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(de+flores+etc)

1 parco

parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62:
parciturus,
Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. sparnos, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.
I.
Lit.
A.
Of things (rare but class.).
(α).
With dat.:
nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:
operae meae,
id. Mil. 4, 9, 3:
te rogo sumptu ne parcas,
Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2:
non parcam operae,
id. ib. 13, 27, 1:
nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,
Liv. 35, 44:
petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,
Nep. Paus. 2, 5.—
(β).
Absol.:
frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4.— Poet.:
parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),
Hor. C. 3, 19, 21.—
(γ).
With acc. (ante-class. and poet.):
oleas,
Cato, R. R. 58:
pecuniam,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 11:
argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,
spare, reserve for your children, Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv.—Prov.:
qui parcit virgae odit filium,
Vulg. Prov. 13, 24.—
B.
Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.:
non pepercisti filio tuo,
Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To spare, i. e. to preserve by sparing, to use carefully, not to injure.
(α).
With dat.:
tibi parce,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112:
justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120:
amicitiis et dignitatibus,
id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59:
non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:
subjectis, sed debellare superbos,
Verg. A. 6, 853:
ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,
Suet. Tib. 62:
alicujus auribus,
i. e. to refrain from speaking on disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,
auribus et consuetudini,
id. de Or. 3, 43, 170:
valetudini,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 1:
famae,
Prop. 1, 16, 11:
oculis,
i. e. to turn away one's eyes from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35:
luminibus,
Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11:
parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,
Juv. 15, 159.—
(β).
With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.):
neque parcit in hostes,
Lucr. 6, 399:
parce in feminam,
App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.—
(γ).
Absol. ( poet.):
thyrso parcente ferit,
i. e. lightly, Stat. Ach. 1, 572.—
B.
To abstain or refrain from doing a thing; to forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit (cf.: desino, mitto): meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3; id. Pers. 2, 5, 11; so,
neque parcetur labori,
Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2:
auxilio,
to make no use of proffered assistance, id. Planc. 35, 86:
lamentis,
Liv. 6, 3:
bello,
abstain from, Verg. A. 9, 656:
hibernis parcebant flatibus Euri,
id. G. 2, 339:
parce metu,
cease from, id. A. 1, 257.—
(β).
With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose):
visere opera tua,
Cato, R. R. 1, 1:
hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2:
proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,
Liv. 34, 32:
parcite, oves, nimium procedere,
Verg. E. 3, 94:
pias scelerare manus,
id. A. 3, 42:
defundere vinum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:
ne parce dare,
id. C. 1, 28, 23:
parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,
App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24:
ori,
to refrain from speaking, Vulg. Job, 7, 11.—
* (γ).
With acc.:
parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,
Fest. p. 222 Müll.—
* (δ).
With ab, to desist from:
precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,
Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone:
caede,
Aus. Epigr. 130, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parco
2 flos

flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.
I.
Lit.:
suaves flores,
Lucr. 1, 8:
juvat novos decerpere flores,
id. 1, 928:
novi,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:
recentes,
id. ib. 3, 27, 44:
verni,
id. ib. 2, 11, 9:
florum omnium varietas,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:
suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,
id. ib. 17, 59:
laetissimi flores,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
ninguntque rosarum Floribus,
Lucr. 2, 628:
flores rosae, rosarum,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:
piabunt floribus et vino Genium,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:
fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,
id. C. 3, 13, 2:
nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:
recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,
the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:
carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,
puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:
legere,
Ov. M. 4, 315.—
B.
Transf.
1.
The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:
rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—
2.
In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—
a.
The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,
vini (Bacchi),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
b.
The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:
ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,
Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—
3.
In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.
II.
Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).
A.
In gen.:
ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:
sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:
(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,
id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):
flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:
versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:
quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,
Liv. 37, 12, 7:
ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,
id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:
provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:
flos dignitatis,
id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:
ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,
splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:
in ipso Graeciae flore,
in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:
flos aetatis,
the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:
non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:
viridissimo flore puella,
Cat. 17, 14:
in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,
Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:
in flore virium se credens esse,
Liv. 42, 15, 2:
primus flos animi,
youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;
but also: flos animi,
ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:
videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,
i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—
2.
Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:
(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,
Cat. 62, 46:
Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,
Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:
florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,
Suet. Caes. 49.—
B.
In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:
ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:
flos aut lumen eloquentiae,
id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:
nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),
id. ib. 66, 233:
florem et colorem defuisse,
id. ib. 87, 298:
alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,
Quint. 8, 3, 87:
male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,
id. 12, 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flos
3 legens

1.
lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.
I.
A publicist's t. t.
A.
To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:
ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:
tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:
quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—
2.
Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):
quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —
b.
Beyond the official sphere:
quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—
B.
To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):
eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:
ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:
istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:
ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:
Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:
Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—
II.
A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):
Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:
usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:
Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:
cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:
in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—
B.
Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:
uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,
1.
lēgātus, i, m.
A.
(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:
ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:
missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—
B.
(Acc. to lego, I. B.).
a.
An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:
quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:
qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:
Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:
Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:
neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:
hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:
(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:
quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:
L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:
magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:
in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—
b.
Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—
(β).
Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:
Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;
legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—
2.
lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:
legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:
Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:
reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:
legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:
jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:
cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:
legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.
2.
lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:
nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:
herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:
roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:
flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:
spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:
quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:
ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:
homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:
reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —
B.
Esp.
1.
To take out, pick out, extract, remove:
quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:
ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:
ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:
ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—
2.
To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):
oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:
ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—
3.
Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:
extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:
quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:
stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—
4.
Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:
omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:
vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:
ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:
prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:
ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—
5.
To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:
majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:
sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:
soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—
6.
Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):
nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:
pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:
vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:
freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:
aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:
Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:
subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:
et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:
tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—
7.
To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):
Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:
navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:
oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.
terram,
id. Aug. 16. —
8.
Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):
alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:
judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:
omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:
scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:
condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:
cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:
viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:
geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:
senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—
* (β).
With inf.:
fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.
II.
Trop.
* A.
To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:
nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—
B.
To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.
* 1.
In gen.:
tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—
2.
In partic., to read or peruse a writing:
ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:
defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:
aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:
significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:
liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:
orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:
aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:
antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:
poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:
Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:
dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:
sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:
legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §
4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:
nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:
legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:
memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—
b.
In partic.
(α).
To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):
convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:
audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:
obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:
quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:
quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—
(β).
To find in an author or a writing:
ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:
legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:
ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:
praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:
in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—
C.
A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;
v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,
argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:
ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:
uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:
nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:
juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:
viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):
ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:
lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legens
4 lego

1.
lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.
I.
A publicist's t. t.
A.
To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:
ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:
tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:
quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—
2.
Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):
quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —
b.
Beyond the official sphere:
quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—
B.
To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):
eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:
ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:
istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:
ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:
Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:
Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—
II.
A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):
Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:
usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:
Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:
cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:
in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—
B.
Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:
uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,
1.
lēgātus, i, m.
A.
(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:
ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:
missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—
B.
(Acc. to lego, I. B.).
a.
An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:
quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:
qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:
Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:
Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:
neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:
hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:
(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:
quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:
L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:
magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:
in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—
b.
Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—
(β).
Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:
Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;
legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—
2.
lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:
legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:
Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:
reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:
legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:
jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:
cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:
legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.
2.
lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:
nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:
herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:
roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:
flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:
spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:
quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:
ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:
homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:
reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —
B.
Esp.
1.
To take out, pick out, extract, remove:
quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:
ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:
ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:
ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—
2.
To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):
oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:
ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—
3.
Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:
extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:
quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:
stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—
4.
Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:
omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:
vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:
ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:
prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:
ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—
5.
To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:
majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:
sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:
soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—
6.
Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):
nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:
pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:
vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:
freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:
aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:
Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:
subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:
et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:
tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—
7.
To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):
Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:
navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:
oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.
terram,
id. Aug. 16. —
8.
Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):
alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:
judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:
omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:
scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:
condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:
cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:
viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:
geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:
senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—
* (β).
With inf.:
fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.
II.
Trop.
* A.
To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:
nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—
B.
To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.
* 1.
In gen.:
tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—
2.
In partic., to read or peruse a writing:
ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:
defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:
aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:
significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:
liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:
orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:
aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:
antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:
poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:
Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:
dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:
sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:
legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §
4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:
nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:
legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:
memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—
b.
In partic.
(α).
To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):
convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:
audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:
obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:
quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:
quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—
(β).
To find in an author or a writing:
ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:
legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:
ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:
praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:
in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—
C.
A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;
v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,
argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:
ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:
uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:
nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:
juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:
viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):
ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:
lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lego
5 carpo

carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
I.
Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
A.
In gen.:
(flos) tenui carptus ungui,
Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:
ab arbore flores,
id. ib. 9, 380; cf.
infra, II.: rosam, poma,
Verg. G. 4, 134:
violas et papavera,
id. E. 2, 47:
violas, lilia,
Ov. M. 5, 392:
frondes uncis manibus,
id. G. 2, 366:
plenis pomaria ramis,
Ov. H. 4, 29:
vindemiam de palmite,
Verg. G. 2, 90:
fructus,
id. ib. 2, 501:
frumenta manu,
id. ib. 3, 176.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):
alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:
carpunt gramen equi,
Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:
herbam,
Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:
pabula,
id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:
alimenta,
id. M. 15, 478:
apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,
gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:
apis carpens thyma,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:
Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,
Ov. M. 2, 792:
nec carpsere jecur volucres,
id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:
prandium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:
carpe cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
2.
Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:
summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,
Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:
vellera,
Verg. G. 4, 335:
pensa,
id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:
lana carpta,
carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):
ex collo furtim coronas,
to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:
crinem genasque,
to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;
so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.
Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,
Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
II.
Trop.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:
ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,
Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:
atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,
Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:
basia,
Mart. 5, 46, 1:
gaudia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 661:
dulcia,
Pers. 5, 151:
regni commoda carpe mei,
Ov. F. 3, 622:
fugitivaque gaudia carpe,
and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:
delicias,
Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
B.
Esp.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;
syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,
Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:
flore aetatis frui,
Liv. 21, 3, 4):
illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,
spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:
diem,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
honores virtutis,
Val. Fl. 1, 177:
auras vitales,
Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:
sub dio somnos,
Verg. G. 3, 435:
quietem,
id. A. 7, 414:
soporem,
id. ib. 4, 522:
noctes securas,
Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
b.
In a bad sense.
(α).
To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:
more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26, 57:
nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:
Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,
Liv. 45, 35, 5:
imperatorem,
id. 44, 38, 2:
quae non desierunt carpere maligni,
Quint. 11, 1, 24:
maligno sermone,
Suet. Aug. 27:
obliquis orationibus,
id. Dom. 2:
nonnihil vocibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17:
aliquem sermonibus,
Liv. 7, 12, 12:
sinistris sermonibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:
Ciceronem in his,
Quint. 9, 4, 64:
te ficto quaestu,
Cat. 62, 36 and 37:
et detorquere recte facta,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:
famam vitamque,
id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
(β).
To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:
vires,
Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:
quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,
id. 34, 3, 2;
esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,
Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:
solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?
Verg. A. 4, 32:
curā carpitur ista mei,
Ov. A. A. 3, 680:
aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,
Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:
invidia carpit et carpitur unā,
Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:
non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,
to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;
Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:
aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9:
totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,
Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
(γ).
In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:
agmen adversariorum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:
hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,
Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:
novissimum agmen,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:
novissimos,
Liv. 8, 38, 6:
extrema agminis,
id. 6, 32, 11. —
2.
To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:
in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,
Liv. 26, 38, 2:
summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,
id. 3, 61, 13:
Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,
is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
(α).
supra:
si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?
distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:
in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,
id. ib. —
3.
Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):
viam,
Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:
iter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:
supremum iter = mori,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:
gyrum,
to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:
fugam,
to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:
prata fugā,
Verg. G. 3, 142:
pede viam,
Ov. A. A. 2, 230:
pede iter,
id. F. 3, 604:
pedibus terras, pontum remis,
Prop. 1, 6, 33:
pede campos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:
mare,
id. M. 11, 752:
litora,
id. ib. 12, 196;
15, 507: aëra alis,
id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:
aethera,
Ov. M. 8, 219:
carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,
id. ib. 10, 53.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo
6 flos

flōs, ōris m.

