πληρ-όω

πληρ-όω, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec. 574: [tense] fut. - ώσω: [tense] pf. πεπλήρωκα, [dialect] Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πληρώσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): [tense] aor.

A

ἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg. 493e

, X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- ωθήσομαι Pl.Smp. 175e

, Aeschin.2.37; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:— make full:

I c. gen. rei, fill full of,

λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123

, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E. Ion 1192, Cyc.29:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R. 550d, etc.;

σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη A.Eu. 568

;

ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32

.

2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate,

βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν E. Ion 1170

: metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp. 1328;

τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg. 494c

:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied,

δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3

;

Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6

; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg. 865e, R. 494c, etc.; also

οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXXEc.1.8

.

3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12.

II rarely c. dat., fill with,

πεύκαισιν.. χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF 373

(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th. 464;

πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29

, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4.

III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. ) (in full

πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41

);

π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52

; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—[voice] Med.,

τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48

, cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full,

ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν D.50.15

.

2 impregnate, [ τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA 574a20, Metaph. 988a6:—[voice] Pass., of the female, ibid., HA 541a13.

3 make full or complete,

τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63

; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti. 39d;

τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5

(iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med.,

τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23

:— [voice] Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6;

ἵνα.. ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29

;

πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15

, etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech. 854b29.

4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—[voice] Pass.,

δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209

, cf. Is.6.37;

πληρουμένου.. βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570

.

5 render, pay in full,

τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th. 477

; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70;

πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3

(ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 ([voice] Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc.,

ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11

(iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 ([voice] Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956.

6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6;

π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1

([place name] Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform,

τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5

(iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass.,

λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι.. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι

fully observed,

A.Ag. 313

; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18.

7 ἐς ἄγγος.. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT 954:—[voice] Pass., assemble, muster,

πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89

;

ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς.. βουλευτήρια E.Andr. 1097

codd.;

πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT 306

.

8 fill up a document, Lyd.Mag.3.11:—[voice] Pass., ib.68.

IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.).

πλήρ-ωμα, ατος, τό,

A that which fills, complement, κρατήρων πληρώματα, i.e. wine, E. Ion 1051 (lyr.); so κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει π. τι; ib. 1412; χθονὸς π., i.e. men, Id.Or. 1642;

λίθους τοὺς εἰς τὰ π. τῷ πύργῳ προσάξεται IG22.244.109

, cf. 90, al. (iv B. C.);

τὸ π. τῆς γαστρός Hp.

Aër.7, Mul.2.169, cf. Epicur.Sent.Vat. 59; of excrement, Orib.8.35.7.

2 δαιτὸς π. satiety of the feast, E.Med. 203 (anap.); π. τυρῶν their fill of cheese, Id.Cyc. 209.

3 of ships, full number, Hdt.8.43,45; but, of single ships, complement, crew, in pl., Th.7.4,12, X.HG5.1.11, D.21.155, etc.: in sg., Th.7.14; opp. ὑπηρεσία (q.v.), Lys.21.10;

παραλαβὼν τῶν πολιτᾶν ἐπιλέκτους ἐμ π. τρισί IPE12.352.40

(Cherson., ii B. C.);

π. ἐπίλεκτον Plb. 1.47.6

: generally, π. παρέχεσθαι πόλεως make up the full number of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1267b16, 1284a5, cf. 1291a17, Pl.R. 371e;

τῶν φίλων π. ἀθροίσας E. Ion 664

; gang of workmen, PPetr.3p.130 (iii B. C.).

4 of number, sum,

ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα ζόης π. μακρότατον προκεῖσθαι 80

years are fixed as life's longest sum, Hdt.3.22;

τούτων π. τάλαντ' ἐγγὺς δισχίλια γίγνεται Ar.V. 660

; sum, total,

τὸ π. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Metrod.Herc.831.14

, cf. Polystr.Herc.346p.81V., Diog.Oen. 2.

5 piece inserted to fill up, Ev. Matt.9.16, Ruf.Onom. 216.

6 fullness, full and perfect nature, Ep.Rom.11.12; τὸ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Ep.Eph.3.19, 4.13, cf. Ep.Col.1.19; τῆς θεότητος ib. 2.9; later

τὰ π. τῶν θεῶν Iamb.Myst.1.8

; the aggregate of properties which constitute the complete nature of a thing, full specification, substance, Dam.Pr.28 bis; φθαρτὰ π. ib.34; τὰ μέσα π. ib.35 bis; τὰ ἑκάστου πληρώματα τῆς οὐσίας ib.14, cf. 56,58;

πᾶς νοῦς, π. ὢν εἰδῶν Procl.Inst. 177

.

