-
1 λόχος
I ambush, i.e.1 place for lying in wait,εἰγὰρ νῦν παρὰ νηυσὶ λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι ἐς λ. Il.13.277
;ἐκ λ. ἀμπήδησε 11.379
; κοῖλος λ., of the wooden horse, Od.4.277, 8.515;ξεστὸς λ. E. Tr. 534
(lyr.);ὠδίνων λ. Lyc.342
; ξύλινος λ., of the enemy's ships, Orac. ap.Hdt.3.57.2 ambuscade, ἐσίζεσθαι λόχον ἀνδρῶν take up one's post in ambush, Il.13.285; λόχον εἷσαι place an ambush, 4.392, Od.4.531;εἷσε δέ μιν κρύψασα λόχῳ Hes.Th. 174
;λόχον ἀρτύνειν Od.14.469
;λόχονδ' ἰέναι Il.1.227
;ὁπότε κρίνοιμι λόχονδε ἄνδρας ἀριστῆας Od.14.217
;φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον ἐκ λόχου Pi.N.4.60
; (lyr.);τὸν εὔαγρον τελειῶσαὶ λ. Id.OC 1089
(lyr.). b. c. gen. objecti, λόχος θείοιο γέροντος the way to ambush him, Od.4.395.b any armed band, body of troops (of foot, rarely of horse, Arr.Alan.20), Od.20.49; also in Trag., A.Th.56, 460, S.OC 1371, etc.: metaph.,παρθένων ἱκέσιος λ. A.Th. 111
(lyr.); θαυμαστὸς λ. γυναικῶν, of the Furies, Id.Eu.46, cf. 1026;ἐλάφων κεραὸς λ. AP9.244
(Apollonid.);ἐμῶν προγόνων λ. OGI383.48
(Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).c in historical writers, mostly, a company, reckoned at 24 men in X.Cyr.6.3.21, but at 100 in Id.An.3.4.21, 4.8.15; in the Spartan army, the fourth or fifth part of a μόρα (q.v.), Hdt.9.53,57, cf. Th.5.68, Arist.Fr. 541, etc.;ὁ Πιτανάτης λ. Th.1.20
; ὁ ἱερὸς λ. the sacred company at Thebes, Din.1.73, Plu.Pel.18; also at Carthage, D.S.16.80, 20.10; later λ., = 16 men, Ascl.Tact.2.7, Ael.Tact.4.3, Arr.Tact.5.5; but of light-armed, 8 men, Ascl.l.c., Arr.Tact.14.2.d any body of people united for civil purposes, X.Hier.9.5, Arist. Pol. 1309a12; αἱ ἐν λόχοις συντέλειαι (where λόχοι seems to represent συμμορίαι) Catal. ap. D.18.106. -
2 φράτρα
φράτρα, ἡ, dat.A (Pergam., ii B. C.), [dialect] Ion. [full] φρήτρη, [dialect] Dor. [full] πάτρα (q. v.), Delph. [full] πατριά (q. v.), [dialect] Att. [full] φρατρία; also [full] φατρία and [full] φάτρα (v. infr.):—prop. brotherhood, but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf. Dicaearch.Hist.9:I in Hom., tribe, clan, κρῖν' ἄνδρας.. κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by clans, that clan may stand by clan, Il.2.362; of the Persian royal clan (the Achaemenids), Hdt.1.125.II later, political subdivision of the φυλή, Pl.Lg. 746d, 785a, Isoc.8.88, Aeschin.2.147;φρατρίαι καὶ φυλαί Arist.Pol. 1264a8
, cf. 1300a25, 1309a12; freq. in Inscrr.,φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας ὧν ἂν βούληται ἀπογραψάμενον IG12.110.16
; προσγραψαμένοις πρὸς φυλὴν καὶ φρατρίαν ἢν ἂν βούλωνται ib.12(5).819.21 (Tenos, ii B. C.); sub-division of a tribe, PHib. 1.28.10 (iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath.4.141f; or the Jewish Passover, J.AJ3.10.5, BJ6.9.3; perh. = σύνοδος 1.2, Pap. in Harvard Theological Review 29.40 (i B. C.).2 used to translate Lat. curia, Plu. Publ.7; in form [full] φράτρα, D.H.2.7, 6.89, al.3 later, of any league or association, esp. in bad sense, conspiracy (in form [full] φατρία), Lib.Or.18.141; τῶν πονηρῶν τε καὶ ἀκολάστων φατρίαι ib.17.2. (The form [full] φάτρα is found in Arcadia, IG5(2).510 (ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib.12(5).798.23 (iii B. C.); [full] φατρία is found at Chios, Michel 997.28 (iv B. C.); at Tenos, IG12(5).816.16 (iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g. Aeschin. l.c., Arist.Pol. ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr.1.298, 2.598, Orusap.EM789.20; cf. φρήτρη, φρητρία.— -
3 φυλή
A like φῦλον, a race, tribe; but acc. to Dicaearch.Hist.9 a union formed in an organized community (whether πόλις or ἔθνος): hence, tribe, i.e.I a body of men united1 by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan, such as the three Dorian tribes, Rhetra ap.Plu.Lyc.6, Hdt.5.68, St.Byz. s. vv. Ὑλλεῖς, Δυμᾶνες, IG4.596 ([place name] Argos); of the four Ionic tribes, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.8.3, Plu.Sol.19, etc.; of the Laconian, Hdt.4.145; of the old Roman, D.H.2.7, etc.; of the Persian, X.Cyr.1.2.5 and 12; of the Jewish, LXXNu.1.4, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe ([etym.] σκῆπτρον), ib. 1 Ki.10.20.21), Ev.Matt.19.28, etc.2 by local habitation, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, Hdt.5.69, 6.131, IG12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, φ. τοπικαί, opp. γενικαί, D.H.4.14, cf. Plu. Rom.20; in Roman Egypt, BGU1113.3 (i B.C.), PFlor.39.4 (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) Arist.Pol. 1264a8, 1300a25, 1309a12, Pl. Lg. 753c, etc.3 subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple, OGI56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PAmh.2.112.7 (ii A. D.), etc.II military contingent furnished by a tribe, among the Athenians, Hdt.6.111, IG12.1085;ὁπλιτῶν Th.6.98
, cf. 3.90, X.HG 4.2.19, Pl.Lg. 755c, 755d;ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Lys.13.79
.2 representatives of a tribe, on political bodies, φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης, IG1.26a16, SIG589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc.III of things, = γένος, kind, species,κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα X.Oec.9.6
.
Перевод: с греческого на английский
с английского на греческий- С английского на:
- Греческий
- С греческого на:
- Английский