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1 κάρφος
A any small dry body, esp. dry stalk, as of the dry sticks of cinnamon, Hdt.3.111; of rice-straw, Polyaen.4.3.32, cf. Luc. Herm.33: generally, in pl., dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds make their nests of, Ar.Av. 643, Sophr.32, Arist.HA 612b23, AP10.14 (Agath.): collectivelyin sg., A.Fr.24, Arist.HA 560b8, Ath.5.187c: in sg., chip of wood, Ar.V. 249; toothpick, Alciphr.1.22: prov., κινοῦσα μηδὲ κ. 'not stirring an inch', Ar.Lys. 474, cf. Herod. 3.67;οὐδὲ κ. ἐβλάβη Epigr.Gr.980.9
([place name] Philae); ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος κάρφος τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρετεῖν Ion Hist.1.IV in pl., ripe fruit, Nic.Al. 230, 491, Th. 893, 941. -
2 φιλόνικος
φῐλόνῑκ-ος, ον,A fond of victory, contentious.1 in bad sense,οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ' ὦν φ. ἄγαν Pi.O.6.19
(- νεικ- codd. vett.);φ. ἐστι πρὸς ὃ ἂν ὁρμήσῃ Pl.Prt. 336e
; coupled with φιλότιμος, Id.R. 545a, 582e (v.l. -νεικ-), cf. 550b; ἐπίπονον καὶ φ. καὶ φιλότιμον.. καταστήσαςτὸν βίον Lys.2.16
.2 in good sense, of spirited horses, X.Eq.9.8 ([comp] Sup.): of persons,φ. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐλλείπεσθαι Id.Mem.2.6.5
, cf. Plu.Ages.2 ([comp] Sup.); τὸ φ., = φιλονικία, ἔσῳζον τὸ φ. ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Cyr.7.5.64. Adv. - κως in eager rivalry,παραθεῖν Id.Cyn.6.16
;φ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.Cyr.3.3.57
, 8.4.4;φ. ἔχειν πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι Pl.Grg. 505e
; opp. ἀνθρωπίνως, D.Ep.3.41. (In codd. the forms φιλόνικος, -νικέω, -νικία and φιλόνεικος, -νεικέω, -νεικία occur, without any distn. of meaning, e.g. in Isoc. we find , but ;μὴ δύσερις ὢν.., μηδὲ πρὸς πάντας φιλόνικος 1.31
; , but φιλονεικία in the same sense, 12.158; φιλόνῑκος is implied by Arist.Rh. 1389a12 (where -νεικ-, though found in good codd., as also in 1363b1, 1368b21, 1370b33, Phgn. 809b35, must be f.l.), καὶ φιλότιμοι μέν εἰσι [ οἱ νέοι], μᾶλλον δὲ φιλόνικοι· ὑπεροχῆς γὰρ ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης· ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑπεροχή τις, cf. Poll. 1.178, AB315; the compd. of φιλο- and νεῖκος would be Φιλονεικής; the senseA contentious arises naturally from fond of victory; in SIG 685 (v. φιλονικία sub fin.) we haveφιλονικίαν Il.12
,36, and φιλονικίᾳ in OGI335.7 (Pergam., decree of Pitane, ii B. C.); - νῑκ- is also found in late documents, as POxy.157.1 (vi A. D.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόνικος
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3 ἄρδω
A , [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἄρδεσκε Hdt.2.13
: [tense] aor.ἦρσα Id.5.12
, subj.ἄρσῃ Id.2.14
, part.ἄρσας Id.2.14
, 5.12: used by [dialect] Att. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:— water: hence,1 give drink to cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυσχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h.Hom. 9.3;ἄ. Σιμόεντος Euph.66
;ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hdt.