7 reserves of troops,

στρατιῶν Lyd.Mag.3.44

(pl.).

8 mass, complex, ὁ κόσμος π. ἐστι κακίας, ζωῆς, Corp.Herm. 6.4, 12.15;

γενομένη π. ἀρετῶν ἥδε ἡ ψυχή Ph.2.418

.

9 duties of an office, Lyd.Mag.3.6, al.; completion of a term of office (cf. 11), ib. 47.

10 freight, cargo,

νεώς Ph.2.18

, cf. 465: metaph., π. εὐτυχίας ib. 547.

II filling up, completing, S.Tr. 1213; Ζηνὸς ἔχεις κυλίκων π. hast the task of filling.., E.Tr. 824 (lyr.).

2 fulfilment,

νόμου Ep.Rom.13.10

.

πλήρ-ωσις, εως, ἡ,

A filling up, filling,

πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι Pl.Phlb. 42c

; esp. with people,

κληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ π. Id.Lg. 956e

; π. τῆς νεώς manning the ship, CIG2501 (Cos, i B. C.).

2 sensual satisfaction, gratification, esp. of eating and drinking,

τὸ πίνειν π. τῆς ἐνδείας Pl.Grg. 496e

; ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς π. ib. 492a;

πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν Id.R. 439d

: as expl. of the origin of pleasure, Id.Phlb. 31esq., 35a sq.; of other passions,

θυμοῦ π. Plu.Lys.19

; of the higher aspirations, Plot.5.8.4.

3 completion of a number, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους.. ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος which remained to complete the eight years, Hdt.3.67; εἰς π. ἐκρηγμάτων ( ἐκχρημ- Pap.) κδ' making a total of 24 sluices, Wilcken Chr.11 A14 (ii B. C.).

4 filling up a document, Lyd. Mag.3.68.

II [voice] Pass., becoming full,

τῆς σελήνης Arist.HA 582b2

, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U.; of women, impregnation, Arist. l.c.; αἱ τῶν σιτίων π. a being filled with food, opp. αἱ ἔνδειαι, Id.Phgn. 810b22: abs., repletion, Hp.VM9, 21, Arist.Rh. 1380b4.

πληρ-ωτέον,

A one must fill, Gp.6.2.4.

πληρ-ωτής, οῦ, ὁ,

A one who completes, π. ἐράνου jointlender in an ἔρανος, D.21.101, cf. 184, 25.21, Hyp.Ath.7 (pl.): in sg., treasurer of an

ἔρανος, π. καὶ συνερανισταί IG22.2721

; = ἐράνου συναγωγός, Hsch.

II one who fills up documents, Lyd.Mag.3.11,68.

2 in Egypt, holder of a local office of unknown nature, PFay.23 Intr. (ii A. D.);

γραμματεὺς πληρωτῶν PHamb.59

(ii A. D.).

πληρ-ωτικός, ή, όν,

A filling up,

ἑλκῶν Dsc.2.77

;

δύναμις π. κοιλωμάτων Id.1.68

; v.l. for συμπλ. in S.E.M.3.26, Ptol.Tetr.88.

II Medic., = πληθωρικός, Alex. Trall.1.14; causing plethora, ib.15.

III acknowledging payment in full,

ἀποχή PFlor.346.6

(v A. D.), PStrassb.15.5 (v/vi A. D.).

см. πληρ\

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to fill, to make full', intr. `to fill oneself, to become or be full' (Il.).

Other forms: - άνεται 3. sg. (I 679), rare - άω, - έω (Hp.), also πλήθω (intr., late also tr.; ep. poet. Il.). Aor. πλῆ-σαι, - σασθαι, - σθῆναι, (Il.), intr. πλῆ-το, - ντο (ep.), ἐν-έπλητο etc. (Att.), fut. πλή-σω, - σομαι (Od.), - σθήσομαι (Att.), perf. midd. πέπλησμαι (IA.), act. πέπληκα (Att.), intr. πέπληθα (poet.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-(συν-ανα-, προσ-ανα- a.o.), ἐν- ( ἀντ-εν-, παρ-εν- a.o.). As 1. member in some governing compp., e.g. πλησίστιος `filling the sail' (Od., E.), `with full sails' (Ph., Plu.).

