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1 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
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2 πνέω
πνέωblow: pres subj act 1st sgπνέωblow: pres ind act 1st sg -
3 πνέω
πνέω fut. 3 sg. πνεύσει LXX; 1 aor. ἔπνευσα (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 29:2; TestSol; ApcSed 8:9 p. 133, 14 Ja.; Philo, Joseph.)① to move as wind with relatively rapid motion, blow, abs. (Hom. et al.; Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 4 οἱ πνέοντες ἄνεμοι; PHib 27, 59; Sir 43:20; EpJer 60; ApcSed 8:9; Jos., Bell. 7, 318, Ant. 7, 76; SibOr 5, 375) Mt 7:25, 27; Lk 12:55; J 3:8 (Diod S 24, 1, 2 πνεύματος πνεύσαντοσ=when a wind blew); 6:18; Rv 7:1. τῷ ἀνέμῳ ἐπιδόντες τῷ πνέοντι Ac 27:15 v.l.—Subst. ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα; this word is added by Arrian, Peripl. 3, 2) the wind that was blowing (Lucian [ἐπιδίδωμι 2]) Ac 27:40.② to emit an odor, breathe out, abs., ὠς λιβανωτοῦ πνέοντος MPol 15:2.③ w. acc. (Hom. et al.; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 308 δυσωδίαν πνεοντες; 2 Macc 9:7; En 29:2) breathe someth. out. The anointing of Jesus had for its purpose ἵνα πνέῃ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἀφθαρσίαν that he might breathe immortality upon and therefore into the church IEph 17:1 (on πνέω τινί τι=‘instill someth. into someone’ cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 4, 19).—B. 260, 684. DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 πνέω
1 breathea lit.πῦρ πνεόντων ἀρχὸς ἵππων O. 7.71
Χίμαιραν πῦρ πνέοισαν O. 13.90
φλόγ ἀπὸ ξανθᾶν γενύων πνέον sc. the bulls of Aietes P. 4.225 πῦρ πνέοντος κεραυνοῦ fr. 146.b met., live, have life ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ πνέομεν ματρὸς ἀμφότεροι (sc. ἄνδρες καὶ θεοί) N. 6.1 “ἥμισυ μέν κε πνέοις γαίας ὑπένερθεν ἐών, ἥμισυ δ' οὐρανοῦ ἐν χρυσέοις δόμοισιν” Zeus addresses Kastor N. 10.87c be minded, have aspirationsI c. n. pl. adj. κενεὰ πνεύ-σαις ἔπορε μόχθῳ βραχύ τι τερπνόν O. 10.93
ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων ἄφαντον βρέμει P. 11.30
ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ ἄλλοτ' ἄλλα πνέων οὔ ποτ ἀτρεκεῖ κατέβα ποδί ( οὐκ ἀεὶ τὰ αὐτὰ φρονῶν Σ: of inconstant purpose) N. 3.41II c. dat.θρασείᾳ δὲ πνέων καρδίᾳ μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς P. 10.44
d frag. ]πνευς[ Πα. 8A. 9. -
5 πνέω
πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: [tense] fut. πνεύσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.HF 886 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐμ-) Id.Andr. 555, ([etym.] παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; alsoAπνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra. 1221
, Arist.Mete. 367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17;πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32
, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): [tense] aor. 1 , Hdt.2.20, etc., ([etym.] ἐν-) Il.17.456, ([etym.] ἀν-) S.Aj. 274: [tense] pf. πέπνευκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 262d, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arist.Pr. 904a1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πνευσθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Aret.CA1.1: [tense] aor. ἐπνεύσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to which Trag. add [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air,οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' Od.4.361
; ;ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20
, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player,μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72
; and of the flutes themselves,αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254
(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.).II breathe, send forth an odour,ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446
; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80.2 c. acc., breathe out, send forth,Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82
.3 c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing,οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565
;τράγου π. AP11.240
(Lucill.);μόγοιο Q.S.6.164
;λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120
( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat.,μύροισι π.
