παραθήκην

παραθήκη

anything entrusted to: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)

κατατίθημι, [tense] fut. - θήσω: Hom. freq. uses the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms, [voice] Act. κάτθεμεν, κάτθετε, κάτθεσαν, inf. κατθέμεν ([dialect] Dor. κατθέμειν prob. in Epich.71, [dialect] Aeol.

A

κά (θ) θηκε Schwyzer647a

(Naucratis, vi B.C.)), [voice] Med. κατθέμεθα, κατθέσθην, κατθέμενοι (sg.

κάτθετο A.R.3.867

); also καταθείομεν, [tense] aor. subj. for καταθῶμεν, Od.21.264; καταθείομαι, [tense] aor. subj. [voice] Med. for καταθῶμαι, Il.22.111, Od.19.17:—place, put, lay down, folld. by various Preps.,

κ. ἄρνας ἐπὶ χθονός Il.3.293

;

κόρυθ' ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473

; κ. τινὰ ἐν Λυκίης δήμῳ or εἰς Ἰθάκην, set him down in.., 16.683, Od.16.230;

τινὰ ἐν λεχέεσσι Il.18.233

;

τεύχε' ἐς θάλαμον Od.24.166

;

ἐς μέγαρον ἐπὶ θρόνου 20.96

;

κλισίην τινὶ παρὰ πυρί 19.55

;

τι ὑπὸ ζυγά 13.20

; τι ἐκ καπνοῦ take down out of the smoke, 16.288, 19.7.

2 put down, offer as a prize,

ἄπυρον κατέθηκε λέβητα Il.23.267

, cf. 885 (tm.);

κ. ἄεθλα Od.24.91

; but κ. ἄεθλον ordain a contest, 19.572; εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν γράμματα κ. set up as a public notice, Pl.Lg. 946d; so also κ. τι ἐς μέσον put it down in the midst, i.e. for common use, E.Cyc. 547, cf. Ar.Ec. 602; οὐσίαν, χρήματα κ., ib. 855, 871;

τὰ ὅπλα εἰς τὸ μέσον X.Cyr.2.1.14

; but ἐς μέσον Πέρσῃσι κ. τὰ πρήγματα communicate power to them, give them a common share of it, Hdt. 3.80;

ἐς μέσον Κῴοισι κ. τὴν ἀρχήν Id.7.164

;

τὸ αὑτῶν ἔργον ἅπασι κοινὸν κ. Pl.R. 369e

; κ. εἰς τὸ μέσον or εἰς τὸ κοινόν, propose for common discussion, Id.Phlb. 14b, Cra. 384c.

3 put down as payment, pay down, Hdt.9.120, Ar.Ra. 176, Nu. 246, Th.1.27, Pl.Prt. 314b, Lg. 921d, etc.;

τέλη Antipho 5.77

;

μετοίκιον Lys.31.9

;

τὸ ὄφλημα D. 21.99

, cf. 151;

τὰς συμβολάς Antiph.26.8

; put down as paid (in accounts), X. Oec.9.8; τί.. τουτοινὶ καταθῶ σοι .. ; what shall I pay you for these? Ar. Pax 1214: generally, pay, perform what one has promised,

νικῶντί γε χάριν κ. Pi.N.7.76

; ἃ δ' ὑπέσχεο ποῖ καταθήσεις; S. OC 227 (anap.):—alsoin [voice] Med., v.infr.11.7.

b dedicate, Schwyzer647a (Naucratis, vi B.C.), 682 (2) (Cypr.), al.

4 deposit, παρακαταθήκην ὲς .. Hdt.5.92.

ή; ἐνέχυρα IG5(2).344.18

(Orchom.Arc., iii B.C.):— in this sense usu. in [voice] Med., cf. 11.4.

b mortgage, Leg.Gort.6.19, Test.Epict.2.13, etc.

5 deposit in the tomb, bury, v.l. in Ev.Marc. 15.46.

6 sow seed, POxy.1031.17 (iii A.D.).

7 κ. ὁδόν lay down, make a road, Pi.P.5.90.

8 dish up, serve, Epich.71.

9 in late form κατατίθω, consign,

ἀγγέλοις καταχθονίοις Tab.Defix.Aud. 75.1

.

II [voice] Med., lay down from oneself, put off, lay aside, esp. of arms,

τεύχεα.., τὰ μὲν κατέθεντ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ Il.3.114

, cf. Od.22.141 (hence, comically,

θυμὸν κατάθου παρὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ὥσπερ ὁπλίτης Ar.Av. 401

);

χλαίνας μὲν κατέθεντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od.17.86

; ζώναν καταθηκαμένα, of a maiden, Pi.O.6.39; θοἰμάτιον, etc., Ar.Pl. 926, etc.; τὴν χλαμύδα (of the ἔφηβος) prob. in Philem.34; τὴν μοναρχίαν lay down, Plu.Fab.9.

2 metaph., put an end to, settle,

τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.121

, Lys.33.6, D.19.264:—[voice] Pass., ξυμφορᾶς μετρίως κατατιθεμένης being arranged on tolerable terms, Th.4.20.

b put aside, leave out of the question,

τοὺς ποιητάς Pl.Prt. 348a

, cf. Ti. 59c, Democr.3; κ. ἐν ἀμελείᾳ treat negligently, X.Mem.1.4.15.

3 lay down in a place; of the dead, bury, Od.24.190;

κ. πηδάλιον ὑπὲρ καπνοῦ Hes.Op.45

;

τὰς μαχαίρας ἐνθαδί Ar.Eq. 489

; [ τὰ στρώματα] Id.Ra. 166; ὤμοισι κατ' ἄμβροτα θήκατο τεύχη on one's shoulders, Q.S.12.303; put on shore, disembark, Luc.Alex.57; ποῖ δὴ ἡμᾶς ὁ ἀνὴρ -θήσεται; Plu.Caes.37: metaph., πολλὰ αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι κατέθεντο λύπας ἐγγυτέρω have brought them nearer.., S.OC 1216 (lyr.).

4 deposit for oneself, lay by, lay up in store (v.supr.1.4), [γαστέρας] ἐπὶ δόρπῳ for supper, Od.18.45;

ἔντεα ἐς θάλαμον 19.17

;

ὅπλα εἰς τὰς ἄκρας X.Cyr.7.5.34

;

βίον Hes.Op. 601

; σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ ib. 361;

καρποὺς ἐς φορβήν Hdt.1.202

;

παραθήκην Id.6.73

;

χρήματα Antipho Soph.54

;

θησαυρὸν παισί Thgn.409

;

θησαυροὺς ἐν οἴκῳ X. Cyr.8.2.15

;

μυρίους δαρεικοὺς εἰς τὸ ἴδιον ἐμοί Id.An.1.3.3

; [ σῖτον] hoarditup in hope of high prices, Lys.22.9.

b metaph., κλέος lay up store of glory, Hdt.7.220, 9.78, Pl.Smp. 208c;

ἀΐδιον δόξαν κ. Th. 4.87

;

κ. ἀποστροφήν τινι X. An.7.6.34

: freq. χάριτα or χάριν κατατίθεσθαι τινι or πρός τινα, lay up a store of gratitude or favour, Hdt.6.41, 7.178, Antipho 5.61, Th.1.33, D.59.21, etc.;

εὐεργεσίαν κ. ἐς βασιλέα Th.1.128

(so in [voice] Pass.,

μεγάλων μοι κατατεθεισῶν ἐς αὐτὸν εὐεργεσιῶν Hdn.3.6.2

, cf. 1.4.3); also

ἔχθραν καταθέσθαι πρὸς ἐκείνους ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν Lys.2.22

;

κατέθετο μῖσος διπλάσιον τῆς οὐσίας Men.626

; but κ. ὀργὴν εἴς τινας vent one's fury upon.., X. Cyn.10.8.

5 deposit in a place of safety,

τοὺς πρέσβεις κατέθεντο εἰς Αἴγιναν Th.3.72

;

τὴν λείαν ἐς τοὺς Βιθυνούς X.HG1.3.2

;

κ. εἰς τὸ οἴκημα D.56.4

;

οἴκαδε Pl.Prt. 314a

;

διαθήκην παρά τινι Is.6.27

;

φιλίαν παρὰ θεούς X.An.2.5.8

; [

Διόνυσον] ἐν Δρακάνῳ Theoc.26.34

:—[voice] Pass., of prisoners, ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ κατατεθῶσιν Lex ap.D.24.63, cf. D.C.58.1.

6 lay up in memory or as a memorial, χρὴ.. γνώμην ταύτην ( ταύτῃ Bgk.)

καταθέσθαι Thgn.717

;

μνημεῖον παρά τινι Pl.Tht. 209c

; κ. εἰς μνήμην record, register, Id.Lg. 858d;

κ. τι ἐς βιβλίον D.61.2

;

γνώμην -θέσθαι εἰς μέσον D.H.Rh.9.4

.

