-
1 παιδιά
A childish play, pastime, amusement, opp. σπουδή, X.Smp.1.1; , cf. Arist.EN 1176b9(pl.); π. μαχητικαί, etc., Id.Rh. 1370b35; π. παῖσαι πρός τινα to play a game with.., Ar.Pl. 1056; μετὰ παιδιᾶς in sport, Th. 6.28, Pl.Phlb. 19d; σὺν πολλῷ γέλωτι καὶ παιδιᾷ (v.l. παιγνίᾳ) X.Cyr. 2.3.18, cf.2.3.20;ἐν π. Pl.Cra. 406c
; τοὺς ἐν ταῖς παιδιαῖς νεωτερίζοντας in their games, Id.Lg. 798c; π. καὶ φλυαρία, λῆροι καὶ π., σκώμματα καὶ π., γέλως καὶ π., Id.Cri. 46d, Prt. 347d, Plu.2.59b, 456e; παιδιᾷ πεπαῖσθαι to be done in fun, Pl.Phdr. 265c: metaph., ὥστε σοι τὸν νῦν χόλον ( ὄχλον Döderl.).. παιδιὰν εἶναι δοκεῖν will seem mere child's play, A. Pr. 316;παιδιᾶς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀναπαύσεως Arist.Pol. 1339a16
;διαγωγὴ μετὰ παιδιᾶς Id.EN 1127b34
; wit, jesting, ib. 1128a20:—Pl. plays on the words παιδιά and παιδεία, Lg. 656c.II in pl., school holidays, SIG 577.79 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.). -
2 φορτικός
II of the nature of a burden: metaph. (cf.φόρτος 11
), tiresome, wearisome,τό λέγειν.. φ. καὶ ἐπαχθές D.5.4
;τοῖς συνοῦσι φ. Plu.2.456e
, cf. 44a, etc.; φ. ἀκολούθων ὄχλῳ because of the crowd.., Luc.Nigr.13; most onerous,POxy.
904.9 (v A. D.).2 coarse, vulgar, common, ; opp. πεπαιδευμένος, Arist.Pol. 1342a20; οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ -ώτατοι, opp. οἱ χαρίεντες, Id.EN 1095b16; βωμολόχοι καὶ φ. ib. 1128a5;φ. καὶ νεόπλουτος Plu.2.708c
.b of things, φ. κωμῳδία a vulgar, low comedy, Ar.V.66, cf. Pl.Phdr. 236c;φ. τὸ χωρίον Ar.Lys. 1218
;φ. γέλως Com.Adesp.644
;δίαιτα -ωτέρα καὶ ἀφιλόσοφος Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἡδονὴ φ. Id.R. 581d
; φ. καὶ δημηγορικά base, low arguments, ad captandum vulgus, Id.Grg. 482e;φ. μὲν καὶ δικανικά, ἀληθῆ δέ Id.Ap. 32a
;τῷ φ. προσχρῆσθαι Id.Cra. 435c
;- ώτερόν τι ἐρήσομαι Id.Euthd. 286e
;φ. ἔπαινος Arist.EN 1178b16
; ἡ < πρὸς> ἅπαντα μιμουμένη [τέχνη] φορτική art that imitates with a view to any and every man is vulgar, Id.Po. 1462a4; λέγω οὐ τοῦ φ. ἕνεκα I do not say it out of vulgar arrogance, Aeschin.1.41; of an inflated rhetorical style,φ. κατασκευή D.H.Lys.3
; τὸ φ. τῆς λέξεως vulgarity of style, Id.Th.27; τὸ φ. καὶ στρατιωτικόν, of the speeches of Iphicrates, Id.Lys.12;τὸ φ. τῶν μέτρων Luc.JTr. 14
.3 Adv. - ικῶς coarsely, vulgarly, , cf. R. 367a; φ. ἐπαινεῖν ib. 528e;φ. καὶ χύδην λέγειν Isoc.12.24
;φ. πολιτεύεσθαι Id.7.53
;φ. καὶ σοβαρῶς Plu.2.634c
; - ώτερον ἢ φιλοσοφώτερον διαλέγεσθαι to discourse more like a clown than one of liberal education, Id.Sol.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φορτικός
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3 ἀμύνω
Aἄμῡνον Il.15.731
: [tense] fut. ἀμῠνῶ, [dialect] Ion.- ῠνέω Hdt. 9.60
, [ per.] 3pl. - εῦσι ib.6: [tense] aor. 1 ἤμῡνα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμυνα [pron. full] [ᾰμ] Il.17.615: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. ἀμυνόμην ib.13.514: [tense] fut. ἀμυνοῦμαι: [tense] aor. 1 ἠμυνάμην: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Pass. rare (v. infr. c):—keep off, ward off, Hom., mostly in Il.—Construction:1 c.acc. of the person or thing to be kept off, c. dat. pers. for or from whom danger averted, Δαναοῖσιν λοιγὸν ἄμυνον ward off ruin from the Danai, Il. 1.456, cf. 341, Od.8.525:—dat. freq. omitted,ὃς λοιγὸν ἀμύνει Il.5.603
