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1 ἔνερθε
ἔνερθε and [suff] ἐνέρευθ-θεν; [dialect] Dor. [full] ἔνερθα A.D.Adv.153.17; also [full] νέρθε and [suff] ἐνέρευθ-θεν:I Adv. from beneath, up from below,αὐτὰρ νέρθε Ποσειδάων ἐτίναξε Il.20.57
;πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν εἰς φῶς A.Pers. 630
;τήνδ' ἔπεμψας νέρθεν ἐς φάος E.Alc. 1139
, cf. 985 (lyr.);ν. ἀνακαλούμενον Id.Hel. 966
.2 without sense of motion, beneath, below,ἔ. πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕπερθε Il.13.75
, cf. 78;ῥαίνοντο δὲ νέρθε κονίῃ [ἵπποι] 11.282
, cf. 535, etc.;πρόσωπά τε ν. τε γοῦνα Od.20.352
; esp. of the nether world, οἱ ἔ. θεοί the gods below, Il.14.274;τοῖς ἔ. νεκροῖς S.Ant.25
(lyr.), cf. El. 1068;κοίταν ἔχει ν. Id.OC 1707
(lyr.); ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γῆς, ὑπὸ γᾶν, Hes. Th. 720, Pi.P.9.81;τοῖς.. ν. κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω S. OT 416
; below, i.e. in the vale, E.Ba. 752;βαιὸν δ' ἔ. S.Ph.20
.II as Prep. with gen., before or after its case, beneath, below,ἀγκῶνος ἔ. Il.11.252
, cf. 234;γαίης ν. καὶ.. θαλάσσης 14.204
;ν. γῆς Od.11.302
;ἔνερθ' Ἀΐδεω Il.8.16
;γῆς ἔνερθ' ᾤχου θανών S.Fr. 686
, cf. E.Ph. 505.2 subject to, in the power of,ἐχθρῶν ἔ. ὄντα S.Ph. 666
. —Never in [dialect] Att. Prose; used by Hdt.,ἔ. τῆς λίμνης 2.13
(abs. in metaph. sense, inferior,τοῖς ἅπασι 1.91
); also in IG4.1485.57 (Epid.), Aret.CD1.3, Luc.Rh.Pr.4; in form νέρθε, IG12(2).74b21 (Mytil., iii B.C.). -
2 ἔνερθε(ν)
ἔνερθε(ν)Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `(from) below, below'.Derivatives: Compare ἔνεροι `those below, those below the earth', of the dead and the gods below the earth (Hom.), ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος `below (the earth)' (Hom.), sup. ἐνέρτατος `the lowest' (Emp.).Etymology: Cf. the opposites ὕπερ-θε(ν), ὑπέρ-τερος, - τατος, to ὑπέρ; also ὕπερον, ὑπέρα (s. vv.). - A good formal agreement to νέρτερος gives Italic in Umbr. nertru `sinistro', Osc. nertra-k `a sinistra'. One compares further Germanic words for `north', e. g. OWNo. norđr n., which requires zero grade: PGm. *núrÞra-, IE *nr̥tro-. Basic meaning: `region where the sun is below', or `left side of someone who prays when turning to the east'. Another formation in Arm. ner-k`-in `the one below' (cf. i nerk`oy, i nerk` ust `(from) below'). Diff. again is Skt. naraka- `hell' (Wackernagel-Debrunner Ai. Gramm. II: 2, 150). Without consonantal suffix Toch. B ñor `below'; also A ñare, B nray, nrey `world below, hell' rather LW [loanword] from Skt.. niraya- `id.'; cf. Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 180. - As Armenian has no e-, this may be a Greek innovation. (Improbable Bezzenberger BB 27, 174, Güntert IF 27, 49 and Sonne KZ 14, 11: ἔν ἔρᾳι = in the earth). - Further to Lith. neriù, ner̃ti `dive in, slip in' etc. (s. δενδρύω)? S. also νειρός. - The e- may be compared with that of ἐκεῖ?Page in Frisk: 1,514-515Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔνερθε(ν)
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3 ἔπερθα
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `above' (Alc.).Other forms: κατ-έπερθενEtymology: To ἐπί after ἔνερθα, - θεν, ὕπερθα, - θεν. Cf. also ἐπέρτερα μείζω καὶ ὑψηλότερα, ἄψερον ὕστερον, πάλιν H. - Cf. Mastrelli Stud.itfilclass. 27, 1ff.Page in Frisk: 1,534Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔπερθα
См. также в других словарях:
ένερθε — ἔνερθε και ἔνερθεν και νέρθε και νέρθεν και δωρ. τ. ἔνερθα (Α) 1. από κάτω («ἔνερθε Ποσειδάων ἐτίναξε γαῑαν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. κάτω (χωρίς έννοια κινήσεως) («μαιμήωσι δ ἔνερθε πόδες και χεῑρες ὕπερθε», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. (παρεμβαλλόμενο σε έναρθρο ουσ. πληθ … Dictionary of Greek
ner-2 — ner 2 English meaning: under Deutsche Übersetzung: “under” Material: Gk. νέρτερος “unterer, tieferer, unterirdischer” (through hybridization with ἔνεροι “die Unterirdischen”, s. S. 312 *en “in”, also ἐνέρτερος); νέρθε(ν) (and… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary