μναι-

μνᾶ

mina: fem nom pl

μνᾶ

mina: fem nom /voc pl

μνᾶ

mina: fem nom pl

μνᾶ

mina: fem nom /voc pl

     ἀπόκειμαι

     ἀπό-κειμαι

    1) лежать в стороне

    

(τινος Pind.)

    2) быть отложенным про запас, храниться, быть накопленным

    

(αἱ βάλανοι ἀποκείμεναι Xen.; σῖτος ἀποκείμενος Dem., Plut.)

    3) быть уготованным, быть предназначенным, предназначаться

    

(τινι Plat., Dem., Diod.)

    4) быть заброшенным, забытым

    

(ἀποκείμενος καὴ παλαιός Diod.; ἀποκειται ἀκλεές καὴ ἀπόθητος Plut.)

     ἔγγυος

    2

    1) ручающийся, дающий ручательство Xen., Aeschin., Arst., Polyb.

    2) служащий порукой

    

(ἑκατὸν μναῖ Lys. - v. l. ἔγγειος)

     καταδίκη

     κατα-δίκη

     (ῐ) ἥ

    1) обвинительный приговор, осуждение

    

πρὸς καταδίκας ἐκπεπτωκότες Polyb. — изгнанные на основании судебных решений

    2) наказание, кара, штраф

    

(ἥ κ. δισχίλιαι μναῖ ἦσαν Thuc.; κ. βαρεῖα Luc.)

μνᾶ, ἡ, gen. μνᾶς, nom. pl. μναῖ, etc., always contracted in [dialect] Att., as IG12.10.3, 22.1627.299, etc.; [dialect] Ion. nom. pl.

A

μνέαι Schwyzer 707

(Ephesus, vi B. C.), Hdt.2.168,6.79; acc. pl. μνέας Schwyzer l. c., Hdt.2.149, 180, al., μνέ[ας] IG12(5).123b ([place name] Paros); but acc. sg.

μνῆν Herod.2.51

; gen.

μνῆς Id.7.91

; gen. pl.

μνέων Id.2.22

; nom. pl. μνέες f.l. for μνέαι in Luc.Syr.D.48:— mina,

I as a weight, = 100 drachmae, D.22.76, etc., cf. Poll.9.59,86.

II as a sum of money, also = 100 drachmae, Antipho 5.63, etc. (Semitic word, cf. Hebr. māneh.)

ἐπιδια-νέμω,

A distribute,

ἄρτους ἱερεῦσι Ph.2.240

;

τινί τι J.BJ2.6.3

:—[voice] Pass.,

αἱ τρεῖς μναῖ ἐ. τῷ στατῆρι Arist.Ath.10.2

.

ἔνδον, Adv.

A within, Il.11.98, etc.;

ἦσαν ἡμῖν ἔ. ἑπτὰ μναῖ Lys.19.22

, cf. D.27.10;

φρένες ἔ. ἐῖσαι Od.11.337

,al.;

κραδίη ἔ. ὑλάκτει 20.13

; τἄνδον οὐχ οὕτω φρονῶν in one's heart, E.Or. 1514 (troch.; but lit.

τἄ. ἀνακάλλυνον Phryn.Com.2D.

); at home, Pl.Prt. 310e, etc.; οἱ ἔ. those of the house, the family, esp. the domestics, S.El. 155 (lyr.), Tr. 677, Pl.Smp. 213c; τἄνδον family matters, household affairs, S.Tr. 334, etc.; also, = οἱ ἔ., E.Hec. 1017; οἱ ἔ. καθήμενοι the βουλή, And.1.43.

2 c. gen., Διὸς ἔ., Ζεφύροιο ἔ., in the house of Zeus, of Zephyrus, Il.20.13, 23.200;

μὴ κεύθετ' ἔ. καρδίας A.Ch. 102

; σκηνῆς ἔ. S.Aj. 218 (anap.); γῆς ἔ. Pl.Prt. 320d.

b ἔ. ὢν αὑτοῦ master of oneself, self-possessed, Antipho 5.45; so

σῶν φρενῶν οὐκ ἔ. ὤν E.Heracl. 709

: abs.,

ἔ. γενοῦ A.Ch. 233

(οὐκ ἔ. ἔ. ἐστίν with a play on signf. 1, Ar. Ach. 396).

3 Pi. uses it c. dat. as strengthd. for ἐν, N.3.54, 7.44, cf. E.Fr. 203.

4 below, in a book,

ἔ. γέγραπται D.L.5.4

.

5 with Verbs of motion, = εἴσω, D.Chr.7.56, Ael.NA9.61.

II [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., v. ἐνδοτέρω.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `remind (oneself), give heed, care for, make mention'; usu. - ομαι (- ῄσκω, Schwyzer 709f., Aeol. μιμναισκω [Gramm.], μνήσκεται Anacr.); fut. μνήσω, - ομαι, aor. μνῆσαι (Dor. μνᾶσαι), - ασθαι, perf. midd. μέμνημαι (Dor. -μνᾱ-, Aeol. - μναι-) with fut. μεμνήσομαι (all Il.), aor. pass. μνησθῆναι (δ 418, Aeol. μνασθῆναι) with fut. μνησθήσομαι (IA); pres. also μνάομαι, μνῶμαι, μνώοντο, μνωόμενος etc. (Il.), `woo for one's bride, court' (Od.) `solicit' (Hdt., Pi.), προ-μνάομαι `court for' (S., Pl., X.); cf. below.

Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, with παρ-, προσ-υπομιμνήσκω, ἐπ-, συν-, προ-αναμιμνήσκω.

Derivatives: 1. μνῆμα, Dor. Aeol. μνᾶμα n. `memorial, monument, tomb' (Il.) with μνημ-εῖον, Ion. -ήϊον, Dor. μναμ- `id.' (Dor., IA; cf. σῆμα: σημεῖον a.o., Chantraine Form. 61, Schwyzer 470), rare a. late - άτιον, - άδιον, - άφιον, - όριον (s. μεμόριον); μνηματίτης λόγος `funeral oration' (Choerob., Eust.; Redard 47); ὑπόμνη-μα `remembrance, note' (Att.) with - ματικός, - ματίζομαι -- 2. μνήμη, Dor. μνάμα f. `remembrance, mention' (Dor., IA; μνή-σ-μη Lycaonia); from this or from μνῆμα: μνημ-ήϊος `as a remembrance' (Phryg.), - ίσκομαι = μιμνήσκομαι (Pap.). -- 3. μνεία f. `remembrance, mention' (Att.), verbal noun \< * μνᾱ-ΐα as πεν-ία a.o. (cf. Chantraine Form. 81), hardly with Schwyzer 425 foll. Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 75f. enlarged from a root noun *μνᾱ. -- 4. μνῆστις ( μνᾶσ-) f. `remembrance, thought, renown' (ν 280) with - σ- as in μνη-σ-θῆναι, μνη-σ-τύς etc.; rather after λῆστις (s. λανθάνω) than with Porzig Satzinhalte 196 the other way round. -- 5. ἀνά-, ὑπό-μνη-σις `remembrance, admonition' (Att.); also μνησι- as verbal 1. member e.g. in μνησι-κακέω `remember the (suffered) wrong' with - ία, - ος (IA). -- 6. μνηστύς, - ύος f. `courting' (Od.), later replaced by μνηστ-εία, - ευμα (s. μνηστεύω); attempt at semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 68f. -- 7. μνηστήρ (μνᾱσ-), - τῆρος m. `wooer' (Od.; on μνηστήρ: μνηστύς Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 32 n. 2), also name of a month ( μναστήρ, Messene; cf. Γαμη-λιών and Fraenkel 1, 162); adjectiv. `remembering, reminding' (Pi.; Fraenkel 1, 156 f.), f. μνήστειρα `bride' (AP, `reminding' (Pi.); μνῆστρον `betrothal, marriage' ( Cod. Just.) ; προμνήστρ-ια ( προ-μνάομαι) f. `(woman) matchmaker' (E., Ar., Pl.), - ίς `id.' (X.). -- 8. μνήστωρ `mindful' (A.); on μνήσ-τωρ, - τήρ Fraenkel 2, 12, Benveniste Noms d'agent 47. -- 9. μνηστή f. `wood and won, wedded, memorable' (Hom., A. R.) also `worth remembering' ( Sammelb. 6138), πολυ-μνήστη (- ος) `much wood' (Od.), also `mindful, remaining in memory' (Emp., A.); but Ἄ-μνᾱτος (Gortyn; Schwyzer 503); from this μνηστεύω ( μνασ-) `woo a wife' (Od.), also `canvass a job' with μνήστευμα (E.), - εία (hell.) `wooing'. --10. μνήμων ( μνά-), - ονος m. f., first from μνῆμα, but also directly associated with the verb, `mindful' (Od.), often as title of an office `notary, registrator' (Halic., Crete, Arist.), with μνημο-σύνη `remembrance' (Θ 181); cf. Wyss - σύνη 34; also as name of one of the Muses (h. Merc., Hes.); - συνον n. `id.' (Hdt., Th., Ar.); prob. poetical (Wyss 50); - ος `for remembrance' (LXX); besides Μναμόν-α (Ar. Lys. 1248; cf. on εὑφρόνη), Μνημ-ώ (Orph.) = Μνημοσύνη. Denominat. μνημον-εύω `remember' (IA) with μνημόνευ-σις, - μα etc. Adj. μνημον-ικός `for remembrance, with good memory' (Att.). -- 11. PN like Μνησεύς (Pl.; short name of Μνήσ-αρχος, Bosshardt 130), Μνασίλλει (Boeot.); Μνασέας; prob. hellenis. of Sem. M^ǝnašše = Μανασση (Schulze Kl. Schr. 394 f.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 414).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [726] * mneh₂- `mention'

Etymology: The above paradigm, together with the nominal formations built on a general μνᾱ-, is a purely Greek creation. The basis of the generalized system were of course one or a few verbal forms; as however the new system was already complete at the beginneing of Greek and the cognate languages present nothing that could be compared directly with the Greek forms, we can no more follow its creation. A monosyllabic IE * mnā- is found in class. Sanskrit, as in aor. a-mnā-siṣ-uḥ `they mentioned', which typologically reminds of μνῆ-σ-αι, in the perf. act. ma-mnau (gramm.), prob. innovation to midd. ma-mn-e (cf. μέμονα) and not (with Brugmann Grundr.<sup>2</sup> II: 3,441) to be connected with μέμνημαι; further in - mnā-ta- `mentioned' and mnā-ya-te `is mentioned', with which agree on the one hand Ἄ-μνᾱ-τος and - with secondary σ (Schwyzer 503) - μνη-σ-τή, on the other hand μνάομαι. But the last is undoubtedly analogically innovated after wellknown patterns to μνήσασθαι etc.; also the verbal adj. does not look archaic. The development of μιμνήσκω has been prob. about the same as with κικλήσκω (where however καλέ-σαι was retained) or with βιβρώσκω (s.v.), where also non-Greek agreements to βρω- are rare or doubtful. The general re-creation isolated μιμνήσκω both formally and semantically from the old μέμονα and even more from μαίνομαι. -- From μνάομαι `remind, mention' developed as courteous expression the meaning `woo a woman, court'; s. Benveniste Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 13 ff., where also against the connection with γυνή (Schwyzer 726 n. 1). Against Benveniste Ambrosini Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10, 62ff. with new interpretation: to δάμνημι, ἀδμής; not convincing. -- Further rich lit. in WP. 2, 264ff., Pok. 726ff., W. -Hofmann s. meminī, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. miñti. Cf. μαίνομαι, μέμονα, μένος.

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