1) цветок, цвет (rosae H; aliquid floribus ornare C)

2) pl. flores цветочный сок, нектар, мёд (apis fert collectos flores PM; apis ingerit flores alveo Tib)

3) цвет, лучшая часть, краса (f. civium, nobilitatis, juventutis C); основное ядро (f. ac robur Italiae C)

4) цветущее состояние, пора расцвета (f. Graeciae C; virium L)

f. aetatis C etc. — цветущий возраст, лучшие годы

f. vini (Bacchi) Lcr — крепость или аромат, но тж. Cato пена вина

f. lactis Vtr — сливки

5) первый пушок на подбородке V, Cld etc.

Латинско-русский словарь > flos
7 fundo

[st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir.    - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène.    - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus.    - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir.    - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder.    - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction.    - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1.    - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité.    - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement.    - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance.    - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre.    - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe.    - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes.    - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin?    - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi.    - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix.    - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps.    - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher.    - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins.    - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques.    - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps.    - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant.    - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain.    - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre.    - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze.    - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher.    - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser.    - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser.    - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux.    - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser.    - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets.    - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2.    - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies.    - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre.    - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures.    - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres.    - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine.    - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend.    - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés.    - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits.    - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches.    - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche.    - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides.    - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66.    - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière.    - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi.    - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons.    - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156.    - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent.    - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde.    - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer.    - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière.    - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée.    - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations.    - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse.    - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir.    - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène.    - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus.    - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir.    - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder.    - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction.    - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1.    - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité.    - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement.    - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance.    - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre.    - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe.    - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes.    - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin?    - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi.    - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix.    - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps.    - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher.    - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins.    - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques.    - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps.    - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant.    - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain.    - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre.    - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze.    - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher.    - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser.    - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser.    - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux.    - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser.    - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets.    - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2.    - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies.    - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre.    - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures.    - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres.    - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine.    - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend.    - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés.    - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits.    - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches.    - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche.    - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides.    - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66.    - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière.    - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi.    - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons.    - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156.    - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent.    - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde.    - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer.    - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière.    - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée.    - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations.    - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse.    - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.
* * *

I.

    Fundo, fundis, fudi, fusum, fundere. Fondre.

\

    Fundere ex aere imaginem. Pli. Faire de fonte, Faire d'arain fondu.

\

    Fundi et dilatari. Cic. S'eslargir et estendre, Se dilater.

\

    Fusus in corpore humor et calor. Cic. Espandu, Espars.

\

    Fusa per gentes superstitio. Cic. Espandue.

\

    Fundere flores. Virgil. Bailler en abondance.

\

    Fundit frugem spicae ordine structam. Cic. Met hors, Produit, Jecte en abondance.

\

    Fundere lachrymas. Pli. Plourer à grosses larmes, Respandre beaucoup de larmes, Plourer fondeement, ou fondamment.

\

    Fundit ex sese pastus varios terra. Cic. Produit abondamment.

\

    Fundere corpora humi. Virgil. Ruer par terre, Estendre.

\

    Fusus humi toto corpore. Martial. Couché contre terre tout de son long et estendue.

\

    Fundere exercitum. Liu. Desfaire et desconfire une armee.

\

    Fusa in fugam primo concursu acies. Liu. Desconficte et mise en fuite.

\

    Fusi fugatique inimici. Liu. Espars et mis en fuite.

\

    Talia fundebat lachrymans. Virgil. Il proferoit et disoit telles parolles.

\

    Fundere verba. Terent. Dire parolles perdues, ou Ne cesser de parler, Parler beaucoup.

\

    Fundere verba poetarum more. Cic. Dire parolles à la volee.

\

    Sagittam. Sil. Tirer une fleiche.

\

    Vrinam. Plin. Pisser.

\

    Fundere in Tyberim. Liu. Jecter dedens le Tybre en abondance.

\

    Funditur in Rhenum fluuius. Plin. Tombe et se respand dedens le Rhin.

\

    Funditur latissime. Cic. Il s'espand largement.

\

    Fundi in latitudinem. Plin. S'espandre en largeur, S'eslargir.

\

    Fundere. Virgil. Verser quelque liqueur en un vaisseau.

II.

    Fundo, fundas, fundare. Virgil. Fonder.

\

    Fundata legibus ciuitas: cui opponitur Euersa. Pli. iunior. Establie par loix.

\

    Fundare nauem. Plaut. Bastir et edifier.

\

    Anchora fundabat naues. Virg. Tenoit fermes et stables.

\

    Fundatissima familia. Cic. Bonne maison. B.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > fundo
8 carpo

carpo, ĕre, carpsi, carptum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] arracher, détacher en arrachant, déchirer, lacérer. [st2]2 [-] cueillir, recueillir, récolter. [st2]3 [-] paître, brouter, manger, butiner, goûter, savourer. [st2]4 [-] harceler, tourmenter, inquiéter, affaiblir. [st2]5 [-] mettre en pièces, diviser. [st2]6 [-] [déchirer la réputation], calomnier, avilir, critiquer, censurer, blâmer. [st2]7 [-] parcourir, suivre (chemin). [st2]8 [-] faire usage de, passer (sa vie...), profiter de, jouir de (= fruor, capio).    - ab arbore flores carpere: cueillir les fleurs de l'arbre.    - herbam carpere: brouter l'herbe.    - carpe cibos digitis, Ov. A. A. 3, 755: mange avec les doigts.    - carpere auras vitales: respirer, vivre.    - carpere novissimum agmen: harceler l’arrière-garde.    - solane perpetua maerens carpere juventa, Virg. En. 4: vas-tu, profondément affligée, consumer ta jeunesse dans une perpétuelle solitude?    - lana carpta: laine cardée.    - dictatorem sermonibus carpere, Liv. 7, 12, 12: critiquer le dictateur.    - nec carpsere jecur volucres, Ov. M. 10, 43: les oiseaux ne mangèrent plus le foie.    - pede viam carpere: parcourir une route à pied.    - supremum carpere iter parati, Hor. C. 2: prêts à prendre le chemin suprême (= prêts à mourir).    - carpere prata, Virg.: traverser les prés.    - carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero, Hor. O. 1: (Leuconoé) cueille le jour, et compte le moins possible sur le lendemain.    - carpere sub dio somnos, Virg. G. 3, 435: profiter du sommeil en plein air.
* * *
carpo, ĕre, carpsi, carptum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] arracher, détacher en arrachant, déchirer, lacérer. [st2]2 [-] cueillir, recueillir, récolter. [st2]3 [-] paître, brouter, manger, butiner, goûter, savourer. [st2]4 [-] harceler, tourmenter, inquiéter, affaiblir. [st2]5 [-] mettre en pièces, diviser. [st2]6 [-] [déchirer la réputation], calomnier, avilir, critiquer, censurer, blâmer. [st2]7 [-] parcourir, suivre (chemin). [st2]8 [-] faire usage de, passer (sa vie...), profiter de, jouir de (= fruor, capio).    - ab arbore flores carpere: cueillir les fleurs de l'arbre.    - herbam carpere: brouter l'herbe.    - carpe cibos digitis, Ov. A. A. 3, 755: mange avec les doigts.    - carpere auras vitales: respirer, vivre.    - carpere novissimum agmen: harceler l’arrière-garde.    - solane perpetua maerens carpere juventa, Virg. En. 4: vas-tu, profondément affligée, consumer ta jeunesse dans une perpétuelle solitude?    - lana carpta: laine cardée.    - dictatorem sermonibus carpere, Liv. 7, 12, 12: critiquer le dictateur.    - nec carpsere jecur volucres, Ov. M. 10, 43: les oiseaux ne mangèrent plus le foie.    - pede viam carpere: parcourir une route à pied.    - supremum carpere iter parati, Hor. C. 2: prêts à prendre le chemin suprême (= prêts à mourir).    - carpere prata, Virg.: traverser les prés.    - carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero, Hor. O. 1: (Leuconoé) cueille le jour, et compte le moins possible sur le lendemain.    - carpere sub dio somnos, Virg. G. 3, 435: profiter du sommeil en plein air.
* * *

    Carpo, carpis, carpsi, carptum, carpere. Virgil. Cueillir doulcement.

\

    Flosculos orationis carpere. Cic. Cueillir.

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    Carpere, Accipere. vt Carpere quietem. Virg. Prendre son repos, Se reposer.

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    Aera carpere. Virgil. Prendre l'air.

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    Aera carpere alis. Ouid. Voler.

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    Cibum carpere. Varro. Manger, Prendre sa refection.

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    Cibos digitis carpere. Ouid. Prendre la viande aux doigts.

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    Dente carpere viscera alicuius. Ouid. Prendre aux dens, Mordre.

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    Carpere herbam oues dicuntur. Virg. Paistre, Brouter.

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    Ignauius carpere herbas. Virgil. Paistre laschement.

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    Gramina carpunt armenta. Virgil. Paissent l'herbe.

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    Anser vtilis non est locis consitis: quia quicquid tenerum contingere potest, carpit. Columel. Il broute, etc.

\

    Carpere. Virgil. Passer legierement.

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    Fugam carpere. Sil. S'enfuir, Prendre la fuite.

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    Carpere prata fuga. Virgil. S'enfuir legierement parmi le prez.

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    Iter carpere. Martial. Cheminer.

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    Iter supremum carpere. Horat. Faire le dernier voyage, Mourir.

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    Viam carpere. Virgil. Cheminer, Aller son chemin.

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    Volatum carpere. Stat. Voler, Prendre son vol.

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    Carpere lanam, linum, etc. Virgil. Charpir, La tirer doulcement de la quenoille en filant.

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    Noctes carpere securas. Val. Flac. Dormir de nuict en seureté.

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    Oscula carpere. Ouid. Baiser.

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    Pecus carpere. Propert. Oster ou arracher la laine de dessus le dos, Plumer.

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    Pensum carpere. Horat. Filer.

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    Rura frigida carpere. Virgil. Aller aux champs, Mener les bestes aux champs.

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    Somnos carpere. Virgil. Dormir.

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    Carpere agmen, et similia. Liu. Surprendre et tuer par cy par là ceulx qui s'escartent et se separent de la grosse troupe et armee, Les prendre l'un aprés l'autre.

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    Carpere orationem membris minutioribus. Cic. La deviser par petites parcelles.

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    Carpere, Eligere. Terent. Vnum quicquid, quod quidem erit bellissimum, Carpam. Je prendray l'un aprés l'autre, le plus beau et le meilleur.

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    Carpere vires. Virgil. Blesser, Gaster, Attenuer, Diminuer.

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    Aluus, corpus ac vires carpit. Columel. Le flux de ventre amaigrist le corps, et debilite la force, Consume et mange, etc.

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    Forma carpitur suo spatio. Ouid. La beaulté se diminue par laps de temps.

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    Carpere faciem. Seruius. Deschirer le visage, Esgratigner.

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    Carpere aliquem. Ouid. Piller, Apovrir, Pilloter, Mettre en blanc, Le plumer.

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    Opes alicuius carpere. Ouid. L'apovrir, Luy oster ses biens, ou les diminuer.

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    Vitam carpere. Seneca. Oster la vie.

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    AEstu mens carpitur. Valer. Flac. L'esprit est vexé et travaillé de soulci.

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    Auro pectus carpitur. Propert. Est attenué et consumé d'avarice.

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    Igni caeco carpi. Virgil. Estre esprins d'amour.

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    Carpere. Cic. Reprendre, Accuser, Taxer, Blasmer.

