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1 πινυτός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `intelligent, sensible, reaonable, prudent, rational' (Od.).Other forms: Variant forms are πνυτός ἔμφρων, σώφρων H., often in Cypr. PN, e.g. Πνυτ-αγόρας (Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 238ff.).Derivatives: - ύσσω (late epic) from * pinut-y-, aor. ind. ἐπίνυσσεν Ξ 249), ptc. pass. πινυσθείς (Pythag.) `to make deliberate, to warn to be clear-minded' with πινυ-τή f. `prudence, reason' (Η 289, υ 71 a. 228, Hp. Ep.), with - τότης f. (Eust.); besides - τάς, - τᾶτος f. (Dor., AP), after ταχυ-τής a. o. (Schwyzer 529 n. 1); πίνυσις σύνεσις, πινυμένην συνετήν H. Also ἀπινύσσω `to be thoughtless, rash' (Ο 10, ε 342 = ζ 258), = ἀπινυτέω (Apollon. Lex.), from *ἀ-πίνυτος; adv. ἀπινύτως H. s. ἀπινύσσων. Beside it pres. πινύσκω, - ομαι (Simon., A., Call., Orph.); this will be *πινυτ-σκ-.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between the relevant forms is not satisfactorily explained. If one may derive πινυ-τή as abstractformation from *πενυ-τή with transition of ε to ι (Schulze Q. 323 n. 3), πενυ- could be taken as a disyllabic ablaut grade of πνεϜ-, beside the monosyllabic πνῡ- (with long vowel) in πέ-πνῡ-μαι (Frisk Eranos 43, 215 ff.). Assuming a dissimilation πι- from πυ- or a basic form *πε-νε-υ-μι (Nehring ClassPhil. 42, 108 ff.) one connected since Fick 2, 152 Lat. pŭ-tāre, OCS py-tati `scrutari' (also with νήπιος, νηπύτιος). One connects πέπνυμαι with πνέω, s.v. w. further analysis. Details w. lit. in Frisk l.c.; older etymology, to be rejected, in Bq s. πινυτός. - However, a form penu- posited as a root variant, is improbable and not attested; also a root ending in two semivowels is not permitted; also the transition ε \> ι is not explained. So the form πινυτός cannot be explained from IE. Also the variation πινυτός\/ πνυτο- cannot be explained. But a variation ι\/zero is known from Pre-Greek: it indicated a palatalized consonant, so pnyut-; the palatalisation could also be ignored, which gave πνυτο-; cf. Beekes, Evidence an Counterevidence, FS Kortlandt. So the words are Pre-Greek and have nothing to do with πνέω.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πινυτός
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2 πνέω
πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: [tense] fut. πνεύσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.HF 886 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐμ-) Id.Andr. 555, ([etym.] παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; alsoAπνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra. 1221
, Arist.Mete. 367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17;πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32
, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): [tense] aor. 1 , Hdt.2.20, etc., ([etym.] ἐν-) Il.17.456, ([etym.] ἀν-) S.Aj. 274: [tense] pf. πέπνευκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 262d, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arist.Pr. 904a1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πνευσθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Aret.CA1.1: [tense] aor. ἐπνεύσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to which Trag. add [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air,οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' Od.4.361
; ;ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20
, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player,μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72
; and of the flutes themselves,αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254
(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.).II breathe, send forth an odour,ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446
; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80.2 c. acc., breathe out, send forth,Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82
.3 c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing,οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565
;τράγου π. AP11.240
(Lucill.);μόγοιο Q.S.6.164
;λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120
( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat.,μύροισι π.
smell with..,AP
5.199: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of,Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3
;ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258
(Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505;αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51
.IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr. 1160;ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12
;ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42
.V metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; soπῦρ π. Hes.Th. 319
, Pi. Fr. 146;φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag. 1309
;κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34
(lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.);φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag. 219
(lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206;πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.);πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT 288
; : paratrag. in Com.,πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra. 1016
; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage,οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12
.2 with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr. 189; τόσονδ' ἔπνευσας ib. 327;κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
;χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30
: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24;θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44
: with nom.,Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων E.Rh. 323
;πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57
;οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq. 437
; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3. -
3 ἀμπνεῦσαι
ἀμ-πνεῦσαι, ἄμ-πνυε, ἀμ-πνύνθη, ἄμ-πνυτο: see ἀναπνέω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμπνεῦσαι
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4 ἄμπνυε
ἀμ-πνεῦσαι, ἄμ-πνυε, ἀμ-πνύνθη, ἄμ-πνυτο: see ἀναπνέω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄμπνυε
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5 ἀμπνύνθη
ἀμ-πνεῦσαι, ἄμ-πνυε, ἀμ-πνύνθη, ἄμ-πνυτο: see ἀναπνέω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμπνύνθη
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6 ἄμπνυτο
ἀμ-πνεῦσαι, ἄμ-πνυε, ἀμ-πνύνθη, ἄμ-πνυτο: see ἀναπνέω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄμπνυτο
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