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1 νειρός
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2 νειρός
νειρόςlowest: masc nom sg -
3 νειρόν
νειρόςlowest: masc acc sgνειρόςlowest: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 νειραί
νειρόςlowest: fem nom /voc pl -
5 νειρή
νειρόςlowest: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic) -
6 νειροίς
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7 νειροῖς
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8 νείαιρα
νείαιρᾰ, acc. sg.A- ᾰν Il.16.465
, Hp.Mul.1.64, 2.137, Nat.Mul.5, 6, al. (codd. opt.), Call.Fr. 106 codd., Nic.Al. 270; dat.-ῃ Il.
(v. infr.):—fem. Adj. (formed like γέραιρα) with comp. sense, lower, νειαίρῃ δ' ἐν γαστρί in the lower part of the belly, Il.5.539, 616, cf. Hp. ll.cc.;νείαιραν σάρκα Nic.
l.c.:—also [full] νέαιρα,νέαιραν γνάθον Simon. 244
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νείαιρα
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9 νηρός
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10 ἔνερθε(ν)
ἔνερθε(ν)Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `(from) below, below'.Derivatives: Compare ἔνεροι `those below, those below the earth', of the dead and the gods below the earth (Hom.), ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος `below (the earth)' (Hom.), sup. ἐνέρτατος `the lowest' (Emp.).Etymology: Cf. the opposites ὕπερ-θε(ν), ὑπέρ-τερος, - τατος, to ὑπέρ; also ὕπερον, ὑπέρα (s. vv.). - A good formal agreement to νέρτερος gives Italic in Umbr. nertru `sinistro', Osc. nertra-k `a sinistra'. One compares further Germanic words for `north', e. g. OWNo. norđr n., which requires zero grade: PGm. *núrÞra-, IE *nr̥tro-. Basic meaning: `region where the sun is below', or `left side of someone who prays when turning to the east'. Another formation in Arm. ner-k`-in `the one below' (cf. i nerk`oy, i nerk` ust `(from) below'). Diff. again is Skt. naraka- `hell' (Wackernagel-Debrunner Ai. Gramm. II: 2, 150). Without consonantal suffix Toch. B ñor `below'; also A ñare, B nray, nrey `world below, hell' rather LW [loanword] from Skt.. niraya- `id.'; cf. Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 180. - As Armenian has no e-, this may be a Greek innovation. (Improbable Bezzenberger BB 27, 174, Güntert IF 27, 49 and Sonne KZ 14, 11: ἔν ἔρᾳι = in the earth). - Further to Lith. neriù, ner̃ti `dive in, slip in' etc. (s. δενδρύω)? S. also νειρός. - The e- may be compared with that of ἐκεῖ?Page in Frisk: 1,514-515Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔνερθε(ν)
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11 νειός
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fallow field' (Hom., Hes., Call., Arist., Thphr.); on the meaning below.Derivatives: Besides, in meaning quite deviating, the adv. νει-όθεν `from below (K 10, hell. poet.), νει-όθε `id.' (poet. inscr. IIIp, Luc.), νει-όθι `below' (Φ 317, Hes. Th. 567, hell. poet.). -- Sup. νείατος (ep.), νέατος, Arc. νήατος, H. νῆτος `most below, utmost' (Il.), after ἔσχατος, πύματος, cf. μέσος: μέσατος; f. νεάτη (Cratin., Pl.), contr. νήτη (Arist., Ptol.), sc. χορδή `the lowest string' (with the highest tone); νειότατον κατώτατον H.; also νήϊστος in νήϊστα ἔσχατα, κατώτατα H., prob also in Νήϊσται (Boeot. -ϊτται) πύλαι in Thebes (A. Th. 460, E. Ph. 1104). -- Fem. νείαιρα ( νέαιρα Simon.) `the lowest', as subst. (sc. γαστήρ) `belly, abdomen' (Il., Hp., hell.), cf. γέραιρα a.o. (Chantraine Form. 104, 