l.c.; of rivers, furnish drink for men, Pi.O.5.12:—[voice] Pass., drink, : metaph., ἄ. φωτί to be drunk with light, Plot. 2.9.3.2 water land, of rivers, Hdt.2.14, A.Pers. 487, 806, etc.; of men, irrigate,μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία Timocl.15.5
, cf. Arist. GC 335a14;θεὸς ἄ. γῆν Ph.1.50
:—[voice] Pass., to be watered, of countries, Hdt.2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id.1.193; ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ibid., cf. Ibyc.1, Ath.2.43c; καρποὺς ἀρδομέναν.. χθόνα having its corn watered, Ar.Nu. 282;Νυμφάων ὅθδεται ἄστυ Ἀθήνης IG3.1354.5
.II metaph.,foster, cherish,ὄλβον ἄ. Pi.O.5.23
; πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. cover with glory, Id.I.6(5).64;τὸ λογιστικὸν ἄ. καὶ αὔξειν Pl.R. 550b
, cf. 606d, etc.;ἄ. νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar.Eq.96
;συμποσίοις ἄρδοντες αὑτούς Pl.Phdr. 276d
, cf. X.Smp.2.24. -
4 ὁμιλία
A intercourse, company, ;τὸ ξυγγενές τοι δεινὸν ἡ θ' ὁ. Id.Pr.39
, etc. ; ὁ. τινός communion or intercourse with one, Hdt.4.174 ;πρός τινα S.Ph.70
, Pl.Smp. 203a, al. ; τοὺς ἀξίους δὲ τῆς ἐμῆς ὁ. of my society, Ar.Pl. 776 ;ἡ σὴ ὁ. Pl.Hp.Ma. 283d
; ὁ. χθονός intercourse with a country, E.Ph. 1408 ; ἔχειν ἐν θεοῖς ὁ. live among them, Id.IA[ 1622] ;ἥκειν εἰς ὁ. τινί S.OT 1489
; ἡ καθ' ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς πολιτεία καὶ ὁ. public and private life, Th.1.68 ; ἐξ ὁμιλίας by persuasion, opp. βίᾳ, D.Ep.1.12 : also in pl.,ἀνθρώπων κακῶν-ίαι Hdt.7.16
.α', cf. Epict.Ench.33.14, etc. ;φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁ. κακαί E.Fr. 1024
(= Men.218) ; Ἑλληνικαὶ ὁ. association with Greeks, Hdt.4.77 ;ἐνδίκοις ὁ. A.Eu. 966
(lyr.) ; αἱ.. συγγενεῖς ὁ. intercourse with kinsfolk, E.Tr.51 ;ὁ. κακαῖς χρῆσθαι Pl.R. 550b
;αἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὁ. καὶ αἱ τῶν πραγμάτων Arist.Pol. 1336b32
, etc.2 sexual intercourse, Hdt.1.182, X.Smp.8.22, Mem.3.11.14, etc. ;νυμφικαὶ ὁ. E.Hel. 1400
;ὁ. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Arist.HA 582a26
; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρρενας or τῶν ἀρρένων ὁ., Id.Pol. 1272a24, 1269b29.3 instruction, X. Mem.1.2.6 and 15 ; lecture, Ael.VH3.19 : in pl., title of work by Critias, Gal.18(2).656.4 ὁμιλέειν ὁμιλίῃ to be versed in it by practice, opp. λόγῳ εἰδέναι, Hp.Art.10.5 ἡ πλείστη ὁ. τοῦ ὀνόματος its commonest usage, Epicur.Ep.1p.22U. ; so ὁμιλίαι φωνῆς, αἱ τῶν λέξεων ὁ., Phld.Rh.1.288 S., Oec.p.59J. ; αἱ κοιναὶ ὁ. common usage, S.E.M.1.1 ; τῶν ἰδιωτῶν -ίαι ib.64 ;ἡ ἀνὰ χεῖρα -ία A.D.Synt. 37.2
;ἡ κοινὴ καλουμένη καὶ ἀνὰ χεῖρα -ία Hermog.Id.2.7
.2 in collect. sense, τήνδ' ὁμιλίαν χθονός these fellow-sojourners in the land, ib. 406 ; ναὸς κοινόπλους ὁ. ship-mates, S.Aj. 872 ;ἀδελφῶν ἡ παροῦσ' ὁ. E.Heracl. 581
, cf. Hipp.19 (dub. l.). -
5 ὑψηλόφρων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑψηλόφρων
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