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1 σκάλοψ
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2 σκάλοψ
σκάλοψmasc nom /voc sg -
3 σκάλοψ
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάλοψ
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4 σκάλοπας
σκάλοψmasc acc pl -
5 σκόλοψ
σκόλοψ, - οποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `pointed pole, palisade, prickle' (ep. ion. poet. Il., hell. a. late prose; Att. χάραξ, σταυρός, - ωμα).Derivatives: Dimin. σκολόπ-ιον n. (Antyll. ap. Orib.), - ηὶς μοῖρα `the destiny of being impaled' (Man.; after βασιλ-ηΐς a.o.); - ίζω `provide with σ.' ( Stad.) wit - ισμός m. `the impaling, the spearing' (Vett. Val.); often with ἀνα- `to stick on a pole, to impale' (Hdt. a. o.) with - ισις f. (sch., Eust.), ἀπο σκόλοψ `to remove the poles' (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Finally to the great family of σκάλλω (s. v.). As the labial can belong to the stem, σκόλοψ can first be connected with Lat. scalpō `scratch, cut with a sharp instrument etc.'; to this may be joined several words with varying meaning, partly also with varying form, e.g. OHG scelifa `membranous shell', Lith. sklem̃pti, sklem̃bti `plane smooth, cut oblique, sprinkle' etc., s. Bq s. σκάλοψ, WP. 2, 595, Pok. 926, W.-Hofmann s. scalpō. The dissillabicity of σκόλοψ is rather due to adaptation to the nouns in - οψ (a sequence *-ολψ or *-ορψ is unknown in Greek) than with Bechtel Lex. s. v. to a disyllabic root form [?] -- Beside σκόλοψ stands in quite different meaning σκάλοψ, - οπος m. `mole' (Ar. Ach. 879; also Cratin. 93 [- ωψ]) with σκαλοπία f. `mole-track' (Thphr. HP 7, 12, 3; tradit.. σκολ-, s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47 f.), clearly from σκάλλω with the in animal-names usual οπ-suffix (final); we may have to do with a folketym. justification of untransparent σπάλαξ (s. ἀσπάλαξ with a quite hypothetic etym.); s. Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32ff. -- As the variant with - φρ- shows, we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (influence of δίφρος is far-fatched); cf. Furnée 107. Words for `pole' etc. are often taken over from a substrate language. (Not in Furnée.)Page in Frisk: 2,735-736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκόλοψ
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6 γεώρυχος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεώρυχος
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7 σκαλπάζειν
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκαλπάζειν
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8 ἀσκάλαβος
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Also ἀσκαλαβώτης (Ar.), σκαλαβώτης (Orak. ap. Eus. PE 5, 12), καλαβώτης (LXX; as PN in Halicarnassus, Vc.), cf. γαλεώτης neben γαλεός; further καλαβύστης (Argive) H. and ἀσκόλαχα (read *ἀσκάλαβα?) cf. Chantr. Form. 403 ; and κωλώτης (Arist.; s. κῶλον). And καλαβάς· καλαβώτης H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Clearly a substr. word. The ending - βος is often found in words of unknown origin, e.g. in animal names; s. Chantr. Form. 2 66ff. - Several variations are typical for substr. words (not so much of vulgar origin). On the name of the lizard s. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 230f. On the suffix - ωτ- Fur. 283f. Less prob. is connection with σκάλοψ `mole', Fur. 154.Page in Frisk: 1,162Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκάλαβος
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9 ἀσπάλαξ
ἀσπάλαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The suffix - αξ in animal names is well known ( κόραξ, σκύλαξ, Chantr. Form. 378). One connected * sp(h)el- `split, tear off' (Pok. 985), cf. σπολάς; which is quite uncertain. Further cf. σφαλάσσειν τέμνειν, κεντεῖν H. The variations and the fact that there is no IE etym. make a substr. word probable. The synonym σκάλοψ may be a variant or a recent metathesis. (Not here σπάλαθρον `poker'.) Improb. Fraenkel, Gedenkschr. Kretschmer 1, 104.Page in Frisk: 1,167Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπάλαξ
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10 πάρνοψ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `locust' (Ar.).Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, also κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), - οπος. There is also πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος H. and κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς H. (Furnée 344, 388).Derivatives: Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Άπόλλων (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like Κορνοπίων, - ωνος as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name Πορνόπιος, - πίων (Cyme, Str.). -- κορνώπιδες κώνωπες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ, σκάλοψ and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with κ- may have been dissimilated from π- (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from α after labio-velar). - οπ- is a Pre-Greek suffix.Page in Frisk: 2,475-476Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρνοψ
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11 σκολόπενδρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `millepede, sowbug'; also name of an animal of the sea (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: σκολόπενδρ-ον (Thphr.), - ιον (Dsc.) n. plant-name (because of the form of the leaves; Strömberg Pflanzennamen. 42), - ώδης `resembling a σ.' (Str.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Foreign word without etymology. The animal is by Thphr. HP 7, 11 called σκολοπία; so adaptation to σκόλοψ, σκάλοψ? --The word is no doubt Pre-Greek; note the ending.Page in Frisk: 2,735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκολόπενδρα
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12 Άσκληπιός
Grammatical information: PN m.Meaning: hero, later god of medicine (Il.)Dialectal forms: Dor. -ᾱπιός; Αἰσκλαπιός (Epid. a. Troiz.), Άσχλαπιός (Boeot.), Αἰσχλαπιός Άσκαλαπιός (Thess.), Άσκαλπιός (Gort.), Αἰσχλαβιός (bronze figure from Bologna with Corinthian letters; s. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 116), ᾽Αγλαπιός Lac., Αἰγλαπιός.Derivatives: ἀσκληπιάς f. name of a plant (Dsc; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 99).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. H. Grégoire (with R. Goossens and M. Mathieu) in Asklèpios, Apollon Smintheus et Rudra 1949 (Mém. Acad. Roy. de Belgique. Cl. d. lettres. 2. sér. 45), explains the name as `the mole-hero', connecting σκάλοψ, ἀσπάλαξ `mole' and refers to the resemblance of the Tholos in Epidauros and the building of a mole. (Thus Puhvel, Comp. Mythol.1987, 135.) But the variants of Asklepios and those of the word for `mole' do not agree. - The name is typical for Pre-Greek words; apart from minor variations (β for π, αλ(α) for λα) we find α\/αι (a well known variation; Fur. 335 - 339) followed by - γλαπ- or - σκλαπ-\/- σχλαπ\/β-, i.e. a voiced velar (without - σ-) or a voiceless velar (or an aspirated one: we know that there was no distinction between the three in the substr. language) with a - σ-. I think that the - σ- renders an original affricate, which (prob. as δ) was lost before the - γ- (in Greek the group - σγ- is rare, and certainly before another consonant); this affricate will have been palatal (i.e. cy), of which the palatal character was (sometimes) expressed with a (preceding, or following) ι, for which see on ἐξαίφνης, ἐξαπίνης and πινυτός \/ πνυτός. S. Beekes Pre-Greek. - Szemerényi's etymology ( JHS 94, 1974, 155) from Hitt. assula(a)- `well-being' and piya- `give' cannot be correct, as it does not explain the velar.Page in Frisk: 1,164-165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άσκληπιός
См. также в других словарях:
σκάλοψ — masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάλοψ — οπος, ο, ΝΑ, και σκάλωψ Α (λόγιος τ.) ο τυφλοπόντικας, ο ασπάλακας. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παρλλ. τ. τής λ. σπάλαξ (βλ. λ. ασπάλακας), ο οποίος έχει σχηματιστεί, πιθ. παρετυμολογικώς, από το ρ. σκάλλω* με επίθημα οψ, που απαντά και σε άλλα ον. ζώων (πρβλ. δρύ… … Dictionary of Greek
σκάλοπας — σκάλοψ masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Asclepius — Infobox Greek deity Caption = Statue of Asclepius with his symbol, the serpent entwined staff Name = Asclepius God of = God of medicine, healing, and physicians Abode = Symbol = A serpent entwined staff Consort = Epione Parents = Apollo and… … Wikipedia
Asclepios — Asclépios Statue d Asclépios du sanctuaire d Épidaure, copie d un original du IVe siècle av. J. C., Musée national archéologique d Athènes Dans la mythologie grecque, Ascl … Wikipédia en Français
Asclépios — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Asclépios (homonymie). Statue d Asclépios du sanctuaire d Épidaure, copie d un original du IVe siècle … Wikipédia en Français
Asklépios — Asclépios Statue d Asclépios du sanctuaire d Épidaure, copie d un original du IVe siècle av. J. C., Musée national archéologique d Athènes Dans la mythologie grecque, Ascl … Wikipédia en Français
ασπάλακας — ο (Α ἀσπάλαξ και σπάλαξ και ἀσφάλαξ και σφάλαξ) 1. ο τυφλοπόντικας 2. ο τυφλός (πρβλ. αρχ. παροιμ. «ἀσπάλακος τυφλότερος») νεοελλ. 1. μτφ. αυτός που δεν είναι οξυδερκής, που δεν βλέπει τι γίνεται γύρω του 2. το θηλαστικό σκίουρος ο κοινός, η… … Dictionary of Greek
πάρνοψ — και πόρνοψ, οπος, ὁ, Α είδος ακρίδας («ἀπό τῶν παρνόπων, οὕς οἱ Οἰταῑαι κόρνοπας λέγουσι», Στράβ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει προταθεί η σύνδεση τού τ. με τα περκνός «μαύρος», «πράκνον μέλανα» (Ησύχ.) και περκνό πτερος. Ο τ. εμφανίζει κατάλ … Dictionary of Greek
σκαλοπιά — ἡ, Α [σκάλοψ, οπος] η υπόγεια στοά τού ασπάλακα … Dictionary of Greek
(s)kel-1 — (s)kel 1 English meaning: to cut Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schneiden” Note: not reliable from kel “hit” and kel “prick” (above S. 545 f.) to separate. Material: O.Ind. kalü ‘small part” (: Serb. pro kola “Teil eines gespaltenen… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary