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1 πασ'
πᾶσαι, πάομαιget: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric)πᾶσα, πᾶςpapa: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)πᾶσι, πᾶςpapa: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic ionic)πᾶσαι, πᾶςpapa: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)πᾶσι, πᾶσιςacquisition: fem voc sg -
2 πᾶσ'
πᾶσαι, πάομαιget: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric)πᾶσα, πᾶςpapa: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)πᾶσι, πᾶςpapa: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic ionic)πᾶσαι, πᾶςpapa: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)πᾶσι, πᾶσιςacquisition: fem voc sg -
3 πάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strew, to sprinkle' (Il.), also of figures on a cloth, `to embroider' (on the meaning Bowra JHSt. 54, 70 f., Wace AmJArch 52, 51 ff).Other forms: Att. (Ar.) πάττω, aor. πάσ-αι, - ασθαι, πασ-θῆναι (Att.), perf. midd. πέπασμαι (LXX, A. R.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. κατα-, ἐπι- ( προ-επι-, παρ-επι-, προσ-επι-), ἐν- ( συν-εν-, παρ-εν-, προσ-εν-).Derivatives: πασ-τός `strewn, sprinkled' (Hp.), χρυσό-παστος `knitted, shot with gold' (A.), κατά-παστος `bestrewn, decorated (with figures)' (Ar.); subst. m. παστός `knitted curtain, blanket, bridal bed', also `bridal chamber' (hell.), cf. παστάς and Solmsen Wortforsch. 4 n. 2, IF 31, 485ff.; παστόω `to build a bridal chamber' (Aq.); ( κατά-, ἐπί-, διά-, σύμ-)πάσμα n. `(medicinal) powder' (Thphr., medic.); πάστρια f. `embroiderer' (sch.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside πάσσω from *πάτ-ι̯ω stands πῆ-ν in πῆ καὶ πῆν ἐπὶ τοῦ κατάπασσε καὶ καταπάσσειν H.; to note esp. ἐπιπῆν φάρμακον (insc. Epid.) and ἐπι... φάρμακα πάσσεν (Ε 900). With πῆ-ν: *πάτ-ι̯ω one can compare: λή-θω: Lat. lăt-eō; Skt. dā́-ti `cut off', δᾶ-μος: δατ-έομαι (s.v. and δαίομαι, δῆμος); prob. also πῆ-μα: Lat. păt-ior; s. also on πατέομαι and Bechtel Lex. s.v. (w. older lit.). Here perh. also πήτεα πίτυρα, πητῖται πιτύρινοι ἄρτοι. Λάκωνες H. -- Further isolated. The connecttion with Lat. quatiō `shake' is both phonetically and semantically unconvincing; further combinations to be rejected in Bq, WP. 1, 511 and W.-Hofmann s. quatiō, all w. rich lit. Semantically good, but phonetically very uncertain is the comparison with Toch. AB kat-, kät- `strew' (s. v. Windekens Orbis 12, 464 w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,478Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσσω
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4 πατέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dine, to enjoy, to eat and drink' (Hdt.).Etymology: Beside πατ-έομαι, πάσ(σ)ασθαι (\< πατ-σ-) with short vowel stand in Germ. forms with long vowel, e.g. Goth. fodjan `feed, τρέφειν'; short vowel only in OHG ka-vat-ōt `pastus'. To this without dental Lat. pā-vi, pāscō `graze, feed', pā-bulum `food', prob. also Slav., e.g. OCS pasǫ, pasti `graze, herd' (cf. on ποιμήν). On πατ- beside pā- (and pā-t- \> Goth. fodjan) s. δατέομαι and πάσσω w. lit. -- Further forms from several languages w. rich lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 72f., Pok. 787, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. pāscō, Vasmer s. pasú, Feist Vgl. Wb. s. fodjan. Unconvincing on πατέομαι Bechtel Lex. s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέομαι
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5 ματεύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `search, seek, strive to' (Ξ 110);Other forms: ματέω in μάτης (Theoc. 29, 15; Aeol. *μάτημι), ματεῖ ζητεῖ, ματῆσαι μαστεῦσαι, ζητῆσαι, μάσσαι ζητῆσαι H., ματεῖσθαι ζητεῖσθαι (Hp. ap. Erot.).Compounds: Also with preflx ἐσ- ματέομαι, - μάσασθαι (Hp.), ἐμ-, κατ-εμ-ματέω (Nik.) `feel in, stick in (the hand, the sting)'.Derivatives: μάτος n. `investigation' (Hp. ap. Gal.), ματήρ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐπιζητῶν, ἐρευνητής with ματηρεύειν μα\<σ\> τεύειν, ζητεῖν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: To ματέω, from where prob. secondarily ματεύω (cf. Schwyzer 732), agree formally δατέομαι, πατέομαι; so we have probably to start from a nominal τ-stem (see Schwyzer 705 f.; cf. also Bechtel Lex. s. ματεύω). The verbal nouns ἄ-δασ-τος, ἄ-πασ-τος have a parallel in ἀ-προτί-μαστος; to the aorists δάσ(σ)ασθαι, πάσ(σ)ασθαι comform - μάσ(σ)ασθαι, μάσσαι. So the verbal σ-forms just like the nominal μαστύς, μαστήρ, μάστιξ etc., also μάσμα, can be connected with ματέω. From these σ-forms also μαστεύω may have got its σ. With δατέομαι: δαίομαι compare ματέω: μαίομαι. But while we have for the explanation of δαίομαι certain comparanda outside Greek, μαίομαι has no certain analysis; cf. s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,184Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ματεύω
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6 γελάω
γελάω, [dialect] Ep. [full] γελόω Od.21.105, [dialect] Aeol. [full] γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.2.463, al.; [dialect] Ep. part.Aγελόωντες Od.18.40
, γελώοντες, -ώωντες, or - οίωντες ib. 111, cf. 20.390; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. γελώων or- οίων 20.347
; [dialect] Dor. part. γελᾶσα, [ per.] 3pl. γελᾶντι, Theoc.1.36,90; [dialect] Aeol.γελαίσας Sapph.2.5
: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , X.Smp.1.16, etc.; laterγελάσω AP2.178
(Mel.), 11.29 (Autom.), Anacreont.38.8, etc.: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἐγέλασσα Il.15.101
; [dialect] Dor.ἐγέλαξα Theoc.20
. <*>, v.l.ib.7.42; [ per.] 3pl. γέλαν for ἐγέλασαν Poet. ap. EM255.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι D.L.1.78
, Luc.Am.2: [tense] aor.ἐγελάσθην D.2.10
, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.3.83, Pl. Euthphr.3c, etc.: [tense] pf. γεγέλασται ([etym.] κατα-) Luc.DMort.1.1.I abs., laugh,ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι Od.14.465
;ἀχρεῖον γ. 18.163
; ;δακρυόεν γ. Il.6.484
;μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. S.Aj. 1011
; ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, Il.15.101; ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ his heart laughed within him, 21.389;γελῶ ὁρῶν Hdt.4.36
:—[voice] Pass., εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι for the sake of a laugh being raised, D.2.19.2 of things,γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών Il. 19.362
;γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε h.Cer.14
;γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός Hes.Th.40
;γελῶντα ὑδάτη Lyr.Alex.Adesp.32.4
.II laugh at,ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν Il.2.270
, 23.784;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν Thgn. 1113
; γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ laughs scornfully at.., A.Eu. 560 (lyr.); ἐπί τινι at a thing, X.Mem.4.2.5, Pl.Phlb. 50a: freq. c. dat.,γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε.. ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα S.Aj. 957
(lyr.), cf. 1043, Ar. Nu. 560; ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις was amused at them, Id.Eq. 696;ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ Philem.110
;εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. S. Aj.79
;ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς A.Ch. 222
: rarely c. gen. pers., (lyr.), cf. Pl.Tht. 175b, Luc.Dem.Enc.16, Procop.Goth.4.28 (v.l.).2 c. acc., deride,τινά Theoc.20.1
;ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ..
;X.
