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1 τατός
τατόςthat can be stretched: masc nom sg -
2 τατός
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3 τατά
τατόςthat can be stretched: neut nom /voc /acc plτατά̱, τατόςthat can be stretched: fem nom /voc /acc dualτατά̱, τατόςthat can be stretched: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
4 τατόν
τατόςthat can be stretched: masc acc sgτατόςthat can be stretched: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 τατούς
τατόςthat can be stretched: masc acc pl -
6 τατών
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7 τατῶν
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8 πάλαι
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `of old, formerly, long ago, bygone, earlier' (Il.; supposition on the development of the meaning in Treu Von Hom. zur Lyrik 127).Compounds: Compp., e.g. παλαι-γενής `born long ago, highly aged' (Il.). ἔκ-παλαι `long since, long ago' (hell.).Derivatives: παλαιός `old, ancient, former' (Il.) with παλαι-ότης f. `age, ancientness' (Att.), - όομαι, - όω `to grow old, to make age, to declare archaic' (Hp., Pl., Arist.); from it παλαί-ωσις f. `aging' (Hp., LXX, Str.), - ώματα pl. `antiquity' (LXX). Comp. forms παλαί-τερος, - τατος (Pi.), also παλαιό-τερος (Ψ 788 [metr. condit.] etc.; Schwyzer 534 w. n.6), - τατος (Pl.).Etymology: Formation (except for the accent) like χαμαί, παραί; so prop. a frozen case-form (dat.?, s. Schwyzer 548 w. lit.). Ablauting τῆλε `far away, far' (s. v.), Boeot πήλυι `id.'; the spatial meaning is evidently the older one. Skt. caramá- `the utmost, the last', which has been connected with it, forms a connection with τέλος `end, goal'; so πάλαι orig. `at the end' (prop. `at the turning point of the career'), `in the distance', `in remote time(s)'. It is unnecessary to assume a separate * kʷel- `far away' (WP. 1, 517, Pok. 640). The Mycenaean form presents difficulties for a labio-velar. -- Cf. πάλιν and πέλομαι. - The - α- has not yet been explained; one might think of *kʷl̥h₂-ei.Page in Frisk: 2,465Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάλαι
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9 πέπων
πέπων, - ονοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `ripe', metaph. `soft, mild'.Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. πέπον, s.v.), f. also πέπειρα (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. πέπειρος (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. πεπαί-τερος, - τατος (after πεπαίνω [Schwyzer 535]?), also πεπειρό-τερος, - τατος (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),Derivatives: πεπαίνω, aor. πεπᾶν-αι, - θῆναι with - θήσομαι, perf. inf. πεπάνθαι (Arist.), also w. ἐκ-, κατα-, ὑπερ-, `to make ripe, to ripen', metaph. `to mollify, to mellow, to soothe' (IA.) with πέπαν-σις f. `ripening' (Arist.), - τικός `making ripe' (Hp., Dsc.); backformation πέπαν-ος (- ός) `ripe' (Paus., Artem.); πέπανας πλακούντια H. (= πόπανα, s. πέσσω).Etymology: Old primary formation with n-suffix from the IE verb for `cook, make ripe' (s. πέσσω); so prob. from IE * pekʷ-on-; cf. first πίων ( πέπειρα in any case after πίειρα). Parallel goes the u̯o-formation in Skt. pak-vá-, Pasht. pox `cooked, done, ripe'. Nothing resists connecting πέπων, if from *πέπ-Ϝων, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. πέπον `deer, best !' (on it Brunius-Nilsson Δαιμόνιε [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from πέπων `ripe' and connect with Lith. pẽpinti `coddle'; thus on πεπαίνω in the meaning `weaken' Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. paĩkas. --Further s. πέσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,509-510Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέπων
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10 πρέσβυς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the old, aged one' (poet. Pi., trag.), `president' (Sparta); pl. πρέσβεις most `ambassador, messenger' (Att., Dor. inscr.); besides πρεσβ-ῆες (Hes. Sc. 245), - εῦσιν (Lyc.), du. -ῆ (Att.); cf. below on πρεσβεύω.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρεσβυ-γενής `first-born' (A 249 a.o.).Derivatives: 1. Comp. forms: πρεσβύ-τερος (with - τέριον `council of elders' [N.T.]), - τατος `old, venerable, the eldest, most venerable' (Il.); also πρέσβιστος `most venerable' (h. Hom., A., S. a.o.) after κράτιστος, κύδιστος, with the cross πρεσβίστ-ατος (Nic.). 2. Feminins: πρέσβα ( θεά) `the venerable', of Hera a.o. (ep. Il.), after πότνα ( θεά)?; πρέσβεα ( μήτηρ; poet. inscr. from Caria II-Ia), metr. cond.; πρέσβειρα ( θεῶν a.o.; h. Ven. etc.), after πίειρα, - άνειρα a.o.; πρεσβηΐς ( τιμή h. Hom.), after βασιληΐς a.o., cf. πρεσβῆες above. 3. πρεσβ-ήϊον n. `gift of honour' (Θ 289), - εῖον `privilege (of age)' (Att., hell.). 4. - εία f. `right, privilege (of age)' (A., Pl.), usu. `embassy' (Att.; to πρεσβεύω). 5. πρεσβύ̄της m. `the old, aged one', enlargement of πρέσβυς after πολίτης a.o. (not with Fraenkel Glotta 34, 301 ff. innovation to πρεσβῦτις; IA.) with f. - ῦτις, adj. - υτικός `senile' (Att. etc.). 6. πρεσβῠ́της, - ητος f., Dor. - τας. - τατος `(higher) age' (inscr. Messene Ia [completed] a.o.; after νεότης). 7. πρέσβις f. `age, rank', only in κατὰ πρέσβιν (h. Merc., Pl. a.o.); after κατὰ τάξιν a.o. 8. πρέσβος n. `(object of) veneration', after κῦδος, κράτος a.o. 9. πρεσβ-εύω `to be the eldest, to have precedence, to be ambassador', trans. `to attend, venerate like a πρέσβυς', midd. `to send ambassadors', also w. παρα-, συν-, ἀπο- a.o., with - ευτής m. `ambassador, messenger' (Att.; as singulative to πρέσβεις). - ευτικός, - εύτειρα, - ευτεύω, - ευμα, - ευσις; partly also πρεσβεία (s. ab. 4) and, as backformation, πρεσβεῦσιν dat. pl. (Lyc.; s. ab.; cf. Bosshardt 63). -- 10. Shortnames like Πρέσβων (to πρέσβειρα after πέπειρα: πέπων? Fraenkel KZ 43, 216 n.2). Πρέσβος a.o., s. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 385. -- On the diff. writings and formations s. Lejeune Mém. de phil. myc. 239ff.Etymology: Beside the above forms stand in Doric, esp. in Crete, and in Northwestgr. several byforms with γ for β and changing initial syllable: πρεῖγυς, πρείγιστος with comp. πρείγων, πρειγ-εύω with - ευτάς, -ήϊα, - εία; also πρείγα f. `council of elders' (Locris); πρεσγευτάς, πρεγγ-; later πρήγιστος with (Cos) - ιστεύω; πρεσγέα = πρεσβεία (Argos), πρισγε(ι)ες (Boeot.); also σπέργυς πρέσβυς and πέργουν πρέσβεις H. Common basis prob. πρεσγ- (with voiced σ; cf. πρεζβευτάς Delphi); from there through phonetical, in detail uncertain developments the other forms, s. Schwyzer 276, Seiler Steigerungsformen 59, Thumb-Kieckers 158, Kapsomenos Glotta 40, 46ff., Masson Glotta 41, 65ff., Lejeune l.c. (with rejection of Mycenaean interpretations). -- From the interchange β: γ follows an orig. IE labiovelar gʷ; the preceding syllable, prob. to be taken as the 1. member of a compound, contains as is generally assumed a frozen adverb πρές `in front' (s. πρός). The final syllable resp. the final member is debated. By Bezzenberger BB 4, 345, Bloomfield AmJPh 29, 79 ff. compared with Skt. puro-gavá- `leader', of which the 2. member is derived both from gaúḥ = βοῦς (so prop. *"leading bull"), as, and on better grounds, from a word for `go' (in βαίνω, βῆναι resp. Skt. jávate `run') (so prop. *"who goes in fromt"). Thus a.o. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 17 u. 34, 301 ff., who wants to explain also Lith. žmogùs `man' in this way (prop. "going on earth"; s. also Wb. s.v. w. lit.); on the Skt. word esp Mayrhofer s. puráḥ. -- Very temptong is the connection with Arm. erēc̣, gen. eric̣u `elder, priest' (Meillet in Lejeune op. cit. 240 n. 9), of which the ē prob. continues a diphthong ei or oi (IE * preisgʷu-?) and usu. connected with Lat. prīscus. Cf. on μεσσηγύς: the second member continues a root * gʷeu-, a variant of * gʷem-.Page in Frisk: 2,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέσβυς
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11 τατάν
