दशगार्ग्य

mfn. bought for (the prize of) 10 women of Garga's family, II, 4, 62 Vārtt. 2 Pat.

f. N. of wk. by Āryabh.

f. N. of wk. by Āryabh.

mfn. possessing 10 cows MBh. XIII, 78, 11.

mfn. tenfold, 10 times larger orﾠ more, I, 45 f. Mn. VIII ;

mfn. having 10 sacks Pāṇ. 1-1, 52 Kāṡ.

mfn. multiplied by 10 Bālar. IX, 53,

( dáṡ-) m. « Decimus»

gaṇa 1. kumudâ̱di andﾠ kāṡy-ādi;

mfn. gaṇa 1. kumudâ̱di

m. = - ma-pati W.

m. (Pāṇ. 6-2, 114 Kāṡ.) = - kaṇṭha MBh. III, 15895 R. I, 16, 18; III BhP. ;

mfn. tenfold, VIII, 1, 9.

mfn. drawn 12 times (as water) ṠBr.

f. N. of wks.

1) ifc. for - ṡā ( ajpa-, udag- etc.)

दशन् Num. a. (pl.) Ten; स भूमिं विश्वतो वृत्वा अत्य- तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गुलम् Rv.1.9.1.

-Comp. -अङ्गुल a. ten fingers long; Ms.8.271.

(-लम्) 1 a length of 1 fingers; Rv.1.9.1.

-2 a water-melon.

-अधिपतिः a commander of ten men. Mb.12.

-अर्ध a. five, (

-र्धम्) five; अण्व्यो मात्रा विनाशिन्यो दशार्धानां तु याः स्मृताः Ms.1.27. (

-र्धः) an epithet of Buddha.

-अर्हः 1 an epithet of Krisna or Visnu.

-2 Buddha.

-अवताराः m. (pl.) the ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; see under अवतार.

- अवर a. consisting of at least ten; दशावरा वा परिषद्यं धर्मं परिकल्पयेत् Ms.12.11.

-अश्वः the moon.

-आननः, -आस्यः epithets of Rāvaṇā; दशाननकिरीटेभ्यस्तत्क्षणं राक्षसप्रियः R.1.75.

-आमयः an epithet of Rudra.

-इन्द्रियाणि The five कर्मेन्द्रियs and five ज्ञानेन्द्रियs.

-ईशः a superintendent of 1 villages; Ms.7.116.

-एकादशिक a. who lends 1 and re- ceives 11 in return; i. e. who lends money at ten per cent.

-कण्ठः, -कन्धरः epithets of Rāvaṇa; सप्तलोकैकवीरस्य दशकण्ठ- कुलद्विषः U.4.27. ˚अरिः, ˚जित् m., ˚रिपुः epithets of Rāma; दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29.

-कर्मन् n. the ten ceremo- nies prescribed to the three twice-born classes.

-कुमार- चरितम् a prose work by Dandin.

-क्षीर a. mixed with 1 parts of milk.

-गुण a. ten-fold, ten times larger.

-गुणित a. multiplied by 1; दशगुणितमिव प्राप्तवान् वीरधर्मम B. R.9.53.

-ग्रन्थाः (pl.) संहिता, ब्राह्मण, आरण्यक, शिक्षा, कल्प, व्याकरण, निघण्टु, छन्द and निरुक्त; hence

दशग्रन्थिन् = A person who has learnt by heart all these ten books.

-ग्रामपतिः, -ग्रामिकः, -ग्रामिन् m.,

-पः a superintendent of ten villages.

-ग्रामी a collection or corporation of ten villages.

-ग्रीवः = दशकण्ठ q.v.

-चतुष्कम् N. of a sport; Sinhās.27.

-धर्मः unfavourable condition, distress; अभ्यस्तो बहुभिर्बाणैर्दशधर्मगतेन वै Mb.7.147.2. (see com.).

-पारमिताध्वरः 'possessing the ten perfec- tions', an epithet of Buddha.

-पुरम् N. of an ancient city, capital of king Rantideva; पात्रीकुर्वन्दशपुरवधूनेत्रकौतू- हलानाम् Me.49.

-बन्धः a tenth part; Ms.8.17; also

˚बन्धक; Y.2.76.

-बलः, -भूमिगः epithets of Buddha.

-बाहुः an epithet of Śiva.

-भुजा, -महाविद्या N. of Durgā.

-मालिकाः (pl.)

1 N. of a country.

-2 the people or rulers of this country.

-मास्य a.

1 ten months old; एवा ते गर्भ एजतु निरैतु दशमास्यः Rv.5.78.7-8.

-2 ten months in the womb (as a child before birth).

-मुखः an epithet of Rāvaṇa. ˚रिपुः an epithet of Rāma; सीतां हित्वा दशमुखरिपुर्नोपयेमे यदन्याम् R.14.87.

-मूत्रकम् The urine of 1 (elephant, buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep, horse, donkey, man and woman).

-मूलम् a tonic medicine prepared from the roots of ten plants; (Mar. सालवण, पिटवण (पृष्टिपर्णी), रिंगणी, डोरली, गोखरूं, बेल, ऐरण, टेंटू, पहाडमूळ, शिवण).

-योजनम् a distance of 1 Yojanas; पादाङ्गुष्ठेन चिक्षेप संपूर्णं दशयोजनम् Rām.1.1.65; also दशयोजनी; मोहितेन्द्रियवृत्तिं तं व्यतीत्य दशयोजनीम् Ks.94.14.

