σηκοί

σηκός

pen: masc nom /voc pl

σηκόω

weigh: pres subj mp 2nd sg

σηκόω

weigh: pres ind mp 2nd sg

σηκόω

weigh: pres subj act 3rd sg

θεμιστοπόλος, ον,

A ministering law and right, epith. of kings and judges, h.Cer. 103.

II oracular, σηκοί, of Delphi, Klio15.48 (Delph., iii B.C.).

πλᾰτύ-χωρος, ον,

A with broad space, roomy,

σηκοί Gp. 18.2.1

.

στείνω,

A make strait, straiten, confine, crowd,

στείνοντες Nonn.D.23.5

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

στεῖνον Orph.A. 114

.

II used by Hom. and Hes. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Pass., to become strait, be narrowed,

θύρετρα φεύγοντι στείνοιτο Od.18.386

; of persons, to be straitened for room,

στείνοντο δὲ λαοί Il.14.34

; of sheep, A.R.2.128.

2 to be or become full, be thronged,

γαῖα στεινομένη Hes.Th. 160

: c. gen.,

στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ ἀρνῶν ἠδ' ἐρίφων Od.9.219

;

νεκρῶν ἐστείνετο γαῖα Q.S.7.100

: c. dat., [ποταμὸς] στεινόμενος νεκύεσσι crowded with.., Il.21.220;

νῆσοι στεινόμεναι Κόλχοισι A.R.4.335

; πώεσι.. αὐλὴ ς. Opp.H.4.398; στείνοντο.. ἀγροὶ μυκηθμῷ were filled with.., Theoc.25.97.

3 metaph., to be straitened, distressed, ἀρνειὸς λάχνῳ στεινόμενος burdened with its wool, Od.9.445. ( στέν-yω, cf. στενός.)

ἀπελλάζω, [dialect] Lacon. for ἐκκλησιάζω, Plu.Lyc.6.—Hsch. writes ἀπελάζειν, but quotes [full] ἀπέλλαι·

A

σηκοί, ἐκκλησίαι; ἐν ταῖς μεγάλαις ἀπέλλαις IG5(1).1144.21

, 1146.41 (Gythium, i B.C.).

ἴσχω, redupl. form of ἔχω (only found in [tense] pres., and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν, Od.20.330, Il.17.501), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense,

A keep back, restrain (v. infr. 11),

δέος ἴσχει τινά Il.5.812

, 817, etc.;

ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od.4.558

;

θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι Il.9.256

;

Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes.Th. 687

; οὐδ' ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od.10.413; [

πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα Il.17.750

; ἵππους ἴ. 15.456, etc.;

ἶσχον βουλομένους τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἐς τὸ πρόσω παριέναι Hdt.3.77

;

μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω Ar.V. 1264

; οὐδέποτέ γ' ἴσχει θύρα, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup.265;

ἴσχε στόμα E.HF 1244

;

ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν S.Tr. 976

(anap.);

τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν X.An.6.5.13

; χείμαρρον.. ἕρκεα ἴσχει ἀλωάων keep it back, Il.5.90: c. gen., ξίφος ἴ. τινός to keep it from him, E.Hel. 1656; ἴ. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 416b, 420e: folld. by inf.,

ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν E.IA 661

:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, Gal.UP15.3: also impers., ἐν τούτῳ ἴσχετο here the matter stopped, X.An.6.3.9.

2 abs., ἴσχε hold, stay, stop! A.Ch. 1052, S.Ichn.95; of ships, put in, v.l. in Th.2.91; Pol<*>

ταῖς πόλεσι Id.7.35

, cf. A.R.2.390; of rivers, stop, Arr.An.5. 9.4:—in this sense Hom. uses [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,

ἴσχεσθ' Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od.24.54

, cf. Il.3.82;

ἴσχεο

check thyself, be calm,

1.214

, 2.247, Od.22.356, etc.; keep quiet, 11.251: c. gen., ἴσχεσθαί τινος desist from a thing, 18.347, 24.323.

II hold fast, hold, once in Hom.,

[κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος Il.23.762

, cf. S.Aj. 575, Ph. 1111 (lyr.): metaph., keep, maintain,

εὐφημίαν Id.Tr. 178

; ἐλπίσιν ἴ. τι ib. 138;

γνώμαν Id.Ph. 853

(lyr.);

ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν Pl.Tht. 198a

; of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴ. τὴν γαστέρα affects it, Hp.Nat.Mul.14;

τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256

(lyr.);

αἱ ἄτομοι τὸν παλμὸν ἴσχουσι

keep up,

Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.

:—[voice] Pass.,

φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι Isoc.19.11

(s.v.l., σχόμενον Blass); also τὸ ἰσχόμενον κατὰ διαφοράν that which is permanent in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.128.

III after Hom., hold or have in possession, v.l. in Hdt.3.39, Th.3.58; have a wife, Hdt.5.92.β'; of women, ἴ. ἐν γαστρί or simply

ἴ.

to be pregnant,

Hp. Epid.2.2.18

, etc.; μετὰ τοῦτον ἴ. Κλεόμβροτον conceives Cl., Hdt.5.41: generally, like ἔχω, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν S.Aj. 520; λῆστιν ἴ. to be forgetful, Id.OC 584;

ἄλγος ἴ. Id.OT 1031

; γνώμαν ἴ., = γνῶναι, Id.El. 214 (lyr.);

ἴ. δοῦλον βίον Id.Tr. 302

;

νοῦν Pl.Smp. 181d

;

ἐπωνυμίαν Id.Prm. 130e

;

χρώματα Hp.Prog.12

;

κακώσιας Id.Art.61

; receive,

[πεμπάδα] SIG57.35

(Milet., v B.C.); ἰσχέτω δίκην καὶ ὑπεχέτω ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. IG5(2).357.23 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc.,

ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον S.Aj. 1301

;

θεὸν οὐ λήξω προστάταν ἴσχων Id.OT 882

(lyr.).

2 have in it, involve,

ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον Pi.P.11.29

; μετάστασιν ἴ. to be susceptible, capable of cure, Hp.Aph.5.7;

ἀνάληψιν μετ' εὐπετείας Pl.Ti. 83e

; to be worth, dub. l. in Plb.5.26.13; v. ἰσχύω 3.

3 intr., to be, like ἔχω, ἀπολέμως ἴσχοντες Pl.Plt. 307e;

εὖ ἴ. τὸ σῶμα Id.R. 411c

;

ὧδε Id.Phlb. 38c

;

τοῖς πᾶσι χαλεπώτερον Th.7.50

.

Grammatical information: f. pl.

Meaning: `(people's) assembly' (IG 5: 1, 1144, 21; 1146, 41; Gytheion I^a); = σηκοί, ἐκκλησίαι, ἀρχαιρεσίαι H.

Dialectal forms: Dorian.

Derivatives: Άπελλαῖος, - αιών Dor. month name (Delphi, Epidauros; Tenos); ἀπελλαῖα, τὰ `sacrifice at the apellai' (Delphi); ἀπελλακάς ἱερῶν κοινωνούς H. - Denom. ἀπελλάζω, Lacon. for ἐκκλησιάζω (Plu., H.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Solmsen Wortforsch. 18f. assumed *n̥-pel-i̯ă, zero grade of ἐν and a verb cognate to Lat. pello `push', so orig. `pushing inwards'; but *n̥- is rare. Rejected by Lagercrantz Mélanges Boisacq 2, 57ff., who takes it as `calling forth', to Lat. appello, populus, Goth. spill (cf. ἀπειλή), from * apo-pelia; Frisk thinks the preverb not fitting. See Bq.; Barić (s. Mayer Glotta 32, 75): Macedonian, to ὀφέλλω. So the etym. is unknown. Formally IE * h₂pel- is possible. - On the meaning De Sainte Croix, Origins Pelop. War 1972, 346f. S. also ' Απόλλων.

Page in Frisk: 1,120

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `fold, hurdle, stable' (S. Fr. 659, Call., Theoc., Peripl. M. Rubr., Plu.), also `cloister' in ἀρχι-μανδρίτης `chief of a cloister, abbot, archimandrite' (Just.; Redard 46 f.).

Other forms: μάνδραι ἕρκη, φραγμοί, αὐλαι, σηκοί βοῶν καὶ ἵππων Hes.

Derivatives: Formal enlargement (after the nom. in - ευμα) μάνδρευμα (D. H.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Since Fick (s. Bq) compared with Skt. mandirá- n. `living(place), house', mandurā́ f. `stable'; which would be a LW [loanword] from a common source (Asia Minor) cf. Chantraine Form. 371, Schwyzer 481 n. 12). Krahe Festgabe Bulle 205 f. reminds of Illyrian names, e.g. Mandarium, -ia (Calabria), from Illyr. mand- `small horse'. -- The connection of μάνδρα, μάνδαλος, μανδάκης under one root mand- `fence in' resp. `twisting of rods as hurdle' (Bq with Fick and Prellwitz, WP. 2, 234, also [doubting] Pok. 699) has little basis. Semit. etymology by Lewy KZ 58, 59 (to be rejected). Chantr. mentions a μανδρο- in names, on which see Nilsson, Gr. Religion 558 n. 3. Hardly IE (* mh₂n(d)-?); so Pre Greek?

Page in Frisk: 2,169

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: gods name (Il.)

Other forms: Voc. ῎Απολλον.

Dialectal forms: In Myc. perh. ] perjo[ \/A]pely[on-\/, Ruijgh Études 56. Άπέλλων (Dor.), Άπείλων (Cypr.), Ἄπλουν (Thess.)

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 327ff. explained from the voc. Ἄπολλον, itself assimilated from Ἄπελλον, cf. PN Άπελλίων, Άπελλῆς etc. Cypr. Άπείλων points to *Άπέλι̯ων as the basis of Dor. Άπέλλων; Thess. Ἄπλουν perhaps from (Pre-Greek) Apel-on- (Ruijgh, ap. Beekes, below).- There is no IE etymology. One tried connection with *ἄπελος `Kraft', (in ὀλιγηπελίη, q.v.) and Germanic e. g. in awno. afi n. `Kraft' (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 242 A. 1; 15,191; 18, 205; 27, 32; 31, 102); also Illyrian PN, as Mag- aplinus, Aplo etc. (Krahe IF 57, 117f.). Criticism by Sommer IF 55, 176 A. 2 and Nilsson, s. below). - Improbable Solders Arch. f. Religionswiss. 32, 142ff. (to ἀπέλλαι σηκοί H., orig. "Steinfügung", from α copulativum and πέλλα λίθος H., because of the holy stones in the cult of Apollon; s. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 32). See also Bq. As Apollon was assumed to come from Asia Minor, one looked there for a connection. But Lyd. Pλdans Artimuk (s. on Ἄρτεμις) had initial q-. - Cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 498ff. (esp. 523ff.); Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 68. - Burkert's idea that the name was derived from ἀμέλλαι is impossible (Beekes, Journ. Anc. Near Eastern Rel. 2, 2003). The name is prob. Pre-Greek, and Hitt. ] appaliunas, in a treaty between Alaksandus of Wilusa and the Hittite king, may well be the Pre-Greek proto-form (Apal^yun).

Page in Frisk: 1,124-125