7 pay (cf. 1.3),

ἐκφόριον BGU1059.22

(i B.C.), cf. PTeb.329.7 (ii A.D.), etc.

b employ, spend, τὴν ἀκμὴν.. πρὸς τί κατατιθέμενος on what he is employing the prime of life, Apollod. Com.13.4;

τὸν βίον εἴς τι Phld.Rh.1.244

S.; κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς καλόν τι employ one's leisure in.., Plu.2.135d;

τὴν τοῦ λέγειν δύναμιν εἰς τὴν τῶν ἀδικουμένων βοήθειαν D.S.9.13

; σπουδὴν-τιθέμενοι Polystr.p.19 W.

8 impose,

ὄνομα Parm.19.3

, cf. 8.39; but μορφὰς κατέθεντο δύο γνώμας ὀνομάζειν recorded their decision, decided to name, ib.53.

9 in Law, depose, aver,

ἐν ὑπομνήμασι PLips.35.16

(iv A.D.), cf. Cod.Just.1.5.16.1, etc.

b = συγκατατίθεμαι, Eust. 1261.19.

c make a testamentary disposition,

κ. διαθηκιμαίαν βούλησιν PMasp.151.43

, al. (vi A.D.).—Freq. in Hom. and familiar [dialect] Att.; rare in Trag.

παρακαταθήκη, ης, ἡ (παρακατατίθημι; Hdt. et al. This is the real Attic form [s. παραθήκη], but is also found in Aristot., EN 5, 8, 5, 1135b, 4; Polyb. 5, 74, 5; Diod S 4, 58, 6; 15, 76, 1; Plut., Anton. 924 [21, 4]; Aelian, VH 4, 1; Vett. Val. p. 60, 21; ApcEsdr 6:3 p. 31, 7 Tdf. al. [in sense of ‘soul’]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 30–38; Jos., Bell. 3, 372, Ant. 4, 285; ins, pap, LXX) someth. given for safekeeping, deposit 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:14, both v.l. (for παραθήκην. Used w. φυλάσσω as Socrat., Ep. 28, 6. S. Mishnah: Baba Metzia 3; cp. Ps.-Phocyl. 13 παρθεσίην τήρειν, πίστιν δʼ ἐν πᾶσι φυλάσσειν ‘keep watch over a deposit, and in everything observe fidelity’; other reff. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Phocylides ’78, 120–21); Hm 3:2.—S. DELG s.v. τίθημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

φυλάσσω (-ττ-Ar. [Milne 76, 32]; s. Gignac I 152f) fut. φυλάξω; 1 aor. ἐφύλαξα; pf. πεφύλαχα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 pl. φυλαχθήσονται (TestSol 13:8 C; JosAs 15:6); 1 aor. ἐφυλάχθην; pf. 3 sg. πεφύλακται Ezk 18:9, ptc. πεφύλαγμένος LXX (also PsSol 6:2; Just., D. 102, 4) (Hom.+).

① to carry out sentinel functions, watch, guard, act.

ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 2 below; φυλακή 1). φυλάσσειν κατὰ φρουράν GPt 9:35 (φρουρά 1).

ⓑ τινά guard someone to prevent the pers. fr. escaping (Plut., Mor. 181a) Mk 15:25 D; Ac 12:4; 28:16. Pass. Lk 8:29; Ac 23:35.

ⓒ abs. stand guard (Hom. et al.) GPt 8:33.

② to protect by taking careful measures, guard, protect, act.

ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 1a above).

ⓑ w. acc. someone or someth. τινά someone (ChronLind D, 47 τούς ἀνθρώπους τούτους θεοὶ φυλάσσουσι; Ex 23:20; Pr 13:6; ParJer 6:10; ApcSed 7:11; ApcMos 7) J 17:12 (w. τηρέω as Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 150); 2 Pt 2:5. Of Joseph (in the sense of Mt 1:25) GJs 13:1; 14:2. τὶ someth. (Gen 3:24; TestJob 9:3 οἶκον; ParJer 3:11 τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας ApcMos 28) αὐλήν Lk 11:21. τὸν πύργον (EpArist 102) Hs 9, 5, 1. πάντα τὰ στοιχεῖα Dg 7:2a. Clothes, to prevent them fr. being stolen Ac 22:20. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ (εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον) φυλάσσειν preserve his life (for eternal life; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 199 ἔλαιον φ. εἰς τ. λύχνους) J 12:25. τὴν παραθήκην what has been entrusted so that it is not lost or damaged 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:14; foll. by an indication of time (Aelian, VH 9, 21 ὦ Ζεῦ, ἐς τίνα με καιρὸν φυλάττεις;) εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν vs. 12. Cp. B 19:11; D 4:13. ἀκακίαν 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:37). θνητὴν ἐπίνοιαν Dg 7:1. τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 1, 1. τὴν πίστιν κτλ. 6, 1, 1. ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα 2 Cl 9:3. τινά w. a predicate acc. (Wsd 14:24) φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους Jd 24. τινὰ ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 7; Menand., Sam. 302f S. [87f Kö.]) 2 Th 3:3 (PGM 4, 2699 φύλαξόν με ἀπὸ παντὸς δαίμονος; 36, 177 ἀπὸ παντὸς πράγματος; Sir 22:26; Ps 140:9). ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος (Horapollo 2, 94; Herm. Wr. p. 434, 13 Sc.; TestReub 4:8; JosAs 7:6) 1J 5:21. Of a cultic image χρῄζων ἀνθρώπου τοῦ φυλάξαντος ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ needing a person to guard (it) so that it may not be stolen Dg 2:2.

