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21 φθόνος
φθόνος, ὁ,A ill-will or malice, esp. envy or jealousy of the good fortune of others (Pl.Def. 416b, Arist.Rh. 1387b22), Pi.O.8.55, etc.; through envy,Hdt.
3.30, 9.71; opp. εὔνοια, Pl.Lg. 635b; opp. ἔπαινος, Lys.24.1; ἴσχει ὄλβος φθόνον incurs envy, Pi.P.11.29, cf. Isoc.5.68;φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν ἀλφάνουσι E.Med. 297
;φθόνῳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς τὰ παιδικά Pl.Phdr. 253b
; κρέσσων οἰκτιρμοῦ φθόνος better to be envied than pitied ! Pi.P.1.85, cf. And.2.6;πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθ' ὁ φ. ἕρπει S.Aj. 157
(anap.), cf. OT 382;ἐς τἀπίσημα δ' ὁ φ. πηδᾶν φιλεῖ E.Fr. 294
; φ. συνεστιώμενος, of wealth, Secund.Sent.9;φ. [ἐστὶ] τοῖς ζῶσι πρὸς τὸ ἀντίπαλον Th.2.45
;κατὰ φθόνον A.Eu. 686
, Pl.Grg. 457d; (lyr.);διὰ φθόνον Ep.Phil.1.15
: c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of,τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.2.48
; φθόνον δὲ σωμάτων ἕξει θεός i.e. will grudge, deny, A.Pr. 859: c. gen. subj., envy or jealousy felt by another, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a; alsoφ. ἐφ' ἑτέροις Plu.2.39e
, etc.;εἴς τινα AP6.257
(Antiphil.);πρός τινα Luc.Rh.Pr.22
: pl., envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isoc. 15.163, Pl.Lg. 679c, 801e, etc.b a cause for indignation, a reproach,ἀποκτείνειν φθόνος [ἐστὶ] γυναῖκας E.Hec. 288
.2 esp. jealousy of the gods (cf.φθονερός 1.2
),θεῶν φ. A.Pers. 362
, Ag. 947;φ. μὴ γένοιτό τις θεῶν E.Alc. 1135
: hence abs.,τὸν φ. δὲ πρόσκυσον S.Ph. 776
;εὐλαβούμενος φθόνον D.18.305
.II refusal from feelings of ill-will or envy, grudging, φθόνος μὲν οὐδεὶς .. A.Pr. 628; οὐδεὶς φ. or φ. οὐδείς, c. inf., said in granting a request willingly,ἃ τυγχάνω ἀκηκοώς, φ. οὐδεὶς λέγειν Pl.Phd. 61d
;οὐδεὶς.. φ. αὐτῷ διελθεῖν αὐτά Id.Sph. 217a
, cf. b. Lg. 641d, 664a. -
22 ἐφεξῆς
A in order, in a row, one after another,ἵζεσθαι Hdt.5.18
; ; , etc.; ἵστασθ' ἐ. πάντες all in a row, Id.Fr. 66;ἐ. ἐπὶ κέρως τεταγμέναι Eub.67.4
, Xenarch.4.6;φάλαγγα βάθος ἐ. X.HG7.5.23
;τὰ ἐ. λεγόμενα Pl.Sph. 261d
;ἵν' ἐ. ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος ἴῃ Id.Plt. 281d
;τὰς πράξεις ἐ. διελθεῖν Isoc.4.26
; ἐ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι in a connected manner, Ruf.Interrog.2: c. Art.,ᾖα τὰς ἐ. [πολιτείας] ἐρῶν Pl. R. 449a
, cf. Lg. 696e; ἡ ἐ. γωνία the adjacent angle, Euc.1.14; αἱ ἐ. τομαί adjacent sections, of branches of a hyperbola and its conjugate, Apollon. Perg.Con.2.19; γραμμαὶ ἐ. κείμεναι a series of straight lines, Archim.Spir.10; ἡ ἐ. [οἰκία] next door, Men.Inc.2.31;τὸ ἐ. ῥητέον Pl.Phdr. 239d
, cf. Arist.Cael. 281a28, etc.2 c. dat., next to, Pl. Prm. 149a, al.;τὸ ἐ. τούτοις Id.Phlb. 34d
;ἐ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Arist. Pol. 1294a32
: rarely c. gen., [ γωνίας] Pl. Ti. 55a.II successively, continuously, esp. withπᾶς, ἐ. πάντας X. Oec.12.10
;δῃοῦν πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐ. Id.HG4.6.4
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα πᾶσαν ἐ. ἁρπάζειν D.8.55
;μὴ τοῖς αἰτίοις, ἀλλὰ πᾶσιν ἐ. ὀργίζεσθαι Id.Prooem.38.2
.2 less freq. of Time,τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐπεξῆς Hdt.2.77
, cf. Lys.19.52;ἐ. τέτταρες Ar. Ra. 915
;δὶς ἐ. Call. Epigr.37
.3 thereupon, immediately afterwards,εὐθὺς ἐ. D.18.31
;εἰσελθὼν οἴκαδε καὶ ἐ. οὑτωσὶ καθεζόμενος Id.21.119
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23 ἐφικνέομαι
Aἐφίξυμαι Xenoph.6.3
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφῑκόμην, [dialect] Ep. - ῐκόμην Il.13.613: [tense] pf.ἐφῖγμαι D.25.101
:I reach at, aim at, c. gen., of two combatants,ἅμα δ' ἀλλήλων ἐφίκοντο Il.13.613
; simply, reach or hit with a stick,εὐ μάλα μου ἐφικέσθαι πειράσεται Pl.Hp.Ma. 292a
;ὅσων ἂν ἐφικέσθαι δυνηθῶσιν Isoc.12.227
; , cf. Plu.2.267c, etc.;σφενδόνῃ οὐκ ἂν ἐφικοίμην αὐτόσε Antiph.55.20
;τὰ βέλη ἐ. ἄχρι πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν Luc.Nigr.36
.2 reach, extend,ὅσον ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Thphr.HP1
. 7.1, etc.;ἐφ' ὅσον ἀνθρώπων μνήμη ἐ. X.Cyr.5.5.8
; ἐ. ἐπὶ τοσαύτην γῆν τῷ ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ φόβῳ to reach by the terror of his name over.., ib.1.1.5; ἐ. ἐς τὸ λεπτότατον to reach to the smallest matter, Luc.JConf.19;ὅπου μὴ ἐ. ἡ λεοντῆ, προσραπτέον.. τὴν ἀλωπεκῆν Plu.2.190e
; c. part.,ἐ. φθεγγόμενον Id.TG18
;ἐ. βλέποντα μέχρι τινός D.Chr.62.1
.3 metaph., hit, touch the right points,ἐ. ἐξαριθμούμενος Plb.1.57.3
;τὰ ἄλλα λέγων ἐπίκεο ἀληθέστατα Hdt.7.9
.4 reach, attain to,τῆς ἀρετῆς Isoc.1.5
;ἀνδραγαθίας Aeschin.3.189
;τοῦ τριηραρχεῖν D.20.28
, cf. 122;τῷ λόγῳ τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Id.19.65
: c. inf., ἐ. τῷ λόγῳ διελθεῖν to be able to.., Plu.2.338c, cf. Plb.1.4.11, Inscr.Prien.105.47 (i B. C.): abs., succeed in one's projects, App.Mith. 102; of a poison, reach a vital part, take effect, ib. 111.II c. acc., to come upon, like ἐφικάνω, εἴ σε μοῖρ' ἐφίκοιτο Pi.I.5(4).15: c. dupl. acc., ἐπικέσθαι μάστιγι πληγὰς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον to visit it with blows, Hdt.7.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφικνέομαι
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24 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
25 ὀνομαστί
ὀνομ-αστί, Adv.A by name,ὀ. τινὰς βώσαντες Hdt.5.1
;λέγειν Id.6.79
;ἀνακαλεῖν Th.7.70
;διελθεῖν Isoc.9.51
;μνησθῆναί τινος D.21.58
.—Rare in Poets, as Critias 6.3 D., Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.81:—in form [full] ὀνῠμαστί Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene). [Written -ί in IG12.57.44 (v B.C.), Berl.Sitzb.l.c., and this is confirmed by the quantity [pron. full] [ῐ] in Critias and Call.ll.cc.; but (Ilium, iv/ iii B.C.), OGI218.27 (ibid., iii B.C.).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνομαστί
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26 ὅσος
ὅσος, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὅσσος, η, ον, both forms in Hom. and Hes.; ὅσσος also in A.Pers. 864 (lyr.); and in many dialects, e. g. Lesb., Alc.Oxy.1788 Fr.15 ii 18 ([etym.] ὄσσος), Arg., IG4.748.5 (Troezen, iv B. C.), Thess., ib. 9(2).517.19, al.; Central Cret. [full] ὄζος GDI5090 ([place name] Lyttos), al., and [full] ὄττος ib.5000 ([place name] Gortyn): Relat. and indirect interrog. Adj.:—of Size,A as great as, how great; of Quantity, as much as, how much ; of Space, as far as, how far; of Time, as long as, how long; of Number, as many as, how many; of Sound, as loud as, how loud: correl. with τόσος ([etym.] τόσσος), τοσόσδε, τοσοῦτος, in sense as,τόσσον χρόνον ὅσσον ἄνωγας Il.24.670
, cf. Od.19.169;τόσονδ', ὅσον.. S.El. 286
; τοσοῦτονὄχλον καὶ παρασκευήν, ὅσην.. D.4.35