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    Carpere. Frui. Persius, Carpamus dulcia. Faisons grand chere, Prenons, ou Donnons nous du bon temps.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > carpo
9 tunc

tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum, and demonstr. suffix -ce], then, at that time; but in ante-class. and class. prose tunc is always emphatic, and generally refers to a point of time. In post-Aug. style tunc freq. occurs without emphasis, and is freely used of periods of time. Tunc = deinde occurs first in the class. per. and rarely in prose; but is very freq. after the Aug. per. Tunc in mere co-ordinative use is very rare and not ante-class. (v. I. C.). Tunc coupled with an emphatic or temporal particle is very rare in class. prose, but freq. in the postAug. period. Poets often use tunc instead of tum before vowels for the sake of the metre. In general, tunc is not freq. till after the Aug. period. Cic. has tum about thirty times as often as tunc; Caes. has tunc only five times; Livy, in the first two books, has tunc five times, tum eighty-two times; but Val. Max. has tunc four times as often as tum. Sen. almost always has tunc; tum only in a few passages, mostly in co ordinative use. In Vitr., Suet., Plin., Just., and the jurists, tunc largely predominates; but Nep. has tunc once only, and Tac., who employs both words sparingly, has tum oftener than tunc. The Codd. very freq. vary between the words, and in many passages the reading is still doubtful. Undue weight has been given by some critics to opposition to nunc and connection with cum; cf. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 1; Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; 2, 5, 10, § 27. Both tum and tunc are freq. opposed to nunc, and connected with cum.
I.
Absol.
A.
Referring an event to a time before mentioned.
1.
To definite past time.
(α).
To a period of time, = illis temporibus (only post-Aug.):
tunc melius tenuere fidem cum paupere cultu Stabat in exigua ligneus aede deus,
Tib. 1, 10, 19:
nulli tunc subsessores alienorum matrimoniorum oculi metuebantur,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 5:
sed tunc clarissimus quisque juvenum pro amplificanda patria plurimum periculi sustinebat,
id. 3, 2, 6:
nunc quo ventum est? A servis vix impetrari potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant qua tunc consul non erubuit,
id. 4, 3, 7:
quo pacto inter amicos viguisse tunc justitiam credimus, cum inter accusatores quoque, etc.,
id. 6, 5, 6:
si vere aestimare Macedonas qui tunc erant volumus, fatebimur, etc.,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:
sed civitati nullae tunc leges erant,
Just. 2, 7, 3; 6, 9, 5.—
(β).
Referring to a point of time spoken of: cives Romani [p. 1914] tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. ap. Censor. 14 (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.): tanto sublatae sunt Augmine tunc lapides, id. ap. Non. p. 211, 8 (Ann. v. 542 ib.): tunc ipsos adoriant, ne quis Spartam referat nuntium, Naev. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 16 Rib.):
(Sulla) statim ex iis rebus quas tunc vendebat jussit ei praemium tribui, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
neque ego tunc princeps ad salutem esse potuissem si, etc.,
id. Sull. 3, 9:
his tunc cognitis rebus amici regis his... liberaliter responderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 104:
tunc duces Nerviorum... colloqui sese velle dicunt,
at this time, id. B. G. 5, 41:
quod se facturos minabantur, aegreque tunc sunt retenti quin oppidum irrumperent,
id. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:
Romanus tunc exercitus in agro Larinati erat,
Liv. 22, 24, 1:
itaque cum in ipsum, et innocentia tutum et magistratu in quo tunc erat, impetus fieri non posset, etc.,
id. 4, 44, 6; cf. id. 2, 2, 2; 4, 8, 6; 10, 37, 10;
44, 44, 3: nec, si rescindere posses (sc. jussa Jovis), Tunc aderas,
Ov. M. 2, 679:
tunc ego nec cithara poteram gaudere sonora, nec, etc.,
Tib. 3, 4, 69:
tunc urbis custodiis praepositus C. Maecenas,
Vell. 2, 88, 2:
forte evenit ut tunc summae dignitatis ibi femina veneno consumere se destinarit,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
qui tunc Libitinam exercebant,
id. 5, 2, 10:
Coriolanus ad Volscos, infestos tunc Romanis, confugit,
id. 5, 4, 1; cf. id. 2, 10, 3; 4, 8, 5; 5, 5, 3; 7, 6, 5 fin.;
8, 1 damn. 1: Carthaginiensium legati ad celebrandum sacrum anniversarium more patrio tunc venerant,
Curt. 4, 2, 10:
et tunc aestas erat, cujus calor, etc.,
id. 3, 5, 1:
perierat imperium, quod tunc in extremo stabat, si Fabius, etc.,
Sen. Troad. 1, 11, 5:
tunc,distractis Orientis viribus, casus Mithridati datus est occupandi Armeniam,
Tac. A. 11, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:
quidam ex eis qui tunc egerant, decesserunt,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 3:
ardente tunc in Africa bello,
Suet. Caes. 70; cf. id. Calig. 48; id. Ner. 20; 21:
Asiam tunc tenebat imperio rex Darius,
Gell. 17, 9, 20:
hostes tunc populi Romani fuerant Fidenates,
id. 17, 21, 17; cf. id. 13, 5, 2 and 3; 14, 1, 8; Ael. Spart. Had. 11; 23; 24.—Repeated by anaphora:
tunc victus abiere feri, tunc consita pomus, tunc bibit inriguas fertilis hortus aquas, Aurea tunc pressos, etc.,
Tib. 2, 1, 43:
tunc Parmenio et Philotas, tunc Amyntas consobrinus, tunc noverca fratresque interfecti, tunc Attalus, Eurylochus... occurrebant,
Just. 12, 6, 14; so id. 43, 3, 2; 43, 4, 2.—Attributively:
regem tunc Lacedaemoniorum,
Just. 6, 2, 4.—
(γ).
Referring to a state no longer in existence:
silvae tunc circa viam erant, plerisque incultis,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium,
id. 45, 28, 2:
hic (Curio) primo pro Pompei partibus, id est, ut tunc habebatur, pro republica, mox... pro Caesare stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 3:
certissimum tunc proscriptorum perfugium penetravit,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 9:
docuit in atrio Catulinae domus, quae pars Palatii tunc erat,
Suet. Gram. 17: tunc (i. e. olim) in usu erat, eam hereditatem, etc., Gai Inst. 2, 254 erat autem tunc mos ut cum princeps causam cognosceret... sententiam ex omnium deliberatione proferret, Ael. Spart. Had. 8.—
(δ).
Expressly opposed to present time: tunc igitur pelles, nunc aurum et purpura exercent hominum vitam, Lucr 5, 1423;
ea lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia,
Cic. Clu. 56, 154:
cum vero causam justam deus ipse dederit, ut tunc Socrati, nunc Catoni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74, cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 67, § 156; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Pis. 13, 30; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus?
Liv. 34, 6, 18:
munitiones et locis opportunioribus tunc fuerunt et validiores impositae (i. e. quam nunc),
id. 36, 17, 4:
parva nunc res videri potest quae tunc patres ac plebem accendit,
id. 4, 25, 13; cf. id. 8, 31, 4; 21, 18, 5:
Macedones milites ea tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4: nunc solvo poenas;
tunc tibi inferias dedi,
Sen. Phoen. 172:
nunc haberent socios quos tunc hostes habuerant,
Just. 6, 7, 5; cf. id. 8, 2, 9:
hoc tunc Veii fuere, nunc fuisse quis meminit?
Flor. 1, 12, 11.—And tunc and tum in co-ordinated sentences: qui ager nunc multo pluris est quam tunc fuit. Tum enim, etc., nunc, etc.;
tum erat ager incultus, nunc est cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: vos etiamsi tunc faciendum non fuerit, nunc utique faciendum putatis;
ego contra, etiamsi tum migrandum fuisset, nunc has ruipas relinquendas non censerem,
Liv. 5, 53, 3 (in such connections tum generally refers to a previous tunc, rarely vice versa).—
(ε).
Opposed to a previous or a later time:
quae ipsum Hannibalem, armis tunc invictum voluptate vicit (i. e. etsi non postea),
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
raro alias tribuni popularis oratio acceptior plebi quam tunc severissimi consulis fuit,
Liv. 3, 69, 1:
(Syphax) tunc accessio Punici belli fuerat, sicut Gentius Macedonici,
id. 45, 7, 2; 5, 37, 2; 45, 25, 10:
non ab Scipionibus aliisque veteribus Romanorum ducum quidquam ausum fortius quam tunc a Caesare,
Vell. 2, 80, 3:
et tunc Aeanti, ut deo, immolaverunt, et deinceps, etc.,
Val. Max. 1, 5, ext. 2:
praetor hic Alexandri fuerat, tunc transfuga,
Curt. 3, 11, 18; cf. id. 4, 13, 18:
Cilicum nationes saepe et alias commotae, tunc Troxoboro duce, montes asperos castris cepere,
Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 2, 62; id. H. 3, 58:
ob res et tunc in Africa, et olim in Germania gestas,
Suet. Galb. 8; cf. id. Tib. 10; 18; id. Oth. 4:
idem tunc Faesulae quod Carrhae nuper,
Flor. 1, 5, 8.—
(ζ).
In general statements, applied to the actual state of affairs:
mos est regibus quotiens in societatem coeant, pollices inter se vincire, etc. Sed tunc, qui ea vincula admovebat decidisse simulans, genua Mithridatis invadit,
Tac. A. 12, 47:
legebatur ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino, etc.,
Gell. 2, 22, 2.— Pregn., as matters then stood:
aptissimum tempus fuerat, delinimentum animis Bolani agri divisionem obici: tunc haec ipsa indignitas angebat animos,
Liv. 4, 51, 6.—
(η).
Of coincidence in time: tunc = cum hoc fieret, on that occasion:
quodsi tu tunc, Crasse, dixisses, omnem eorum importunitatem evellisset oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; id. Clu. 56, 153; id. Lig. 5, 16; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
tunc Lacedaemoniis accusantibus respondendum erat, nunc a vobis ipsis accusati sumus,
Liv. 39, 36, 7:
jam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. Tunc... clamore adjuvant militem suum,
while he was doing so, id. 1, 25, 9; 45, 23, 17:
sed neque... nubes Tunc habuit, nec... imbres,
Ov. M. 2, 310:
quid mihi tunc animi fuit?
id. ib. 7, 582:
quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse?
id. H. 11, 87; 12, 31:
quid tunc homines timuerint, quae senatus trepidatio... neque mihi exprimere vacat, neque, etc.,
Vell. 2, 124, 1:
non Catoni tunc praetura, sed praeturae Cato negatus est,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 6; 4, 5, 3; 6, 1, 8; 6, 2, 3; 6, 2, 6; 6, 6, ext. 1;
9, 3, 1: tunc ego dicere debui,
Sen. Ep. 63, 15:
non possum dicere aliud tunc mihi quam deos adfuisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5:
tunc domus priscorum ducum arserunt,
Suet. Ner. 38; Just. 18, 3, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 3, 48; 12, 13, 21; 19, 1, 11.—Tunc and tum co-ordinate: sanguine tunc (Phaethontis) credunt... Tum facta'st Libya... arida;
tum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 235 sqq.: tunc... sorores Debuerant, etc.;
Tum potui Medea mori bene,
id. H. 12, 3 sqq.—And referring to a supposed action at a definite time:
nobis tunc repente trepidandum in acie instruenda erat,
if we had accepted the battle then, Liv. 44, 38, 11.—
(θ).
Redundant (post-class.):
id quale fuerit, neque ipse tunc prodidit, neque cuiquam facile succurrat,
Suet. Tit. 10; cf.: in ejusmodi temporibus tunc eae ambulationes aperiuntur, Vitr 5, 9, 9.—
2.
= nunc, in oblique discourse (rare):
quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, jam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum a tribunicia potestate esse,
Liv. 2, 54, 5:
ut cum multis saeculis murus urbi civium virtus fuerit, tunc cives salvos se fore non existimaverint nisi intra muros laterent,
Just. 14, 5, 7.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
(α).
Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc.; at such a season:
tunc (i. e. autumno) praecidi arbores oportere secundum terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,
id. ib. 2, 5:
omnes (nubes sol) enim sub se tunc (= medio die),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 7:
tunc enim maximae et integrae adhuc nives (= aestate prima),
id. ib. 4, 2, 21:
et tunc potest ventis concitari mare,
id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 4, 5, 2.—
(β).
With the force of an indefinite temporal clause:
tunc ignes tenuissimi iter exile designant et caelo producunt, of shooting stars,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6: nemo observat lunam nisi laborantem. Tunc urbes conclamant, tunc pro se quisque superstitione vana trepidat, id. ib. 7, 1, 2:
adjuvari se tunc (i. e. cum faces vident) periclitantes existimant Pollucis et Castoris numine,
id. ib. 1, 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 3; 2, 55, 2; 5, 3, 1; 6, 12, 2; id. Ep. 42, 4; id. Brev. Vit. 11, 1: si ancilla ex cive Romand conceperit, deinde civis Romana facta sit, et tunc pariat, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 88; 1, 90; Dig. 1, 6, 8; 40, 12, 22, § 3.—
(γ).
With the force of a conditional clause, in this instance: Tr. Erus peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi actutum chorda tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 Lorenz (al. tum):
dominae mentem convertite... Tunc ego crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes Posse, etc.,
Prop. 1, 1, 23:
itaque tunc dividere optimum erit (= si plura sunt quae nocent),
Quint. 4, 2, 101; so id. 6, 1, 22:
cuperem tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei: tunc amicitiae nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem,
Sen. Ep. 6, 2: nemo est ex inprudentibus qui reliqui sibi debeat. Tunc mala consilia agitant, tunc aut aliis aut ipsis pericula struunt;
tunc cupiditates improbas ordinant, tunc... tunc... denique, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 2;
7, 2: tunc enim (i. e. si cottidie reputes) subit recordatio: Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:
propter liberos retentio fit (dotis) si culpa mulieris divortium factum sit, tunc enim sextae retinentur ex dote,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 10: veluti si a femina manumissa sit: tunc enim e lege Atilia petere debet tutorem, Gai Inst. 1, 195; 1, 76; 1, 40; 3, 181; Fragm. Vat. 52; Dig. 2, 4, 8; 5, 3, 13, § 12; 7, 3, 1; 19, 1, 11, § 15; 11, 1, 20; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; in the jurists, saep.—
4.
Referring to future time.
(α).
In gen.: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur;
tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86:
tunc, ut quaeque causa crit statuetis, nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53, 10:
senatus consultum adjectum est ut... praetor qui tunc esset... apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur... jusjurandum daret, etc.,
id. 41, 9, 11:
nec taedebit avum parvo advigilare nepoti... Tunc operata deo pubes discumbet in herba, etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 95:
tunc interea tempus exercitus ex hoc loco educendi habebis,
Gell. 3, 7, 7.—
(β).
With the force of a conditional clause:
tunc me biremis Tutum... Aura feret geminusque Pollux (i. e. si mugiat malus procellis),
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:
vectabor umeris tunc ego inimicis eques (i. e. si hoc feceris),
id. Epod. 17, 74:
tunc tua me infortunia laedent (i. e. si dolebis tibi),
id. A. P. 103:
tunc ego jurabo quaevis tibi numina... Tunc ego... Efficiam, etc.,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 319:
tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero,
id. ib. 17 (18), 210.—
B.
Representing sequence or succession in events, = deinde.
1.
Simple sequence in time.
(α).
Time proper (rare till after the Aug. per.;
in Cic. perh. only in the foll. passages): Herodotus cum Roma reverteretur, offendit eum mensem qui sequitur mensem comitialem. Tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XLV dies longum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:
veni in eum sermonem ut docerem, etc. Tunc mihi ille dixit quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:
dixi ei, me ita facturum esse ut, etc. Tunc ille a me petivit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 6, 2 is finis pugnae equestris fuit. Tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios ad consules rei gestae mittunt, Liv. 3, 70, 8:
tandem curia excesserunt. Tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae,
id. 45, 25, 1:
equites, relictis equis, provolant ante signa... Tunc inter priores duorum populorum res geritur,
id. 7, 8, 1:
iterum deinde interpellatus, in proposito persistit. Tunc Poppedius, abjecturum inde se... minatus est,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 5, 4, 1; 7, 3, 2; 7, 3, 6: tunc intendit arcum, et ipsum cor adulescentis figit, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 2; so id. Ot. Sap. 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 12, 1:
Dareum XXX inde stadia abesse praemissi indicabant. Tunc consistere agmen jubet,
Curt. 3, 8, 24:
contionem discedere in manipulos jubet. Tunc a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias,
Tac. A. 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 1, 67; 12, 31; 12, 33; 12, 69; id. H. 4, 72; Vitr. 1, 4, 12; 1, 6, 7; 2, 1, 2; 2, 1, 4; 5, 12, 5; 7, praef. 5; 7, 1, 3; 7, 2, 2; 8, 1, 1; Suet. Ner. 49; id. Vit. 15 fin.; id. Dom. 16; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 22, 6; 6 (7), 17, 6; 13, 31 (30), 6; 14, 2, 9; [p. 1915] Flor. 2, 13 (4, 2), 71; Just. 11, 4, 1; 11, 10, 2; 12, 7, 7; 13, 3, 4; 18, 4, 10 et saep.; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 26.—
(β).
Before an abl. absol. (postclass.):
statuunt tempus quo foedissimum quemque invadant. Tunc, signo inter se dato, inrumpunt contubernia,