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12 τατᾶν
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13 τατάς
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14 τατᾶς
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15 τατού
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16 τατοῦ
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17 τατώ
τατόςthat can be stretched: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)τᾱτῶ, τητάομαιto be in want: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (doric) -
18 τατῶ
τατόςthat can be stretched: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)τᾱτῶ, τητάομαιto be in want: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (doric) -
19 γλυκύς
A- ῆα Herod.4.2
), ύ (- ύν IG14.1890
), sweet to the taste or smell,νέκταρ Il.1.598
;οἶνος Epich.124
, etc.;γλυκὺ ὄζειν Cratin.Jun. 1
, prob. in Crates Com.2; opp. ὀξύς, Hp.Vict.2.55; opp. δριμύς, Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., pleasant, delightful, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, Il.3.139, Od.2.395;γ. αἰών 5.152
, Hdt.7.46;πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι Il.2.453
; , cf. Pi.N.5.2, E.Med. 1036, etc.; γλυκύ [ἐστι], c. inf., A.Pr. 698, Alex. 210;θανεῖν γλύκιστον B.3.47
;ὅτῳ.. μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ S.OT 1335
(lyr.), cf. 1390.b of water, sweet, fresh, Xenoph.1.8, etc.; opp. πικρός, Hdt.4.52; opp. ἁλμυρός, Arist.Mete. 355a33, etc.2 after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, sweet, dear, γλυκεῖα (v.l. -ῆα)μᾶτερ Sapph. 90
; : c. inf.,γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.6.52
; freq. in epitaphs, IG14.1472 ([comp] Sup.), etc.; also (ii A. D.); ὦ γλυκύτατε my dear fellow, Ar.Ach. 462, cf. Ec. 124; sts. in bad sense, simple, silly, ὡς γ. εἶ! Pl.Hp.Ma. 288b; also applied κατ' ἀντίφρασιν to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; γλυκὺ πνεῖον, of mustard, Matro Conv.90.II as Subst., ὁ γ. (sc. οἶνος) grape-syrup, Alex. 59, 172.14, Arist.Pr. 875b2, Herod.6.77, POxy.1088.51; alsoτὸ γ. Nic.Al. 386
, POxy. 234ii6 (ii/iii A. D.).b of the eye of Polyphemus, Theoc.6.22.2 ἡ γ., = γλυκύρριζα, Thphr.HP9.13.2. -
20 πεπαίτερος
A v. πέπων. [full] πεπᾰλαγμένος, [full] πεπάλακτο, v. παλάσσω. [full] πεπᾰλών, v. πάλλω, ἀμπεπαλών. [full] πέπᾱμαι, v. Πάομαι. [full] πέπανα· πλακούντια, Hsch. (leg. πόπανα).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεπαίτερος
См. также в других словарях:
τατός — that can be stretched masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατός — ή, όν, Α αυτός τον οποίο μπορεί κανείς να εκτείνει, να τεντώσει. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα τă τού τείνω* (πρβλ. τάσις)] … Dictionary of Greek
τατά — τατός that can be stretched neut nom/voc/acc pl τατά̱ , τατός that can be stretched fem nom/voc/acc dual τατά̱ , τατός that can be stretched fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατῶν — τατός that can be stretched fem gen pl τατός that can be stretched masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατόν — τατός that can be stretched masc acc sg τατός that can be stretched neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατοῦ — τατός that can be stretched masc/neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατούς — τατός that can be stretched masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατᾶν — τατός that can be stretched masc/fem gen pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατᾶς — τατός that can be stretched fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τατῶ — τατός that can be stretched masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) τᾱτῶ , τητάομαι to be in want pres imperat mp 2nd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φέρτερος — έρα, ον, Α (ποιητ. τ.) (επίθ. συγκριτ. βαθμού) 1. (για πρόσ.) γενναιότερος ή ανώτερος σε μια ιεραρχική τάξη 2. (για πράγμ.) καλύτερος 3. (η αιτ. τού ουδ. ως επίρρ.) φέρτερον καλύτερα («τέττιγος φέρτερον ᾄδεις», Θεόκρ.) 4. φρ. «φέρτερόν ἐστι»… … Dictionary of Greek