: sts. with πᾶς or ἅπας as antec.,χῶρον ἅπαντα ὅσσον.. Il.23.190
;ἐκ πασέων, ὅσσαι.. Od.4.723
;πάντα μάλ' ὅσσα.. Il.22.115
;τοὺς πάντας.., ὅσοι.. A.Pr. 976
, etc.; alsoὅσων.. ψαύοιμι, πάντων τῶνδ' ἀεὶ μετειχέτην S.OT 1464
: with ἴσος, just so much as,ἐμοὶ δ' ἴσον τῇς χώρας μέτα, ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν Ar.Ec. 174
, cf. D.21.44: freq. without antec., , cf. 10.113, etc.;ἀσπίδες ὅσσαι ἄρισται Il.14.371
, cf. 75,18.512 ; agreeing with an antec. implied in an Adj., γυναικείας ἀρετῆς, ὅσαι.. the virtue of all the women, who.., Th.2.45, cf.ὅς B. 1.1
: the Subst. freq. precedes, where we put it in the Relat. clause, οὐδέ τι οἶδε πένθεος (about the woe),ὅσσον ὄρωρε Il.11.658
; ὁρᾷς.. τὴν θεῶν ἰσχύν, ὅση [ ἐστί]; S.Aj. 118 ; ὦ Ζεῦ.., τὸ χρῆμα τῶν κόπων ὅσον! Ar.Ra. 1278; τὸ χρῆμα τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον· ἀπέραντον! Id.Nu.2: and sts. it is attracted to the case of the antec., εὐτραφέστατον πωμάτων ὅσων ἵησιν (for ὅσα) A.Th. 309 (lyr.); joined withοἷος, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.630
; soὅσσοι τε καὶ οἵτινες Od.16.236
: repeated in the same clause, τὸ δὲ ὅσον μέτρον ὅσοις [ μειγνύμενον] the quantities of the first ingredient and the others, Pl.Ti. 68b ;γαίης ὅσσης ὅσσον ἔχει μόριον AP7.740
(Leon.): perh. sts. folld. by a partic. for a finite Verb, ὅσοι συμπαρεπόμενοι (s. v. l.) X.Eq.11.12, cf. HG6.1.10.2 with a partit. gen. in the principal clause,Τρώων θάνον ὅσσοι ἄριστοι Il. 12.13
;ἄριστοι ἵππων, ὅσσοι ἔασιν 5.267
;Περσῶν ὅσοιπερ A.Pers. 441
; οὔ τις.. ὀνόσσεται, ὅσσοι Ἀχαιοί of all the Achaeans, Il.9.55; [ τῶν στρατειῶν] ὅσαι τε καὶ μὴ ἐπικίνδυνοι which are and which are not.., Pl.R. 467d; on τῶν ὅσοι, v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A. 111
.3 of Time, ὅσαι ἡμέραι, ὅσα ἔτη, etc., v. ὁσημέραι.4 with τις, in indirect questions,ἰδώμεθα.. ὅσσος τις χρυσὸς.. ἔνεστιν Od.10.45
;ὅσον τι δένδρον.. γίνεται Hdt.1.193
; ὅσον τι ἐστί ib. 185 ;ὅσοι τινὲς ἐόντες.. Id.7.102
, etc.5 with acc. of extent, λίμνη.. μέγαθος, ὅσηπερ ἡ ἐν Δήλῳ in size as large as that in Delos, Id.2.170, cf. 175, Pl.R. 423b.6 with Adjs. expressing Quantity, etc., both words being put in the same case, [ πίθηκοι] ἄφθονοι ὅσοι.. γίνονται, i. e. in amazing numbers, Hdt.4.194 ; ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος prodigiously large, Ar.Pl. 750 ;χρήματα θαυμαστὰ ὅσα Pl.Hp.Ma. 282c
, cf. Luc.Halc.5, etc. ; ἀπλάτων ὅσων, ἀμύθητα ὅσα, Phld.Rh.1.3,91 S., cf. Corn.ND9 ;ὀλίγους ὅσους τῶν κοφίνων Luc. Alex.1
; (Thrace, iii A. D.); ;διὰ μυρίων ὅσων Longin.1.1
: freq. in adverbial construction,θαυμαστὸν ὅσον ἐπιδιδόντες Pl.Tht. 150d
;θ. ὅσον διαφέρει Id.La. 184c
;ἀμηχάνῳ δὴ ὅσῳ πλείονι Id.R. 588a
;τυτθὸν ὅσσον ἄπωθεν Theoc.1.45
;βαιὸν ὅσον παραβάς AP12.227
(Strat.).7 with [comp] Sup., ὅσας ἂν πλείστας δύνωνται καταστρέφεσθαι τῶν πολίων the most they possibly could.., Hdt.6.44, cf. Th.7.21 ; also ὅσον τάχος as quickly as possible, Ar.Th. 727 (more freq. ὅσον τάχιστα, v. infr. IV. 4); ὅσον σθένος with all possible strength, Theoc.1.42, A.R.2.589.8 c. inf., so much as is enough for.., ὅσον ἀποζῆν enough to live off, Th.1.2 ;ἐλείπετο τῆς νυκτὸς ὅσον.. διελθεῖν τὸ πεδίον X.An.4.1.5
; εὐδαιμονίας τοσοῦτον, ὅσον δοκεῖν so much as is enough for appearance, S.OT 1191 (lyr.), cf. Th.3.49, Pl.R. 416e, etc.II for ὅτι τοσοῦτος (v.οἷος 11.2
,3,ὅς B.
