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41 μοναρχικός
η, ό[ν]1) монархический;μοναρχικό καθεστώς (πολίτευμα) — монархический строй, монархия
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42 4175
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > 4175
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43 βαδίζω
A , Pl. 495, Pl.Smp. 190d, etc.; laterβαδίσομαι Gal.UP12.10
, andβαδιῶ Nicol.Prog.p.69F.
, Ael.Tact. 36.4, ([etym.] δια-) Luc.Dem.Enc.1;βαδίσω D.Chr.10.8
: [tense] aor.ἐβάδισα Hp.Int. 44
, Pl.Erx. 392b, Arr.An.7.3.3, etc.: [tense] pf.,J.Ap.2.39:—[voice] Med., imper.βαδίζου Cratin.391
:—walk,ἐπιστροφάδην δ' ἐβάδιζεν h.Merc. 210
;β. ἀρρύθμως Alex.263
; opp. τρέχω, X.Cyr. 2.3.10, etc.; of horsemen, interpol. in Id.An.6.3.19;ἐπὶ κτήνους β. D.Chr.34.5
; go by land, opp. πλέω, D.19.164,181; also of sailing, X. Oec.16.7; of a ship, LXXJn.1.3; march, of armies, Ael.Tact. l.c.; of certain animals, κατὰ σκέλη β., v. σκέλος I: c. acc. cogn.,βάδον β. Ar.Av.42
;ὁδόν Hp.
l. c., X.Mem.2.1.11;ἀεὶ μίαν ἀτραπόν Arist.HA 622b25
;ὁδῷ β. Luc. Tim.5
; go!Men.
Epit. 159, Sam.43.3 generally, go, proceed, Antipho 5.24; ἐπ' οἰκίας β. enter houses, D.18.132, cf. Test. ap. eund.21.121; β. ἐπίτινα ψευδοκλητείας proceed against him for.., D.53.15; εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα, εἰς τὰς ἀρχάς, εἰς τὰ ἀρχεῖα, Arist.Pol. 1293a24, 1298a15, 1299a36; β. εἰς τὰ πατρῷα enter on one's patrimony, Is.3.62; proceed (in argument),πρὸς τὰ κατηγορήματα D.18.263
, cf. Arist.AP0.97a5; εἰς ἄπειρον β., of an infinite process, Metaph.1000b28;ὁμόσε τῇ φήμῃ β. Plu.Thes.10
.4 of things, αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπ' ἔλαττον ἐβάδιζον prices were getting lower, D. 56.9;τὸ πρᾶγμα πορρωτέρω β. Id.23.203
.—Very rare in Poets: [ἥλιος] β. τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κύκλον E.Ph. 544
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44 νεανίας
Aνεανίοις IG9(2).205.25
(Phthiotis, iii B.C.): ([etym.] νεάν):—young man, Hom. (only in Od.) always withἀνήρ, νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς Od.10.278
;ἄνδρες κοιμήσαντο νεηνίαι 14.524
;παῖδες νεηνίαι Hdt.1.61
, cf.7.99;ν. γαμβρός Pi.O.7.4
;τέκτονες κώμων ν. Id.N.3.5
: without a Subst. in Hdt.1.37,43, S.OC 335, El. 750, E.Alc. 698, X.Mem.3.1.2, etc.2 freq. with the sense of a youth in character, i.e. either in good sense, impetuous, active, E. Ion 1041, cf. Ar.V. 1333, X.Cyr.1.3.6, D.18.313; or in bad sense, hot-headed, wilful, headstrong, E.Supp. 580;ἓν μὲν τοίνυν τοῦτο.. πολίτευμα τοῦ νεανίου τούτου D.18.136
, cf. Pl.Sph. 239d.II as masc. Adj., youthful,νεανίαι τὰς ὄψεις Lys.10.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νεανίας
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45 πικρός
II generally, sharp to the sense:1 of taste, pungent,ῥίζα Il.11.846
;ἅλμη Od.5.323
; δάκρυον (v.l. for πυκνόν) 4.153; of salt water, opp. γλυκύς, Hdt.4.52, cf. 7.35; ἁλμυρὸς καὶ π. Pl.Lg. 705a; πριγλία π. PCair.Zen.82.8 (iii B.C.);ἀπ' ὄμφακος πικρᾶς A.Ag. 970
; ὑγρότης π., opp. ὀξεῖα, Meno Iatr.5.13; also of smell, pungent, Od.4.406;πικρὸν ὀδωδώς Alciphr. 3.59
. (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.)2 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὠδῖνες Il.11.271
, S.Tr.41.3 of sound, piercing, shrill, (lyr.); ; γόοι, ὄδυρμα, E.Ph. 883, Tr. 1227 (lyr.);πικροτάτη ὄψ Ar. Pax 805
(lyr.).III metaph.,1 of things, bitter, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι (v.l. ἴδηαι) Od.17.448, cf. Ar.Av. 1045, Th. 883 (lyr.), E.Med. 399, IA 955, Ba. 357, Cyc. 589;π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
;τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά Pi.I.7(6).48
, cf. A.Ag. 745 (lyr.) ; τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες, Id.Pers. 473, S.Aj. 1239 ; δύαι, χεῖμα, A.Pr. 180 (lyr.), Ag. 198 (lyr.) ;πικρότερ' ἀχέων Id.Supp. 875
(lyr.); ;πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ Id.Hec. 772
; ;ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ Men.795
: c. inf.,μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ D.1.26
.2 so of persons, prob. in Sapph.Supp.4.1 ([comp] Comp.) ;γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π. Sol.13.5
, cf. Thgn.301, A.Ch. 234, Eu. 152 (lyr.), etc. ;ἔς τινας Hdt.1.123
: abs., A.Pr. 739, Th940(lyr.); π. θεοῖς hateful to them, S.Ph. 254;π. πολίταις E.Med. 224
, cf. Supp. 1222 ; ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his death is matter of sorrow to me, S.Aj. 966 ; δαίμων π., of untimely death (Lat. acerbus), IG3.1338.4 relentless, ; spiteful, mean, vindictive,βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν D.18.108
;π. καὶ συκοφάντης Id.25.45
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1368b21, EN 1126a19 : in Com. of old men,σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Men.10
, cf. 825, 843, Georg.Fr.3. Adv. - ρῶς pedantically, D.H.Lys.6; with rigid accuracy, Apollon.Cit.3, Plu.2.659f.IV Adv. - ρῶς harshly, bitterly, vindictively, A.Pr. 197, S.OC 990 ;π. ἐξετάσαι D.2.27
, 18.265 ; π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας, Id.10.54, Ep.3.10 ; , cf. Andr. 190;ἔκλαυσε π. Ev.Matt.26.75
: [comp] Comp. , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατα Plb.1.72.3
. [[pron. full] ῑ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep.; [pron. full] ῐ freq. in Trag., as A.Pers. 473, Ag. 970, S.Aj. 500, E. Hec. 772, and in Theoc.8.74 : ι therefore is not long by nature as in μικρός.] -
46 προσδέχομαι
προσδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] προσδέκομαι: used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. part. ποτιδέγμενος (v. infr. 111): [tense] aor. 1 προσεδέχθην in pass. sense, Arist.Pr. 956b25, Plb.4.33.9, D.S.15.70:—A receive favourably, accept, τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν [χρηστήριον] Hdt.1.48, cf. SIG557.11 (Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.;π. συμμαχίαν X.HG7.4.2
; τὴν φιλίαν, τὰς διαλύσεις, Plb.1.16.8, 1.17.1; alsoπ. ἑκάστους ἐπὶ.. ὁμολογίαις Id.3.18.7
; receive hospitably, S.OT 1428, E.Ph. 1706;ζῶνθ' Ἡρακλῆ S.Tr. 233
.II admit,ἐς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.12
; admit into one's presence, of a king, X.Cyr.7.5.37, HG1.5.9; of a demos receiving foreign emissaries, SIG561.7 (Chalcis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B.C.).2 admit to citizenship, Pl.Lg. 708a, D.57.59; so ποία δὲ χέρνιψ φρατέρων προσδέξεται; A.Eu. 656;τοὺς οἰκέτας π. εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα IG9(2).517.32
(Epist. Philippi, Larissa, iii B.C.);π. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους Sammelb.7333.40
(Alexandria, ii A.D.);ὁ προσδεχθησόμενος εἰς τὴν στιβάδα IG22.1368.52
;ὅταν τις.. προσδεχθῇ εἴς τι τῶν κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἀθλημάτων Arist.