③ to be on one’s guard against, look out for, avoid mid. (Hom. et al.; LXX. Test12Patr; ParJer 2:5; Just.) w. acc. of pers. or thing avoided τινά (Aeschyl., Prom. 717; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 25 §96 τὸν Πομπήιον; 5, 8 §32: Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 30, 12; Just., D. 82, 1) 2 Ti 4:15; IEph 7:1; ITr 7:1. τὶ (Hdt., Aristot. et al.; Jos., Bell. 4, 572) Ac 21:25; ITr 2:3. Also ἀπό τινος (PLond IV, 1349, 35; Dt 23:10; TestSim 4:5; 5:3) Lk 12:15; Hm 5, 1, 7; Hs 5, 3, 6. Foll. by ἵνα μή (B-D-F §392, 1b; cp. Gen 31:29; Just., A I, 14, 1 μή) 2 Pt 3:17.

④ to hold in reserve, keep, reserve pass. (Diod S 1, 8, 7) τί τινι someth. for someone Dg 10:7.

⑤ to continue to keep a law or commandment from being broken

ⓐ act. observe, follow (νόμον Soph., Trach. 616; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1; νόμους X., Hell. 1, 7, 29; Pla., Rep. 6, 484b, Pol. 292a. Cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18 p. 13, 31 τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὰ μαθήματα; OGI 669, 28; PTebt 407, 9; POxy 905, 9; PFay 124, 13; Wsd 6:4; Sir 21:11; 4 Macc 5:29; 15:10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60; TestJud 26:1; TestIss 5:1; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 25) τὶ someth. Mt 19:20; Lk 18:21; 1 Ti 5:21; Hm 1:2a; 3:5ab; 4, 4, 3; 8:9; Hs 5, 3, 4. τὸν νόμον (ViEzk 17 [p. 76, 5 Sch.]; Just., D. 10, 4; Lucian, Jud. 5) Ac 7:53; 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὴν ἐντολήν Hm 1:2b; 2:7; 8:12a. τὰς ἐντολάς (Jos., Ant. 6, 336; TestZeb 5:1; TestBenj 10:3, 5; ApcEsdr 5:19; ApcMos 10; Ar. 15:3; Just., D. 46, 4) 2 Cl 8:4; B 4:11; Hv 5, 5, 7; m 2:7; 4, 2, 4ab; 4, 4, 4ab; 5, 2, 8; 12, 5, 1; Hs 5, 3, 2f al. Pass. Hm 12, 3, 4f; Hs 1:7. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου the requirements of the law Ro 2:26 (ParJer 6:23 τὰ δικαιώματά μου). τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 11:28. τὰ ῥήματα (i.e. of Christ) J 12:47 (cp. ApcMos 3 τὸ ῥῆμα). τὰ δόγματα Ac 16:4. φυλ. τὸ σάββατον keep the Sabbath B 15:2 (cp. Ex 31:16). τὴν Ἰουδαίων δεισιδαιμονίαν φυλ. practice Judean fanaticism/superstition Dg 1. τά μέτρα τῶν τῆς ἡμέρας δρόμων φυλ. 7:2b (μέτρον 2a).

ⓑ OT infl. is prob. felt in the use of the mid. for the act. (s. B-D-F §316, 1) in sense a: keep, observe, follow (Lev 20:22; 26:3; Ps 118:5 al. But as early as Hesiod, Op. 263 ταῦτα φυλασσόμενοι=if you observe this; 765; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 56 Harder φυλάττεσθαι τὸ … γίνεσθαι) ταῦτα πάντα Mt 19:20 v.l.; Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21 v.l.

⑥ to store up, lay up for oneself, mid. (=‘look out for oneself’) PtK 2 p. 15, 2.—B. 752. DELG s.v. φύλαξ. M-M. TW.