IV. 3), Od.4.75, E.Hel.74, etc.III folld. by Particles:2 ὅσος δή of such and such a size or number (but in Hom. merely strengthd. for ὅσος, Od.15.487, al.), κήρυγμα ἐποιήσατο.., ζημίην τοῦτον ὀφείλειν, ὅσην δὴ εἴπας naming such and such an amount, Hdt.3.52 ; ἐπέταξε τοῖσι.. ἔθνεσι γυναῖκας.. κατιστάναι, ὅσας δὴ ἐπιτάσσων ordering such and such a number, ib. 159 ; παρεσκευάζοντο ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή for payment of a certain amount, Id.1.160 ;σιτία παρακαταλιπόντες ὅσων δὴ μηνῶν Id.4.151
; soὅσος δή κοτε Id.1.157
; ὁσοσδηποτοῦν, in pl., any number whatsoever, Euc.9.9, al., Agatharch.34; however large,Jul.
Or.3.119a ;ὅσος δή τις D.H.2.45
, 4.60.3 ὁσοσοῦν, [dialect] Ion. -ῶν, ever so small, Hdt.1.199 : in pl., however many, Arist.Pol. 1265a41 ; v. infr. IV. 6.4 ὅσοσπερ, precisely as great as,τοῦ μὲν χειμῶνός ἐστι [ὁ Ἴστρος] ὅσοσπέρ ἐστι
of its normal size,Hdt.
4.50, cf. 2.170, etc.: in pl., as many as, Hes.Th. 475, A.Pers. 423, 441 ;ἔθνεα πάντα ὅσαπερ ἦγε Hdt.4.87
;ἅπαντα.., ὅσαπέρ γ' ἔφασκον, κἄτι πολλῷ πλείονα Ar.V. 806
: but ὅσοσπερ can freq. hardly be distd. from ὅσος, v. supr. 1.2, 5, infr. IV. 1, 3, and 7; and this is still more the case with [dialect] Ep. ὅσος τε (cf. ὅστε), Od.10.113, al.1 so far as, so much as,οὐ μέντοι ἐγὼ τόσον αἴτιός εἰμι, ὅσσον οἱ ἄλλοι Il.21.371
: c. inf., ὅσον αὔξειν ἢ καθαιρεῖν so far as to.., Arist.Rh. 1376a34 : in parenthesis, c. inf., ὅσον γέ μ' εἰδέναι as far as I know, Ar.Nu. 1252, Pl.Tht. 145a, cf. D.H.2.59 ; so μακραίων γ', ὅσ' ἀπεικάσαι cj. in S.OC 152 (lyr.);ὅσον ἐς Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ Λατίνης μεταβαλεῖν App. BC4.11
: but more freq. c. ind.,ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγνώσκω Il.13.222
, cf. 20.360 ; soὅσονπερ ἂν σθένω S.El. 946
;ὅσα γε.. ἦν εἰκάσαι Th.8.46
;ὅσον δυνατόν Pl.Smp. 196d
, etc.; ὅσον καθ' ἕν' ἄνδρα so far as was in one man's power, D.18.153 ;ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος S.OT 1509
: c. gen.,ὅσον γε δυνάμεως παρ' ἐμοί ἐστι Pl.Cra. 422c
, cf. S.OT 1239 ; alsoὅσα ἐγὼ μέμνημαι X.Mem.2.1.21
;οἱ πατέρες, ὅσα ἄνθρωποι, οὐκ ἀμαθεῖς ἔσονται Pl.R. 467c
; ὅσα γε τἀνθρώπεια humanly speaking, Id.Cri. 47a.b how far, how much, ;μαθήσεται ὅσον τό τ' ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A. Pr. 927
: with Adjs., how, ὅσον or ὅσσον.. μέγ' ὄνειαρ, Hes.Op.41, 346 ;ὅσ' ἤπειρος πολλὰ τρέφει Id.Th. 582
.2 only so far as, only just, ;ὅσον ἐκ Φοινίκης ἐς Κρήτην Hdt.4.45
;φιλοσοφίας, ὅσον παιδείας χάριν, μετέχειν Pl.Grg. 485a
, cf. R. 403d ;οὐδὲν ἡδέως ποιεῖ γὰρ οὗτος, ἀλλ' ὅσον νόμου χάριν Diph.43.14
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1076a27, al. ; ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα ὠργίζετο, opp. τῷ ἀληθεῖ ἐχαλέπαινον, Th.8.92 : so, more fully,ὅσον μοῦνον Hdt.2.20
, cf. Th.6.105, Pl.R. 607a, etc.; orμόνον ὅσον Id.Lg. 778c
; , cf. X.An.7.3.20;σιτάρια μικρὰ προσφέρων οἴνου θ' ὅσον ὀσμήν Philem.98.3
; τί οὐκ ἀπεκοιμήθημεν ὅ. ὅ. στίλην; Ar.V. 213 ;ἢ ὅσον ὅσσον στιγμή AP7.472
(Leon.), cf. 5.254 (Paul. Sil.);ἐπαναγαγεῖν ὅ. ὅ. Ev.Luc.5.3
(cod. D, v.l. ὀλίγον); ὅσον· ὀλίγον, ὅσον ὅσον δέ, ὀλίγον ὀλίγον, Hsch.; παρ' ὅσον ἧττον a little less, D.T.631.17 (= παρ' ὀλίγον ἧττον, Sch.) ; οὐδ' ὅσον not even,οὐδ' ὅ. ἀττάραγόν τυ δεδοίκαμες Call.Epigr.47.9
: abs., not the least mite, Id.Ap.37, A.R.2.181, 190 ;οὐδέ περ ὅσσον Id.3.519
;οὐδ' ὅσον ὅσσον Philet.7
; cf. IV. 5.3 of size or distance, ὅσον τε about, nearly, ὅσον τ' ὄργυιαν, ὅσον τε πυγούσιον, Od.9.325, 10.517 ;ὅσον τ' ἐπὶ ἥμισυ 13.114
, cf. Il.10.351 ;ὅσον τε δέκα στάδια Hdt.9.57
;ξύλα ὅσον τε διπήχεα Id.2.96
, cf.78 ; soὅσονπερ τρία στάδια Id.9.51
; in [dialect] Att. ὅσον alone,ὅσον δύο πλέθρα Th.7.38
;ὅσον δύ' ἢ τρία στάδια Pl.Phdr. 229c
;ὅσον παρασάγγην X.Cyr.3.3.28
; so of other measurements,ὅσον τριχοίνικον ἄρτον Id.An.7.3.23
.4 with Adjs. of Quality or Degree, mostly with [comp] Comp.,αἴθ', ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμί, τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
, cf. 1.186 ; ὅσσον βασιλεύτερός εἰμι so far as, inasmuch as I am a greater king, 9.160 : and with [comp] Sup.,γνώσετ'.., ὅσον εἰμὶ θεῶν κάρτιστος 8.17
, cf. 1.516, etc.: with Advs.,ὅσον τάχιστα A.Ch. 772
, S.Ant. 1103, El. 1433 ;ὅσον μάλιστα A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
.5 with negs., ὅσον οὐ or ὁσονού just not, all but (cf. IV. 2), Th.1.36,5.59, etc.; ὅσον οὐκ ἤδη almost immediately, E.Hec. 141 (anap.), Th.8.96 ; laterὅσον ἤδη Plb.2.4.4
, 8.34.8; , Th.4.125,6.34: ὅσον οὐδέπω with [tense] fut., presently, in a minute, Nicom.Ar.1.8, Hld.2.31, al.bοὐχ ὅσον οὐκ ἠμύναντο, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐσώθησαν
not only not.., but not even,Th.
4.62.c ὅσον μή so far as not, save or except so far as, καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν φύσιν, ὅσον μὴ ὑβριστής (sic leg.) Pl.Euthd. 273a ; ὅσον γ' ἂν αὐτὸς μὴ ποτιψαύων so far as I can without touching.., S.Tr. 1214 ;ὅσον μὴ χερσὶ καίνων Id.OT 347
;ὅσα μή Th.1.111
,4.16: sts. with a finite Verb,πείθεσθαι.., ὅσον ἂν μὴ ἀνάγκη ᾖ X.Oec.21.4
, cf. Pl.Phd. 83a ; cf.ὅ τι 11
.6 ὁσονοῦν, [dialect] Ion. ὁσονῶν, ever so little,εἰ τοίνυν ἐχιόνιζε καὶ ὁσονῶν Hdt.2.22
; soἐφ' ὁσονοῦν Thphr.HP6.7.5
, Iamb.in Nic. p.14 P.V ὅσῳ, ὅσῳπερ, by how much, freq. with [comp] Comp.,ὅσῳ πλέον ἥμισυ παντός Hes.Op.40
;ὅσῳ κρείττω Ar.Fr.488.3
;ὅσῳ ἂν πλεονάκις εἰσίῃς X.Cyr.1.3.14
: with [comp] Sup.,διέδεξε, ὅσῳ ἐστὶ τοῦτο ἄριστον Hdt.3.82
, cf. S.Ant.59, 1050.2 ὅσῳ with [comp] Comp. when folld. by another [comp] Comp. with τοσούτῳ, the more.., so much the more.., X.Cyr.7.5.80 ;ὅ. μᾶλλον πιστεύω, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἀπορῶ Pl.R. 368b
: with τοσούτῳ omitted, Ar.Nu. 1419, S.OC 792 : sts. a [comp] Sup. replaces the [comp] Comp.,ὅσῳ μάλιστα ἐλεύθεροι.., τοσούτῳ καὶ θρασύτατα Th.8.84
, cf. Lys.7.39 ; ὅσῳ alone, ἑωυτοὺς δὲ γενέσθαι τοσούτῳ.., ἀμείνονας, ὅσῳ .. Hdt.6.137, cf. 5.49, 8.13 ;νιν τῶνδε πλεῖστον ᾤκτισα.., ὅσῳπερ καὶ φρονεῖν οἶδεν μόνη S.Tr. 313
, cf. OC 743.VI ἐς ὅσον, ἐφ' ὅσον, καθ' ὅσον are freq. used much like ὅσον, εἰς ὅσον σθένω Id.Ph. 1403 (troch.);ἐφ' ὅσον ἐδύνατο Th.1.4
;εἰς ὅσον δύνανται Pl.R. 607a
;καθ' ὅσον δυνατόν Id.Ti. 51b
; ἐφ' ὅσον ἐστὶν δυνατός as far as he can, IG22.903.11 (ii B.C.); later of Time, as long as..POxy.