234; cf. also Benveniste Origines 112); contr. νεῖρα (A. Ag. 1479, E. Rh. 794 [readings not quite certain], H.), here m. νειρός (Lyc., H.) with f. νειρη κοίλη κοιλία ἐσχάτη H. (Schwyzer 475). Cf. on the whole Schwyzer 503. -- Denomin. νεάω `plough a fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462, com., Thphr.), early connected with νέος `new', if not even derived from it, cf. on νέος; νεατός m. `working of fallow land' (X. Oik. 7, 20; like ἀλοατός), νέασις f. `id.' (Thphr.) with νεάσιμος (Gloss.; Arbenz 87).Etymology: If νειόθεν, νείατος, νείαιρα are at all cognate with νειός, νειός (sc. γῆ, χώρα), it must have meant prop. *'lying low, lowlying plain'; the meaning `fallow land', which is also possible for Homer, but not compulsory (rather `field, plain' ?), could rest on the early connection with νέος `new'; cf. Lat. novalis, -e `fallow land'. -- Except for the ending νειός \< *νειϜός can be identical with a Slavic word fur `field', e.g. OCS njiva (with dark nj-), Russ. níva f., IE *neiu̯ó-s (Slav. -ā secondary); Fick BB 1, 335f., Schulze KZ 27, 603f. (= Kl. Schr. 373f.). If we separate a formantic u̯o-element, we can connect the IE adv. *ni `low' in Skt. ní etc.; here a.o. OHG ni-dar `to below', OE neowol `slanting' from * ni-wol (cf. νει-Ϝό-ς). The writing νη- in νήϊστος, νήατος is not convincingly explained. As old lengthened grade, esp. in a superlative, is very improbable, the η must be secondary. Hypotheses in Seiler Steigerungsformen 110ff., esp. on Νήϊται πύλαι; s. also WP. 2, 335 (= Pok. 313: η = closed ē from ει before palat. vowel?). On the Slav. words s. also Vasmer s. níva, with other explanations. -- Cf. also νέατος s. νέος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νειός
См. также в других словарях:
νειρός — lowest masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νειρός — (I) νειρός, ά, όν (Α) 1. έσχατος, κατώτατος («ἐν χθονὸς νειροῑς μυχοῑς», Λυκόφρ.) 2. το θηλ. ως ουσ. ἡ νειρά η νείαιρα*, το υπογάστριο. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νεῖρα (βλ. λ. νείαιρα)]. (II) νειρός, ά, όν (Α) ισχυρός, ορμητικός, σφοδρός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. <… … Dictionary of Greek
νειρόν — νειρός lowest masc acc sg νειρός lowest neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νειραί — νειρός lowest fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νειροῖς — νειρός lowest masc/neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νειρή — νειρός lowest fem nom/voc sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Oneirodynie — Oneir|odyni̲e̲ [gr. ὀνειρος = Traum und ↑...odynie] w; , ...i̱en, in fachspr. Fügungen: Oneir|ody̲nia*, Mehrz.: ...iae: Alpdrücken, nächtliche Unruhe. Oneir|ody̲nia acti̱va: Alpdrücken, verbunden mit ↑Somnambulismus. Oneir|ody̲nia passi̱va:… … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
oneiroid — onei|ro|i̱d [gr. ὀνειρος = Traum u. ↑...id]: traumartig (bezogen auf die Erlebnisform bei Geisteskranken) … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Oneirologie — Onei|ro|logi̲e̲ [gr. ὀνειρος = Traum und ↑...logie] w; : Lehre von der (psychoanalytischen) Traumdeutung … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
ner-2 — ner 2 English meaning: under Deutsche Übersetzung: “under” Material: Gk. νέρτερος “unterer, tieferer, unterirdischer” (through hybridization with ἔνεροι “die Unterirdischen”, s. S. 312 *en “in”, also ἐνέρτερος); νέρθε(ν) (and… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary