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618d

Толкование Перевод

1 δυσγένεια

δυσ-γένεια, ἡ,

A low birth, S.OT 1079, E.IA 446, Pl.R. 618d (pl.), Cerc.17.36, Plu.2.1b, etc.

II meanness, E.HF 663 (lyr.), Plu.Alex. 62.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσγένεια
2 δυσμαθία

δυσμᾰθ-ία, ἡ,

A slowness at learning, ib. 618d (pl.), Lg. 812e, etc.:—written [suff] δυσμᾰθ-μάθεια, Id.Ep. 315c, Iamb.VP20.95.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσμαθία
3 εὐγένεια

εὐγένεια, poet. [full] εὐγενία (q. v.), ἡ,

A nobility of birth, A.Pers. 442, E. Fr.53, al., Isoc.3.42, Arist.Rh. 1390b16, etc.; ἐμῶν εὐ. παίδων, = ἐμοὶ εὐγενεῖς παῖδες, E.Tr. 583 (lyr.): pl., Pl.Euthd. 279b, R. 618d; pure breeding, of animals, Onos.1.21.

2 = γενναιότης, nobleness of mind, Plu.Dem.24, Ant.86, Ael.VH12.1, D.Chr.52.16, etc.

3 bodily excellence, ἡ ἐν τοῖς σώμασιν εὐ. Plu.Rom.6, cf. Gal.UP10.6; of materials, χαλκοῦ Philostr. VA 3.54
: generally, excellence, Lib.Or.49.27.

4 of style, elevation, nobility, Longin. 34.2; ποιημάτων D.H. Comp.18
.

5 as a title, ἡ εὐ. σου PGen.1.50.14
(iv A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐγένεια
4 νόστος

νόστ-ος, ὁ

A , (νέομαι)
return home, Hom.
, esp. in Od., νόστοιο τέλος γλυκεροῖο 22.323
; ν. μελιηδέα 11.100
, al.: freq. c. gen. pers., Ἀχαιῶν ν. 1.326
, al.: c. gen. objecti, ὤλεσε.. νόστον Ἀχαιίδος lost his chance of returning to Greece, 23.68 ; γῆς πατρῴας ν. E.IT 1066
; ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Od.3.142
; ν. ἐς δόμους S.OC 1409
: in pl., νόστοι ἐκ πολέμων A. Pers. 861
(lyr.); ὤμοι ἐμῶν ν. S.Aj. 900
(lyr.); οἰκτρὰ νόστοις αὐδά Id.El. 193
(lyr.): generally, return, νῆας ἔπι Il. 10.509
.

2 generally, travel, journey, ἐπιμαίεο νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων to the land of the P., Od.5.344 ; ἐπὶφορβῆς ν. journey after (i. e. in search of) food, S.Ph.43 ; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον, Ἰλίου πύργους ἔπι, E. IA 966, 1261.

3 as pr. n. Νόστοι, the homeward journeys of the Greek heroes after the taking of Troy, title of Cyclic Epic, Paus. 10.28.7, etc. ; of a work by Anticlides, Ath.11.466c.

II yield or produce of grain when ground, Trypho ap.Ath.14.618d ; = γεῦσις, Gloss., cf. Hsch.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νόστος
5 παρεμβάλλω

παρεμ-βάλλω, [tense] fut.

A - βᾰλῶ Ar.V. 481
:— put in beside or between, insert, interpose, τι l.c.; π. λόγους ἑτέρους D. 40.61
; ὑποψίας π. insinuate suspicions, Aeschin.1.167 ; π. δημηγορίας ib.174 ; ὅτε νυστάζοιεν οἱ ἀκροαταί, π. τῆς πεντηκονταδράχμου interpose [a touch] of his 50 drachmae lecture, of Prodicus the Sophist, Arist. Rh. 1415b16, cf. Top. 157a1 ; interpolate, π. τι εἰς τὰ Ἡσιόδου Plu.2.730f
, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.309.27 ([voice] Pass.).

b in Tactics, insert troops in a line of battle, Plb.1.33.7, al.; insert men in the ranks, Ascl. Tact.10.17, etc.

c place in a class or order, Pl.Lg. 741a.

d feed olives into a press, PFay.91.6, al.(i A. D.).

e add an ingredient in medicine, Sor.1.122, Aët.16.85.

f εἰς ἔκθεσμα πράγματα π. ἑαυτόν engage in.., POxy.129.4 (vi A. D.).

