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1 σύρω
A : [tense] aor. ἔσῡρα ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.5.81, ([etym.] παρ-) A.Pr. 1065 (anap.), ([etym.] δι-) D.19.313: [tense] pf. σέσυρκα ([etym.] δια-) Diph.75, ([etym.] ἐπι-) D.H.1.7:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσῡράμην ([etym.] περι-) Hyp. Fr. 264, ([etym.] ἀν-) D.S.1.85:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐσύρην [ῠ] Paus.2.32.1: [tense] pf. σέσυρμαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Plb.12.4c.3, Luc.Nav.2:—draw, drag, trail along,χιτῶνα Theoc.2.73
; μέχρι τῶν σφυρῶν τὴν ἐσθῆτα ς. D.C.46.18; βλαύτας σύρων trailing his torn slippers, Anaxil.18.2 (anap.); cf.σύρμα 1.1
.; drag a net, Ev.Jo.21.8, Plu.2.977f; σ. πηκτίδα, v. πηκτίς 1.2; of oxen,ἵνα σύρῃ τὰ ξύλα PFlor.158.7
(iii A.D.); drag about, τι Luc.Asin.56, Orph.H.81.4:—[voice] Pass., hang trailing, trail along, οὐρή, νηδύς, Tryph. 82, AP9.310 (Antiphil.); of a person, crawl, σύρεσθαι γαστέρι ib.5.293.12 (Agath.):—also intr. in [voice] Act., of a column of ships compared to a serpent, Lyc.217; crawl,συρόντων ἐπὶ γῆν LXX De.32.24
.2 drag by force, hale,αἰχμάλωτον Theoc.Adon. 12
;Πριαμίδην AP7.152
([voice] Pass.);ἄνδρας καὶ γυναῖκας Act.Ap.8.3
; of waves or rivers, sweep, sweep away,κλύδων ἐπὶ χέρσον ἔσυρεν δελφῖνα AP7.216
(Antip. Thess.), cf. 9.84 (Antiphan., [voice] Pass.); πόλεμος χειμάρρου δίκην πάντα ς. Plu.2.5f: metaph., φάραγγα ς. the dough has a cleft made in it, Eub.75.12:— [voice] Pass.,σύρεσθαι κατὰ ῥοῦν Plu.Mar.23
; χρυσὸς οὐ μεταλλεύεται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σύρεται, of gold-dust (cf. συρτός), Str.3.2.8: abs. in [voice] Pass., of a stream, flow or run down, D.P.46, cf. Orac.Chald. ap. Dam.Pr. 262: metaph. in AP10.62 (Pall.).3 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be dragged, drawn,εἰς οὐκ ἀναγκαῖα πράγματα Diog.Oen.1
, cf. Iamb.VP3.16.4 [voice] Pass., of taxes, to be attached to land, [tense] pf. part. σεσυρομένης (sic) PLond.5.1686.33 (vi A.D.), cf. ἐπισεσυρομένα in PFlor.294.41 (vi A.D.), and ἐπισύρεσθαι in PMasp.151.135 (vi A.D.). -
2 σύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw, to trail, to drag, to pull, to ravish, to sweep'(IA.).Other forms: Aor. σῦραι, pass. σῠρῆναι (late), fut. συρῶ (LXX), perf. σέσυρμαι, - κα (hell. a. late).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in diff. shades of meaning, e.g. δια- (also `to hackle, to mock'), ἐπι- (also `to be, treat neglectful etc.'), κατα-, παρα-. As 1. member in σύργαστρος (s.v.)?Derivatives: 1. σύρμα ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, περί-) n. `train-dress, sweepings, dragging movement' (Ion., X., hell. a. late) with συρμα-τῖτις κόπρος `manure-heap consisting of sweepings' (Thphr.; Redard 109), - τικη φωνή `drawn-out accent' (VIIp), - τὶς στρατιά ἡ τὰ συμψήγματα καὶ φρύγανα σύρουσα καὶ συλλέγουσα H. 2. συρμός ( ἐπι-, περι-, ὑπο-) m. `grinding, dragging, pulling movement' (of a wind, a gulf, a meteor, a snake a.o.; Arist. etc), `the vomiting' (Nic.); δια- σύρω `the pulling apart, to bemock' (hell. a. late); from this συρ-μάδες f. pl. `snowdrifts' (late), - μαία, Ion. - μαίη f. `vomitive, radish' (Ion., Ar. etc.), also name of a Lacon. priestrank (inscr., H.), with - μαΐζω `to take a vomitive', -μαϊσμός m. (Hdt., medic.), - μίον λάχανόν τι σελίνῳ ἐοικός H., - μιστήρ ξυλο-πώλης H. 3. συρμή f. `trailing tail of a snake' (sch.). -- 4. σύρ-της m. `towing-rope' (Man., H.), - τῶν gen. pl. (nom. sg. - της or - τός) name of a dance (Akraiphia Ip), διασύρ-της m. `slanderer' (Ptol.), δια-, ἐκ-συρτικός (hell. a. late). 5. ἀνασυρτ-όλις f. `lewd woman' (Hippon.; cf. οἰφόλις and Chantraine Form. 237 f.). 6. Prob. also Σύρτις f. name of a sea-gulf on the northcoast of Africa with sandy shores and dangerous breakers (Hdt. etc.) as "the pulling one" (cf. v. Wilamowitz on Tim. Pers. 99); metaph. `destruction' (Tim. Pers. 99, H.). 7. σύρσις f. ( διά- σύρω) `the drawing of a plough' (late). -- With φ -enlargement: 8. σύρφη φρύγανα H. 9. συρφ-ετός m. `sweepings, filth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a.o.), `rabble' (Pl. a.o.) with - ετώδης `vulgar' (Plb., Luc. a.o.); cf. νιφετός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). 10. -ᾱξ m. `rabble' (Ar. V. 673 [anap.], Luc.), popular-hypocoristic formation. -- On σύρφος s. σέρφος. Cf. ἀσυρής.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. to σαίρω `sweep' (s. v. w. lit.), but without certain cognates outside Greek. With σύρφ-η, - ετός, - αξ one compares a Germ. word for `sweep, turn (sweep turning), wipe off' in Goth. af-, bi-swairban ' εξαλεῖψαι, ἐκμάξαι', OHG swerban `drive quickly to and fro, whirl, wipe off' etc., to which also Celt., e.g. Welsh chwerfu `whirl, turn around' (Persson Stud. 55, WP. 2, 529f., Pok. 1050f. w. lit.). The semant. certainly possible connection presents the same phonetic problem as σέλας, σῦς etc. (s. vv.). In auslaut agrees σύρφη, prob. not accidentally, to the synonymous κάρφη; so formally influenced by it? An old variation bh: m in σύρ-φη: συρ-μός (Specht Ursprung 269) does not help; but it would show Pre-Greek origin -- The connection with σαίρω, both from *tu̯r̥- is hardly convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,823-824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σύρω
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