Tac. A. 1, 48:
tunc, Campaniae ora proximisque insulis circuitis, Caprearum secessui quadriduum impendit,
Suet. Aug. 98:
tunc, exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, pecunias civitatibus imperat,
Just. 14, 1, 6; 21, 5, 2; 22, 2, 7; 25, 2, 6.—
(γ).
Implying a consequence, then, under these circumstances, hence, accordingly:
caedere januam saxis, instare ferro, ligna circumdare ignemque circumicere coeperunt. Tunc cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: huc tota Vari conversa acies suos fugere videbat. Tunc Rebilus; Perterritum, inquit, hostem vides;
quid dubitas, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:
animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. Tunc Caesar apud suos Differendum est iter, inquit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 85:
omnium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari adlatum est. Tunc relata de integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 30, 10:
Tisiphoneque Saevit et huc illuc impia turba fugit. Tunc niger in porta serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,
Tib. 1, 3, 71:
apud patres disseruit, nec posse Orientem nisi Germanici sapientia conponi, etc. Tunc decreto patrum permissae Germanico provinciae,
Tac. A. 2, 43; id. H. 4, 83; Vitr. 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 16; Just. 39, 3, 11.—Emphatically, = tum vero:
donec ipse quoque longinquo morbo est implicitus. Tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 31, 6.—And = tum primum:
multitudo tandem perrumpit ordines hostium. Tunc vinci pertinacia coepta, et averti manipuli quidam,
Liv. 9, 39, 10. —
2.
In enumerations with tum... deinde... postea, etc.
(α).
In gen. (postclass.): ante omnia instituit ut e libertorum bonis dextans... cogeretur; deinde ut ingratorum, etc.;
tunc ut lege majestatis facta omnia... tenerentur,
Suet. Ner. 32 med.; so,
tunc... deinde... tunc, etc.,
Vitr. 1, 6, 12 and 13:
tunc... tunc... deinde... tunc,
id. 3, 5, 5 and 6; cf. id. 5, 12, 4; cf. Suet. Oth. 6; Flor. 4, 2, 88.—With tum: terras primum situmque earum quaerit; deinde condicionem maris;
tunc quidquid inter caelum terrasque interjacet perspicit... tum, peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 17 fin.; so Gai Inst. 3, 6, 3.—
(β).
Of successive speakers in dialogue (rare):
tu vero abi, inquit, etc. Tunc Mucius Quandoquidem, inquit, est apud te virtuti honos, etc.,
Liv. 2, 12, 15:
apud quem Valerius in hunc modum egit, etc. Tunc Collatinus Quaero inquit, etc.,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2.—With tum:
tunc poeta... inquit, etc. Tum Fronto ita respondit, etc.,
Gell. 19, 8, 10 and 11; 12, 13, 19; Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4.—
C.
In co-ordination (very rare).
1.
= praeterea, and then:
(Romulus) hoc consilio fultus... locupletari civis non destitit. Tunc, id quod retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 15 sq.:
praeter has, frugalitas et continentia... splendorem illi suum adfunderent. Tunc providentia cum elegantia quantum decoris illi adderent!
Sen. Ep. 115, 3.—
2.
In the connection cum... tunc (v. tum, I. C. 3.):
vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc.,
Juv. 9, 118 ( poet. for tum, on account of the foll. vowel).—
3.
Vid. tunc etiam, III. B. 7. b.
II.
As correlative of dependent clauses.
A.
Of temporal clauses with cum.
1.
Referring to definite past time.
a.
Tunc as antecedent of the clause:
set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis quom hinc abit?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108:
etiamne in ara tunc sedebant mulieres Quom ad me profectu's ire?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 8:
quo damnato tunc, cum judicia fiebant, HS. IV milibus lis aestimata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 22:
etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiscebatur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 43, §
111: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat: vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo nisi qui voluit,
id. Lig. 7, 20: se ita pugnaturos ut Romae pugnaverint in repetenda patria, ut postero die ad Gabios, tunc cum effecerint ne quis hostium, etc., Liv. 6, 28, 9:
et quod tunc fecimus cum hostem Hannibalem in Italia haberemus, id nunc, pulso Hannibale, cunctamur facere?
id. 31, 7, 5:
infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas,
Verg. A. 4, 597 (Rib. tum; v. Prisc. p. 8, 841 P.):
prudenter sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10:
quorum nihil tunc cum diceretur parum aptum fuit,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf. Val. Max. 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 8, ext. 1.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis.
(α).
Of coincident actions:
cum jam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubie esset... tunc injecta trepidatio,
Liv. 44, 28, 10.—
(β).
= deinde:
adversus singula quaeque cum respondere haud facile esset, et quereretur... purgaretque se invicem, tunc Papirius, redintegrata ira, virgas et secures expediri jussit,
Liv. 8, 32, 10:
divus Caesar cum exercitum habuisset circa Alpes, imperavissetque, etc., tunc qui in eo castello fuerunt... noluerunt imperio parere,
Vitr. 2, 9, 15:
cum nuntiatum esset Leonidae a XX milibus hostium summum cacumen teneri, tunc hortatur socios, recedant,
Just. 2, 11, 5.—
2.
Of definite present time, tunc is not found; v. tum.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus jurati quae comperta habemus,
Cic. Font. 13, 29 (9, 19):
tunc obsequatur naturae cum senserit, etc.,
id. Fragm. Hort. Phil. 75 B. and K.; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16; id. Verr. 1, 18, 55; 2, 5, 12, § 29: qui tunc vocat me, cum malum librum legi, only... when, never... unless (= tote dê), Cat. 44, 21 Ellis (Mull. tum):
deum tunc adfuisse cum id evenisset, veteres oratores aiebant,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:
tunc est commovendum theatrum cum ventum est ad illud Plodite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 4, 2, 8; 12, 11, 7; Vitr. 2, 9, 3:
voluptas tunc, cum maxime delectat, exstinguitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 1, prol. 3; 5, 3, 3; 6, 3, 1; id. Ep. 10, 5; 85, 38:
in tantam quantitatem tenetur quae tunc in peculio fuit cum sententiam dicebat,
Dig. 5, 1, 15: tunc cum certum esse coeperit neminem ex eo testamento fore heredem, Gai Inst. 3, 13; 4, 71; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 40, 12, 16, § 2; 40, 7, 34.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis:
cum autem fundamenta ita distantia inter se fuerint constituta, tunc inter ea alia transversa... collocentur,
Vitr. 1, 5, 7; 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 2; 2, 5, 2;
3, 5, 13: cum folia pauca in acumine germinent, tunc maxime serendas ficus,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 245; Just. 41, 2, 9.—
4.
Referring to future time:
ex ceteris autem generibus tunc pecunia expedietur cum legionibus victricibus erunt quae spopondimus persolvenda, Cic. Fragm. Ep. Caes. jun. 1, 8: tunc inter eas fore finem belli dixit cum alterutra urbs in habitum pulveris esset redacta,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3:
poterant videri tunc incohanda cum omnia quae... peregissem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1; Col. praef. 33; v. infra, III. A. 2. b.—
B.
With temporal clauses introduced by ubi (rare).
1.
Of definite past time:
ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni,
Liv. 4, 55, 2:
haec ubi convenerunt, tunc vero Philomelus consuetudinem nocte egrediendi frequentiorem facere,
id. 25, 8, 9.—
2.
Of indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
tunc autem est consummata infelicitas, ubi turpia non solum delectant, sed etiam placent,
Sen. Ep. 39, 6; id. Ben. 2, 3, 3; 2, 17, 3; id. Ep. 89, 19.—
b.
In apodosis:
stillicidia ubi plura coiere et turba vires dedit, tunc fluere et ire dicuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; 6, 17, 2; 6, 18, 2.—
C.
With temporal clauses introduced by postquam (posteaquam); rare.
1.
Of definite past time:
posteaquam ingenuae virgines et ephebi venerunt ad deprecandum, tunc est pollicitus his legibus ut, etc.,
Vitr. 10, 16, 7 (but in Sall. C. 51, 40 Dietsch reads tum).—
2.
Of indefinite time: si vero posteaquam eam destinasses, tunc perierit, etc., Dig 17, 2, 58, § 1.—
D.
With temporal clauses introduced by ut (very rare):
ut vero... casus suorum miseris eluxit, tunc toto littore plangentium gemitus, tunc infelicium matrum ululatus... audiebantur,
Just. 19, 2, 11.—
E.
With temporal clauses introduced by quando (rare).
1.
As antecedent:
tunc quando abiero,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19 (4, 8, 8): tunc inserentur (cerasi) quando his vel non est, vel desinit gummi effluere, Pall. Oct. 12.—
2.
In apodosis:
quando quodque eorum siderum cursum decorum est adeptum... tunc ex alterius naturae motione transversa... vinci a tardioribus videbantur,
Cic. Univ. 9.—
F.
With temporal clauses introduced by dum (very rare):
tunc tamen utrumque tolerabile est, dum illi vis sua est,
Sen. Ep. 83, 21.—
G.
With conditional clauses.
1.
In gen.
(α).
As antecedent:
consilium istud tunc esset prudens si rationes ad Hispaniensem casum accommodaturi essemus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
sin autem ventus interpellaverit et... tunc habeat canalem longum pedes quinque, etc.,
Vitr. 8, 5, 2:
tunc fidem fallam, tunc inconstantiae crimen audiam si, cum omnia eadem sint quae erant promittente me, non praestitero promissum,
Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2.—
(β).
In apodosis:
si se simul cum gloria rei gestae exstinxisset, tunc victorem, quidquid licuerit in magistro equitum, in militibus ausurum,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
quem si inclusit mare, tum ille exitu simul redituque praecluso, volutatur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 15:
quod si non illum, sed me peccasse putabis, tunc ego te credam cordis habere nihil,
Mart. 2, 8, 6: si nullus sit suorum heredum, tunc hereditas pertinet ad adgnatos, Gai Inst. 3, 9:
si vero dissentiunt, tunc praetoris partes necessariae sunt,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 19; Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 205; Dig. 1, 3, 22.—
2.
With a supposition contrary to fact:
audivi te cum alios consolareris: tunc conspexissem, si te ipse consolatus esses,
Sen. Prov. 4, 5.—
H.
After abl. absol. (rare):
legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit,
Liv. 44, 21, 1:
his ita praeparatis, tunc in rotae modiolo tympanum includatur,
Vitr. 10, 9 (14), 2.
III.
Particular connections.
A.
With other particles of time.
1.
Jam tunc (rare):
nisi jam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: bellum jam tunc ab illis geri coeptum cum sibi Phrygiam ademerint, Trog. Pomp. ap. Just. 38, 53:
At. C. Marius L. Sullam jam tunc, ut praecaventibus fatis, copulatum sibi quaestorem habuit,
Vell. 2, 12, 1:
Archilochum Nepos Cornelius tradit, Tullo Hostilio Romae regnante, jam tunc fuisse poematis clarum et nobilem,
Gell. 17, 21, 8:
palam jam tunc multae civitates libertatem bello vindicandam fremebant,
Just. 13, 5, 5. —
2.
With demum and denique, not until then, then only, then at last.
a.
Tunc demum.
(α).
Absol.:
tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam,
Liv. 41, 3, 5:
tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit,
Ov. H. 11, 91:
tunc demum intrat tabernaculum,
Curt. 4, 13, 20:
tunc demum alia mala (exstiterunt),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 6:
(aquilae) primo deponunt, expertaeque pondus, tunc demum abeunt,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 14:
tunc demum... invidiam quae sibi fieret deprecati sunt,
Suet. Calig. 9:
tunc demum ad otium concessit,
id. Claud. 5.—
(β).
With cum clause:
postero die cum circumsessi aqua arceremur, nec ulla... erumpendi spes esset, tunc demum pacti sumus, etc.,
Liv. 21, 59, 6:
et serius cum redisset, tum demum, recepto sospite filio, victoriae tantae gaudium consul sensit,
id. 44, 44, 3:
cum ab his oritur, tunc demum ei ratio constat,
Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.: quos ordine suo tunc demum persequar cum praefaturus fuero, Col. praef. 33; Sen. Ep. 84, 6; id. Q. N. 7, 13, 1.—
b.
Tunc denique (very rare): hi dicebantur in eo tempore mathêmatikoi. Exinde ad perspicienda principia naturae procedebant ac tunc denique nominabantur phusikoi, Gell. 1, 9, 7.—
3.
Tunc primum:
quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est,
Sall. J. 5, 2:
tunc primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:
eum dolorem ulta est (plebs) tunc primum plebeis quaestoribus creatis,
id. 4, 54, 2:
tunc primum equo merere equites coeperunt,
id. 5, 7, 13:
lectisternio tunc primum in urbe Romana facto,
id. 5, 13, 6; Tac. A. 11, 38; Suet. Ner. 17; Just. 8, 5, 1; 11, 10, 2; Jul. Capitol. Anton. Phil. 5; 7.—
4.
With deinde (cf.: tum deinde).
(α).
Deinde tunc:
roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1.—
(β).
Tunc deinde: primum militiae vinculum est religio et signorum amor, et deserendi nefas; tunc deinde facile cetera [p. 1916] exiguntur, Sen. Ep. 95, 35; 11, 4; Val. Fl. 8, 109; Cels. 4, 15.—So, tunc postea, Vitr. 1, 6, 7.—
5.
Tunc tandem:
simul enim cessit possessione Dii, excitavit hostem, ut tunc tandem sciret recuperanda esse quae prius amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4.—
B.
With emphatic particles.
1.
Tunc vero (or enimvero):
in turbatos jam hostes equos inmittunt. Tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur,
Liv. 40, 40, 10:
cunctantem tamen ingens vis morbi adorta est. Tunc enim vero deorum ira admonuit,
id. 2, 36, 6:
tunc vero impotentis fortunae species conspici potuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 23: Tiberioque suspensa semper verba;
tunc vero nitenti, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—
2.
Tunc quidem: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit;
postero die, etc.,
Liv. 42, 57, 9:
tunc quidem sacrificio rite perpetrato, reliquum noctis rediit, etc.,
Curt. 4, 13, 16; cf. id. 3, 12, 21.—
3.
Ne tunc quidem:
quia ne tunc quidem obsistebatur,
Front. Strat. 3, 17, 9:
ac ne tum quidem senatu aut populo appellato,
Suet. Ner. 41; cf. Just. 27, 3, 6.—
4.
Tunc maxime (or tunc cum maxime).
(α).
Chiefly at that time, especially then:
Theophrastus est auctor, in Ponto quosdam amnes crescere tempore aestivo... aut quia tunc maxime in umorem mutabilis terra est, aut quia, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 2.—
(β).
Just then:
hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi jussit ad capitale supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
non incidunt causae quae iram lacessant? sed tunc maxime illi oppugnandae manus sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 14, 2: sapiens tunc maxime paupertatem meditatur cum in mediis divitiis constitit,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1.—
5.
Tunc interea, Gell. 3, 7, 7; v. supra, I. A. 4. a.—
6.
Etiam tunc.
(α).
Even then:
experiri etiam tunc volens an ullae sibi reliquae vires essent, etc.,
Gell. 15, 16, 3.—
(β).
Still:
quam defunctam praetextatus etiam tunc pro rostris laudavit,
Suet. Calig. 10.— And with cum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 8; v. supra, II. A. 1. a.—
7.
Tunc etiam.
(α).
Etiam as connective, tum = eo tempore:
in civitate plena religionum, tunc etiam ob recentem cladem superstitiosis principibus, ut renovarentur auspicia, res ad interregnum redit,
Liv. 6, 5, 6.—
(β).
Poet. for tum etiam, on account of the vowel:
ultima prona via est, et eget moderamine certo, Tunc etiam... Tethys solet ipsa vereri,
Ov. M. 2, 68.—
8.
Tunc quoque.
(α).
Also then:
irae adversus Vejentes in insequentem annum dilatae sunt. Tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indiceretur religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30, 13; 44, 37, 12: saepe legit flores;
et tunc quoque forte legebat,
Ov. M. 4, 315:
quare et sereno tonat? quia tunc quoque per quassum et scissum aera spiritus prosilit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 18:
cum quidam histriones producti olim, tunc quoque producerentur,
Suet. Claud. 21:
tunc quoque in Hyrcaniam remittitur,
Just. 38, 9, 9.—
(β).
Even then:
tunc quoque cum antiqui illi viri inclite viverent, cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7:
faba vero non antequam trium foliorum. Tunc quoque levi sarculo purgare melius quam fodere,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241; Suet. Ner. 26; Flor. 1, 7, 12.—With tum demum:
tametsi ad audiendum pigre coitur. Plerique in stationibus sedent... ac sibi nuntiari jubent an jam recitator intraverit... an ex magna parte evolverit librum: tum demum ac tunc quoque lente cunctanterque veniunt,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
(γ).
= sic quoque, even as it was:
quin nisi firmata extrema agminis fuissent, ingens in eo saltu accipienda clades fuerit. Tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est,
Liv. 21, 34, 8.—
C.
Tunc temporis (postclass.;
v. tum, III. E.): ex gente obscura tunc temporis Persarum,
Just. 1, 4, 4:
parvae tunc temporis vires Atheniensibus erant,
id. 3, 6, 6:
ad abolendam invidiae famam qua insignis praeter ceteros tunc temporis habebatur,
id. 8, 3, 7:
erat namque tunc temporis urbs Appulis Brundisium,
id. 12, 2, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tunc
10 fero

fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:
tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:
tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:
tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:
tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:
tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:
tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:
quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:
numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:
arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:
sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:
cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:
argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:
symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:
olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:
discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:
talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:
in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:
circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:
prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:
natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:
ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.
(α).
Act.:
ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:
ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:
vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:
caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:
te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:
ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:
me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:
signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:
pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:
gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:
agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:
vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:
vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:
vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:
quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:
interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:
itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:
pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:
in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—
(β).
With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:
cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:
non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:
grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:
ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:
ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:
alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:
(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:
huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:
densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:
quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:
non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:
ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:
non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:
(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:
quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:
tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:
Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:
ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—
Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —
2.
To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:
alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:
postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—
3.
To bear, produce, yield:
plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:
quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:
quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:
quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:
angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:
(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:
ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—
4.
Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:
ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;
of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:
cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:
nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:
quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—
5.
To offer as an oblation:
liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,
liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:
lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:
tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—
6.
To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:
quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;
id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:
fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:
partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:
ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:
coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bear, carry, bring:
satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;
veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:
scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:
nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:
insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:
nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:
cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:
ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:
Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.
also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):
opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:
subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:
condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:
si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:
ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:
quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,
animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:
nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:
exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:
laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:
eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:
saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:
ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:
crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:
praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:
ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:
orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §
3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:
(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:
oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:
quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:
quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:
milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:
qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:
si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.
also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:
omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:
postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:
invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;
like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:
haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:
aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:
Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:
Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:
palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:
victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:
gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:
maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:
centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:
suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):
responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:
repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:
ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:
singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—
5.
To bear, support any thing unpleasant; or pregn., to suffer, tolerate, endure.
a.
To bear in any manner.
(α).
With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:
aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:
hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:
aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:
quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:
hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:
quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—
(γ).
With de:
de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:
quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—
(δ).
Absol.:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—
b.
Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist.
(α).
With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:
cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:
cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:
unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:
vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:
cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:
vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:
multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:
spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:
fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:
quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:
optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:
vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:
an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:
quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:
non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:
illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:
servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:
alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —
(γ).
With quod:
quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:
illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —
6.
With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:
eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:
laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:
neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:
haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:
tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—
b.
Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:
cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:
non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:
hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:
liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:
magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:
(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—
7.
Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:
haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:
alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:
patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:
hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:
famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:
nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:
inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:
nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:
cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §
1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:
Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:
ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:
mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:
commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—
b.
Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:
quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:
fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:
quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:
homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:
Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:
in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:
is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:
qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:
quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:
non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:
si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—
c.
To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:
hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:
ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:
qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:
avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:
qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:
ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:
cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:
multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:
qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—
8.
Polit. and jurid. t. t.
a.
Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:
ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:
de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:
de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;
so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;
of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
b.
Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:
perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:
quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):
familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:
Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:
rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:
nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:
ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:
quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:
nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:
cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:
lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —
c.
Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:
quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:
se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—
9.
Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:
quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—
10.
Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:
ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:
gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):
quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:
ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:
ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:
quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:
si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:
prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:
si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:
ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:
ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:
sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,
si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fero
11 defluo