2 draw up in battle-order, Plb.2.27.7, al., Plu.2.618d, etc.

II intr., fall into line, ἐς ναυμαχίαν Plb.5.69.7
, cf. Plu.Sull.17, etc.

2 of an army, encamp, LXX Ex.15.27, al., Plb.1.77.6.

3 of guests at table, take their places, Plu.2.615d.

4 advance, Plb.11.23.5 ; εἰς .. Id.5.14.9, 29.19.8.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεμβάλλω
6 συγκεράννυμι

συγκερ-άννῡμι or [suff] συγκερ-νύω, poet. [full] συγκεράω Nic.Al. 321:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

A συγκρᾱθήσομαι E. Ion 406
: [tense] aor. 1 συνεκράθην [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion. - εκρήθην Hp.Vict.1.32
; also - εκεράσθην Pl.Lg. 889c
: [tense] pf. συγκέκρᾱμαι (v. infr.): —mix, blend with, πολλὰ [ἑνί] or εἰς ἕν, Id.Cra. 424d, Ti. 68d; λύπῃ τὴν ἡδονὴν ς. temper pleasure by a mixture of pain, Id.Phlb. 50a; τὸ πικρὸν μέλιτι AP12.154
(Mel.).

2 mix together, commingle, πολλά Pl.Cra. 424e
; τὸν πέμπτον [κύαθον] AP12.168 (Posidipp.); μέλος συγκεράσας τις ἐγχέοι Anacreont.20.4
; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ς. make a mixture of both, Pl.R. 397c.

3 attemper, compose, ὁ θεὸς -κέρασε τὸ σῶμα 1 Ep.Cor.12.24
.

II more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be mixed or blended with, coalesce, τινι Pl.Ti. 68c; πρὸς ἄλληλα Id.R. 618d
.

2 to be commingled, blended, τὰ παλαιὰ συγκεκρ. ἄλγη the old commingled woes, A.Ch. 744: c. dat., Call.Aet.3.1.75; παίδων ὅπως νῷν σπέρμα ς. E. l.c.; ὁμοῦ τό τε φαῦλον καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς.. ξυγκραθέν Th.6.18
; τῇ τῶν ἐναντίων κράσει ς. Pl.Lg. 889c; ἔκ τινων Id.Ti. 37a
; ἀπό τινων Id.Phd. 59a
; παιδεία εὐκαίρως συγκεκραμένη D.61.43
; συγκέκραται αὐτῶν ἡ φύσις, of the dog and fox, X.Cyn.3.1.

3 of friendships, to be formed by close union, φιλίαι μεγάλαι συνεκρήθησαν Hdt.4.152
:—[voice] Med., πρός τινα φιλίην συγκεράσασθαι form a close friendship with any one, Id.7.151, cf. D.H.6.7; so τὸ ἔχθος τὸ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους συγκεκρημένον (cj. Reiske for συγκεκυρημένον) Hdt.9.37.

4 of persons, to be closely attached to, be close friends with, τοῖς ἡλικιώταις X.Cyr.1.4.1
.

b to become closely acquainted with, become deeply involved in, συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ S.Ant. 1311
(lyr.); πολυφόρῳ συγκέκραμαι δαίμονι Ar.Pl. 853
; πενία δὲ συγκραθεῖσα δυσσεβεῖ τρόπῳ S.Fr. 944
; οἴκτῳ τῷδε συγκεκραμένη deeply affected by.., Id.Aj. 895; for Tr. 662 (lyr.), v. πάγχριστος.

5 of a wife, ἀξίοις γάμοις -κερασθεῖσα IG5(2).268.32
(Mantinea, i B.C.), cf. Plu.2.768b.

III [voice] Med., mix with or for oneself, εἰς μίαν πάντα ἰδέαν Pl.Ti. 35a
, cf. 69d; σ. αἰσθήσεις νῷ Id.Lg. 961e
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκεράννυμι
7 συλλογίζομαι

συλλογ-ίζομαι, [voice] Med., [tense] aor.

A - ελογισάμην Pl.R. 618d
, al.; rarely - ελογίσθην ib. 531d: [tense] pf. - λελόγισμαι (v. infr.):—compute, reckon up, τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα Hdt.2.148
; ἕτερα σ. πρὸς τὸ κεφάλαιον Lys.32.22
; τὰς ἑορτὰς εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.Lg. 799a
; ταῦτα πάντα ς. Id.Chrm. 160d; τὰ κατηγορημένα ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ς. recapitulate, D.19.177; τοὺς καιρούς, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, ib.47; ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σ. καὶ συναγαγόντας τὸ κεφάλαιον Arist.Metaph. 1042a3
; μανθάνειν καὶ σ. τί ἕκαστον Id.Po. 1448b16
; τὰς χρείας Plb.1.44.1
; τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ τολμήματος Plu.Pomp. 60
; σ. ὅτι.. Pl.Lg. 670c
.

II conclude from premisses, infer, τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Id.Grg. 479c
, al.; σ. τί συμβαίνει ἐκ τῶν ὡμολογημένων ib. 498e; σ. περί τινος, ὅτι.. Id.R. 516b
; σ. περὶ [τῆς μήτρας], ὡς.. διαστελλομένης Gal.15.694
; σ. ἐξ αὐτῶν ποῖός τις.. Pl. R. 365a
; σ. ὀρθῶς τίνος εἵνεκα ἔπραττε D.18.172
; τἀφανὲς διὰ τοῦ φαινομένου Epicur.Nat.14.4
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.40S.: c. acc. et inf., - σάμενος τὸ ἄλειμμα οὐκ ἄξιον ἔσεσθαι Inscr.Prien.112.57
(i B.C.); τὴν νόσον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἥξειν Sor.Vit.Hippocr.7
; τὸ.. αἷμα μὴ σεσῆφθαι Gal. 18(2).108
.

2 in the Logic of Aristotle, infer by way of syllogism, infer syllogistically, σ. τὸ A κατὰ τοῦ B, A of B, APr.40b30; τὸ.. ἄκρον τῷ μέσῳ ς. ib.68b16; τινὰ ἔκ τινων Rh.1357a8
; σ. ὑπάρχειν τὸ Α τῷ B APo.79b30: [tense] pf. in pass. sense, οὗτος ὁ λόγος οὐ συλλελόγισται is not syllogistic, APr.42a39; συλλελογισμένα syllogistically concluded, opp. ἀσυλλόγιστα, Rh.1357a8.

3 συλλελογισμένον ἦν αὐτῷ μὴ πρότερον ἐγχειρεῖν ἕως.. he had planned not to.., Plb.14.4.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλογίζομαι
8 σύμπνοος

σύμπνοος, ον, [var] contr. [suff] συμπλήρ-πνους, ουν, ( πνοή

A concordant, Plu.2.574e; agreeing with, in accord with, τινι AP6.227 (Crin.), 11.372 (Agath.); accordant, Plu.2.618d, Aret.SA1.10, etc.; animated by one spirit, σ. καὶ σύρρουν ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12
; animated by a common πνεῦμα, κόσμος σ. αὑτῷ Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμπνοος
9 ταλασιουργός

τᾰλᾰσιουργ-ός, ὁ, ἡ,

A wool-spinner, Id. Ion 540c, Trypho ap.Ath.14.618d.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλασιουργός
10 χείρων

χείρων, ὁ, ἡ, neut. χεῖρον, gen. -ονος, acc. - ονα: nom. and acc. pl. χείρονες, -ας, χείρονα, [var] contr. in [dialect] Att. Prose χείρους, χείρω; dat. χείροσι, poet.

A χειρόνεσσι Pi.N.8.22
:—(for [dialect] Ep. form [full] χερείων, poet. [full] χειρότερος, [full] χερειότερος, v. sub vocc.):—irreg. [comp] Comp. of κακός: ( χείρων from Χερ-ψων, cf. χερείων):

I of persons, mcaner, inferior, either in bodily strength and bravery, or in rank, opp. ἀρείων, Il.10.238, Od.20.133; σὺ μὲν ἐσθλὸς ἐγὼ δὲ σέθεν πολὺ χείρων Il.20.434
; τοῦ γένετ' ἐκ πατρὸς πολὺ χείρονος υἱὸς ἀμείνων 15.641
, cf. Od.20.82; ἦ πολὺ χείρονες ἄνδρες ἀμύμονος ἀνδρὸς ἄκοιτιν μνῶνται 21.325
; opp. κρείσσων, Pi.I.4(3).34(52); τὸν ὄλβιον τόν τε χ. E.Ba. 422
(lyr.); τὰ χείρονα S.Fr. 192
, E.Supp. 196.

