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1 λακείν
λάσκωring: aor inf act (attic epic doric)λακάωburst asunder: pres inf act (attic epic doric ionic)λᾱκεῖν, ληκέωcrack: pres inf act (attic epic doric) -
2 λακεῖν
λάσκωring: aor inf act (attic epic doric)λακάωburst asunder: pres inf act (attic epic doric ionic)λᾱκεῖν, ληκέωcrack: pres inf act (attic epic doric) -
3 λακεῖν
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4 λάσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `ring, rattle' (only λᾰκεῖν), `crash' (- ληκέω), (λᾱκέω), `shout, scream, speak loudly'; on the meaning Björck Alpha impurum 280 ff. (A., E., Ar.).Other forms: Lengthened λασκάζει φλυαρεῖ, θωπεύει H., ἐπι-ληκέω (θ 379), (δια-)λᾱκέω (Ar. Nu. 410, Theoc., Act. Ap. 1, 18), λᾰκάζω (A.), also λάω in ( ὀξὺ) λάων? (cf. s.v.), aor. λᾰκεῖν (Il., trag.), λελᾰκέσθαι (h. Merc.), λᾰκῆσαι (Ar. Pax 382), -λᾱκῆσαι (Ar. Nu. 410), fut. λακήσομαι (Ar. Pax 381,384), perf. λέληκα (X 141), λέλᾱκα (A. in lyr., E., Ar.).Derivatives: 1. From λακεῖν: λάκος ἦχος, ψόφος; λακερόν ἠχαῖον (cod. εἰκαῖον) H., λακέρυζα `screaming' ( κορώνη Hes.; also κύων, second. - ζος; Schwyzer 473 472 A. 3) with λακερύζω, - ομαι (EM, H., Phot., Suid.), but s. on λαγκύζεσθαι; λακέτᾱς (λᾱκ-?) `kind of cicada' (Ael.; cf. Gil Emer. 25,318); λάκημα `fragment' (cf. Björck 282; at least partly to λακίς, s. v.). 2. From ληκέω, λᾱκέω: Λακητήρ spit of land of Kos (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 162); here also Ληκήτρια f. name of a goddess (Lyc. 1391) after Schwyzer RhMus. 75, 448 (codd. Ληκτηρ-); ληκητής `cryer' and λᾱκεδόνες f. pl. `bawling' (Timo). To the old pair λᾰκεῖν: λέλᾱκα, - ηκα (cf. κρᾰγεῖν κέκρᾱγα a. o.) the other forms were created: to λᾰκεῖν: λάσκω (from *λάκ-σκω; cf. below), λᾰκάζω, λᾰκῆσαι, λελᾰκέσθαι (old?); to λέλᾱκα, - ηκα: λᾱκέω, ληκέω, λᾱκῆσαι, perhaps also λάω (s.v.); λακήσομαι allows both interpretations as the quantity is uncertain.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No certain connections outside Greek. Jokl Untersuchungen 205 compares Alb. laikatis `flatter, persuade'. Without the κ ( λάσκω = λά-σκω) doubting W. P. Schmid IF 62, 238 n. 68; unconvincing) we can connect the words discussed sub λῆρος. WP. 2, 376 f., Pok. 658 f.(?), also W.-Hofmann s. loquor. - Root speculations in Ammer Sprache 2, 210.Page in Frisk: 2,88-89Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάσκω
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5 λαλέω
A talk, chat, prattle,ἕπου καὶ μὴ λάλει Ar.Ec. 1058