l.c.4 admit an argument, π. τὸ ψεῦδος, λόγον ἀληθῆ, Pl.R. 485c, 561b, cf. SIG685.130 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); π. πρόφασιν accept an excuse, PTeb.27.82 (ii B.C.).6 undertake,προσδέχεσθαι μάλα χρὴ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἰήματα Hp.Art.69
; take a liability upon oneself, guarantee,τὸ ἀνάλωμα IG5(1).501
, 555b, al. ([place name] Sparta); credit a sum to a person or an account, PHib.1.58 (iii B.C.), PSI4.372.9 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.306.11, 355.69, al. (iii B.C.), Ostr. 1089 (ii B.C.), Ostr.Bodl. i 256 (ii B.C.), etc.III await, expect, the only sense in Hom., in [dialect] Ep. part. ποτιδέγμενος waiting for or expecting,δῶρον Od.2.186
; σὴν ὁρμήν ib. 403;σὸν μῦθον 7.161
;ἡμέας 9.545
;λαῶν ὀτρυντύν Il.19.234
; ἀγγελίην ib. 336; so later,προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Hdt.3.146
, cf. S.Tr.15, E.Alc. 131 (lyr.), etc.;παρὰ ἃ προσεδέχετο Th.4.19
; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἦν τὰ παρὰ τῶν Ἐγεσταίων was according to his expectation, Id.6.46; π. τινός τι expect anything from anybody, Antipho Soph.10: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,οὐδὲν πάντως προσεδέκοντο.. τὸν στόλον ὁρμήσεσθαι Hdt.5.34
, cf. 6.100, 7.156, al., Th.4.9;πολεμίους παρέσεσθαι X.Cyr.4.5.22
: c. part. [tense] fut.,τοῦτον π. ἐπαναστησόμενον Hdt.1.89
; πανταχόθεν π. τοὺς πολεμίους await them, Plb.2.69.6, etc.2 wait,ἥατ' ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι Il.2.137
, cf. 9.628, Od.2.205, etc.;π. ὁππότ' ἄρ' ἔλθοι Il.7.415
; π. εἰ c. opt., Od.23.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσδέχομαι
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47 τίμησις
II estimation or valuation of property or merchandise, PRev.Laws 29.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.12.1, al. (iii B.C.), Plb.31.28.3: pl., SIG364.66 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); τὰς τ. προσεξεπλήρωσεν, = Lat. census explevit, Mon.Anc.Gr.19.10: [dialect] Dor. [full] τίμᾱσις, Docum.ant.dell' Africa Italiana1.88
(Cyrene, iv B.C.).2 assessment of damages, Pl.Lg. 878e; τ. ποιεῖν τινι (opp. a capital charge) Antipho 5.10; ἀπαντᾶν εἰς τὴν τ. Aeschin.3.198, cf. D.53.18: [dialect] Dor. [full] τίμᾱσις Foed.Delph.Pell.1A 9.3 rating or assessment for political purposes, Arist.Pol. 1308b2 (pl.);ἀπὸ τιμήσεως πολίτευμα D.S.18.18
;τοὺς πολίτας συντάξαι.. κατὰ τιμήσεις Plot.6.3.1
; of the Roman census, D.H.1.74: pl., Str.3.5.3: pl. of one census, Plu. Caes.55.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τίμησις
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48 ἄρδην
A lifted up on high, of a vase carried on the head, S.Ant. 430;φέρειν ἄ. E.Alc. 608
;πηδῶντος ἄ. Ἔκτορος τάφρων ὕπερ S.Aj. 1279
.II utterly, wholly,εἰς Τάρταρον ἄ. ῥίψειε δέμας A.Pr. 1051
, cf. E.Hec. 887;πᾶσαν ἄ. πόλιν ἀπολλύναι Pl.R. 421a
;ἄ. διαφθείρεσθαι Id.Lg. 677c
;Φωκέων ἄ. ὄλεθρος D.19.141
;πεπτωκὸς ἄ. πολίτευμα Plb.1.35.5
; ὄμνυμι πάντας ἄ. τοὺς θεούς all together, all at once, Ar.Th. 274, cf. X.An.7.1.12; laterεἰς ἄ., πόλιν ἐξελεῖν Hld.9.2
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49 ὡσάν
A v. ὥς B. 11.1.2 as if, as it were,κρότον τοιοῦτον, ὡς ἂν ἐπαινοῦντες.., ἐποιήσατε D. 21.14
;ὡς ἂν συναγωγόν τι ἐχούσης τῆς ὁμοιότητος Democr.164
;τὸν Κῦρον ἐπερέσθαι ὡς ἂν παῖς X.Cyr.1.3.8
;ταῦτα προσδέχοιτ' ἂν ὡς ἂν οἰκεῖα Thphr.CP1.16.12
;πολίτευμα ἔσται ὡς ἂν ἐν τοῖς νόμοις τοῖσδε Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).6
([place name] Cyrene);ὡς ἂν ἐπὶ πίνακος καταγεγραμμένη Luc.Alex.17
;παῖδα ὡραῖον ὡς ἂν Αἰγύπτιον Ael.NA4.54
.3 like ἅτε, ὡς ἂν τοῖς πλείστοις φίλος ὤν Luc.Alex.31.II ὡς ἄν prob. f.l. for ἕως ἄν (v. ὡς Ad.2). -
50 βαδίζω
βαδίζω, schreiten, gehen, wandern; bes. zu Fuß; von Reitern; von Schiffern ; langsam, Schritt vor Schritt gehen; ὁδὸν βαδ., eine Reise machen. Übertr., εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα, sich daran machen -
51 οὐρανός
οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ 24:31 (Hom.+; ‘heaven’ in various senses)① the portion or portions of the universe gener. distinguished from planet earth, heaven (so mostly in the sing.; s. B-D-F §141, 1)ⓐ mentioned w. the earthα. forming a unity w. it as the totality of creation (Pla., Euthyd. 296d οὐρανὸς καὶ γῆ; Gen 1:1; 14:19, 22; Tob 7:17 BA; Jdth 9:12; Bel 5; 1 Macc 2:37 al.; PsSol 8:7; ParJer 5:32; Just., D. 74, 1; PGM 13, 784 ὁ βασιλεύων τῶν οὐρανῶν κ. τῆς γῆς κ. πάντων τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐνδιατριβόντων; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 59, 6; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 13]) ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ Mt 5:18; 11:25; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 10:21; 16:17; 21:33; Ac 4:24; 14:15; 17:24 (on the absence of the art. s. B-D-F §253, 3); Rv 14:7; 20:11; Dg 3:4; AcPlCor 2:9; 19.β. standing independently beside the earth or contrasted w. it: Mt 5:34f; Ac 7:49 (cp. on both Is 66:1). ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ (τῆς) γῆς Mt 6:10; 28:18; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Rv 5:13.—1 Cor 8:5; Rv 5:3; ISm 11:2. τὸ πρόσωπον τ. γῆς καὶ τ. οὐρανοῦ Lk 12:56. Cp. Hb 12:26 (Hg 2:6); Js 5:12.—τὰ ἔσχατα τ. γῆς as extreme contrast to heaven 1 Cl 28:3. By God’s creative word the heaven was fixed and the earth founded on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Neither heaven nor earth can be comprehended by human measure 16:2 (Is 40:12). On ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ Mk 13:27 s. under ἄκρον. ὁ πρῶτος οὐρ. καὶ ἡ πρώτη γῆ will give way in the last times to the οὐρ. καινός and the γῆ καινή Rv 21:1 (cp. Is 65:17; 66:22).ⓑ as firmament or sky over the earth; out of reach for humans Hm 11:18. Hence ἕως οὐρανοῦ (ApcEsdr 4:32) Mt 11:23; Lk 10:15 or εἰς τὸν οὐρ. Hv 4, 1, 5 as an expr. denoting a great height. Likew. ἀπὸ τ. γῆς ἕως τ. οὐρανοῦ 1 Cl 8:3 (scripture quot. of unknown origin); GPt 10:40 (for a transcendent being who walks on the earth and whose head touches the sky, s. Il. 4, 443). Since the heaven extends over the whole earth, ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. under (the) heaven = on earth, throughout the earth (Pla., Tim. 23c, Ep. 7, 326c; UPZ 106, 14 [99 B.C.]; Eccl 1:13; 3:1; Just., A II, 5, 2) Ac 2:5; 4:12; Col 1:23; Hs 9, 17, 4; m 12, 4, 2. ὑποκάτωθεν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ throughout the earth 1 Cl 53:3 (Dt 9:14). ἐκ τῆς (i.e. χώρας) ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. εἰς τὴν ὑπʼ οὐρανόν from one place on earth to another Lk 17:24 (cp. Dt 29:19; Bar 5:3; 2 Macc 2:18 ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τόπον).—In the last days there will appear τέρατα ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ ἄνω wonders in the heaven above Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3 v.l.). σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρ. Rv 12:1, 3 (cp. Diod S 2, 30, 1 τὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ γινόμενα=what takes place in the heavens; Ael. Aristid. 50, 56 K.=26 p. 519 D., where the statue of Asclepius from Pergamum appears ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ). The sky can even be rolled up; s. ἑλίσσω.—Rain falls fr. heaven (X., An. 4, 2, 2) and heaven is closed to bring about a drought Lk 4:25.—Rv 11:6; Js 5:18 (cp. 2 Ch 6:26; 7:13; Sir 48:3). Lightning also comes fr. heaven (Bacchylides 17, 55f ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ … ἀστραπάν [=Attic-ήν]) Lk 10:18. Likew. of other things that come down like rain to punish sinners: fire Lk 9:54 (cp. 4 Km 1:10; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 14 [Stone p. 24]); Rv 20:9; fire and brimstone Lk 17:29 (cp. Gen 19:24); apocalyptic hail Rv 16:21; AcPl Ha 5, 7.ⓒ as starry heaven IEph 19:2. τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρ. (cp. ἄστρον and s. Eur., Phoen. 