dē-fluo, flūxī, ere = καταῤῥέω, abfließen, I) im allg., herabfließen, abfließen, A) eig.: a) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern u. v. andern Flüssigkeiten: α) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern: aqua defluens, Cels.: montani defluentes rivi, Amm.: plenior unda defluit, Albinov. consol. Liv.: Borysthenes liquidissimus defluit, Mela: Hypanis diu qualis natus est defluit, Mela: defluit incerto lapidosus murmure rivus, Ov.: a celeritate, quā defluit, Tigri nomen est inditum, Curt. – m. per u. Akk., umor in puteis per venam auri defluens, Plin.: per arbores non defluunt imbres, Plin.: per Iberas et Hyrcanos diu et multum distantibus alveis defluunt (v. zwei Flüssen), Mela. – m. Abl. (von wo herab?) od. m. ex u. Abl., defluit saxis umor, Hor.: flumen Clurda Tauro monte defluens, Sall. fr.: defluens ex eo (fonte) rivus, Lact.: Tanais amnis ex Ripaeis montibus defluens, Plin. – m. praeter u. Akk., amnis praeter coloniam defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. (wohin?) od. m. in u. Akk., Anaxum, quo (wo) Varamus (der Fluß V.) defluit, Plin.: Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, fließt nach mehreren Seiten hin = teilt sich in mehrere Arme, Caes.: amnes clari in Oceanum defluunt, Plin.: Tanais in mediam fere Maeotida defluit, Mela: aqua pluvia in locum humiliorem e superioribus defluens, Plin. – u. im Bilde, hoc totum (orationis genus) e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in forum, Cic. or. 96. – β) v. andern Flüssigkeiten: sanguen eis (vulneribus) defluxerat, Cato: defluent pituita, Plin.: lac, quod in ungue haeret nec defluit, Plin.: mustum sponte defluens, Plin. – m. per u. Akk., per os continens pituita defluit, Cels.: argentum vivum per pelles sudoris vice defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. od. durch Abl. von wo? von wo herab? od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., mella frondibus defluunt, Mela: sudor a capite et a fronte defluens, Cic.: sanguis, qui defluit a renibus, Plin.: arbores, ex quibus mel defluit, Plin.: sucus ex ipsa (filice) defluens, Plin.: nec tantum Niobae bis sex ad busta superbae sollicito lacrimae defluit a Sipylo, Prop. – m. in od. ad od. extra u. Akk., si quando in scrotum sanguis defluxit, Cels.: quod primum defluxerit in rotundum labrum, Col.: aes ipsum in catinos defluit, scoria extra fornaces, Plin.: potus defluit ad pulmonem, Gell. – b) v. trockenen Ggstdn. auf dem Wasser, herab- od. hinabschwimmen, m. Abl., wo herab? m. ab u. Abl., m. ad u. Akk. od. m. Acc. loc., α) v. sächl. Subjj.: dolia medio amni defluxerunt, Liv.: nuces fusae (die hineingeschütteten) ab Romanis castris medio amni ad Casilinum defluxerunt, Liv.: so nuces sparsae aquā ferente ad oppidum defluxerunt, Frontin. – β) v. leb. Wesen, teils v. Tieren, secundo amni, Verg. georg. 3, 447 (von einem Widder): fluvio secundo, Verg. Aen. 7, 495 (v. einem Hirsche). – teils von Menschen = herab- od. hinabsegeln, secundo amni, Liv.: cum paucis navigiis secundo amni, Liv.: Ostiam Tiberi, Suet.: ad insulam, Curt.

B) übtr., herabfließen = allmählich, sanft herabkommen, -herabfallen, -herabgleiten, -herabsinken, m. Adv. (von wo? von wo herab?) od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., m. in od. ad. u. Akk., a) im konkr. Sinne: iam ipsae defluebant coronae, Cic.: gleba cum regis capiti incĭdisset resoluta defluxit, Curt.: flores arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: simul defluit fructus, Plin.: ne quid excĭdat aut ne quid in terram defluat, Cic.: ad terram tacito defluxit fistula lapsu, Claud. – tanta flamma ex Aetna monte defluxit, ut etc., Liv. fr. – So insbes.: α) v. der Kleidung, v. Haar, im guten Sinne = herabwallen, pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Verg. Aen. 1, 104: ut sinus ex composito defluens modum lateris (die Taille) ambiret, Macr. sat. 3, 13, 4: defluentem leniter flectens comam, Prud. perist. 10, 273. – im üblen Sinne = schlapp herabhängen, rusticius tonso toga defluit et male laxus (zu schl. = schlotterig) in pede calceus haeret, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 31 sq. – β) v. Reiter, selten im guten Sinne = sich vom Pferde herabschwingen, portisque ab equo regina sub ipsis desiluit, quam tota cohors imitata relictis ad terram defluxit equis, Verg. Aen. 11, 499 sqq. – gew. im üblen Sinne = vom Pferde herabgleiten, herabsinken (v. Verwundeten), ille gravi subito devinctus vulnere habenas misit equi lapsusque in humum defluxit, Furius poët. bei Macr.: moribundus Romanus labentibus super corpus armis ad terram defluxit, Liv.: frenisque manu moriente remissis in latus a dextro paulatim defluit armo, Ov.: haec agentem anima defecit corpusque ex equo defluxit in terram, Curt. – b) im abstr. Sinne: α) übh., herabfließen = herabkommen, quodsi inest in hominum genere mens, fides, virtus, concordia, unde haec in terras nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 79: philosophorum ingenia Socratico ore defluentia, vom Munde des Sokrates ausgehend (= aus dem Munde des S. ihre Weisheit schöpfend), Vell. 1, 16, 4 H. (Kritz defluentium): ipsum illud primum, a quo defluit (hergekommen ist) secundum, Arnob. 7, 22. – So nun: αα) in absteigender Linie von jmd. herkommen = abstammen, is Gnaeum et Gaium procreavit; a quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit, Suet. Aug. 2, 2. – ββ) ( wie καταῤῥεῑν εἴς τινα) defluere ad alqm od. alci, jmdm. zufließen, zufallen = zuteil werden, necesse est, si quid redundarit de vestro quaestu, ad illum potissimum, per quem agebatis, defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: multaque merces, unde potest (von welcher Seite es sein kann = in jeder Beziehung), tibi defluat aequo ab Iove Neptunoque, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 27 sqq. – β) sich entfernend abfließen = allmählich ab gehen (abweichen), allmählich zu etw. übergehen = in etw. verfallen, adulescentes tantum ab eo (Seneca) defluebant (wichen, arteten ab), quantum ille ab antiquis descenderat (gesunken war), Quint. 10, 1, 126. – a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic.: u. im üblen Sinne, nos in omnia deliciarum vitia dicendi quāque ratione defluximus, Quint. – So bes. v. der Rede, v. etw. Höherem zu etw. Geringerem herabkommen, geraten, sed nescio quo pacto ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. de amic. 100.

II) prägn., abfließen = wegfließen, ablaufen, sich verlaufen, A) eig., von Gewässern: rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis; at ille labitur et labetur in omne volubilis aevum, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 42 sq.: cum hiberni defluxere torrentes, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 3.

B) übtr., sich verlieren, vergehen, verlaufen, schwinden, verschwinden, absol., od. m. Adv. (von wo?), m. ex u. Abl. u. m. bl. Abl., a) im konkr. Sinne: celerrime is odor evanescit atque defluit, Plin.: eorum pinguedo sic defluxit, Cael. Aur.: nullus defluat inde color, Tibull.: ignavus defluxit corpore somnus, Tibull.: antequam tenerae sucus defluat praedae (Dat.), Hor. – Insbes., α) v. Haaren, ausfallen, ausgehen, extemplo tristi medicamine tactae defluxere comae, Ov.: vel affluit capillago vel defluit, Tert.: defluit expulsus morbo latitante capillus, Samm.: capillum defluere prohibet (v. einer Pflanze), Plin.: alci pili maturius defluunt, Plin. – β) v. Blättern u. Blüten, abfallen, folia arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: folium eius non defluet u. non defluet folium ex eo, Vulg.: flores nominati, quod cito defluant de arboribus, quasi fluores, Isid. – γ) von Kleidern, abfallen, mirum fuit neque defluxisse eas (Servi Tulli praetextas) neque etc., daß sie weder (stückweise) abgefallen sind, noch usw., Plin. 8, 197: semel obsoleti coloris tunica collo inserta non ante deponitur aut mutatur, quam diuturnā carie in pannulos defluxerit defrustata, Amm. 31, 2, 5. – δ) v. leb. Wesen, sich verlaufen, ex queis (= quibus) magna pars defluxere, pauci restitere, Ps. Sall. de rep. 1, 2, 6: ex novem tribunis, quos tunc habueram, unus me absente defluxit, hat sich verzogen od. verloren (ist mir untreu geworden), Cic. Sest. 69. – b) im abstr. Sinne, α) aus dem Gedächtnisse entschwinden, altius iniuriae quam merita descendunt et illa (näml. merita) cito defluunt, has (näml. iniurias) tenax memoria custodit, Sen. de ben. 1, 1, 8: id tibi ne vacuo defluat ex animo, Prop. 1, 20, 2. – β) der Zeit nach verlaufen, ablaufen, entschwinden, ubi salutatio defluxit, litteris me involvo, Cic. ep. 9, 20, 3: sic horridus ille defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 158.

lateinisch-deutsches > defluo

12 defluo

dē-fluo, flūxī, ere = καταῤῥέω, abfließen, I) im allg., herabfließen, abfließen, A) eig.: a) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern u. v. andern Flüssigkeiten: α) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern: aqua defluens, Cels.: montani defluentes rivi, Amm.: plenior unda defluit, Albinov. consol. Liv.: Borysthenes liquidissimus defluit, Mela: Hypanis diu qualis natus est defluit, Mela: defluit incerto lapidosus murmure rivus, Ov.: a celeritate, quā defluit, Tigri nomen est inditum, Curt. – m. per u. Akk., umor in puteis per venam auri defluens, Plin.: per arbores non defluunt imbres, Plin.: per Iberas et Hyrcanos diu et multum distantibus alveis defluunt (v. zwei Flüssen), Mela. – m. Abl. (von wo herab?) od. m. ex u. Abl., defluit saxis umor, Hor.: flumen Clurda Tauro monte defluens, Sall. fr.: defluens ex eo (fonte) rivus, Lact.: Tanais amnis ex Ripaeis montibus defluens, Plin. – m. praeter u. Akk., amnis praeter coloniam defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. (wohin?) od. m. in u. Akk., Anaxum, quo (wo) Varamus (der Fluß V.) defluit, Plin.: Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, fließt nach mehreren Seiten hin = teilt sich in mehrere Arme, Caes.: amnes clari in Oceanum defluunt, Plin.: Tanais in mediam fere Maeotida defluit, Mela: aqua pluvia in locum humiliorem e superioribus defluens, Plin. – u. im Bilde, hoc totum (orationis genus) e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in

————

forum, Cic. or. 96. – β) v. andern Flüssigkeiten: sanguen eis (vulneribus) defluxerat, Cato: defluent pituita, Plin.: lac, quod in ungue haeret nec defluit, Plin.: mustum sponte defluens, Plin. – m. per u. Akk., per os continens pituita defluit, Cels.: argentum vivum per pelles sudoris vice defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. od. durch Abl. von wo? von wo herab? od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., mella frondibus defluunt, Mela: sudor a capite et a fronte defluens, Cic.: sanguis, qui defluit a renibus, Plin.: arbores, ex quibus mel defluit, Plin.: sucus ex ipsa (filice) defluens, Plin.: nec tantum Niobae bis sex ad busta superbae sollicito lacrimae defluit a Sipylo, Prop. – m. in od. ad od. extra u. Akk., si quando in scrotum sanguis defluxit, Cels.: quod primum defluxerit in rotundum labrum, Col.: aes ipsum in catinos defluit, scoria extra fornaces, Plin.: potus defluit ad pulmonem, Gell. – b) v. trockenen Ggstdn. auf dem Wasser, herab- od. hinabschwimmen, m. Abl., wo herab? m. ab u. Abl., m. ad u. Akk. od. m. Acc. loc., α) v. sächl. Subjj.: dolia medio amni defluxerunt, Liv.: nuces fusae (die hineingeschütteten) ab Romanis castris medio amni ad Casilinum defluxerunt, Liv.: so nuces sparsae aquā ferente ad oppidum defluxerunt, Frontin. – β) v. leb. Wesen, teils v. Tieren, secundo amni, Verg. georg. 3, 447 (von einem Widder): fluvio secundo, Verg. Aen. 7, 495 (v. einem Hirsche). – teils von Menschen =

————

herab- od. hinabsegeln, secundo amni, Liv.: cum paucis navigiis secundo amni, Liv.: Ostiam Tiberi, Suet.: ad insulam, Curt.