smell with..,AP
5.199: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of,Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3
;ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258
(Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505;αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51
.IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr. 1160;ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12
;ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42
.V metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; soπῦρ π. Hes.Th. 319
, Pi. Fr. 146;φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag. 1309
;κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34
(lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.);φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag. 219
(lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206;πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.);πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT 288
; : paratrag. in Com.,πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra. 1016
; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage,οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12
.2 with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr. 189; τόσονδ' ἔπνευσας ib. 327;κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
;χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30
: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24;θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44
: with nom.,Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων E.Rh. 323
;πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57
;οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq. 437
; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3. -
6 πνέω
πνέω, πνείω ( πνέϝω), πνέει, πνείει, aor. subj. πνεύσῃ, mid. perf. 2 sing. πέπνῦσαι, inf. πεπνῦσθαι, part. πεπνῦμένος, plup. 2 sing. πέπνῦσο: (1) breathe, sometimes synonymous with live, Il. 17.447, Od. 18.131; of the wind and air, odors, Od. 4.446; fig., μένεα πνείοντες, ‘breathing might’; ἐν (adv.) δὲ θεὸς πνεύσῃ μένος ἀμφοτέροι[σ]ιν, ‘inspire,’ Il. 19.159.— (2) the perf. mid. comes to mean, be prudent, discreet, Il. 24.377, Od. 10.495; esp. freq. the part. πεπνῦμένος, sensible.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πνέω
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7 πνέω
+ V 0-0-1-1-4=6 Is 40,24; Ps 147,7(18); 2 Mc 9,7; Sir 43,16.20to blow (of wind) Sir 43,16; to blow, to send out (a wind) [τι] Ps 147,7; to breathe [τι] 2 Mc 9,7 (→ἀναπνέω, ἀποπνέω, διαπνέω, ἐμπνέω,,) -
8 πνέον
πνέωblow: pres part act masc voc sgπνέωblow: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπνέωblow: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πνέωblow: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
9 πνέετε
πνέωblow: pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)πνέωblow: pres ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)πνέωblow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
10 πνευσομένων
πνέωblow: fut part mid fem gen plπνέωblow: fut part mid masc /neut gen pl -
11 πνευσάντων
πνέωblow: aor part act masc /neut gen plπνέωblow: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
12 πνευσόμενον
πνέωblow: fut part mid masc acc sgπνέωblow: fut part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 πνείει
πνέωblow: pres ind mp 2nd sgπνέωblow: pres ind act 3rd sg -
14 πνείεσκον
πνέωblow: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)πνέωblow: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) -
15 πνείοντα
πνέωblow: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπνέωblow: pres part act masc acc sg -
16 πνέοντα
πνέωblow: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπνέωblow: pres part act masc acc sg -
17 πνείοντι
πνέωblow: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπνέωblow: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
18 πνέοντι
πνέωblow: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπνέωblow: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
19 πνείουσι
πνέωblow: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πνέωblow: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 πνείουσιν
πνέωblow: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πνέωblow: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
πνέω — blow pres subj act 1st sg πνέω blow pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνέω — πνέω, έπνευσα βλ. πίν. 42 … Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής
πνέω — ΝΜΑ, και επικ. τ. πνείω Α 1. (για άνεμο) φυσώ (α. «πνέει ισχυρός άνεμος» β. «αὔρη δ ἐκ ποταμοῡ ψυχρὴ πνέει», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (για το Άγιο Πνεύμα) επιφοιτώ, φωτίζω («πνεῡμα ὅπου θέλει πνεῑ καὶ τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῡ ἀκούεις», ΚΔ) νεοελλ. 1. φρ. α) «πνέει… … Dictionary of Greek
πνέω — έπνευσα, φυσώ: Χωρίς ποσώς γης, ουρανός, και θάλασσα να πνένε (Σολωμός). Βλ. και εμπνέω … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
πνεῖ — πνέω blow pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) πνέω blow pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) πνέω blow pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) πνέω blow imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνεῖον — πνέω blow pres part act masc voc sg πνέω blow pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg πνέω blow imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) πνέω blow imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνεῖτε — πνέω blow pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic) πνέω blow pres opt act 2nd pl πνέω blow pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) πνέω blow imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνέον — πνέω blow pres part act masc voc sg πνέω blow pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg πνέω blow imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) πνέω blow imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνεύσῃ — πνέω blow aor subj mid 2nd sg πνέω blow aor subj act 3rd sg πνέω blow fut ind mid 2nd sg πνεύσηι , πνεῦσις blowing fem dat sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνέετε — πνέω blow pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic) πνέω blow pres ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) πνέω blow imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνέῃ — πνέω blow pres subj mp 2nd sg πνέω blow pres ind mp 2nd sg πνέω blow pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)