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1 ακαλά
ἀκαλόςpeaceful: neut nom /voc /acc plἀκαλά̱, ἀκαλόςpeaceful: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀκαλά̱, ἀκαλόςpeaceful: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ἀκαλά
ἀκαλόςpeaceful: neut nom /voc /acc plἀκαλά̱, ἀκαλόςpeaceful: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀκαλά̱, ἀκαλόςpeaceful: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἀκαλαρρείτης
ἀκαλα - ρρείτης ( ἀκαλός): gentlyflowing; epith. of Oceanus, Il. 7.422 and Od. 19.434.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀκαλαρρείτης
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4 ἀκαλός
A peaceful, still, ἀκαλὰ προρέων, of a river, Hes.Fr. 218;ἄκαλα κλόνει Sapph.Supp.19
, cf. Hsch.. Eust.1009.30, EM44.29. Adv.- λῶς Eust. 1871.54
. [full] ἀκάλως, Adv., ([etym.] καλός) unwell,ἐὰν οὐκ ἀ. ἔχῃς, χαίρω POxy.1676.22
(iii A.D.). -
5 ἀκή 2
ἀκή 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `silence, quiet' (Il.)Other forms: Beside instr. ἀκᾶ, ἀκᾳ̃ (Pi.) only acc. ἀκήν; in Hom. adv. in ἀκην ἐγένοντο σιώπῃ, which shows that the original meaning was `quiet, calm'; cf. ἀκην ἦγες. ἡσυχίαν ἦγες H.Derivatives: ἀκήνιον· ἥσυχον EM 48, 1. ἄκασκα = ἡσυχῶς H., Crat. 126, ἀκασκᾳ̃ (Pi. fr. 28), formation unexplained; ἀκαλά n. pl. = adv. (Hes. fr. 218, Sappho 43 L.P); ἀκαλαν (Sappho 68, 86 L.P.); ἀκαλόν· ἥσυχον, πρᾳ̃ον, μαλακόν Η. This adv. in ἀκαλαρρείταο \< ἀκαλα-ρεϜε- (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀκέων, - έοντε, - έουσα is a ptc.; the form in - ων became indeclinable (Δ 422). - One connects ἦκα, q.v.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκή 2
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6 ακαλαρρειτης
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7 ἑκατηβελέτης
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: surname of Apollon (Α 75, Hes. Sc. 100, h. Ap. 157; always in gen. -έτᾱο);Other forms: after it ἑκατηβελέτις ( Theol. Ar.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Either from βάλλω (s. v.) or (better) for *ἑκατη-βελής with enlarging - της as in αἰει-γενέτης for *αἰει-γενής etc. after ἀκαλα-ρρεϜέ-της (\> ἀκαλαρρείτης), νεφελ-ηγερέ-τα etc., cf. Schwyzer 451f. A compound with βάλλω is in any case the synonymous ἑκατη-βόλος, Dor. -ᾱ- (Il.). Already by the ancients compared with ἑκη-βόλος and interpreted as `hitting from afar' or as `with hundred shots' explained. Against the latter, which was proposed by Wackernagel IF 45, 314ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1254ff.) (he translated: `hundreds hitting'), must be objected, that one would expect as 1. member ἑκατομ-, cf. the old word ἑκατόμ-βη. The attractive connection with ἑκη-βόλος suggests that ἑκατη-βελέτης, - βόλος are metrically lengthened "Streckformen", perh. adapted to ἑκατόν. ἑκατη-βόλος could be a cross of ἑκη-βόλος and Apollons epithet Ε῝κατος (Il.) (cf. z. B. Ἴφι-τος for Ίφι-κράτης, - κλῆς a. o.). (Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v.) - After v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 325 Ε῝κατος, Έκάτη are from an Anatolian language and by the Greeks adapted to ἑκατηβόλος, ἑκηβόλος; but ἑκά-εργος is certainly Greek. - Further Schwyzer 439 n. 8, and Kretschmer Glotta 18, 235f.Page in Frisk: 1,474Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκατηβελέτης
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8 ἦκα
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `slowly, still, a little' (Il.);Other forms: adj. compar. ἥττων, Ion. ἥσσων `smaller, weaker' (Il.), superl. ἤκιστος `slowest' (Ψ 531), adv. ἥκιστα `the least, not at all' (IA), ἥκιστος `weakest, schlimmster' (Ael.).Compounds: IE [896] *sēk- `slow, quiet'Derivatives: From ἦκα: ἤκαλος = ἀκαλός (Call.), ἠκαλέον γελόωσα πράως, οὑκ ἐσκυθρωπακυῖα; ἠκαῖον ἀσθενές H. - From ἥσσων, ἥττων: ἡσσάομαι, ἡττάομαι `be less, be weaker' (after νικάομαι) with the backformation ἧσσα, ἧττα f. `defeat' (trag., Th., IA.); Ion. (Hdt., Herod.) has ἑσσόομαι (from *ἕσσων, innovation after κρέσσων). With ἦκα (with ep. psilosis like ἤκιστος; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 187) cf. ὦκα and other adverbs in -ᾰ (Schwyzer 622). Cognate is acc. to Froehde BB 16, 192, Osthoff IF 5, 297 Lat. sēgnis `slow' \< * sēc-ni-s; on the n-suffix cf. πύκ-α: πυκ-νός and Benveniste Origines 89f. Details in Seiler Steigerungsformen 65ff.Page in Frisk: 1,627Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἦκα
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9 ῥέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,650-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω
См. также в других словарях:
ἀκαλά — ἀκαλός peaceful neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀκαλά̱ , ἀκαλός peaceful fem nom/voc/acc dual ἀκαλά̱ , ἀκαλός peaceful fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
sēk-3 — sēk 3 English meaning: quiet, lazy Deutsche Übersetzung: “nachlassen, träge, ruhig” Material: Gk. Hom. ἦκα ‘still, leise, sacht, weak, slow”, ἤκιστος “langsamster”, Att. ἥκιστα “am wenigsten, gar nicht”, Hom. ἥσσων, Att. ἥττων… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
PARTHENIUS — I. PARTHENIUS Patriarcha Constantinopolitanus hôc tempore, de quo vide Iac. Sponium Itiner. Graeciae Part. I. p. 269. II. PARTHENIUS Poeta Nicaeus, ex Nicaea oppid. Liguriae, quod hodie Nizza della Paglia, Ferrar. elegiacus, diversorumque… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ακαλαρρείτης — ἀκαλαρρείτης, ο (Α) αυτός που ρέει ήσυχα, ο ακύμαντος «ἐξ ἀκαλαρρείταο βαθυρρόου Ὠκεανοῑο» (Όμ. Η 422). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀκαλὸς «ήσυχος, ήρεμος» ή ἀκαλὰ επιρρ. + ρείτης < ρεFε τας < ρέω πρβλ. και ἀκαλάρροος] … Dictionary of Greek
ακαλός — ἀκαλός, ή, ὸν (AM) ήσυχος, ειρηνικός, πράος (ποταμός) «ἀκαλὰ προρέων» (Ησίοδ. απ. 218) ήρεμο, αθόρυβο (ποτάμι). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀκὴ «ησυχία, γαλήνη, σιγαλιά» + αλὸς (πρβλ. ομαλός, απαλός)] … Dictionary of Greek
βαμβάκι — Πρόκειται για την κοινή ονομασία με την οποία είναι γνωστά τα είδη του γένους γοσύπιο (gosypium) της οικογένειας των μαλαχιδών ή μαλβιδών, καθώς και οι κλωστικές ίνες που προέρχονται από τα σπέρματά τους (παλαιότερα λεγόταν επίσης βαμπάκι και… … Dictionary of Greek
εϋρρείτης — ἐϋρρείτης, ὁ (Α) εϋρρεής. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ευ + ρειτης (< * ρεFε της < ρεFω), πρβλ. ακαλα ρρείτης, βαθυρρείτης] … Dictionary of Greek
sreu- — sreu English meaning: to flow Deutsche Übersetzung: “fließen” Material: O.Ind. srávati “ flows “ (= Gk. ῥέω), srava m. “das Fließen” (= Gk. ῥόος, O.C.S. ostrovъ), giri sravü “Bergstrom” (= Gk. ῥοή, Lith. sravà), srutá flowing,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
