-
1 ολεω
-
2 ολέω
-
3 ὀλέω
-
4 εολει
(τινὰ ἐφετμαῖς Pind. - v. l. αἰόλλει)
-
5 περι-πολεύω
περι-πολεύω, = περιπ ολέω, Hesych.
-
6 οὔλιος
οὔλιος (ὀλέω, ὄλλυμι, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I p. 188), wie ὀλοός, verderblich, schädlich; ἀστήρ, der Hundsstern, dessen Leuchten mit der Sonne zugleich versengende Glühhitze erzeugt, ll. 11, 62; Ares, Hes. Sc. 192. 441, wie Pind. Ol. 9, 82; ϑρῆνος, P. 12, 8; αἰχμαί, Ol. 13, 22; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάϑει, Soph. Ai. 913; einzeln bei sp. D. – Pherecydes nannte so auch Apollo und Artemis, entweder auch die verderblichen, da beide Gottheiten den schnellen Tod bringen, oder von οὔλω, οὖλος, die Heilenden, denn Apollo besonders ist auch der heilende Gott; schon die Alten waren über den eigentlichen Sinn uneins, Strab. XIV p. 282; vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I, 190 u. Koen zu Greg. Cor. 234. – Einige wollen auch in der ersten Bdtg denselben Stamm οὔλω wiedererkennen u. übersetzen »heil«, »stark«, »gewaltig«, schwerlich richtig.
-
7 ἐόλει
-
8 ολλυμι
(3 л. pl. praes. ὁλλῦσι и ὀλλὐασι; impf. ὤλλῡν и ὤλλυον - эп. iter. ὀλέεσκον; fut. ὀλῶ - ион. ὀλέω, эп. ὀλέσ(σ)ω; aor. ὤλεσα - эп. ὄλεσ(σ)α и ὤλεσσα; part. aor. ὀλέσας - эол. ὀλέσαις; pf. 1 ὀλώλεκα, pf. 2 ὄλωλα, ppf. ώλωλέκειν и ὠλώλειν - эп. ὀλώλειν; med.: fut. ὀλοῦμαι - эп.-ион. ὀλέομαι; ион. part. fut. ὀλεύμενος; aor. 2 ὠλόμην - эп. ὀλόμην; эп. part. οὐλόμενος; pf. 2 = act. ὄλωλα См. ολωλα)1) губить, истреблять, убивать(Ἀργείους, λαόν, στρατόν Hom.)
οἰμωγέ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων τε καὴ ὀλλυμένων Hom. — вопль убивающих и убиваемых2) уничтожать, разрушать(νῆας, πόλιν Hom.)
3) снимать, удалять(τρίχας ἐκ κεφαλῆς Hom.)
4) терять, утрачивать(ἑταίρους καὴ νῆα Hom.)
ὤλεσε θυμὸν ὑφ΄ Ἕκτορος Hom. — (Девкалид) пал от руки Гектора;ὄ. ἄγραν Aesch. — упустить добычу;πόνον τινὸς ὄ. Aesch. — напрасно потрудиться над чем-л.5) med. погибать, гибнуть (преимущ. насильственной смертью)(κακὸν οἶτον или κακὸν μόρον ὀλέσθαι Hom.)