2 later in moral sense, worse than others, sts. almost like a positive, knave, opp. ἀγαθός, S.Ph. 456, cf. Th.3.9, Lys.16.3; οἱ πένητες καὶ οἱ δημόται καὶ οἱ χ. X.Ath.1.4
, cf. 3.10; οἱ χ., opp. οἱ ἀγαθοί, Pl.R. 460c, etc.

b χ. βίος, opp. ἀμείνων, ib. 618d; γνώμη X.Cyr.8.8.7
.

3 worse in quality, inferior, of horses, Il.23.572: inferior, less skilful, ἰητροί Hp.Acut.6
; ζωγράφοι, δημιουργοί, etc., Pl.Cra. 429a, R. 421e, etc.: χ. εἰς σοφίαν, εἰς τὴν ἀρετήν, Id.Tht. 162c, R. 335b; πρὸς ἀλήθειαν Luc. JTr.48
; c. acc., χ. τὰ πολεμικά X.Cyr.8.8.20
; χ. τὴν ψυχήν, τὴν διάνοιαν, Aeschin.3.46. Isoc.11.43; τὰ ἄλλα μηδὲν χ. Id.4.105
; c. inf., χ. ἡμῶν ταῦτα ποιεῖν X.Cyr.2.1.16
; οὐδὲν χείρους ἔσεσθε.. ἀκηκοότες you will be none the worse for having heard.., D.24.139; less kind, μὴ χ. περὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς εἶναι.. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id.2.2
.

II of things, inferior in quality, ἄεθλον Il.23.413
; ὑποδήματα X.Oec. 13.10
; ὄνομα Pl.Cra. 429b
.

2 worse, harder, more severe, νόσος E.Andr. 220
; μοῖρα Pl.Phdr. 248e
; τιμωρία Ep.Hebr.10.29
.

III neut.,

1 as a Subst.,
τὸ χ.
inferiority, Polem.Call.27
; but mostly in phrases with Preps., ἐπὶ τὸ χ. τρέπεσθαι, κλῖναι, fall off, get worse, X.Cyr.8.8.2, Mem.3.5.13; ἐπὶ τὸ χ. μεταβάλλει ἑαυτόν Pl.R. 381b
; ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ χ., opp. ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, Thphr.CP6.3.3; also πάντα ὑποπτεύοντες ἐπὶ τὸ χ. putting the worst construction on.. D.H.6.85; λαμβάνειν τι ἐπὶ τὸ χ. J.AJ16.7.4
; also πρὸς τὸ χ. μεταβάλλειν D.S.20.57
; κατὰ τὸ χ. Pl.Lg. 720e
; in the lower sense, opp. κατὰ τὸ κρεῖττον, Dam.Pr.7: less freq. in pl., ἐπὶ τὰ χείρω ἰέναι X. Mem.3.9.9
; τὰ χ. προαιρεῖσθαι Isoc.8.110
.

2 as a predicate, ἀλλὰ σοὶ αὐτῷ χ. (sc. ἐστί or ἔσται) Od.15.515, cf. X.An.7.6.4; with a neg., οὐ χ. [ἐστι] c. inf., we may as well, Pl.Phd. 105a, Arist. EN 1127a14; simply οὐ χεῖρον, in an answer, it is as well, Ar.Eq. 37; λάβ', ὦγάθ'· οὐδὲν χ. Clearch.Com.4
.

3 as Adv., worse, χ. βουλεύσασθαι Th.3.46
, cf. 6.89; χ. πρᾶξαι Id.7.67
; βιῶναι, ζῆν, Pl. R. 344e, 519d.

b in inferior degree, less, ἀγαπᾶν Id.Lg. 928a
; φυλακὰς χ. φυλαττομένας X.HG6.2.17
, etc.

B [comp] Sup. [full] χείριστος, η, ον, worst, Pl.Plt. 303a, etc.; ὁ χ., opp. ὁ βέλτιστος, Lys.1.2; esp.
οἱ χ.
men of lowest degrce, X.Mem.1.2.32
. Adv. χείριστα Arist.PA 687a24
, Metaph. 1083b2 (dub. 1.); also - τως LXX 2 Ma.7.39
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χείρων
11 ἀσθένεια

ἀσθέν-εια, ἡ,

A want of strength, weakness, Th.1.3, etc.: in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R. 618d
; esp. feebleness, sickliness, Hdt.4.135; ἀ. τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2
, Pl.R. 330e; σωμάτων Th.4.36
, etc.

2 disease, sickness, Id.2.49 (pl.), OGI244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι' ἀσθένειαν Ep.Gal.4.13
.

3 ἀ. βίου
poverty, Hdt.2.47
, 8.51.

4 in moral sense, feebleness, weakness, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a
, cf. Arist.EN 1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh. 1419a18
.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF 269. -έω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, ἀ. μέλη to be weak in limb, E.Or. 228; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ. Pl.Ly. 209e
; ἀ. ἀσθένειαν Id.Chrm. 155b: abs., E.Hipp. 274, Th.7.47, Ev.Matt.10.8, etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, D.1.13;
ἀσθενέων
sick man, Hp.VM 12
(Phot. says that μαλακίζεσθχι is used of women); ἠσθενηκότα Plb. 31.13.7
.

2 to be needy, Ar. Pax 636; ἠσθενηκότες, of those unable to pay taxes, PTeb. 188 (i B.C.).

3 c. inf., to be too weak to do a thing, not to be able.., J.BJ2.15.5; εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν Plot.3.8.4
.

4 decline, ἠσθένησεν ἡ ἡμέρα εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν LXX Jd.19.9
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσθένεια
12 ἐπίκτητος

ἐπί-κτητος, ον,

A gained besides or in addition, ἐ. γῆ acquired land, which was formerly under water, as the Delta of Egypt, Hdt.2.5, cf. 10; property added to one's hereditary property, Pl.Lg. 924a, cf. Lycurg.48; ἐ. γυνή a foreign wife (like ἐπακτός), or newly acquired, Hdt.3.3; ἐ. φίλοι newly acquired friends, opp. ἀρχαῖοι, X.Ages.1.36; ἐ. δόξα, opp. ἔμφυτος ἐπιθυμία, acquired perception, Pl.Phdr. 237d; τὰ ἐ., opp. τὰ φύσει ὄντα, Id.R. 618d; opp. σύμφυτα, Arist.GA 721b30; τὸ αὐτοφυὲς τοῦ ἐ. αἱρετώτερον Id.Rh. 1365a29
; γίνεται.. ἐξ ἐπικτήτου, of an acquired deformity, Paul. Aeg.6.29; τὰ ἐ. property acquired after a certain date, Edict.Aug. in Notiz.Arch.4.21, PGnom. 126 (ii A.D.). Adv. - τως Prisc.Lyd.21.15
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκτητος
13 ἐπιμύλιος

ἐπιμῠλ-ιος, ον,

A at or in the mill, epith. of Artemis, S.E.M.9.185.

2. of a millstone, κλάσμα LXXJd.9.53
(s.v.l.).

II. as Subst.,

1. ἐπιμύλιον, τό, the upper millstone, ib.De.24.6.

2. ἐπιμύλιος (sc. ω'δή), ἡ, song sung while grinding, Tryphoap.Ath.14.618d, Ael.VH7.4, Hsch. s.v. ἱμαλίς.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμύλιος
14 ἰδιωτεία

ἰδῐωτ-εία [ῐδ], ἡ,

A private station, opp. τυραννίς, X.Hier.8.1; opp. βασιλεία, Pl.Lg. 696a: pl., opp. ἀρχαί, Id.R. 618d; ἐν ἰ., opp. ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, Phld.Rh.2.277 S.

II uncouthness, want of education, Luc. Hist.Conscr.27, Abd.7.