Smp.2.19; τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν; what is this you are laughing at? Ar.Nu. 820:—[voice] Pass., to be derided, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), S.Ant. 839 (lyr.);πρός τινος Id.Ph. 1023
;παρά τινος Id.OC 1423
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7 κατόλλυμι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατόλλυμι
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8 πατρίς
A of one's fathers, πατρὶς αἶα, ἄρουρα, one's fatherland, country, Od.10.236, 20.193;π. γαῖα 24.322
, Hes.Sc.1, 12, A.Th. 585; γῆ π. S.OT 641, Ar. Th. 859 (paratrag.) ; π. πόλις the city of one's sires, Pi.O. 10(11).36.II Subst., = πάτρα 1, Il.5.213, Od.4.586, 9.34, Hdt.3.140, Th.6.69, etc.; κοινὴ π., i. e. the nether world, Plu.2.113c: prov., π. γάρ ἐστι πᾶσ' ἵν' ἂν πράττῃ τις εὖ, ubi bene, ibi patria, Ar.Pl. 1151; simply, native town or village, UPZ 9.5 (ii B. C.), Ev.Marc. 6.1, etc.: pl., ἐν ταῖς αὑτῶν π. D.18.296, cf. 305, Pl.Plt. 308a, Hyp.Epit.10. -
9 περισσοτρύφητος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισσοτρύφητος
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10 ἀνάγκη
A force, constraint, necessity,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀ. Il.6.458
; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει ib.85;ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4.300
;τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν; 5.633
; οἷσιν ἀ. (sc. φυλάσσειν) 10.418, al.: but in Hom. usu. in dat. as Adv., ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of necessity,ἀείδειν Od.1.154
;φεύγειν Il.11.150
: in act. sense, forcibly, by force, ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, Od.4.557, 22.353;μνήσασθαι 7.217
: strengthd. by καί, 10.434;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης 19.156
; opp. ἑκόντες, Pl.Phdr. 231a;ὑπ' ἀναγκαίης Hdt.7.172
, al.;ἐξ ἀνάγκης S.Ph.73
, Th.3.40, etc.;δι' ἀνάγκης Pl.Ti. 47e
;σὺν ἀνάγκᾳ Pi.P.1.51
;πρὸς ἀνάγκαν A.Pers. 569
codd. (lyr.), cf. Epict.Ench.29.2;κατ' ἀνάγκην X.Cyr.4.3.7
: ἀνάγκη ἐστί, c. inf., it must be that.., is necessary that.., cf. Il. supr. cit.;πᾶσα ἀ. ἐστὶ ὗσαι Hdt.2.22
; τρέφειν τοὺς τοκέας τοῖσι μὲν παισὶν οὐδεμία ἀ., τῇσι δὲ θυγατράσι πᾶσα ἀ. ib.35: c. dat. pers.,ἀ. μοι σχεθεῖν A.Pr.16
, cf. Pers. 293:—in Trag. freq. in answers and arguments, πολλή γ' ἀνάγκη, πολλή' στ' ἀνάγκη, or πολλή μ' ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. may always be supplied, E.Med. 1013, Hec. 396, S.Tr. 295; soπᾶσ' ἀνάγκη El. 1497
, cf. Pl.R. 441d; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί] ib. 485e, Is.3.6, D.28.9;ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐστί Lys.6.8
: later ἀνάγκην ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Luc. 14.18.2 necessity in the philosophical sense, Arist.APo. 94b37, Metaph. 1026b28, Ph. 199b34; logical necessity, Metaph. 1064b33: in pl., laws of nature,τίσιν ἀνάγκαις ἕκαστα γίγνεται τῶν οὐρανίων X. Mem.1.1.11
, cf. Hp.Aër.21.b natural need,γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A.Ag. 726
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1075, X.Cyn.7.1;ὑπ' ἀ. τῆς ἐμφύτου Pl.R. 458d
; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀ. ib., etc.d ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, E.Ph. 1000, 1763: freq. personified in Poets, Parm.8.30, Emp.116, A.Pr. 105, S.Fr. 256;Ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται Simon.5.21
.b violence, punishment, esp. of torture, mostly pl.,ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt.1.116
, cf. Antipho 6.25, Herod.5.5;προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
; τὰ πρὸς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα instruments of torture, Plb.15.28.2: later in sg.,ἡ ἀ. τῶν βασάνων Plu.2.305e
; under torture,Id.
Publ.17: metaph., Hp. de Arte13; δολοποιὸς ἀ., i. e. the stratagem of Nessus, S.Tr. 832;βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch.1.9
.c duress, 'force majeure',ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες Democr.239
; stress of circumstances,ἀκούσιοι ἀ. Th.3.82
.4 bodily pain, anguish, painfully,S.
Ph. 206 (lyr.); ὑπ' ἀνάγκης βοᾶν ib. 215;ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι E.Ba.89
(lyr.): generally, distress,ἐν ἀνάγκαις γλυκὺ γίνεται καὶ τὸ σκληρόν Simon.226
; freq. in LXX, Jb.15.24, al.;ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀ. 1 Ep.Cor.7.26
: esp. in pl., IG12 (7).386.23 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), D.S.4.43, 2 Ep.Cor.6.4, etc.II tie of blood, kindred, Lys.32.5.III = ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, Hsch. -
11 ἀναμορμύρω
A roar loudly, boil up, πᾶσ' ἀναμορμύρεσκε, of Charybdis, Od.12.238, cf. Jul.Or.2.60d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναμορμύρω
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12 ἀνίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. ἀνίστημι (later [full] ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): [tense] impf. ἀνίστην: [tense] fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, [dialect] Ep. ἄνστησα, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.ὄστασαν Hsch.
: [tense] pf. , Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319;τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj. 788
;ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt. 317e
;ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11
;ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259
.2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec. 740
;ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305
: metaph.,ἀ. νόσον S.Tr. 979
.3 raise from the dead,οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551
, cf. A.Ag. 1361, S.El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph. 666, Aeschin.1.67.5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102;πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12
, etc.;τρόπαια Διί E.Ph. 572
; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B):—so in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian. 199.6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.II rouse to action, stir up,ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176
, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96;ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21
; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2),ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7
;ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73
;Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27
; evenγαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349
;οἴκους Plu.Publ.21
; alsoἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129
.3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10;τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31
.4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 ([voice] Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg. 937a.B intr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in [tense] fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part.ἀστάς IG4.951.112
(Epid.): [tense] pf. ἀνέστηκα, [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also [tense] pf.ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀνεστάθην, [dialect] Aeol. part.ὀσταθείς Hsch.
:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak,τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68
, 101, etc.;ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77
: in [dialect] Att. c. [tense] fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf.,ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380
: in part.,ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or. 885
; ; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533
; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.2 rise from bed or sleep,ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336
, cf. A.Eu. 124;εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124
;ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577
; ; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against..],Ἀγκαῖον.., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635
;μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334
; codd.; v. supr. A.11.6 rise up, rear itself, (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph.,μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155
;πόλεμος D.H.3.23
;θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56
.8 of a river, rise,ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34
.9 [tense] pf. part.,γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7
: metaph., lofty,ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233
D.2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2),ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12
, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated,χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29
;πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec. 494
; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12;τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84
.3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.4 cease,οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίστημι
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13 Ἀφροδίτη
II as Appellat., sexual love, pleasure, Od.22.444;ὑπ' Ἀπόλλωνι ψαύειν Ἀφροδίτας Pi.O.6.35
;ἔργα Ἀφροδίτης h.Ven.1
,9, etc.; μὰ τὴν Ἀ., νὴ τὴν Ἀ., a woman's form of oath, Ar.Lys. 208, Ec. 189, etc.2 generally, vehement longing or desire, E.IA 1264;Ἀ. τιν' ἡδεῖαν κακῶν
enjoyment,Id.
Ph. 399.3 beauty, grace, charm,ἔρρει πᾶσ' Ἀ. A.Ag. 419
(lyr.);τοιαύτην Ἀ. ἐπὶ τῇ γλώττῃ.. ἔχει Luc.Scyth.11
;πολλὴν Ἀ. τῷ λόγῳ περιτιθέναι D.H.Comp.3
.III ὁ τᾶς Ἀφροδίτας [ἀστήρ] the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.97a, cf. Pl.Epin. 987b, Arist.Metaph. 1073b31, etc.IV Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar.31.V seedtime, Orph.Fr.33.VI name of various plasters, Aët.12.48, 15.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀφροδίτη
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14 ἔρρω
A , Ar. (v. infr.): [tense] aor. 1 : [tense] pf. ἤρρηκα ([etym.] εἰς-) Id.Th. 1075:— go slowly: ἔρρων limping, of Hephaestus, Il.18.421 ; ἥ μ' οἴῳ ἔρροντι συνήντετο met me wandering alone, Od.4.367.II go or come to one's own harm,ἐνθάδε ἔρρων Il.8.239
,9.364 ; ὑπὸ γαίῃ ἐρρήσεις h.Merc. l.c.;ἄτιμος ἔρρειν A.Eu. 884
; ὡς Πόλυβον ἤρρησεν he went with a murrain to Polybus, Ar.Ra. 1192, cf.Lys. 336 (lyr.).2 mostly in imper., away ! begone !Il.
8.164, Thgn.601 ;ἔρρ' οὕτως Il.22.498
: pl.,ἔρρετε 24.239
, A.R.3.562 : [ per.] 3sg., away with him, let him go to ruin,Il.
20.349, Od.5.139 ;ἀσπὶς ἐκείνη ἐρρέτω Archil.6.4
; in a legal formula,αὐτὸς μὲν ϝερρέτω Berl.Sitzb.1927.8
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.), cf. Schwyzer 415 (Elis, v B. C.); ϝάρρην ib.409; ἐρρέτω Ἴλιον perish Troy ! S.Ph. 1200 (anap.): with a Prep.,ἔρρ' ἐκ νήσου θᾶσσον Od.10.72
;ἔρρ' ἀπ' ἐμεῖο Theoc.20.2
;ἔρρ' ἐκ προσώπου Herod. 8.59
; in [dialect] Att. strengthd., go hang!Ar.
Pl. 604 (anap.), Pherecr.70.5, etc.;ἐς κόρακας ἔρρειν φασὶν ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς Alex.94.5
;ἔρρε εἰς ὄλεθρόν τε καὶ Ἄβυδον Lys.Fr.5a
: opt.ἔρροις AP5.2
(Antip. Thess.): part.,ἔρρων νυν αὐτὸς χἡ ξυνοικήσασά σοι.. γηράσκετ' E.Alc. 734
: [tense] fut., οὐκ ἐρρήσετε; οὐκ ἐς κόρακας ἐρρήσετε; Ar.Lys. 1240, Pax 500 ;εἰ μὴ 'ρρήσεθ' Id.V. 1329
(lyr.).3 of persons and things, to be clean gone, perish, disappear,ἔρρων ἐκ ναός A.Pers. 964
(lyr.); ἔρρει πανώλης ib. 732 (troch.);ἄφαντος ἔρρει S.OT 560
, cf.Pl.Lg. 677c;ἔρρει ταῦτα ἐκ τῆς αὑτῶν χώρας Id.Phlb. 24d
;ἔρρειν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ εἶναι ἕδρας Plot.3.7.4
; ἔρρει τὰ κᾶλα the ships are lost, Hippocr. ap. X.HG1.1.23 (prob.) ;ἔρρει πᾶσ' Ἀφροδίτα A.Ag. 419
(lyr.) ; ἔρρει τὰ θεῖα the honour due to the gods is gone, S.OT 910 (lyr.) ;ἔρρει δέμας φλογιστόν Id.El.57
;ἔρρεις μάτην E.Hel. 1220
;θανόντας ἔρρειν Id.Supp. 1113
; ἐξ οἵων καλῶν ἔρρεις from what fortunes hast thou fallen, Id.IT 379 ;ἔρρει τὰ ἐμὰ πράγματα X.Smp.1.15
, cf. Cyr.6.1.3.------------------------------------ -
15 πανσῠδί
πανσῠδί (- εί)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `rushing in collectively or jointly, with the entire army' (Th., Pherecr., X.).Other forms: assim. πασσ-.Derivatives: - δίῃ (Il., A. R.), - δίᾳ (E., X.) `id.', also `in a great hurry' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 190), - δίην (EM, H. s. πασσύριον); - δόν `together' (Nonn.). Denom. vb. πασ\<σ\> υ-διάζω `to assemble' (Cyme; empire.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of πᾰ́ν and σεύομαι ( σύ-το) with adv. - δί (cf. σύ-δην), - δίᾳ, - δίην, - δόν; on the suffixes Schwyzer 623 a. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πανσῠδί