899.8 (ii/iii A.D.); ἐφ' ὅσον περιῆσαν as long as they lived, Mitteis Chr. 31i23 (ii B.C.). -
27 ῥαφίς
A needle, Hp.Morb. 2.66 (where Gal.19.134 read ῥαφίῳ, al. γραφίσι), Archipp.38, Ph.Bel. 61.14, Hero Bel.109.1 ( ῥανίδα codd.), AP11.110 (Nicarch.), Hermes 38.283; διὰ τρυπήματος (v.l. τρήματος) ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν (v.l. εἰσελθεῖν) Ev.Matt.19.24:—in [dialect] Att. replaced by βελόνη, Phryn.72. -
28 αἰρόπινον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sieve' (Ar. fr. 480). Cf. αἰρόπινον σκοτεινόν, καὶ κόσκινον ἐν ᾧ πυροὶ σήθονται; An. Bk. 359, 24 continues with ὑπερ τοῦ τάς αἶρας διελθεῖν; also αἰρόπινον· τὸ ἀραιὸν κόσκινον· παρὰ τὸ τὰς αἶρας ποιεῖν ἀπεῖναι καὶ χωρίζειν η διὰ τὸ αἴρειν τὸν πίνον ὅ ἐστι τὸν ῥύπον EM 38, 42Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: DELG thinks that it consists of αἴρω (`remove') and πίνος `filth'; for the type Schwyzer 442. Or was it reshaped by folk etymology?Page in Frisk: 1,44Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰρόπινον
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29 κάμιλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `rope' (Sch. Ar. V. 1035, Suid.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: - Acc. to Lewy Fremdw. 154 from Semitic, cf. Arab. ǵamal `ships' rope'. Acc. to others from the v. l. κάμιλος for κάμηλος Ev. Matt. 19, 24, Mk. 10, 25, Luk. 18, 25 ( κάμηλον διὰ τρήματος ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν), as `rope' would fit better (so no suggestion on its origin; cf. Bauer Griech.-dt. Wb. zum NT. s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,772Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμιλος
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30 διέρχομαι
διέρχομαι impf. διηρχόμην; fut. διελεύσομαι; 2 aor. διῆλθον; pf. διελήλυθα, διεληλυθώς, inf. διεληλυθέναι (Just., D. 86, 2 [on διέβην Gen. 32:11]), ptc. διεληλυθώς Hb 4:14 (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestAbr A 10 p. 87, 28 [Stone p. 22]; TestJud 7:7; ParJer 7:13; GrBar.; ApcEsdr 2:18 p. 26, 10 Tdf.; EpArist 131; Philo, Joseph.).① to move within or through an area, go (through)ⓐ to travel or move about go about fr. place to place, spread δ. κατὰ τὰς κώμας go about among the villages Lk 9:6; Ac 10:38. W. ἐν (Sir 39:4; 1 Macc 3:8): ἐν οἷς διῆλθον κηρύσσων among whom I went about proclaiming Ac 20:25. Abs. διασπαρέντες διῆλθον they were scattered and went about fr. place to place 8:4; Paul at Athens 17:23. Fig. of a report διήρχετο μᾶλλον ὁ λόγος spread even farther Lk 5:15 (cp. Thu. 6, 46, 5; X., An. 1, 4, 7 διῆλθε λόγος; Jos., Vi. 182).—W. acc. of place (EpArist 301; Jos., Bell. 2, 67) an island Ac 13:6. τὰ ἀνωτερικὰ μέρη the interior 19:1; regions 20:2.ⓑ of movement through someth. go throughα. w. the force of διά retained: go or travel through w. acc. of place names (Diod S 16, 44, 4 τὴν Συρίαν; Jos., Ant. 14, 40) Jericho Lk 19:1; Pisidia Ac 14:24; cp. 15:3, 41; 16:6; 18:23; 19:21; 1 Cor 16:5.—τοὺς οὐρανούς go through the heavens Hb 4:14. W. prep. δ. διά τινος go through someth. (Hdt. 6:31, 2 al.; Philo; SibOr 2, 253) through deserts (cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 200 τὴν ἄνυδρον δ.) Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24; through a gate Hs 9, 13, 6; διὰ μέσον Σαμαρίας καὶ Γαλιλαίας prob. through the region between Samaria and Galilee Lk 17:11 (s. διά B1) cp. J 4:4; through all the places Ac 9:32; through the sea 1 Cor 10:1; διʼ ὑμῶν εἰς Μακεδονίαν through your city to M. 2 Cor 1:16; through a person GJs 6:1 κοινὸν καὶ ἀκάθαρτον οὐκ εἴα διέρχεσθαι διʼ αὐτῆς (Anna) did not permit anything common or unclean to pass through (Mary) (of food, perh. also fig. of thoughts, cp. Mt 15:17f; Mk 7:19ff).