1; Diod S 6, 2, 2 ἥλιον κ. σελήνην κ. τὰ ἄλλα ἄστρα τὰ κατʼ οὐρανόν; Ael. Aristid. 43, 13 K.=1 p. 5 D.; TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 1 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 2:11) Hb 11:12. οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρ. 1 Cl 32:2 (Gen 22:17); cp. 10:6 (Gen 15:5). In the time of tribulation at the end of the world the stars will fall fr. heaven Mt 24:29a; Mk 13:25a; Rv 6:13; 12:4. Cp. 8:10; 9:1. ἡ στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρ. (s. οὐράνιος) the host of heaven, of the stars, which some Israelites illicitly worshipped Ac 7:42 (worship of the στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρ. in enmity to Yahweh also Jer 7:18; 19:13; Zeph 1:5; 2 Ch 33:3, 5). These are also meant by the δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν Mt 24:29b; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25b (cp. δύναμις 4).ⓓ as place of atmosphere (cp. TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 15 [Stone p. 22] εἰς τὴν αἰθέρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ); clouds hover in it, the νεφέλαι τοῦ οὐρ. (s. νεφέλη) Mt 24:30b; 26:64; Mk 14:62; D 16:8. Likew. the birds, τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Gen 1:26; Ps 8:9; Jdth 11:7; ParJer 7:3; cp. Bar 3:17) Mt 6:26; 8:20; 13:32; Mk 4:32; Lk 8:5; 9:58; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 6:12 (Gen 1:26), 18; Hs 9, 24, 1; GJs 3:2 codd.; 18:2 codd.—πυρράζει ὁ οὐρανός Mt 16:2, 3.—In connection w. τὸν σατανᾶν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πεσόντα Lk 10:18 the atmosphere may well be thought of as an abode of evil spirits. On Satan as the ἄρχων τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, s. ἀήρ. Cp. also the λεγόμενοι θεοὶ εἴτε ἐν οὐρ. εἴτε ἐπὶ γῆς 1 Cor 8:5. In any case Rv 12:7f speaks of the dragon and his angels as being in heaven.ⓔ The concept of more than one heaven (the idea is Semitic; but s. FTorm, ZNW 33, ’34, 48–50, who refers to Anaximander and Aristot. Also Ps.-Apollod. 1, 6, 1, 2 ms. and Achilles Tat. 2, 36, 4 and 37, 2 ms. have οὐρανοί; Himerius, Or. 66 [=Or. 20], 4 οὐρανοί as the abode of the gods; also Hesychius Miles. [VI A.D.] c. 66 JFlach of the ‘godless heathen’ Tribonian.—Schlatter, Mt2 p. 58 on 3:2: ‘The pl. οὐρανοί is found neither in Philo nor Joseph.’ Cp. PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 141–46; Mussies 84) is also found in our lit. (s. 1aα; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 15]), but it is not always possible to decide with certainty just where the idea is really alive and where it simply survives in a formula (in J’s Gospel the pl. is entirely absent; Rv has it only 12:12 [fr. LXX]. Eph always has the pl. In others the sing. and pl. are interchanged for no apparent reason [cp. Hb 9:23 w. 24 or Hv 1, 1, 4 w. 1, 2, 1; also GPt 10:40f; Ps. 113:11 lines 1 and 2; TestAbr, TestJob, Just., Tat.]): the third heaven (cp. Ps.-Lucian, Philopatris 12 ἐς τρίτον οὐρανὸν ἀεροβατήσας [s. on ἀνακαινίζω and πνεῦμα 8]; PSI 29, 2ff [IV A.D.?] ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε τὸν καθήμενον ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ οὐρανῷ … ἐν τῷ β´ οὐρ. … ἐν τῷ γ´ οὐρ.; Simplicius, In Epict. p. 100, 13 Düb. ὀκτὼ οὐρανοί; TestLevi 3:3; GrBar 11:1 εἰς πέμπτον οὐ. Combination of the third heaven and paradise, GrBar 10:1ff; ApcMos 37. S. τρίτος 1a) 2 Cor 12:2 (s. JohJeremias, Der Gottesberg 1919, 41ff; Ltzm., Hdb.4 ’49, exc. on 2 Cor 12:3f [lit.]). ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν Eph 4:10. τ. πάντα ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς κ. ἐπὶ τ. γῆς Col 1:16; cp. vs. 20. ἔργα τ. χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρ. Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26).—4:14; 7:26; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10, 12f (of the heavens, their destruction in the final conflagration, and their replacement by the καινοὶ οὐρ.); 1 Cl 20:1; 33:3. τακήσονταί τινες τῶν οὐρανῶν 2 Cl 16:3.