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16 πηλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `loam, clay, mud, dung, bog' (IA.).Other forms: Dor. πᾱλός (Sophr., inscr.).Derivatives: πήλ-ινος `made of clay' (D., Arist.), - αῖος `id., living in mud' (Man., Paus.), - ώδης `loamy, muddy' (IA.), - ώεις `id.' (Opp.; after εὑρώεις a.o.; Chantraine Form. 274, Schwyzer 527); - όομαι, - όω, rarely with περι- a.o., `made of loam. etc., to be covered in, to ballast with clay' (late) with - ωσις f. `besmearing', - ωμα n. `mud' (Charis.). -- Expressive denominat. προ-πηλακίζω eig. "to tread in the mud before oneself" = `to treat contumeliously, to insult' (Att.) with - ισμός m. `dishonour, reproach' (IA.), - ισις f. `insulting' (Po.); on the diff. of meaning Röttger Substantivbildungen 19. Prob. direct from πηλός after other verbs in - ακ-ίζω ( πῆλαξ only as explanation of πηλακίζω EM 669, 49; also pap. IIIa; πηλακισμός Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. Several hypotheses: to Lat. palūs f. `standing water' etc. (Curtius 275 a. A. after Bopp etc.; rejected by Bq); to OCS kalъ `mud, dung', Lat. squālus `dirty' (Meillet MSL 13, 291 f.; against this W.-Hofmann s.v.); to Lat. palleō `be pale', πελιός etc. (Schulze Kl. Schr. 112; here after sch. also palūs etc.). Byforms πάλκος πηλός H. (recalling Lith. pélkė f. `swamp, (peat)-marsh'), πάσκος πηλός H. (so πηλός from *πασ-λός?; Sommer Lautst. 74). On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 242; farreaching speculations on the morphology in Specht Ursprung 64, 117, 187, 234 (all quite uncertain). --Further details w. lit. in Bq, W.-Hofmann s. 2. palūs and 2. squālus, WP. 1, 441 u. 2, 53. - So unknown; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,528-529Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηλός
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17 ἀρετή
ἀρετή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+, a term denoting consummate ‘excellence’ or ‘merit’ within a social context, hence freq. w. δικαιοσύνη; cp. the tripartite appraisal Pla., Protag. 329c: δικαιοσύνη, σωφροσύνη, ὁσιότης). Exhibition of ἀρετή invites recognition, resulting in renown or glory. In Homer primarily of military valor or exploits, but also of distinction for other personal qualities and associated performance that enhance the common interest. The term is a favorite subject in Stoic thought relating to morality. Theognis 147f summarizes Gk. thinking: ἐν δὲ δικαιοσύνῃ συλλήβδην πᾶσʼ ἀρετή ʼστι,| πᾶς δέ τʼ ἀνὴρ ἀγαθός, Κύρνε, δίκαιος ἔων=in a word, Cyrnus, all excellence lies in uprightness, and a good person is one who is upright.