὸν πηλόν· τὸν ἄξιον ὕβρεως ὑβρίζειν, Suid.; τὰς τύχας Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).105:—[voice] Pass., turn bad, Thphr.Od.56.2 in moral sense, corrupt, Com.Adesp. 138:—usu. in [voice] Pass., to be corrupted, D.C.60.2: esp. become bad, E. Hec. 251, Pl.Ti. 42c; of soldiers, show cowardice, v.l. for μαλακύνω, X.Cyr.6.3.27.3 [voice] Pass. also, to be reproached, E.Hipp. 686. -
19 κατηγάθεος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατηγάθεος
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20 κενοδρομέω
κενοδρομ-έω, Astrol.,A to be without attendant planets, 'void of course', Ptol.Tetr. 114, Man.2.486:—hence [suff] κενοδρομ-ία, ἡ, Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).107, Porph.in Ptol. 189.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κενοδρομέω
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