ὀλέσθαι ὑπό τινι Hom. — погибнуть от чьей-л. руки;οἱ ὀλωλότες Aesch., Soph. — погибшие;ὤλετό μοι νόστος Hom. — нет мне возврата;ὄλοιο! Soph. — чтоб тебе погибнуть!;οἴχωκ΄, ὄλωλα! Soph. — я пропал(а)!, погиб(ла)! -
9 ὄλλυμι
Aὀλλύς Il.8.472
, fem. pl. ὀλλῦσαι ib. 449 :—also [full] ὀλλύω, Archil.27, Com.Adesp.608, ([etym.] προσαπ-) Hdt.1.207 : poet. [full] ὀλέκω (q. v.): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. , S. OC 394 ; [dialect] Ep.ὀλέεσκον Q.S.2.414
(cf. ὀλέκω): [tense] fut.ὀλέσω Od.13.399
, Hes.Op. 180 ; [dialect] Ep. alsoὀλέσσω Il.12.250
, Od.2.49 ; [dialect] Ion. ὀλέω ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.1.34, etc. ; [dialect] Att. ὀλῶ, εῖς, εῖ, S.OT 448, E.Andr. 856 (lyr.): [tense] aor.ὤλεσα Il.22.107
, A.Ag. 1017 (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ep. ὄλεσα, ὄλεσσα, Od.23.319, 21.284, etc.:—[voice] Med. [full] ὄλλυμαι, Il.20.21, S.OT 179 (lyr.): [tense] impf. , E.Alc. 633 : [tense] fut. ὀλέομαι, -οῦμαι, [ per.] 2pl.ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133
; but [ per.] 3sg.ὀλεῖται 2.325
: [tense] aor. 2 ὠλόμην, [ per.] 3sg.ὤλετο 13.772
, A. Eu. 565 (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ion. ὀλέσκετο (ἀπ- Od. 11.586
) ; part. ὀλόμενος as Adj., v. οὐλόμενος: [tense] pf. ὄλωλα, v. B. 111: [tense] plpf.ὀλώλειν Il.10.187
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ὀλεσθῆναι, [tense] fut. ὀλεσθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-), LXXPs.82(83).17, Gal. 9.728.—The simple Verb only Poet. and later Prose, as LXX, ἀπόλλυμι being used in Com. and Classical Prose.A [voice] Act.:I destroy, make an end of, and of living beings, kill,νῆάς τ' ὀλέσας καὶ πάντας Ἀχαιούς Il.8.498
, cf. Od.23.319 ;γένος ὀλέσσαι.. θανάτῳ Pi.P.3.41
;ρένος ὠλέσατε πρυμνόθεν A.Th. 1061
(anap.) ; ;ὀλεῖ ὀλεῖ με E. Andr. 856
(lyr.) ; ἁ φιλοχρηματία Σπάρταν ὀλεῖ, ἄλλο γὰρ οὐδέν Orac. ap.Arist.Fr. 544 ; also, of doing away with evil,νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον A.Ag. 1017
(lyr.).II lose, μένος, θυμόν, ψυχήν, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι, lose life, die, Il.8.358, 13.763,5.250 ;πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες A.Ag.54
(anap.) ;ἄγραν ὤλεσα Id.Eu. 148
(lyr.) ; (lyr.).B [voice] Med.,I perish, come to an end, and of living beings, die, esp. a violent death,ἀπ' αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο Il.24.725
;ὤλεθ' ὑπ' Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od.3.235
;δόλοις ὀλούμεθ' A.Ch. 888
;ἦέ τις ὤλετ' ὀλέθρῳ Od. 4.489
: c. acc. cogn., κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι, ὀλέεσθε κακὸν μόρον, Il.3.417,21.133 ;θάνατον AP7.745
(Antip. Sid.) ; ὄλοιο, ὄλοισθε, may'st thou, may ye perish ! a form of cursing very common in Trag., S.Ph. 961, 1019, 1285, etc. ; so ; ὄλοιτο ib. 1349 (lyr.), etc. ; :—Hom. has [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. in emphatic contrast,ὀλλύντων τε καὶ ὀλλυμένων Il.4.451
,8.65, cf. 11.83.II of things, to be lost,μή τί μοι ἐκ μεγάρων κειμήλιον.. ὄληται Od.15.91
;ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il.9.413
, cf. Od.1.168 ;κλέος Il.9.415
, cf. A.Supp. 918.III [tense] pf. ὄλωλα (Syrac. ὀλώλω, Hilgard Exc.ex Hdn.p.30), to have perished, to be dead, undone, ruined,ὄλωλε μάχῃ ἔνι Il.15.111
, al., cf. A.Pers. 255, 1016(lyr.), etc. ; τῶν ὀλωλότων of the dead, Id.Ag. 346, cf. 672, 1367, S.Ant. 174 : also of things, to be in a state of ruin,ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος, ὄλωλε δὲ πίονα ἔργα Od.4.318
. -
10 ἑλεῖν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `take, get into one's power', med. `take to himself, choose' (Il.).Other forms: Aor., iterative-preterite ἕλεσκονCompounds: Often with prefix: ἀφ-, ἀν-, ἐξ-, προ- usw. As 1. in ἑλέ-π(τ)ολις `conquering cities' surname of Helena (A. Ag. 689 [lyr.]), also name of a siege machine (Ph. Bel.); ἑλένα\<υ\>ς (A. ibid.) with reference to Helena.Derivatives: ἕλωρ n. (only in nom.-acc. sg. and pl.) `plunder, capture, booty' (Il.); also (Schwyzer 470, n. 4) ἑλώριον `id.'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As some places suggest an anl. Ϝ- (diff. Solmsen Unt. 251 n. 1), Chantraine Form. 219, Gramm. hom. 1, 152 considers an alternation * swel-\/ sel- and connection with ἁλίσκομαι, Lat. vellō (unclear). Beside ἑλεῖν Germanic has a jot present Goth. saljan `offer, sacrifice', ONord. selja `render, sell', OHG sellen `render, give up' etc. (evt Gr. *ὁλέω) with the postverbal nouns ONord. sal(a) `rendition, sale', OHG sala `rendering' etc. Because of the meaning it is generally considered as a causative to ἑλεῖν ("nehmen machen"), which is unnecessary, cf. αἴνυμαι, also e. g. ONord. fā (= Goth. fahan) `take' and `give'. OCS sъlati `send' is doubtful, as is Lat. cōn-silium, s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. slatь and W.-Hofmann s. v. - As suppletive verb to ἑλεῖν we have αἱρέω (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,487-488Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλεῖν
-
11 ὄλλυμι
ὄλλυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wreck, to destroy, to lose', midd. intr. `to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost' (Il.).Other forms: - ύω, - ύομαι (Archil.), ὀλέκω, - ομαι (Il.), aor. ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσθαι (Il.), pass. ὀλεσθῆναι (LXX), fut. ὀλέσ(σ)ω (ep.), ὀλέω (Ion.), ὀλῶ (Att.), ὀλέομαι, ὀλοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀλώλεκα (Att.), intr. ὄλωλα (Il.); as simplex only ep.;Compounds: Very often w. prefix, esp. ἀπ- (in Att. prose monopol.), with ἐξαπ-, συναπ-, προσαπ- etc., also with δι-, ἐξ- a.o.Derivatives: 1. ὄλεθρος m. `destruction, ruin, loss, death' (Il.) with ὀλέθρ-ιος `baneful' (Il.), - ιάω `to be dying' (Archig; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732), ( ἐξ-ὀλεθρ-εύω, assim. ( ἐξ-)ὀλοθρ-εύω `to destroy' (LXX) with - ευσις, - ευμα, - εία (beside - ία; Scheller Oxytonierung 39), - ευτής; NGr. ξολοθρεύω. 2. ἀπόλε-σις f. `loss' (Hippod. ap. Stob.); as 1. member e.g. in ὀλεσ-ήνωρ `destroying men' (Thgn. [?], Nonn.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 183), ὠλεσί-καρπος `losing fruit' (κ 510 a.o.; ὠ- metr. condit.). 3. ὀλε-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `destroyer, killer' (Σ 114 a.o.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 35 a. 43), - τειρα f. (Batr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα Hes., A.), - της m. ( Epigr. Gr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτης poet. inscr.), - τις f. (AP), παιδ-ολέτωρ, - ορος m. f. `child killer' (A. in lyr.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 127 n. 1. -- On the PN Όλετᾶς (Hali- carn. etc.; Carian?) Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 163f.Etymology: The disyll. full grade in ὄλε-θρος, ὀλέ-σαι a.o. has beside it a monosyll. zero grade in ὄλλυμι from *ὄλ-νυ-μι (from an older *h₃l̥-n-eh₁-mi \> *ολνημι); thus e. g. στορέ-σαι: στόρ-νυ-μι. Orig. disyll. also in ὀλέ-σθαι (if athematic), to which with thematic transfomation ὀλόμην etc.? On ὀλέ-κ-ω cf. ἐρύ-κ-ω a.o., on the ptc. aor. ὀλόμενος Kretschmer Glotta 27, 236 f. (against Specht KZ 63, 219 f.). Details on the morphology in Schwyzer 363, 696, 702 a. 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 302 f., 329 a. 391; on the vocalism also Sánchez Ruiperez Erner. 17, 107 f. -- From Greek here also ὀλοός `pernicious, fatal'; further isolated. On wrong hypotheses s. W.-Hofmann s. aboleō, dēleō and volnus; also WP. 1, 159 f. and Pok. 306 (w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,378-379Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄλλυμι
См. также в других словарях:
ὀλέω — ὄλλυμι destroy fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
el-5, ol- (*hel-) — el 5, ol (*hel ) English meaning: to destroy Deutsche Übersetzung: “vernichten, verderben”?? Material: Arm. eɫeṙn, gen. eɫeṙan “misfortune”; oɫorm “ unlucky “; Gk. ὄλλυμι ‘spoil” (*ολ νυ: μι), Fut. ὀλέσω, perf. ὀλώλεκα (older… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