① uncommon character worthy of praise, excellence of character, exceptional civic virtue (Theognis 147; Aristot., EN a detailed discussion of ἀ.; s. indexes in OGI, SIG, IPriene, et al.; Herm. Wr. 9, 4; 10, 9; Wsd; 2, 3, 4 Macc; EpArist; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 113 al.; διὰ τὴν ἀ. Orig. C. Cels. 5, 2, 26 [as distinguished merit]; τέσσαράς φησιν εἶναι ἀρετάς Hippol., Ref. 1, 19, 16 [in a list of virtues]; Did., Gen. 102, 15; 17 [accompanied by ‘trouble’]) Phil 4:8 (w. ἔπαινος, in ref. to recognition of distinguished merit that was customary in Gr-Rom. society; cp. AcJ 5 [Aa II/1, 153, 29]). W. πίστις (as OGI 438, 6ff ἄνδρα διενένκαντα πίστει καὶ ἀρετῇ καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ εὐσεβείαι=a gentleman distinguished for fidelity, admirable character, uprightness [concern for people], and devotion [to deities]; cp. Dssm. LO 270 [LAE 322]; Danker, Benefactor 460–61) ἐπιχορηγήσατε ἐν τῇ πίστει ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρετήν bring the finest character to your commitment 2 Pt 1:5a; ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν and to the finest character knowledge 5b. ἐνδύσασθαι πᾶσαν ἀ. δικαιοσύνης put on every virtue of uprightness (=‘aspire to the highest standards of uprightness’; opp. πονηρία, which is low-grade behavior; on the rhetorical form s. HFischel, HUCA 44, ’73, 119–51) Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4. ἐργάζεσθαι πᾶσαν ἀ. καὶ δικαιοσύνην Hs 8, 10, 39 (=be a model member of the human community); cp. m 12, 3, 1; διώκειν τὴν ἀ. 2 Cl 10:1. ἀ. ἔνδοξος Hm 6, 2, 3.② manifestation of divine power, miracle (a usage in keeping w. the primary mng.; Oenom. in Eus., PE 5, 22, 4; SIG 1151, 2; 1172, 10 πλείονας ἀρετὰς τ. θεοῦ, see on this Dittenberger’s note 8 w. further exx. and lit.; 1173, 5; MAI 21, 1896, 77; POxy 1382 [II A.D.]; Sb 8026, 1; 8266, 17 [261/260 B.C.] of the miracles of the deity Amenothis; PGM 5, 419; Philo, Somn. 1, 256; Jos., Ant. 17, 130; s. Dssm., B 90–93 [BS 95f]; Nägeli 69; OWeinreich, Neue Urkunden zur Sarapisrel. 1919, index; SReiter, Ἐπιτύμβιον, Swoboda Festschr. 1927, 228–37), also that which causes such things: the power of God (IG IV2, 128, 79 [280 B.C.]; PGM 4, 3205; Herm. Wr. 10, 17; Jos., Ant. 17, 130 ἀ. τοῦ θείου; cp. 1, 100) 2 Pt 1:3 (Dssm., B 277ff [BS 360ff]).—In accordance w. a usage that treats ἀ. and δόξα as correlatives (ἀ.=excellence that results in approbation and therefore δόξα=renown), which finds expression outside the OT (Is 42:8, 12) in the juxtaposition of the two terms (Herodian; Pausanias, Arcadia 52, 6 ins on a statue in honor of Philopoemen at Tegea; Dionys. Hal.; Diod. Sic. 2, 45, 2 of a woman, self-styled ‘Daughter of Ares’, reputed for her valor; s. Wetstein on 2 Pt 1:3), the LXX transl. הוֹד majesty, high rank (Hab 3:3; Zech 6:13; cp. Il. 9, 498 ἀ. w. τιμή and βίη; 23, 578 w. βίη) and also תְּהִלָּה praise sg. (Is; cp. Od. 14, 402 ἀ. w. ἐϋκλείη ‘good repute’) with ἀ. pl. The latter sense ‘praise’ (pl.=laudes) has been maintained for 1 Pt 2:9, which is probably influenced by Is 42:12; 43:21. It is poss. that Semitically oriented auditors of 1 Pt interpreted the expression along such lines, but Gr-Rom. publics would in the main be conditioned to hear a stress on performance, which of course would elicit praise (cp. Plut., Mor. 535d).—AKiefer, Aretalogische Studien, diss. Freib. 1929; VLongo, Aretalogie nel mondo Greco: I, Epigrafi e Papiri ’69; MSmith, JBL 90, ’71, 174–99; JKube, ΤΕΧΝΗ und ΑΡΕΤΗ ’69; Danker, Benefactor ’82, passim.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
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