III defenceless condition, τῆς ἰ. ἡμῶν καταφρονοῦντες SIG888.65
(Scaptopara, iii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιωτεία
15 ἰσχύς

ἰσχ-ύς [v. sub fin.], ύος, ἡ,

A strength of body, Hes.Th. 146, 823, etc.; ἀκμαὶ ἰσχύος Pi.O.1.96
; δεινὸν ἰσχύος θράσος S.Ph. 104
; τὴν ἰ. δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥώμην Pl.Smp. 190b
; πρὸς ἰσχὺν ὀφθαλμοὶ ἄριστα πεφυκότες X.Smp.5.5
: pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθένειαι Pl.R. 618d
; κατὰ σωμάτων ἰσχῦς καὶ εὐμορφίας Id.Lg. 744c
; of places, ἰσχὺς γῆς S.OC 610
; of a fortified place, Th.4.35.

2 might, power, θεοῦ, θεῶν, A.Th. 226 (lyr.), S.Aj. 118; ἰ. βασιλεία A.Pers. 590
(lyr.), cf. 12(anap.); ὅπου γὰρ ἰ. συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη might and right, Id.Fr. 381; φύσεως ἰ., of Themistocles, Th. 1.138; ἐπὶ μέγα ἐλθεῖν ἰσχύος to a great height of power, Id.2.97, cf. 1.85, etc.; παρὰ ἰσχὺν τῆς δυνάμεως Id.7.66
; ἰ. μάχης fighting power, Id.2.97; ἰ. τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
, cf. 2.62; ἡ τῶν νόμων ἰ. POxy.67.14 (iv A.D.); validity, PGrenf.2.71ii11 (iii A.D.), etc.

3 brute force, κατ' ἰσχύν perforce, opp. δόλῳ, A.Pr. 214; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος S.Ph. 594
; πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν E.Med. 538
; ὑπὸ τῆς ἰσχύος Epicr.3.10
; κατέχοντες ἰσχύϊ τὸ πλῆθος Th.3.62
; εἴ τι ἰσχύϊ πράττεται, ἰσχυρῶς πράττεται Pl.Prt. 332b
.

4 motive force, Arist.Ph. 250a6; ἡ κινοῦσα ἰ. Id.Cael. 275b20, al.

5 in Lit. Crit., vigour of style, D.H.Pomp.3, Comp. 2,al.

II in Tactics, the main body of troops, οὔπω ἡ ἰ. πάρεστιν X.Cyr.1.4.19
. [[pron. full] ῠ in gen., etc.: in nom. and acc. sg. [pron. full] ῠ in Pi.N.11.31 (acc.): [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. and Com., A.Th. 1080 (anap.), Ch. 721 (anap.), S. Aj. 118, Men.449.] (Perh. ϝισχύς, cf. βίσχυν, γισχύν.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχύς
16 ἱμαλίς

ἱμαλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Syrac. epith. of Demeter, Polem. Hist.39:—hence [full] ἱμαλιά, ἡ,= τὸ ἐπίμετρον τῶν ἀλεύρων, Hsch.: [full] ἱμάλιος, α, ον,

A abundant, Id.: as name of a month at Hierapytna, GDI5040.4.

II [dialect] Dor. word for ὁ νόστος καὶ τὰ ἐπίμετρα τῶν ἀλεύρων Trypho
ap.Ath.14.618d;= ἐπιμύλιος ᾠδή, Hsch., Poll.4.53.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱμαλίς
17 ἱμαῖος

ἱμαῖος [ῐ], α, ον, ([etym.] ἱμάω)

A of or for drawing water, ἱμαῖον (sc. μέλος) song of the draw-well, Call.Hec.1.4.12, cf. Trypho ap. Ath.14.618d.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱμαῖος
18 ἱστουρψέω

ἱστουρψ-έω,

A work at the loom, S. OC 340, Trypho ap.Ath.14.618d (Epit.), Orph.Fr. 192.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱστουρψέω
19 ἱμαλιά

ἱμαλιά

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: heap of meal, flour, abundance', after H. = τὸ ἐπίμετρον τῶν ἀλεύρων. ἐπιγέννημα ἀλετρίδος. καὶ ὁ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀχύρων χνοῦς. καὶ περιουσία.