β. of movement toward a destination come, go: εἴς τινα of death: to all people Ro 5:12. εἴς τι (Jos., Ant. 14, 414) of journeys: go over, cross over εἰς τὸ πέραν to the other side Mk 4:35; Lk 8:22; cp. Ac 18:27. εἰς τὸ πεδίον go off into the country 1 Cl 4:6 (Gen 4:8). διέλθε̣[τε διὰ τῶν] ἀφανῶν κα[ὶ εἰ]ς τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or: τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων come out of the realm of the latent and to the end of the things that are apparent: rev. of Ox 1081, 27–30 based on the Coptic of SJCh 90, 4–7 (Till). Also ἕως τινός (1 Macc 1:3): ἕως Βηθλέεμ to B. Lk 2:15; ἕως Φοινίκης Ac 11:19, 22 v.l.; ἕως ἡμῶν 9:38. ἐνθάδε come here J 4:15.—δ. ἀπὸ τῆς Πέργης they went on fr. Perga Ac 13:14. Abs. ἐκείνης (sc. ὁδοῦ) ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι he was to come through that way Lk 19:4; διερχόμενος as he went through Ac 8:40② go through someth. in one’s mind, review (Hom. Hymn Ven. 276 δ. τι μετὰ φρεσί al.) τὰς γενεάς 1 Cl 7:5 (εἰς τ. γ. is read by some mss.).—διερχ[…] AcPl BMM verso 21.③ to pass into or through an obstacle, penetrate. Of a sword (cp. Il. 20, 263; 23, 876; Jdth 6:6; 16:9) δ. τὴν ψυχήν pierces the soul Lk 2:35 (cp. SibOr 3, 316); pass a guard Ac 12:10; through a closed room διὰ τοῦ … κοιτῶνος AcPl Ha 5, 31 (restored); διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν through the midst of them Lk 4:30; J 8:59 v.l.; through a needle’s eye Mt 19:24; Mk 10:25; Lk 18:25 v.l.—Papias (3:2) ὥστε μηδὲ ὁπόθεν ἅμαξα ῥαδίως διέρχεται ἐκεῖνον δύνασθαι διέλθειν so that he (Judas) was not able to pass through where a wagon would have no difficulty—DELG s.v. ἔρχομαι. M-M. TW. Sv. -
31 κάμηλος
κάμηλος, ου, ὁ and ἡ (of Semitic origin, cp. Hebr. גָּמָל; Aeschyl., Hdt.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, TestJob, Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 252; 8, 167 al.; Ath., R. 12 p. 61, 11) camel τρίχες καμήλου camel’s hair Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; GEb 13, 79 (here there is naturally no thought of the soft τρίχες καμήλου from which the garments of distinguished people are made acc. to Ctesias [IV B.C.]: 688 Fgm. 10 Jac.). Proverbially εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τρυπήματος [vv.ll. τρήματος, τρυμαλίας] ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye of someth. impossible, w. the contrast emphasized greatly, perh. also with a humorous twist because of the hump involved (for a proverb comparing someth. very small w. someth. very large, cp. Lucian, Ep. Sat. 1, 19 μύρμηξ ἢ κάμηλος): the largest animal and the smallest opening Mt 19:24; w. variations Mk 10:25 and Lk 18:25 (s. κάμιλος; GAicher, Kamel u. Nadelöhr 1908; ERostan, Les Paradoxes de Jésus 1908, 11ff; WBleibtreu [s. μισέω 2] 17f; RLehmann u. KLSchmidt, ThBl 11, ’32, 336–40; EBöklen, Deutsches Pfarrerblatt 37, ’33, 162–65; CLattey, Verb. Dom. 31, ’53, 291f; EBest, ET 82, ’70, 83–89; JDerrett, NTS 32, ’86, 465–70). To strain out a gnat τὴν δὲ κ. καταπίνειν but swallow a camel=be over-zealous in small matters and careless in important ones Mt 23:24 (s. κώνωψ.—The camel is contrasted w. the elephant in Phalaris, Ep. 86; Ps.-Libanius, Ep. 1597, 1 ed. F. XI p. 593, 1.—Artem. 4 p. 199, 9 explains that camel and elephant would have the same mng. in figurative interpretation).—JSauer, in Studies in the History and Archeology of Jordan V ’95, 39–48.—BHHW II 923; Pauly-W. X 2, 1824–32; B. 189f. OEANE I 406–8. EDNT. DELG. M-M. TW. -
32 ἀπέρχομαι