;ἄ. τὸν βάρβαρον Pl.Lg. 692e
, cf.AB79. b. c. dat. only, defend, aid, succour, ἀ. ὤρεσσι, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι, Il.5.486, 6.262, cf. Od.11.500, Hdt.8.87, 9.6, etc.; τοιαῦτ' ἀμύνεθ' Ἡρακλεῖ such aid ye give to H., E.HF 219; ἀ. τῇ πόλει, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Eq. 577, 790; , Th.3.67:—with inf. added, τοῖς μὲν οὐκ ἠμύνατε σωθῆναι so that they might be saved, Th.6.80.2 c. acc. et gen., Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν he kept the Trojans off from the ships, Il.15.731, cf.4.11, 12.402. b. c. gen. only, ἀ. νηῶν defend the ships, ib.13.109.3 abs., succour, χεῖρες ἀμύνειν hands to aid, ib. 814; ἀμύνειν εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι ib. 312;ὦ ξυνδικασταί.. ἀμύνατε
help!Ar.
V. 197; means of defence,Hdt.
3.155: c. dat. modi, δθένει ἀ. defend with might, Il.13.678.4 with Preps., once in Hom. with περί, ἀμυνέμεναι περὶ Πατρόκλοιο (cf. B.1.3) ib.17.182; in Prose,ἀ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Pl.Lg. 692d
;ἀ. πρὸ πάντων Plb.6.6.8
.II less freq. like B. 11, requite, repay,ἔργ' ἀμύνουσιν κακά S.Ph. 602
;ἀμύνειν.. τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις τάδε Id.OC 1128
.B [voice] Med., keep or ward off from oneself, guard or defend oneself against, freq. with collat. notion of requital, revenge:1 c. acc. rei,ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il.13.514
;ἀμύνεσθαι μόρον A.Ag. 1381
;τὸ δυστυχὲς γὰρ ηὑγένει' ἀμύνεται E.Heracl. 303
, cf. S.Fr. 1004. b. c.acc. pers.,ἀ. τὴν Δαρείου στρατιήν Hdt.3.158
;ἐκεῖνον ἠμύναντο S.Fr. 589
.2 that from which danger is warded off in gen., as in [voice] Act.1.2,ἀμυνόμενοι σφῶν αὐτῶν Il.12.155
; νηῶν ἠμύνοντο ib. 179.3 with Preps., ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης ib. 243;περὶ τῶν οἰκείων Th.2.39
;ὑπέρ τινος X.Cyn.9.9
.4 abs., defend oneself, act in self-defence,ἀμύνεσθαι φίλον ἔστω Il.16.556
;ἢν συλλαμβανόμενος ἀμύνηται Hdt.1.80
, cf. 4.174,al.;ἀλλ' ἀμύνου Ar.Eq. 244
; ;οὐδ' ἀμυνόμενος ἀλλ' ὑπάρχων Isoc.16.44
, cf. Pl.Grg. 456e;κακῶς πάσχοντα ἀ. ἀντιδρῶντα κακῶς Pl.Cri. 49d
;ἂν ᾖ χαρίεις, ἀ. εὖ δρῶν Arist.EN 1162b10
.II after Hom., ἀ. τινά avenge oneself on an enemy: hence, requite, repay, Ar.Nu. 1428, etc.: freq. c. dat. instr., ;ἀ. τινὰ σιδήρῳ Antipho 4.2.2
; τοῖς ὁμοίοις, ἀρετῇ, Th.1.42, 4.63;ὠμότητα ὠμότητι D.S.14.53
; ἀ. τινὰς ὑπέρ τινος to punish for a thing, Th.5.69; good sense, Simon.229;ἀ. ὁμοίως εὖ παθόντα, ὥσπερ κακῶς Socr.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1398a25: abs., retaliate, c. dat. instr.,ταῖς ναυσίν Th.1.142
;ἀ. ὧν ἔπαθον 1.96
. -
4 ἐπάλληλος
A one close after another, in close order, φάλαγξ, τάξεις, Plb.2.69.9, 11.11.7;ἄρτοι κατὰ ἓξ ἐ. J.AJ3.6.6
;θυρίδας πέριξ ἐ. D.C.74.10
; γυμνασίαι, φθοραί, κτλ., Ph.2.288, 175, al.; continuous, βοή Hdn.2.7.6;δαπάναι IG7.2712.54
([place name] Acraephia);ἐ. πληγαί
given in quick succession,Alciphr.