Derivatives: ἱμαλίς, - ίδος f. `yield (of meal) etc.', after H. = νόστος, δύναμις, ἐπικαρπία, ἡδονή, ἀπαρχη τῶν γινομένων; thus Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618d (Dorian word); also `song of the mill, ἐπιμύλιος ᾠδή' (H., Poll.) and as surname of Demeter in Syracuse (Polem. Hist. 39). - Adj. ἱμάλιος, after H. = πολύς, ἱκανός, νόστιμος etc., also as month-name in Hierapytna ( GDI 5040, 4).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Popular terms of agriculture, that occur rarely in the literature. With ἱμαλιά cf. first ἁρμαλιά `distributed food, portion', ἀχυρμιά `heap of chaff', φυταλιά `plants in the garden' a. o.; ἱμαλίς is recalled by τροφαλίς `fresh cheese', μολυβδίς `clump of lead' (Chantr. Form. 342ff.). The basis will have been a primary μαλ-deriv. (`to sieve, sieved meal') (see μάλευρον) from a verb `sieve', s. ἠθέω with further connections; cf. also the lit. on ἁρμαλιά. - On Lat. simila `finest flour of wheat' s. σεμίδαλις.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμαλιά
20 νέομαι

νέομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `(happily) reach (some place), get away, return, get home' (Il.; on the aspect Bloch Suppl. Verba 38ff.); besides νίσομαι (- σσ-), only presentstem except for uncertain or late attestations of a supposed aorist νίσ(σ)ασθαι, often w. prefix. e.g. μετα-, ποτι-, ἀπο-, `drive, go, come' (Il.).

Other forms: contr. forms νεῦμαι, νεῖαι, νεῖται etc., only presentstem.

Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἀπο-.

Derivatives: 1. νόστος m. `return, home-coming, (happy) journey' (Il.), also `income, produce' (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618d; ἄ-νοστος `without yield' Thphr.); from it νόστιμος `belonging to the return' (Od.), also `giving produce, fruitful, feeding' (Call., Thphr., Plu.), NGr. `plaisant' (Arbenz 20 f., Chantraine Rev. de phil. 67, 129 ff., also Frisk Adj. priv. 8); denominative verb νοστέω, also w. prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-, `return, come home, jouney in gen.' (ep. poet. Il., also Hdt.) with ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-νόστησις f. `return, drawing back etc.' (late). -- 2. Νέστωρ, - ορος m. PN (Il.), litt. "who happily gets somewhere" v.t. conventional name without symbolic content; on the meaning (quite diff.) Palmer Eranos 54, 8 w. n. 4, also Kretschmer Glotta 12, 104f. against Meister HK228; from it Νεστόρεος (Il.; Aeol. for - ιος? Wackernagel Unt. 68f.), - ειος (Pi., E.), νεστορίς, - ίδος f. name of a beaker (Ath. 11, 487f).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [766] * nes- `return, heal'

Etymology: The themat. rootpresent νέομαι, which because of νόσ-τος must stand for *νέσ-ομαι, agrees formally with Germ., e.g. Goth. ga-nisan `heal, be saved', OE ge-nesan `escape, be saved, survive', NHG genesen; semantically the connection between these verbs is, which agree also as to the confective aspect (Bloch Suppl. Verba 39ff.) to each other, immediately clear. Semantically farther off stands the also formally identical Skt. násate `come near, approach, meet smbody, unite'; if the also connected Nā́satyā m., dual. indicating the Aśvins prop. means "Healers, Saviours", it fits well with νέομαι, ga-nisan with the caus. Goth. nasjan `save', OHG nerian `save, heal, feed' (cf. νόστος, - ιμος) etc. Less clear is Alb. knellem `recover, become lively again'; Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 40); non-committal the comparison with Toch. A nasam, B nesau `I am'; quite diff. Pedersen Tocharisch 160 f. (On ναίω `live' s.v.) Cf. also ἄσμενος. -- In νί̄σομαι (false νίσσομαι) one supposes generally a reduplicated *νί-νσ-ομαι; on the phonetical problems (one would have expected *νί̄νομαι) see Brugmann-Thumb 332 and (with diff. explanation) Wackernagel KZ 29,136 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 639) as well as Bechtel Lex. s.v. (s. also Schwyzer 287 and Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 91 f.). The usual connection with Skt. níṃsate (\< * ni-ns-) `they kiss, touch with the mouth' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.¹ II: 3, 106) is semantically rather in the air; cf. also Mayrhofer s.v. After Meillet BSL 27, 230 a. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 440 νίσ(σ)ομαι would rather be a desiderative with reduced vowelgrade and inner gemination; phonetically very difficult. -- Further details in WP. 2, 334f., Pok. 766f., Schwyzer 690 w. n. 4.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέομαι

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