-रथः N. of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, son of Aja, and father of Rāma and his three brothers. [He had three wives Kausalyā, Sumitrā, and Kaikeyī, but was for several years without issue. He was therefore recommended by Vasiṣṭha to perform a sacrifice which he successfully did with the assistance of Ṛiṣyaśṛiṅga. On the completion of this sacrifice Kausalyā bore to him Rāma, Sumitrā Laksmana and Śatrughna, and Kaikeyī Bharata. Daśaratha was extremely fond of his sons, but Rāma was his greatest favourite- 'his life, his very soul.' Thus when Kaikeyī at the instiga- tion of Mantharā demanded the fulfilment of the two boons he had previously promised to her, the king tried to dissuade her mind from her wicked resolve by threats, and, failing these, by the most servile supplica- tions. But Kaikeyī remained inexorable, and the poor monarch was obliged to send his beloved son into exile. He soon afterwards died of a broken heart]. Bhāg.9.1.1 ˚ललिता The fourth day of the dark fortnight of Āśvina.

-रश्मिशतः the sun; दशरश्मिशतोपमद्युतिम् R.8.29.

-रात्रम् a period of ten nights. (

-त्रः) a particular sacrifice lasting for ten days.

-रूपकम् the 1 kinds of drama.

-रूपभृत् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-लक्षण a. relating to 1 objects; इदं भागवतं पुराणं दक्षलक्षणम् Bhāg.2.9.43.

-णम् ten marks or attributes.

-लक्षणकः religion; cf. धृतिः क्षमा दमो$स्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः । धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम् ॥ Ms.7. 92.

-वक्त्रः, -वदनः see दशमुख; Bk.9.137.

-वर्गः the double five classes of अमात्य, राष्ट्र, दुर्ग, कोश and दण्ड; वेत्ता च दशवर्गस्य स्थानवृद्धिक्षयात्मनः Mb.12.57.18 (com. 'अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गाणि कोशो दण्डश्च पञ्चमः' इति प्रकृतिपञ्चकं स्वपक्षे परपक्षे चेति दशको वर्गः).

-वाजिन् m. the moon.

-वार्षिक a. happening after, or lasting for, ten years; Y.2.24.

-विध a. of ten kinds.

-शतम् 1 a thousand; ये सहस्रम- राजन्नासन् दशशता उत Av.5.18.1.

-2 one hundred and ten. ˚रश्मिः the sun. ˚अक्षः, ˚नयनः Indra; दशशताक्षककुब्दरि- निःसृतः Mb 7.184.47.

-शती a thousand.

-स (सा)- हस्रम् ten thousand.

-हरा 1 an epithet of the Ganges (taking away the 1 sins).

-2 a festival in honour of the Ganges held on the 1th day of Jyeṣṭha.

-3 a festival in honour of Durgā held on the tenth of Āśvina.

अत्ययः [इ-अच्]

1 (a) passing away, lapse; काल˚ आधिश्चोपनिधिश्चोभौ न कालात्ययमर्हतः Ms.8.145. (b) End, conclusion, termination, absence, disappearance; तपात्यये Ku.4.44.5.23; शिशिरात्ययस्य पुष्पोच्चयः 3.61; आतप˚ R.1.52.

-2 Complete disappearance, death, destruc- tion, passing away, perishing; पितुरत्ययात् Dk.64.

-3 Danger, risk, harm, injury, evil; जीवितात्ययमापन्नः Ms. 1.14 the life being in danger or jeopardy; प्राणानामेव चात्यये 5.27; प्राणात्यये च संप्राप्ते Y.1.179, Ms.6.68,8:69; पुत्रदारात्ययं प्राप्तः 1.99 (Kull. क्षुदवसन्नपुत्रकलत्रः).

-4 Suffering, misery, difficulty, distress.

-5 Guilt, fault, offence, transgression; क्षत्रियस्यात्यये दण्डो भागाद्दशगुणो भवेत Ms.8.243; दाप्यो$ष्टगुणमत्ययं 8.4 should be made to pay as a fine for his offence.

-6 Attack, assault साहसस्तेयपारुष्यगो$भिशापात्यये Y.2.12.

-7 Overcoming, mastering mentally, comprehending; बुद्धिश्च ते लोकैरपि दुरत्यया Rām.

-8 Overstepping; क्षुरस्य धारा निशिता दुरत्यया Kena. Up.

-9 A class kind. cf. अशुभे चापदि स्मृतः । अत्ययो$ तिक्रमे कृच्छ्रे दोषे दण्डविनाशयोः । Nm.

अनफा (Astrol.) A particular configuration of planets; रविवर्जं द्वादशगैरनफा; सच्छीलं सुखान्वितं प्रभुं ख्यातियुक्त- मनफायाम् Dīpikā.

अनीकिनी [अनीक्रानां सङ्घः; अनीकं युद्धं प्रयोजनतया अस्त्यस्याः इति वा, अनीक-इनि]

1 An army, host, forces.

-2 Three chamūs or one-tenth of a complete army (अक्षौहिणी); 1935 foot, 6561 horse, 2187 elephants and as many chariots. चमूस्तु पृतनास्तिस्रस्तिस्रश्चम्बस्त्वनीकिनी । अनीकिनी दशगुणा प्राहुरक्षौहिणीं बुधाः ॥ Mb.1.2.22.

-3 A lotus.