B) übtr., herabfließen = allmählich, sanft herab kommen, -herabfallen, -herabgleiten, -herabsinken, m. Adv. (von wo? von wo herab?) od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., m. in od. ad. u. Akk., a) im konkr. Sinne: iam ipsae defluebant coronae, Cic.: gleba cum regis capiti incĭdisset resoluta defluxit, Curt.: flores arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: simul defluit fructus, Plin.: ne quid excĭdat aut ne quid in terram defluat, Cic.: ad terram tacito defluxit fistula lapsu, Claud. – tanta flamma ex Aetna monte defluxit, ut etc., Liv. fr. – So insbes.: α) v. der Kleidung, v. Haar, im guten Sinne = herabwallen, pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Verg. Aen. 1, 104: ut sinus ex composito defluens modum lateris (die Taille) ambiret, Macr. sat. 3, 13, 4: defluentem leniter flectens comam, Prud. perist. 10, 273. – im üblen Sinne = schlapp herabhängen, rusticius tonso toga defluit et male laxus (zu schl. = schlotterig) in pede calceus haeret, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 31 sq. – β) v. Reiter, selten im guten Sinne = sich vom Pferde herabschwingen, portisque ab equo regina sub ipsis desiluit, quam tota cohors imitata relictis ad terram defluxit equis, Verg. Aen. 11, 499 sqq. – gew. im üblen Sinne = vom Pferde herabgleiten, herabsinken (v.

————

Verwundeten), ille gravi subito devinctus vulnere habenas misit equi lapsusque in humum defluxit, Furius poët. bei Macr.: moribundus Romanus labentibus super corpus armis ad terram defluxit, Liv.: frenisque manu moriente remissis in latus a dextro paulatim defluit armo, Ov.: haec agentem anima defecit corpusque ex equo defluxit in terram, Curt. – b) im abstr. Sinne: α) übh., herabfließen = herabkommen, quodsi inest in hominum genere mens, fides, virtus, concordia, unde haec in terras nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 79: philosophorum ingenia Socratico ore defluentia, vom Munde des Sokrates ausgehend (= aus dem Munde des S. ihre Weisheit schöpfend), Vell. 1, 16, 4 H. (Kritz defluentium): ipsum illud primum, a quo defluit (hergekommen ist) secundum, Arnob. 7, 22. – So nun: αα) in absteigender Linie von jmd. herkommen = abstammen, is Gnaeum et Gaium procreavit; a quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit, Suet. Aug. 2, 2. – ββ) ( wie καταῤῥεῑν εἴς τινα) defluere ad alqm od. alci, jmdm. zufließen, zufallen = zuteil werden, necesse est, si quid redundarit de vestro quaestu, ad illum potissimum, per quem agebatis, defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: multaque merces, unde potest (von welcher Seite es sein kann = in jeder Beziehung), tibi defluat aequo ab Iove Neptunoque, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 27 sqq. – β) sich entfernend abfließen = allmählich ab-

————

gehen (abweichen), allmählich zu etw. übergehen = in etw. verfallen, adulescentes tantum ab eo (Seneca) defluebant (wichen, arteten ab), quantum ille ab antiquis descenderat (gesunken war), Quint. 10, 1, 126. – a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic.: u. im üblen Sinne, nos in omnia deliciarum vitia dicendi quāque ratione defluximus, Quint. – So bes. v. der Rede, v. etw. Höherem zu etw. Geringerem herabkommen, geraten, sed nescio quo pacto ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. de amic. 100.

II) prägn., abfließen = wegfließen, ablaufen, sich verlaufen, A) eig., von Gewässern: rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis; at ille labitur et labetur in omne volubilis aevum, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 42 sq.: cum hiberni defluxere torrentes, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 3.

B) übtr., sich verlieren, vergehen, verlaufen, schwinden, verschwinden, absol., od. m. Adv. (von wo?), m. ex u. Abl. u. m. bl. Abl., a) im konkr. Sinne: celerrime is odor evanescit atque defluit, Plin.: eorum pinguedo sic defluxit, Cael. Aur.: nullus defluat inde color, Tibull.: ignavus defluxit corpore somnus, Tibull.: antequam tenerae sucus defluat praedae (Dat.), Hor. – Insbes., α) v. Haaren, ausfallen, ausgehen, extemplo tristi medicamine tactae defluxere comae, Ov.: vel affluit capillago vel defluit, Tert.: defluit expulsus morbo latitante capillus, Samm.: capillum de-

————

fluere prohibet (v. einer Pflanze), Plin.: alci pili maturius defluunt, Plin. – β) v. Blättern u. Blüten, abfallen, folia arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: folium eius non defluet u. non defluet folium ex eo, Vulg.: flores nominati, quod cito defluant de arboribus, quasi fluores, Isid. – γ) von Kleidern, abfallen, mirum fuit neque defluxisse eas (Servi Tulli praetextas) neque etc., daß sie weder (stückweise) abgefallen sind, noch usw., Plin. 8, 197: semel obsoleti coloris tunica collo inserta non ante deponitur aut mutatur, quam diuturnā carie in pannulos defluxerit defrustata, Amm. 31, 2, 5. – δ) v. leb. Wesen, sich verlaufen, ex queis (= quibus) magna pars defluxere, pauci restitere, Ps. Sall. de rep. 1, 2, 6: ex novem tribunis, quos tunc habueram, unus me absente defluxit, hat sich verzogen od. verloren (ist mir untreu geworden), Cic. Sest. 69. – b) im abstr. Sinne, α) aus dem Gedächtnisse entschwinden, altius iniuriae quam merita descendunt et illa (näml. merita) cito defluunt, has (näml. iniurias) tenax memoria custodit, Sen. de ben. 1, 1, 8: id tibi ne vacuo defluat ex animo, Prop. 1, 20, 2. – β) der Zeit nach verlaufen, ablaufen, entschwinden, ubi salutatio defluxit, litteris me involvo, Cic. ep. 9, 20, 3: sic horridus ille defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 158.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > defluo

13 collectum

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectum

14 colligo

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colligo

15 conligo

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conligo

16 tempora

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempora

17 tempore

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempore

18 tempus

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempus

19 adhibeo

ădhĭbĕo, ēre, hĭbŭi, hĭbĭtum [ad + habeo], tr. [st1]1 [-] mettre auprès, approcher, appliquer, offrir, présenter.    - adhibere vincula captis, Ov.: enchaîner des captifs.    - adhibere vultus ad aliquem, Ov.: tourner ses regards vers qqn.    - adhibere se ad rationem, Lucr.: s'appliquer à la raison.    - adhibere motum judici, Cic.: faire passer un sentiment dans le coeur du juge.    - adhibere odores ad deos, Cic.: offrir de l'encens aux dieux.    - adhibere cultus diis immortalibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 2: adresser un culte aux dieux immortels.    - medicinam alicui adhibere: appliquer un remède à qqn.    - judicium aliqua re acrius adhibere, Quint. 12, 10, 76: soumettre qqch au jugement de personnes plus sévères.    - adhibere alicui calcaria, Cic. Brut. 56: appliquer l'éperon à qqn, employer l'éperon avec qqn. [st1]2 [-] ajouter, joindre.    - nihil ad panem adhibere: ne rien ajouter à son pain.    - adhibere ad panem nasturtium, Cic.: manger du cresson avec son pain.    - adhibere heredem fratri, Dig.: donner un cohéritier à son frère. [st1]3 [-] employer, mettre en oeuvre.    - adhibere manus medicas ad vulnera, Virg. G. 3: *employer les mains du médecin pour sa blessure* = avoir recours aux mains du médecin pour sa blessure.    - adhibete aurîs (s.-ent. ad ea) quae ego loquor, Plaut. Ps.: tendez l'oreille à ce que je vous dis.    - in aliqua re curam et diligentiam adhibere: consacrer ses soins attentifs à qqch.    - adhibere numerum iambicum in fabulis, Cic.: faire usage de l'iambe dans ses pièces.    - adhibere machinas ad... Cic.: faire jouer des ressorts pour...    - adhibere patientiam, Liv.: faire preuve de patience.    - sic se adhibere ut... Cic.: se conduire de manière que. [st1]4 [-] faire venir près de soi, mander, consulter, faire appel à, appeler, invoquer, avoir recours à, produire (des témoins).    - oratorem adhibere: faire appel à un orateur, recourir à un orateur.    - adhibere testes: produire des témoins.    - adhibere in auxilium: appeler à son secours.    - adhibere medicum, Cic.: faire venir un médecin.    - adhibere aliquem in partem periculi, Ov. M. 11, 447: associer qqn à ses périls.    - auspicia adhibere: prendre les auspices.    - convivio (cenae) aliquem adhibere: inviter qqn à sa table.    - me Regulus non adhibuerat, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4: Régulus ne m'avait pas invité. [st1]5 [-] accueillir, traiter.    - aliquem adhibere + adv. de manière: traiter qqn (de telle ou telle manière).    - bene aliquem adhibere: bien traiter qqn.    - severius aliquem adhibere: traiter qqn assez (trop) sévèrement.    - adhibere aliquem liberaliter, Cic.: traiter qqn dignement.
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ădhĭbĕo, ēre, hĭbŭi, hĭbĭtum [ad + habeo], tr. [st1]1 [-] mettre auprès, approcher, appliquer, offrir, présenter.    - adhibere vincula captis, Ov.: enchaîner des captifs.    - adhibere vultus ad aliquem, Ov.: tourner ses regards vers qqn.    - adhibere se ad rationem, Lucr.: s'appliquer à la raison.    - adhibere motum judici, Cic.: faire passer un sentiment dans le coeur du juge.    - adhibere odores ad deos, Cic.: offrir de l'encens aux dieux.    - adhibere cultus diis immortalibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 2: adresser un culte aux dieux immortels.    - medicinam alicui adhibere: appliquer un remède à qqn.    - judicium aliqua re acrius adhibere, Quint. 12, 10, 76: soumettre qqch au jugement de personnes plus sévères.    - adhibere alicui calcaria, Cic. Brut. 56: appliquer l'éperon à qqn, employer l'éperon avec qqn. [st1]2 [-] ajouter, joindre.    - nihil ad panem adhibere: ne rien ajouter à son pain.    - adhibere ad panem nasturtium, Cic.: manger du cresson avec son pain.    - adhibere heredem fratri, Dig.: donner un cohéritier à son frère. [st1]3 [-] employer, mettre en oeuvre.    - adhibere manus medicas ad vulnera, Virg. G. 3: *employer les mains du médecin pour sa blessure* = avoir recours aux mains du médecin pour sa blessure.    - adhibete aurîs (s.-ent. ad ea) quae ego loquor, Plaut. Ps.: tendez l'oreille à ce que je vous dis.    - in aliqua re curam et diligentiam adhibere: consacrer ses soins attentifs à qqch.    - adhibere numerum iambicum in fabulis, Cic.: faire usage de l'iambe dans ses pièces.    - adhibere machinas ad... Cic.: faire jouer des ressorts pour...    - adhibere patientiam, Liv.: faire preuve de patience.    - sic se adhibere ut... Cic.: se conduire de manière que. [st1]4 [-] faire venir près de soi, mander, consulter, faire appel à, appeler, invoquer, avoir recours à, produire (des témoins).    - oratorem adhibere: faire appel à un orateur, recourir à un orateur.    - adhibere testes: produire des témoins.    - adhibere in auxilium: appeler à son secours.    - adhibere medicum, Cic.: faire venir un médecin.    - adhibere aliquem in partem periculi, Ov. M. 11, 447: associer qqn à ses périls.    - auspicia adhibere: prendre les auspices.    - convivio (cenae) aliquem adhibere: inviter qqn à sa table.    - me Regulus non adhibuerat, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4: Régulus ne m'avait pas invité. [st1]5 [-] accueillir, traiter.    - aliquem adhibere + adv. de manière: traiter qqn (de telle ou telle manière).    - bene aliquem adhibere: bien traiter qqn.    - severius aliquem adhibere: traiter qqn assez (trop) sévèrement.    - adhibere aliquem liberaliter, Cic.: traiter qqn dignement.
* * *

    Adhibeo, adhibes, pe. cor. adhibui, adhibitum, pen. corr. adhibere, Ex ad, et habeo. Tenir une chose pres, Joindre une chose à une autre, Appliquer, Approcher quelque chose.

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    Ad maiores causas Hortensius adhiberi coeptus est. Cic. On commencea de l'appeler, et de s'en aider, ou servir aux proces de grande importance.

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    Ad ornatum corporis adhibetur vestis. Cic. On en use, ou s'en sert pour, etc.