Derivatives: 1. πλέως (also w. ἐν-, ἀνα-, ἐκ- a.o. to ἐμ-πίμπλημι etc.), Ion. πλέος, ep. πλεῖος = *πλῆος, ntr. πλέον `full' (Il.). On the comp. πλείων with sup. πλεῖστος s. esp. -- 2. πλή-μη f. `high tide, flood' (Plb., Str. a.o.), - σμη f. `id.' (Hes. Fr. 217), - μα πλήρωμα H., - σμα n. `fertilisation' (Arist.); - σμιος `saturating, causing tedium' (Epicur., medic.); - σμονή f. `fullness, congestion, (over)saturation' (IA.; Schwyzer 524, Chantraine Form. 207) with - σμονώδης (Hp., Gal.), - σμονικός (Pythag. Ep.) `(over)saturating'. On πλήμνη s. v. -- 3. πλή-ρης `full' (IA.); as 1. member e.g. πληρο-φορέω ` fulfill' (Ctes., LXX, NT, pap.); πληρό-της f. `fullness' (Plu.), πληρ-όω, very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, συν-, `to make full, to (ful)fill, to finish, to pay fully' (IA.) with - ωμα ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) n. `filling, filling piece, full number, full payment, (full) crew' (IA.), - ωσις ( ἀνα-, ἐκ- u.a.) f. `accomplishment, complement, satisfaction' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 128), - ωτής ( ἐκ-, ἀπο-) m. `finisher, executor, collector' (Att.), - ωτικός ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) `fulfilling, completing' (Epicur., medic. a. o.). -- 4. πλῆ-θος n. `fulness, mass (of people), herd' (Il., Dor., Arc.); often as 2. member, e.g. παμ-πληθής `consisting of a whole mass, very numerous' (Att.); -θᾱ f. `id.' (Locr., Boeot.); -θύ̄ς, - θύος f. `id.' (Ion. Cret. Locr. hell.; Bechtel Dial. 2, 791f., also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 110 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 294 f.) with - θύω `to be full, to become full, increase', - θύνομαι, - θύνω `to belong to the mass, to agree with it, to augment oneself; to make full, to augment' (A., Arist., LXX, NT); from it - θυσμός m. `increase' (Procl., Simp.), - θυντικός `plural' (Gramm. a.o.); 5. πληθ-ώρα, Ion. -η f. `fulness', rnedic. `plethora, full-blooded' (Ion. hell.; on the secondary barytonesis Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.) with - ωριάω `suffer from p.'. - ωρικός `plethoric' (Gal.), - ωρέω `to be full' (Suid.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [799] * pleh₁- `fill'

Etymology: The sigmatic aorist 3. sg. ἔ-πλησ-ε is (except for the -ε) identical with Skt. á-prās: IE *é-pleh₁s-t; with 1. pl. pres. πίμ-πλα-μεν agrees also, setting aside the secondary nasalisation of the present, Skt. pi-pr̥-más: IE *pi-pl̥-mé(s). Also 3. sg. πίμ-πλη-σι has a non-Gr. agreement, in Av. ham-pā-frāi-ti `fills up' over against Skt. pí-par-ti from IE * pi-pel-ti. Both in Greek and in Iran. came in sing. the langvocalic full grade plē- after other forms (e.g. the aor. *é-plēs-) for the prob. older Skt. pí-par-ti. After the pattern of τίθημι: τίθεμεν one made sometimes forms like ptc. pl. f. πιμπλεῖσαι (Hes.: τιθεῖσαι). With πέ-πλη-θ-α cf. still Skt. pa-prā́[u] (on θ below). -- The r-suffix in πλή-ρης (for older *πλη-ρο-ς? Schwyzer 513) is both in Arm. li-r `fullness' (from * plē-r-i-) and in Lat. plē-rus `for the greater part', plērī-que `most' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.) attested. Also πλέως from *πλῆος (= Hom. πλεῖος), *πλη-(ι)ος can be equated with Arm. li `full' (better then li from * plē-tos = Lat. - plētus a.o.). The m-suffix in πλή-μη, - μα seems also in Lat. plēminābantur replēbantur (Gloss.; from * plēmen = πλῆμα) to be represented. -- Like πλῆ-θος: πλή-θω, πέ-πλη-θα also βρῖ-θος: βρί-θω: βέ-βρι-θα (s. v. and Schwyzer 511 a. 703); with πλῆθος, -θύ̄ς (on which Schwyzer 463f. and Frisk Eranos 43, 221) one compares Lat. plēbēs from IE *plēdhu̯ēs (cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.); well-argued doubts in Ernout-Meillet s. v. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 63f., Pok. 799f., W.-Hofmann s. pleō, Mayrhofer s. píparti¹; older lit. also in Bq. On the Greek form still Schwyzer 689. -- Cf. πολύς, πλείων, πλήμνη.

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