3.6.b Gramm., τὸ ἐ. τῶν δύο εὐθειῶν succession, sequence of two nominatives, A.D.Synt.179.13,al.II ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν by one another's hands (Hermann for ἐπ' ἀλλ-), S.Ant.57.2γόμφοι ἐ.
mortised into one another,Longin.
41.3.III Adv. - λως again and again,δι' ὅλου τοῦ ἔτους Dsc.1.115.5
; Rhet., ἐ. ῥῆμα ἐπιτιθέναι repeat (e.g. μικρὸν μικρόν), Alex.Fig.2.2.2ἐ. ἔχειν τὰ ἔμπροσθεν
lean against one another,Ath.
10.456e.3 in alternate succession, Ph.1.397.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπάλληλος
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5 ὑπάρχω
A- ξω Hdt.6.109
, S.Ant. 932 (anap.): [tense] aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7
(iii A. D.): [tense] pf. ὕπηργμαι, [dialect] Ion.- αργμαι Hdt.7.11
:—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:1 abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph. 1223;ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44
; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1;ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18
;ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg. 456e
;ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti. 41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc.2 c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.;ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142
, cf. Pl.Mx. 237b.3 c. part., take the initiative in doing,ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8
.β, cf. 6.133, 9.78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς)ποιῶν τινα X.An.2.3.23
, 5.5.9; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th.2.67 (where οἷσπερ is expld. by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες).b in [voice] Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20.4 c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109
;τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10
; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα ([dialect] Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11;ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys. 1159
; ;ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25
; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN 1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93.B in [voice] Act. only, to be the begining, (anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph. 1582 (v. l.), Andr. 274 (lyr.), cf. HF 1169.2 to be already in existence, (troch.); was already there,Pi.
P.4.205; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5; (lyr.);ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1
;τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15
, cf. 8.53;ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60
, cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you.., Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag. 961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28;τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92
; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124.3 exist really, opp. φαίνομαι, Arist.Cael. 297b22, Metaph. 1046b10; ;καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος Stoic.2.25
.4 simply, be, (anap.);ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph. 704
(lyr.): and with a predicate, ;τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4
; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11;κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102
; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El. 919.b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 [voice] Pass.), a man's record,ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49
; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179
.5 sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192;ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38
;ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7
, cf. 15.1.6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of.., D.H.2.65.II like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti. 30c, 29b;θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R. 458a
.III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.;τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64
; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb. 58c, cf. Tht. 150b, 150c.2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.b ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87.3 in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr. 25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib. 24a27, Int. 16b13; ἐπί τινος ib. 16a32;ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top. 109a14
; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2;ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr. 142
.IV freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,1 in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2;ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18
, cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31;ἐκ τῶν ὑ.
under the circumstances, according to one's means,X.
An.6.4.9, Arist.Pol. 1288b33;ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76
, 8.1.2 in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70, 144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib. 141;κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57
: as a Subst.,τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47
, cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.3 Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10.V impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that.., c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El. 1340
; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν .. as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA 516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib. 500a14.2 it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf.,ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63
, cf. And.2.19, etc.;ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd. 81a
, cf. Prt. 345a, Phdr. 240b, etc.: also without a dat.,οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82
;ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25
, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109.3 in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp. 217a.
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