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    Ad deliberationes eas, quas habebat domi de Repub. principes ciuitatis adhibebat. Cic. Il appeloit et faisoit venir, ou Amettoit et laissoit venir.

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    Ad panem aliquid adhibere. Cic. Adjouster, ou mettre quelque chose avec le pain, Manger avec le pain quelque autre chose.

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    Ad partus adhibetur Iuno Lucina. Cic. On l'invoque aux enfantements.

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    Adhibere coenae aliquem. Quintil. Recevoir à sa table, Quand un grand personnage fait venir à sa table un homme de moindre estat.

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    Adhibere animum. Cic. Estre attentif.

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    Arbitrum. Cic. Prendre pour arbitre.

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    Artem. Cic. User d'artifice, S'aider de ruse.

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    Audaciam. Caes. User de hardiesse, S'enhardir, S'adventurer.

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    Aures. Cic. Escouter attentivement, ou diligemment.

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    Authoritatem ad monendum. Cic. Oultre la parolle, avoir en soy authorité, ou gravité et bonne majesté, par laquelle celuy que nous admonnestons nous ait en reverence.

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    Auxilium. Celsus. User d'aide, ou de remede.

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    Blanditias. Ouid. User de flatteries, Flatter.

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    Calcaria equo adhibere. Cic. Picquer des esperons, Bailler ou donner des esperons à un cheval.

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    Cautionem. Cic. User de prudence, Se donner de garde, Se guetter, Se conduire sagement, Y tenir l'oeil.

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    Celeritatem. Cic. Se haster, ou Diligenter, Faire diligence.

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    Cibum et potum. Cic. Boire et manger.

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    Collegium Praetorum. Cic. Appeler, Faire venir, Faire assembler.

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    Conscientiam alicuius. Tacit. Faire quelque chose en sceu d'un autre, Se deceler à quelcun de ce qu'on veult faire, Luy dire son secret.

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    Consilium in suffragium. Cic. User de conseil et meure deliberation pour donner les voix en l'election.

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    Adhibere sibi aliquem ad vel in consilium. Cic. Consulter avec un autre, Luy demander conseil.

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    Te adhibe in consilium. Cic. Conseille toy par toymesme.

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    Consolationem alicui. Cic. Consoler, User de consolation envers aucun.

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    Consuetudinem. Cic. S'accoustumer, Prendre accoustumance.

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    Contentionem. Cic. S'efforcer, Mettre peine.

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    Correctionem. Cic. Corriger.

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    Crudelitatem in aliquem. Cic. User de cruaulté envers quelcun.

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    Adhibere curationem. Cic. Grauioribus morbis periculosas curationes et ancipites adhibere coguntur. User de cures et traictements, Curer.

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    Curam. Cic. Prendre soing de quelque chose, En soigner.

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    Delectum adhibere. Cic. Discerner entre une chose et autre, Mettre difference.

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    Deos. Ouid. Appeler, ou Invoquer à nostre aide.

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    Diligentiam. Cic. Mettre, ou Faire diligence, User de diligence.

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    Diligentiam in amicitiis comparandis. Cic. Estre diligent à acquerir des amities.

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    Diligentiam in se. Cic. Estre soigneux de soy, Estre diligent à penser de soy.

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    Doctrinam. Cic. User de doctrine.

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    Dolorem animi. Cic. Se trister et ennuyer, Prendre tristesse et ennuy.

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    Dolum, fraudem, calumniam. Cic. User de cautelle, de finesse, etc.

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    Festinationem. Colum. Se haster, Faire bonne diligence.

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    Fidem alicui. Cic. Croire et adjouster foy à aucun.

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    Fidem in amicorum periculis. Cic. Se monstrer vray et feal ami au besoing et au danger ou necessité de ses amis.

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    Fletum in funeribus. Cic. Plourer à l'enterrement des morts.

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    Flores adhibet orator in causis. Cic. Frictionem. Cels. Frotter.

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    Genus victus adhibere. Celsus. User de maniere de nourriture, ou de vivre.

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    Grauitatem in dolore. Cic. Se monstrer grave et constant en son adversité, User de constance, etc.

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    Ignes. Cic. Mettre le feu en quelque lieu.

\

    Iudicium. Cic. User de jugement.

\

    Iudicium suum adhibere. Cic. Interposer son jugement.

\

    Laudatorem. Cic. Exhiber, Alleguer quelcun qui en die bien.

\

    Lectionem ad aliquid. Cic. Lire quelque chose.

\

    Ludos. Cic. Apporter et bailler passetemps, comme farces, et autres choses. \ Lumen. Cic. Donner, ou bailler lumiere.

\

    Machinas omnes adhibere ad tenendum adolescentem. Cic. User de touts moyens pour retenir un adolescent.

\

    Magnificentiam et despicientiam rerum humanarum. Ci. Estre magnifique, et mespriser les choses humaines.

\

    Magnitudinem animi. Cic. Estre ferme et constant.

\

    Manus genibus. Ouid. Mettre les mains aux genouls.

\

    Manus medicas ad vulnera. Virg. Medeciner les playes.

\

    Manus pomis. Senec. Mettre les mains sur les pommes.

\

    Manus vectigalibus. Ci. Mettre les mains dessus le revenu du peuple.

\

    Medicum. Cic. Faire venir le medecin, User du medecin, Se faire medeciner. \ Medicinam. Cic. User de medecine, Medeciner.

\

    Memoriam. Cic. His rebus adhibeat tanquam lumen aliquod, memoriam. Adjouster.

\

    Misericordiam. Cic. User de pitié, Avoir pitié.

\

    Moderationem. Cic. User de modestie, Estre modeste.

\

    Modum. Cic. User de mesure, Tenir moyen.

\

    Sumptibus adhibere modum. Plin. iunior. Despendre par raison, Ne point despendre excessivement.

\

    Motus iudici. Cic. Esmouvoir le juge.

\

    Munditiem. Cic. User de netteté, ou d'honnesteté.

\

    Necessitatem. Cic. Contraindre.

\

    Neruos. Cic. S'efforcer, S'employer.

\

    Officium adhibere erga aliquem. Cic. Luy faire plaisir.

\

    Orationem ad aliquem. Cic. Cum adhibemus ad eos orationem huiusmodi. Quand nous parlons à euls en ceste maniere, Quand nous usons de tels propos.

\

    Odores ad deos. Cic. User de bonnes senteurs en leurs sacrifices.

\

    Odorem rebus. Lucret. Bailler, Donner.

\

    Ornamenta ad rem aliquam. Cic. Bailler.

\

    Parsimoniam. Plaut. Espargner, Estre de bon gouvernement.

\

    Patronum. Cic. S'aider d'un advocat, Prendre quelcun pour son advocat.

\

    Plagas. Celsus. Battre, Frapper.

\

    Praeparationem in rebus agendis. Cic. Faire ses preparatifs, User de, etc. \ Preces diis. Cic. Prier, User de prieres.

\

    Prudentiam ad omnes res. Cic. User de prudence et discretion.

\

    Querelas. Tibul. Se complaindre.

\

    Rationem. Cic. User de raison.

\

    Adhibe te ad veram rationem. Lucretius. Sois attentif à entendre la vraye raison.

\

    Adhibere nobis religionem. Cic. Faire conscience.

\

    Remedium. Cic. Mettre remede, Appliquer un remede à une playe.

\

    Reuerentiam aduersus homines. Cic. Avoir crainte, ou honte d'offenser les gents.

\

    Saeuitiam in aliquem. Cic. User de cruaulté envers aucun, Luy estre cruel. \ Sapientiam. Cic. User de sapience.

\

    Adhibere se ita, etc. Cic. Se gouverner tellement que, etc.

\

    Sermonem. Cic. His sermo quum adhibetur. Quand on parle à euls.

\

    Seueritatem in filio. Cic. Tenir rudesse à son fils, user de rudesse envers son filz.

\

    Quintum filium seuerius adhibebo. Cic. Je monstreray visage rude et severe à ton filz Quintus.

\

    Hos castris adhibe socios. Virg. Pren les pour compaignons, Associe les avec toy.

\

    Solatia. Plin. iunior. Consoler, Donner consolation.

\

    Solertiam. Caesar. Mettre cueur et peine, L'esprit et diligence.

\

    Speciem in dicendo. Cic. Donner couleur ou lustre à son parler, Farder son langage.

\

    Stimulos. Lucret. Poindre, Picquer, Aguillonner, Stimuler.

\

    Studium ad aliquid. Cic. Mettre son estude à quelque chose.

\

    Supplicium. Cic. Punir, Affliger, Tormenter.

\

    Tempus adhibere ad considerandas res. Cic. Mettre et employer du temps.

\

    Testes. Cic. Amener, ou produire tesmoings, Prendre à tesmoings.

\

    Deum testem. Cic. Jurer Dieu, Prendre ou Appeler Dieu à tesmoing.

\

    Titulum humatis. Liuius. Mettre un epitaphe sur les trespassez au lieu où ils sont enterrez.

\

    Tormentum. Cic. Employer engins, User de, etc.

\

    Tympanum. Plaut. Jouer du tabourin.

\

    Vanitatem orationis. Cic. Mentir à son escient.

\

    Vim. Cic. Faire force, Forcer, Contraindre.

\

    Adhibere vim veritati. Cic. Forcer verité par faulx tesmoings, ou autrement.

\

    Vires in re aliqua. Quintil. S'efforcer, S'employer, Mettre son povoir.

\

    Virtutem. Cic. Se monstrer vertueux, Se porter vertueusement.

\

    Vsum. Cic. S'accoustumer.

\

    Vincula alicui. Ouid. Le lier.

\

    Vinum aegrotis. Cic. Bailler du vin à boire aux malades.

\

    Huc adhibe vultus. Ouid. Tourne ton visage deca, Regarde nous.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > adhibeo

20 tunc

    tunc adv. demonstr., of time    [tum+ce].—Of time past, then, at that time, just then, on that occasion: ubi tunc eras?: tunc duces Nerviorum... conloqui sese velle dicunt, Cs.: iam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. tunc clamore... adiuvant militem suum, just then, L.: urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium, L.— Opposed to present time: eā lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia: cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus? L.—Of time present, now, at this time (only in nar. obliq. for nunc): quod si consulatūs tanta dulcedo sit, iam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum ab tribuniciā potestate esse, L.—Of time future, then, at that time, in that event: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur; tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur: Tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, O.—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, forthwith, just afterwards, accordingly, consequently: Herodotus cum Romā revertitur, offendit eum mensem qui consequitur mensem comitialem. tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXV dies longum: is finis pugnae equestris fuit. tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios mittunt, L.: animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. tunc Caesar apud suos ‘Di<*> ferendum est’ inquit ‘iter,’ etc., Cs.: ipse quoque longinquo morbo est inplicatus, tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritūs illi feroces ut, etc., L.—Fig., of succession in thought, cum... tunc (cf. cum... tum), while... in particular, both... and above all: Vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc., Iu.—Esp., referring to a temporal clause, with cum.—Of coincidence of definite time, tunc... cum, or cum... tunc, just at the time when, just when, then... when: quo damnato tunc, cum iudicia fiebant, HS IV milibus lis aestimata est: ille eo tempore paruit cum necesse erat; vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo, etc.: Infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas, V. (Rib. tum): cum iam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubia esset... tunc iniecta trepidatio, L.—Of indefinite time, tunc... cum, at a time when, only when, whenever: ‘arbitror,’ quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus iurati, etc.— With ubi, then, at once, forthwith, thereupon: ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni, L.—With quando, whenever (rare), C.—With an abl absol., then, thereupon, forthwith: legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit, L.—Fig., in a conclusion after si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case: si se exstinxisset, tunc victorem ausurum, etc., L.—In particular phrases, iam tunc, even at that time, as soon as that: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem.—Tunc demum, not until then, then only, then at last, as late as that: tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam, L.: tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit, O.—Tunc primum, then for the first time, then first, not till then: quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est, S.: tunc primum circo, qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est, L.—Tunc vero, then indeed, just then, at that crisis: in perturbatos iam hostīs equos inmittunt. tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, L.—Tunc quidem, at that time: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit; postero die, etc., L.—Tunc cum maxime, just then, precisely at that time: hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi iussit, Cu.—Tunc quoque, also then, then too, then likewise, then once morc, even then: Saepe legit flores; et tunc quoque forte legebat, O.: quin nisi... ingens accipienda clades fuerit. tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est, even as it was, L.
* * *

ADV

then, thereupon, at that time

Latin-English dictionary > tunc

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