-
1 μύσις
-
2 μύσις
μύσῑς, μύσιςclosing: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)μύσιςclosing: fem nom sg -
3 μύσει
μύσιςclosing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)μύσεϊ, μύσιςclosing: fem dat sg (epic)μύσιςclosing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)μύσοςuncleanness: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)μύσεϊ, μύσοςuncleanness: neut dat sg (epic ionic)μύσοςuncleanness: neut dat sgμύωclose: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)μύωclose: fut ind mid 2nd sgμύωclose: fut ind act 3rd sgμύζωmake the sound: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)μύζωmake the sound: fut ind mid 2nd sgμύζωmake the sound: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 μύσεις
μύσιςclosing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)μύσιςclosing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)μύωclose: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)μύωclose: fut ind act 2nd sgμύζωmake the sound: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)μύζωmake the sound: fut ind act 2nd sg -
5 μύση
μύσιςclosing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μύσοςuncleanness: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μύσοςuncleanness: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)——————μύσηι, μύσιςclosing: fem dat sg (epic)μύωclose: aor subj mid 2nd sgμύωclose: aor subj act 3rd sgμύωclose: fut ind mid 2nd sgμύζωmake the sound: aor subj mid 2nd sgμύζωmake the sound: aor subj act 3rd sgμύζωmake the sound: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 μύσι
μύσιςclosing: fem voc sgμύσῑ, μύσιςclosing: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 μυσίων
μύσιςclosing: fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)μύσοςuncleanness: neut gen pl (doric)μύωclose: fut part act masc nom sg (doric)μύζωmake the sound: fut part act masc nom sg (doric)μυσιάωbreathe hard: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)μυσιάωbreathe hard: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
8 μύσεσι
μύσιςclosing: fem dat plμύσοςuncleanness: neut dat pl -
9 μύσεσιν
μύσιςclosing: fem dat plμύσοςuncleanness: neut dat pl -
10 μύσης
μύσιςclosing: fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)——————μύωclose: aor subj act 2nd sgμύζωmake the sound: aor subj act 2nd sg -
11 μύσιν
μύσιςclosing: fem acc sg -
12 μύσιος
μύσιςclosing: fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)μύσοςuncleanness: neut gen sg (doric) -
13 μύσεων
μύσεω̆ν, μύσιςclosing: fem gen pl -
14 μύσεως
μύσεω̆ς, μύσιςclosing: fem gen sg (attic) -
15 μύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `close, be shut', esp. of the eyes, `shut the eyes, abate', also (esp. with κατα-) trans. `shut' ( ὀφθαλμούς etc.) (S. Fr. 774, Call., Nic.).Other forms: aor. μῠ́σαι (Ω 637; cf. below), late. μῦσαι (AP), fut. μῠ́σ-ω (Lyc. 988), perf. μέμῡκα (Ω 420).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-. As 1. element in μύ-ωψ, them. elarged - ωπός "with closing eyes", i.e. `near-sighted' (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 9 n. 2).Derivatives: 1. Adv. in - τί with α priv.: ἀ-μυσ-τί `without closing (the lips), at one draught' (Hp., Pherecr.), from where ἄμυστις f. `drinking at one draught' (Anacr., Epich., E.) with ἀμυστίζω `empty the cup at one draught' (E., Plu.); cf. Schwyzer 623 w. n. 10. -- 2. ( σύμ-, κατά-)μύσις f. `the closing, go together' (Hp., Thphr., Plu.). -- 3. μύστης m. prob. prop. "who shuts his eyes", `the initiated (in the Eleusinian mysteries)' (Heraclit., Ar., E.) in opposition to the ἐπόπτης "the observer", wo reached the highest degree; f. μύστις name of comedies of Antiph. and Philem., LXX; with μυστικός `belonging to the mystai (mysteries), secret' (IA.; Chantraine Études 116, 123, 125), μυστήριον, usu. pl. - ια `secret service' (IA.) with μυστηρ-ιώδης, - ικός etc.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 222 f. -- Beside μύω stands μυέω, mostly pass. μυέομαι, aor. μυηθῆναι, μυῆσαι, fut. μυηθήσομαι, perf. μεμύημαι, rarely with ἐν-, συν-, προ-, prob. prop. "have one's eyes closed" (cf. μύστης), `be initiated', with secondarily the act. `initiate' (IA.). From where μύησις f. `initiation' (hell., inscr., Ph.). -- On itself stands μυάω `shut the lips (the eyes?)' (only Ar. Lys. 126 τί μοι μυᾱ̃τε; by H. explained with σκαρδαμύττετε), also μοιμυάω (H., Phot.); constucted from the Ar.-place?; but cf. μοιμύλλω s. μύλλω.Etymology: The perfect μέμῡκα agrees with the also intransitive ἕστηκα, βέβηκα etc.; the shortvowel aor. μῠ́σαι (for which secondarily μῦσαι to μύω) may like φθάσαι a.o. have been transformed from a root aor. (μῠ́σαν Ω 637 for *μῠ́-ν?); from there the fut. μῠ́σ-ω. Then the σ in μύσ-της would be unoriginal. If old, μέμῡκα would have to be analogical. The present μύω can be explained both from μυ- and from μυσ- (*μύσ-ι̯ω Schulze Q. 334 n. 3 as a question); cf. Schwyzer 686 and 721. -- Comparisons outside Greek are hardly of help: the isolated Latv. musinât `whisper, murmur' (WP. 2, 310, Pok. 752) does no say much. (Does μύω go back on sound-imitating μῦ?; s. also μύζω, μῦθος, μυκάομαι. -- The innovation μυέομαι with μυέω may have arisen from nonpres., with η enlarged forms like μυηθῆναι, μεμύημαι; cf. Schwyzer 721. On μυάω cf. σιγάω, βοάω a.o. -- On the fate of μυστικός, μυστήριον in the Westeurop. languages (Fr. mystique, mystère etc.) and in Newgr. s. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 69 f. - Fur. 378 compares ἀμύω and considers it as perh. Pre-Greek. Janda connects Pal. muš- `satiate oneself', IE * meus- `shut oneself' (LIV 401), Sprache 40, 1998 [2001], 21.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύω
См. также в других словарях:
μύσις — μύσῑς , μύσις closing fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) μύσις closing fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσις — (I) η (ΑΜ μύσις, εως [μύω] το αποτέλεσμα τού μύω, η σύγκλειση τών βλεφάρων ή τών χειλιών ή άλλου ανοίγματος τού σώματος νεοελλ. η διαρκής στένωση τής κόρης τών οφθαλμών μσν. στενότητα νου, σκέψης. (II) η ζωολ. γένος οστρακοδέρμων, τύπος τής… … Dictionary of Greek
μύσει — μύσις closing fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) μύσεϊ , μύσις closing fem dat sg (epic) μύσις closing fem dat sg (attic ionic) μύσος uncleanness neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) μύσεϊ , μύσος uncleanness neut dat sg (epic ionic) μύσος… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσεις — μύσις closing fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) μύσις closing fem nom/acc pl (attic) μύω close aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) μύω close fut ind act 2nd sg μύζω make the sound aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) μύζω make the sound fut ind act 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσι — μύσις closing fem voc sg μύσῑ , μύσις closing fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μυσίων — μύσις closing fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) μύσος uncleanness neut gen pl (doric) μύω close fut part act masc nom sg (doric) μύζω make the sound fut part act masc nom sg (doric) μυσιάω breathe hard imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσεσι — μύσις closing fem dat pl μύσος uncleanness neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσεσιν — μύσις closing fem dat pl μύσος uncleanness neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύση — μύσις closing fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) μύσος uncleanness neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric) μύσος uncleanness neut nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσης — μύσις closing fem nom/voc pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύσιν — μύσις closing fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)