, cf. V. 1135;ἡ μὲν χελιδὼν τὸ θέρος.. λαλεῖ Philem.208
;λαλεῖς.. ἀμελήσας ἀποκρίνασθαι Pl.Euthd. 287d
: c. dat., talk to one,λαλῶν ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς σεαυτῷ Ar.Eq. 348
;αὑτοῖς Philem.11
;πρὸς αὑτούς Alex.9.10
;λ. περί τινος Pherecr.2
, Ar.Lys. 627;ὑπέρ τινος Posidipp.26.3
; opp. λέγω, λαλεῖνἄριστος, ἀδυνατώτατος λέγειν Eup.95
; λαλῶν μὲν.., λέγων δέ .. D.21.118 (s.v.l.);λαλεῖν τι ἡμῖν ὅπως ἂν ἡμᾶς ὕπνος λάβῃ Thphr.Char.7.10
: hence,b generally, talk, speak, S.Ph. 110 (v.l.for λακεῖν); καινὴν διάλεκτον λ. Antiph.171
;Ἀττικιστὶ λ. Alex.195.4
. c. metaph., ζωγραφία λαλοῦσα (of poetry), opp. ποίησις σιωπῶσα (of painting), Simon. ap.Plu.2.346f.2 talk of, τινα Alciphr.Fr.5.2;ἀλλήλαις λαλέουσι τεὸν γάμον αἱ κυπάρισσοι Theoc.27.58
;ἅμαξαν Stoic.2.92
:—[voice] Pass.,πρᾶγμα κατ' ἀγορὰν λαλούμενον Ar.Th. 578
.3 in later writers, = λέγω, speak, : freq. in LXX, Ge.12.4, al.;βασιλέως ἐναντίον Ezek.Exag. 118
;πρός τινα Act.Ap.3.22
, cf. Luc.Vit.Auct.3, etc.;περὶ τῆς λέξεως Phld.Po.5.32
, cf. Rh.1.189 S., al.; χειρσὶν ἅπαντα λαλήσας, of a pantomime, IG14.2124: abs.,εἴ τι μὴ λίθος, τοὔργον, ἐρεῖς, λαλήσει Herod.4.33
, cf. 6.61;ἐλάλησεν ὁ κωφός Ev.Matt.9.33
:—[voice] Pass., λαληθήσεταί σοι ὅ τι σε δεῖ ποιεῖν it shall be told thee.., Act.Ap.9.6.II chatter, opp. articulate speech, as of locusts, chirp, Theoc.5.34; μεσημβρίας λαλεῖν τέττιξ (sc. εἰμί), a very grasshopper to chirp at midday, Aristopho 10.6;ἀνθρωπίνως λ. Strato Com.1.46
.III of musical sounds,αὐλῷ λαλέω Theoc.20.29
; of trees, v.supr.1.2;δι'[αὐλοῦ ἢ σάλπιγγος] λ. Arist. Aud. 801a29
; of Echo, D.C.74.14: also c.acc. cogn., μάγαδιν λαλεῖν sound the μάγαδις, Anaxandr.35. -
6 ἐξαίρω
ἐξαίρω, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἐξᾰείρω Hom. (v. infr.), also in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hp.Fract. 21, cf. ἀείρω, αἴρω: [tense] aor.1A , etc.:—lift up, lift off the earth,ἐκ μὲν ἄμαξαν ἄειραν Il.24.266
;ἐκ δὲ κτήματ' ἄειραν Od.13.120
(elsewh. Hom. uses only [voice] Med., v. infr.);ἐξάρας [αὐτὸν] παίει ἐς τὴν γῆν Hdt.9.107
; ἐ. χεῖρας in prayer, Plb.3.62.8;κοῦφον ἐξάρας πόδα S.Ant. 224
; βάθρων ἐκ τῶνδέ μ' ἐξάραντες having bidden me rise (from suppliant posture), Id.OC 264, cf. Tr. 1193; τίς σ' ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν στόλος; made thee start, Id.OC 358;ἡδοναῖς ἄμοχθον ἐ. βίον Id.Tr. 147
; ἐ. θώρακα take it out (of its case), Ar.Ach. 1133; :—[voice] Pass., ib.22.6.b seemingly intr., rise from the ground, of a bird, D.S.2.50;ἐ. τῷ στρατεύματι
start,Plb.
2.23.4, cf. LXXNu.2.9.2 raise in dignity, exalt, magnify, Κλεισθένης [τὴν οἰκίην] ἐξῆρε (v.l. -ήγειρε) Hdt.6.126;ἐξάρας με ὑψοῦ καὶ τὴν πάτρην Id.9.79
; ἄνω τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐ. exaggerate it, Aeschin.2.10;ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἐ. τὰ γενόμενα D.H.8.4
;ὑψηλὸν ἐ. αὑτὸν ἐπί τινι Pl.R. 494d
;ἐ. ὑπόθεσιν Procl.in Prm.p.522S.
; Rhet., treat in elevated style, Hermog.Id.2.3;τὸν τῆς ἑρμηνείας τύπον ἐ. παρὰ τὸ εἰωθός Procl.in Prm.p.484S.
;ἐπιστολαὶ μικρὸν ἐξηρμέναι Demetr.Eloc. 234
; of music,ἐξηρμένον καὶ τεθαρρηκός Heraclid.Pont.
ap. Ath.14.624d.3 arouse, stir up,θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn.630
; ; ἐ. σε θανεῖν excites thy wish to die, E.Hipp. 322;ἐ. φρένα λακεῖν Id.Alc. 346
;ἐ. χάριν χορείας Ar.Th. 981
.5 remove,ἔπιπλα PLond.1.177.21
(i A. D.); make away with, get rid of,ἐξάρατε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν 1 Ep.Cor.5.13
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away, of a dam, PRyl.133.19 (i A. D.).II [voice] Med. (Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. ἐξήρατο), carry off for oneself, earn,δοιοὺς μισθούς Od.10.84
; ; ἐξάρατο ἕδνον won it as a dower, Pi.O.9.10;θοῶν ἐξήρατ' ἀγώνων.. κειμήλια Theoc.24.122
. (In Hom. ἐξήρατο may have displaced ἐξήρετο, [tense] aor. of ἐξάρνυμαι, v. ἀείρω.)2 ἐξαίρεσθαι νόσον take a disease on oneself, catch it, S.Tr. 491.III [voice] Pass., to be raised, [τὸ τεῖχος] ἐξῄρετο διπλήσιον τοῦ ἀρχαίου Hdt.6.133
; rise up, rise,ἐξαιρόμενον νέφος οἰμωγῆς E.Med. 106
;φλόξ Plb.14.5.1
;κονιορτός Id.3.65.4
.2 swell, dub. in Hp. VC15; ἐξαειρόμενα (- εύμενα codd.) ὑπὸ τῆς πιέξιος swellings caused by compression, Id.Fract.21.4 ἐξηρμένος prob. f.l. in Plb.4.4.5. -
7 λακάζω
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λακάζω
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8 μηκάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `meckern, bleat', of sheep, also of a hare and of a horse, in the formular verse κὰδ' δ' ἔπεσ' ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, of a deer, boar, also of a man (Phryn. PS, Procop., sch., H.)Other forms: μηκάζω (Nic.), perf. μέμηκα only in pret. ἐμέμηκον (ι 439), and in ptc. μεμηκώς (K 362), f. μεμακυῖαι (Δ 435), aor. ptc. μακών (P469, κ163).Derivatives: Here, after κεμάς and other animal names (cf. Risch $ 52 b; not from the late μηκάομαι), μηκάς f. `bleating', in Hom. only in plur. of αἶγες, later (S., E.) also of ἄρνες and subst. = αἴξ. Late derivv.: μηκ-ασμός (Plu., Poll.), - ηθμός (Opp.), -ή (Ael., Sch.) `bleating', - ητικός `bleating' (sch.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations] *mēk- `bleat'Etymology: The pair μέμηκα: μακεῖν ( μακών) agrees with λέληκα: λακεῖν (with comparable meaning), κέκραγα: κραγεῖν a.o.; to an old intensive perfect and an also old thematic aorist several presents were created: μηκάζω, - άομαι, λάσκω, κράζω etc.; cf. Schwyzer 683, 722 n. 2, 748, 770 a. 777, for Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389; 426; 438, on μακών also Leumann Hom. Wörter 235 n. 31. -- Onomatopoetic formation, starting from the sound-imitation μη (mē) and with many partly genetic, partly elementary cognate agreements, e.g. MHG meckatzen 'bleat', mecke `he-goat', Lith. mekčióti, mekénti `id.', Lat. miccīre `id.', Skt. (lex.) meka- m. `he-goat', Arm. mak'i `sheep'. -- WP. 2, 256, Pok. 715f., W.-Hofmann a. Fraenkel s. vv. - The relation μη̄-\/ μα- cannot be of IE date; so it must be analogical. Pok. 715 posits * mek- which cannot explain the Greek forms.Page in Frisk: 2,223-224Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηκάομαι
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9 μῡκάομαι
μῡκάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `low, bellow', of cattle, metaph. `roar, creak' (mostly poet.).Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. ἀμφι-, παρα-, (κ 413), -- As 2. member e.g. in ἐρί-μῡκος `(bel)lowing loudly' (Hom.). The pair μῠκεῖν: μέμῡκα agrees with κρᾰγεῖν: κέκρᾱ-γα, λακεῖν: λέληκα a.o.; to these came after the intensives the present μυκάομαι with the innovation μυκήσασθαι (βέβρῡχα: βρῡχάομαι; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 95 n. 3 [p. 96]); on the middle diathesis Schwyzer-Debrunner 227.Derivatives: Nom. actionis: μῡκ-ηθμός m. `the bellowing' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 137, Porzig Satzinhalte 236), - ημα `id.' (E., Arist., Call.), - ησις `id.' (Arist.); backformation μυκή `id.' (A. R.). Nom. agentis: μυκ-ητής, Dor. - ατάς `the bellowing' (Theoc.), - ήτωρ `id.' (Nonn.), - ητίαι σεισμοί (Arist.; " σείοντες την γῆν μετὰ βρόμου"; cf. on βρασματίας s. βράσσω); μυκάμων `bellowing' (Hymn. Is.). Adj. μυκητικός `bellowing' (Corn., S. E.). Adv. μυκηδόν `with bellowing' (unknown. poet POxy. 864, 22).Etymology: The Greek verb has immediate agreements in Balto-Slavic and Germanic area: Lith. mūkiù, mū̃kti `bellow', Slav., e.g. Russ. myčátь, Ukr. múkaty, MHG mūhen `id.'; besides with IE *g Lat. mūgiō etc., s. 2. μύζω. WP. 2, 310, Pok. 751 f.; cf Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv., Lidén GHÅ 40 (1934): 3, 35 ff (for Germ., esp. the Nord., important).Page in Frisk: 2,266Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῡκάομαι
См. также в других словарях:
λακεῖν — λάσκω ring aor inf act (attic epic doric) λακάω burst asunder pres inf act (attic epic doric ionic) λᾱκεῖν , ληκέω crack pres inf act (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μη πώποτε — μὴ πώποτε και μή πώ ποτε (Α) (σχετικά με το παρελθόν) όχι ακόμη ή ποτέ ώς τώρα («μὴ πώ ποτ αὐτὸν ψεῡδος ἐς πόλιν λακεῑν» Σοφ.) … Dictionary of Greek
μηκώμαι — (Α μηκῶμαι, άομαι) (για πληγωμένο άνθρωπο ή ζώο) βγάζω στεναγμό από τον πόνο, βογγώ νεοελλ. (για βόδι) μουγκρίζω, μουγκανίζω αρχ. 1. (για τα πρόβατα ή τις αίγες) βελάζω, βληχώμαι 2. (για καταδιωκόμενο ελαφάκι ή λαγό ή κάπρο) φωνάζω, σκούζω, βγάζω … Dictionary of Greek