—S. also Lampe s.v. 2.—From the concept of various celestial levels a transition is readily made to② transcendent abode, heaven (the pl. is preferred for this mng.: B-D-F §141, 1; Rob. 408)ⓐ as the dwelling-place (or throne) of God (Sappho, Fgm. 56 D.2 [=Campbell 54] of Eros; Solon 1, 22 D.3 of Zeus; Hom. Hymn to Aphrodite 291 [all three οὐρ. in the sing. as the seat of the gods]; Pla., Phdr. 246e ὁ μέγας ἐν οὐρανῷ Ζεύς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 2, 2; 3, 4 ὁ οὐρ. as οἰκητήριον θεοῦ or θεῶν; Dio Chrys. 19[36], 22 θεῶν μακάρων κατʼ οὐρανόν; Artem. 2, 68 p. 159, 13 ὁ οὐρανὸς θεῶν ἐστὶν οἶκος; Ael. Aristid. 43, 14 K.=1 p. 5 D.; Maximus Tyr. 11, 11b; ins from Saïtaï in Lydia [δύναμις 5]; IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 8 p. 129.—On the OT: GWestphal, Jahwes Wohnstätten 1908, 214–73) Mt 23:22; Ac 7:55f; Hb 8:1; 16:2b (Is 66:1); Dg 10:7. ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρ. Hv 1, 1, 6 (cp. Tob 5:17 S). ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρ. (Gen 24:3) Rv 11:13; 16:11. ὁ κύριος ἐν οὐρανοῖς Eph 6:9; cp. Col 4:1. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν (μου, ἡμῶν) ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρ. (silver tablet fr. Amisos: ARW 12, 1909, 25 ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ μέγας ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ καθήμενος) Mt 5:16, 45; 6:1, 9; 7:11, 21b; 10:33; 12:50; 16:17; 18:10b, 14, 19; Mk 11:25f; Lk 11:2 v.l.; D 8:2 (here the sing. ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρ. Cp. PGM 12, 261 τῷ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεῷ). ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the Father who (gives) from heaven Lk 11:13 (Jos., Ant. 9, 73 ἐκχέαι τὸν θεὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ). God dwells in τὰ ὕψη τῶν οὐρ. 1 Cl 36:2. Therefore the one who prays looks up toward heaven: ἀναβλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρ. (s. ἀναβλέπω 1) Mt 14:19; Mk 6:41; 7:34; Lk 9:16; MPol 9:2; 14:1. ἀτενίσας εἰς τὸν οὐρ. εἶδεν δόξαν θεοῦ Ac 7:55; ἐπάρας τ. ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρ. J 17:1.—The Spirit of God comes fr. (the open) heaven Mt 3:16; Mk 1:10; Lk 3:21; J 1:32; Ac 2:2(–4); 1 Pt 1:12; AcPlCor 2:5. The voice of God resounds fr. it (Maximus Tyr. 35, 7b Διὸς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ μέγα βοῶντος, the words follow) Mt 3:17; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; J 12:28; Ac 11:9; MPol 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 88, 8), and it is gener. the place where divine pronouncements originate Ac 11:5 and their end vs. 10. The ὀργὴ θεοῦ reveals itself fr. heaven Ro 1:18 (s. Jos., Bell. 1, 630 τὸν ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ δικαστήν). Also, a σημεῖον ἐκ (ἀπὸ) τοῦ οὐρ. is a sign given by God Mt 16:1; Mk 8:11; Lk 11:16; cp. 21:11.—Lampe s.v. 4.ⓑ Christ is ἐξ οὐρανοῦ from heaven, of a heavenly nature 1 Cor 15:47 (s. ἄνθρωπος 1d. On this HKennedy, St. Paul and the Conception of the ‘Heavenly Man’: Exp. 8th ser., 7, 1913, 97–110; EGraham, CQR 113, ’32, 226) and has come down from heaven J 3:13b, 31; 6:38, 42, 50 (Ar. 15, 1 ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς; Mel., P. 66, 467 ἀφικόμενος ἐξ οὐρανῶν), as ὁ ἄρτος ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (s. ἄρτος 2). Cp. Ro 10:6. He returned to heaven (τὴν ἔνσαρκον εἰς τοὺς οὐρανοὺ ἀνάληψιν Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 2]; on the ascension s. CHönn, Studien zur Geschichte der Hf. im klass. Altertum: Progr. Mannheim 1910; EPfister, Der Reliquienkult im Altertum II 1912, 480ff; HDiels, Himmels u. Höllenfahrten v. Homer bis Dante: NJklA 49, 1922, 239–53; RHolland, Zur Typik der Himmelfahrt: ARW 23, 1925, 207–20; JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32, 533 [ind.: Ascensus]; WMichaelis, Zur Überl. der Hf.s-geschichte: ThBl 4, 1925, 101–9; AFridrichsen, D. Hf. bei Lk: ibid. 6, 1927, 337–41; GBertram, Die Hf. Jesu vom Kreuz: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 187–217 [UHolzmeister, ZKT 55, ’31, 44–82]; HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930, 1ff; VLarrañaga, L’Ascension de Notre-Seigneur dans le NT ’38 [fr. Spanish]. S. also at ἀνάστασις 2 end, and διά A 2a) to live there in glory: Mk 16:19; Lk 24:51; Ac 1:10f (AZwiep, The Ascension of the Messiah in Lukan Christology ’97); 2:34; 7:55f; 9:3; 22:6; 1 Pt 3:22; 15:9. Christians await his return fr. heaven: Ac 1:11; Phil 3:20; 1 Th 1:10; 4:16; 2 Th 1:7 (Just., A I, 51, 8 al.).—When Messianic woes have come to an end, τότε φανήσεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου ἐν οὐρανῷ then the sign of the Human One (who is) in heaven will appear; acc. to the context, the sign consists in this, that he appears visibly in heavenly glory Mt 24:30.—Lampe s.v. 10b.ⓒ as the abode of angels (Gen 21:17; 22:11; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 12; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 34 [Stone p. 8]; ParJer 3:2; ApcMos 38; Just., D. 57, 2) Mt 18:10a; 22:30; 24:36; 28:2; Mk 12:25; 13:32; Lk 2:15; 22:43; J 1:51; Gal 1:8; Rv 10:1; 18:1; 19:14; 20:1. Cp. Eph 3:15.—Lampe s.v. 7.ⓓ Christians who have died also dwell in heaven (cp. Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 35 οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ θείων κ. μακαρίων αἰώνιον τάξιν; Libanius, Or. 21 p. 459, 9 F. πόρρω τοῦ τὸν οὐρανὸν οἰκοῦντος χοροῦ; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 33, 5; 12; Artem. 2, 68 p. 160, 25 τὰς ψυχὰς ἀπαλλαγείσας τῶν σωμάτων εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνιέναι τάχει χρωμένας ὑπερβάλλοντι; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 23: the daemon of the dead holds the σῶμα of the dead person, τὴν ψυχὴν ὁ οὐρανός; Quintus Smyrn. 7, 88; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 26 [Stone p. 54]; TestJob 39:13; ApcEsdr 7:3). Their life, τὸ ἀληθῶς ἐν οὐρανῷ ζῆν, stands in strong contrast to the ὄντως θάνατος, that leads to the everlasting fire Dg 10:7b. Rhoda, who greets Hermas from heaven Hv 1, 1, 4, need not have died (s. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.), and still she shows us that heaven is open to the devout. Furthermore, the true citizenship of Christians is in heaven (Tat. 16, 1 τὴν ἐν οὐρανοῖς πορείαν; s. πολίτευμα) Phil 3:20; cp. Dg 5:9. Their names are enrolled in heaven (s. βίβλος 2) Lk 10:20; Hb 12:23. In heaven there await them their glorified body 2 Cor 5:1f, their reward Mt 5:12; Lk 6:23, their treasure Mt 6:20; Lk 12:33, the things they hoped for Col 1:5, their inheritance 1 Pt 1:4. It is a place of peace Lk 19:38.—ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ the New Jerusalem (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα 2) will come down to earth Rv 3:12; 21:2, 10.ⓔ The concept of a heaven in which God, attendant spirits of God, and the righteous dead abide, makes it easy to understand the taking over of certain OT expressions in which heaven is personified εὐφραίνεσθε οἱ οὐρανοί (cp. Is 44:23; 49:13; Mel., P. 98, 747) Rv 12:12; cp. 18:20; 9:3 (Is 1:2); 11:2 (Jer 2:12); 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2).③ an indirect reference to God, God fig. ext. of 2 (s. βασιλεία 1b.—A common Hebrew practice, but not unknown among polytheists: Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 27 νὴ τὸν οὐρανόν. Acc. to Clem. Al., Protr. 5, 66, 4 Θεόφραστος πῇ μὲν οὐρανὸν, πῇ δὲ πνεῦμα τὸν θεὸν ὑπονοεῖ=Theophrastus at one time thinks of God as heaven and at another time as spirit; Appian, Hann. 56 §233 σημεῖα ἐκ Διός [ln. 14 Viereck-R.]=ἐξ οὐρανοῦ [ln. 16]; JosAs 19:2; SEG XXVIII, 1251, 3 [III/IV A.D.; s. New Docs 3, 49f]). ἁμαρτάνειν εἰς τὸν οὐρ. sin against God Lk 15:18, 21. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30f; Lk 20:4f. βασιλεία τῶν οὐρ. (GrBar 11:2) in Mt=βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ 3:2; 4:17; 5:3, 10, 19f; 7:21; 8:11; 10:7; 11:11f; 13:11, 24, 31, 33, 44f, 47, 52; 16:19; 18:1, 3f, 23; 19:12, 14, 23; 20:1; 22:2; 23:13; 25:1: J 3:5 v.l.; AcPl Ha 8, 31 (restored)=BMM verso 3.—B. 53; 1484. DELG. M-M. DLNT 439–43. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
52 πολιτεύομαι
πολιτεύομαι (πολίτης; the mid., which is the only voice found in our lit., since Thu., Aristoph.+) 1 aor. ἐπολιτευσάμην, subj. 1 pl. πολιτευσώμεθα; pf. πεπολίτευμαι.① to be a citizen, have one’s citizenship/home (Philo, Conf. Lingu. 78 [s. πολίτευμα]) of Christians ἐν οὐρανῷ Dg 5:9 (Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 23 of a deceased person: μετὰ θεῶν πολιτεύεσθαι; Hippol., Ref. 6, 34, 3 of angels: π. ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τῇ ἄνω; cp. Iren. 4, 5, 3 [Harv. II 156, 8; here opposite ξενιτεύω ‘live away from home’]).② to administrate a corporate body, ruleⓐ of a head of state, govern a state abs. (Thu. 2, 15, 1 al.; Jos., Ant. 14, 91 π. ἐν Ἱερος.) of God, who ἐν οὐρανοῖς πολιτεύεται rules in heaven Dg 10:7.ⓑ of church officials (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 30, 15) 1 Cl 44:6.③ to conduct one’s life, live, lead one’s life (UPZ 144, 14 [164/163 B.C.] ὁσίως κ. δικαίως; Hierocles 11, 444; Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 31, 5 σεμνῶς; 34, 1; 2 Macc 6:1; 11:25; 3 Macc 3:4; 4 Macc 2:8 al.; ApcEsdr 2:9; Philo, Virt. 161, Spec. Leg. 4, 226; Jos., Ant. 12, 142, Vi. 12; Just., Tat., Ath.; Did., Gen. 153, 28 καλῶς) καλῶς κ. ἁγνῶς Hs 5, 6, 6. ὁσίως 1 Cl 6:1. ἀξίως τινός Phil 1:27 (RBrewer, JBL 73, ’54, 76–83: ‘discharge your obligations as citizens’; EMiller, JSNT 15, ’82, 86–96; EKrentz, in Origins and Method, JHurd Festschr., ed. BMcLean ’93, 114–17); 1 Cl 21:1; Pol 5:2. μετὰ φόβου καὶ ἀγάπης 1 Cl 51:2. (W. πορεύεσθαι) πολιτεύεσθαι κατὰ τὸ καθῆκον τῷ Χριστῷ 3:4 (πολ. κατά τι as SIG 618, 12 [188 B.C.]; 2 Macc 11:25; 4 Macc 2:23; EpArist 31; Jos., Ant. 12, 142; Did., Gen. 196, 29); π. πολιτείαν 54:4 (πολιτεία 3). W. a double dat. συνειδήσει ἀγαθῇ πεπολίτευμαι τῷ θεῷ I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God Ac 23:1 (for the dat. τῷ θεῷ cp. PHib 63, 10 [III B.C.] εἰ οὕτως πολιτευσόμεθα ἀλλήλοις).—Straub p. 30. DELG s.v. πόλις. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
πολίτευμα — business of government neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολίτευμα — το, ΝΜΑ [πολιτεύομαι] το πολιτειακό καθεστώς μιας χώρας το οποίο στηρίζεται στο Σύνταγμα (α. «δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα» β. «πολιτεύματα σωφρονικά», Δίον. Αλ.) νεοελλ. 1. ο τρόπος, η μορφή οργάνωσης τής πολιτικής εξουσίας σε μια πολιτεία, σε ένα… … Dictionary of Greek
πολίτευμα — το 1. το πολιτειακό καθεστώς που προβλέπει το Σύνταγμα μιας χώρας. 2. (νομ.), το σύνολο των κανόνων που ρυθμίζουν την άσκηση της πολιτικής εξουσίας σ ένα κράτος: Πολίτευμα δημοκρατικό. – Πολίτευμα μοναρχικό. – Πολίτευμα κοινοβουλευτικό κτλ … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
οχλοκρατία — Πολίτευμα στο οποίο κυβερνά ο όχλος. Τον όρο χρησιμοποίησε κυρίως ο Αριστοτέλης, για να υποδηλώσει τις παρεκτροπές από το δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα. Ο όρος σήμερα τείνει να πάψει να χρησιμοποιείται, μετά τη διαμόρφωση νέων κοινωνικών και πολιτικών… … Dictionary of Greek
πολίτευμ' — πολίτευμα , πολίτευμα business of government neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτευμάτων — πολίτευμα business of government neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτεύμασι — πολίτευμα business of government neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτεύμασιν — πολίτευμα business of government neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτεύματα — πολίτευμα business of government neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτεύματι — πολίτευμα business of government neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πολιτεύματος — πολίτευμα business of government neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