ἀπέρχομαι fut. ἀπελεύσομαι; aor. ἀπῆλθον; 3 pl. ἀπῆλθαν J 11:46 P66; GJs 9:1 [s. B-D-F §81, 3]; ἀπήλθασιν GJs 10:1; 24:1;-οσαν Jdth 13:4; cp.-ωσαν GJs 23:2; pf. ἀπελήλυθα Js 1:24, ptc. ἀπεληλυθώς Hs 9, 5, 4; plpf. ἀπεληλύθειν J 4:8; s. B-D-F §101 ἔρχεσθαι; sim. W-S. §15 (Hom.+).① to move from a ref. point, of pers. or thingsⓐ go away, depart, w. no indication of place (1 Macc 9:36; 2 Macc 14:34; 1 Esdr 4:11) Mt 8:21; 13:25; 16:4; Mk 5:20; Ac 10:7; 28:29 v.l.; Js 1:24.—Ptc. ἀπελθών w. ind., subj., or impv. of another verb= go away and (Epict. index Sch.; Gen 21:14, 16 al.) Mt 13:28, 46; 18:30; 25:18, 25; Mk 6:27, 37; Lk 5:14.—W. indication of place or person ἀπό τινος (Thu. 8, 92, 2; UPZ 61, 6f [161 B.C.] ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἀπελήλυθα; Epict. 3, 15, 11; 3 Km 21:36; Tob 14:8): ἀπὸ τ. ὁρίων αὐτῶν Mk 5:17. ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Lk 1:38. ἀπʼ αὐτῶν 2:15; 8:37.—ἔξω τοῦ συνεδρίου Ac 4:15 (cp. Jdth 6:12). In a ship J 6:22.ⓑ go (opp. ἐξέρχεται GrBar 9:2; πόθεν ἔρχει καὶ ποῦ ἀπέρχει TestAbr B 2, p. 106, 4ff [Stone p. 60] cod. C) w. indication of place εἰς (Simplicius in Epict. p. 134, 51 ἀ. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν): (on Mt 4:24 s. 3); εἰς ἔρημον τόπον Mk 1:35; cp. 6:36, 46; 7:24; Mt 8:33; 14:15; but ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον Lk 23:33 v.l. εἰς τὸν οἶκον Mt 9:7; Mk 7:30; Lk 1:23; Hs 9, 11, 2; εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν Mt 28:10; J 4:3, 43 v.l. εἰς Σπανίαν Ro 15:28; cp. 2 Cor 1:16 v.l. (for διελθεῖν). Gal 1:17. J 6:66 s. b end. ἐπί τι (Jos., Vi. 151): ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον Lk 24:24 (cp. 3 Km 19:19 v.l.; Epict. 4, 7, 30). ἐν: Hs 1:6 (cp. Diod S 23, 18, 5 ἀπῆλθεν ἐν Μεσσήνῃ; Pel.-Leg. p. 7, 3; Epict. 2, 20, 33 ἀπελθεῖν ἐν βαλανείῳ). W. the simple dat. (PFay 113, 12 [100 A.D.] τῇ πόλει πέμψας) ποίῳ τόπῳ ἀπῆλθεν Hv 4, 3, 7.—Of a possessive spirit/demon (Thrasyllus [I A.D.]: 622 Fgm. 1, 2, 3 Jac. [in Ps-Plut., Fluv. 16, 2]; PGM 13, 244) ἀ. εἰς τοὺς χοίρους Mt 8:32.—ἀ. πρός τινα (PFay 123, 19 [100 A.D.]; BGU 884 II, 13f; 1 Km 25:5; 1 Macc 7:20) come or go to someone Mt 14:25 v.l.; Mk 3:13; Rv 10:9. Perh. also πρὸς αὐτούς J 20:10 (v.l. ἑαυτούς s. ἑαυτοῦ), which may be a colloquial expression = rejoined their party or group, i.e. the disciples (so Twentieth Century NT). The rendering of NSRV et al., ‘returned to their homes’, seems improbable (cp. CBarrett, Comm. ad loc.) in view of the description of the huddled disciples vs. 19. What appears to be ‘loose’ writing (taking a reader’s knowledge of the story line for granted) is characteristic of numerous displays of colloquial syntax in John’s gospel.—The v.l. (πρὸς) ἑαυτούς 20:10 gives the mng. go home, as πρὸς ἑαυτὸν Lk 24:12 (v.l. αὐτόν). On these two pass. s. FNeirynck, ETL 54, ’78, 104–18; RBorger, GGA 130f; idem, TU 52, ’87, 34; for the rdg. αὑτούς N25 in J 20:10 cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 124; but s. also Metzger 254, 615f.—J 16:7 πρὸς τὸν πατέρα is to be supplied from the context (PPetr II, 13 [19], 7 [252 B.C.] εἰς θεοὺς ἀπελθεῖν).—Also of a journey in a boat εἰς τὸ πέραν go over to the opposite side Mt 8:18; Mk 8:13. εἰς ἔρημον τόπον Mk 6:32. W. no place indicated (the context supplies the goal as POxf 16, 16: to a festival) Lk 17:23.—W. purpose inf. (s. ἔρχομαι 1aε) GJs 9:3.—Of stones, w. connotation of being appropriate go εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν into the building Hs 9, 5, 3 and 4; 9, 14, 2.—Abs. ἀ. εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω draw back a short distance J 18:6. For 6:66 s. 5.② to discontinue as a condition or state, of diseases, etc. (Cebes 14, 3 οὐ μὴ ἀπέλθῃ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἡ κακία; Ex 8:25) ἀπῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἡ λέπρα the leprosy left him Mk 1:42; Lk 5:13; ἡ ὀπώρα ἀ. ἀπὸ σοῦ your fruit is gone Rv 18:14.—Gener. pass away (SSol 2:11) Rv 9:12; 11:14; 21:1, 4.③ to go from a source and spread out, go out, of a message go out and spread εἰς ὅλην τ. Συρίαν Mt 4:24.④ to endeavor to attain someth., go after, of the Sodomites ἀ. ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας go after flesh other than their own, i.e., as humans soliciting sexual relations with transcendent figures Jd 7.⑤ to abandon an association w. someone, go off, go away, leave ἀπῆλθον εἰς ὀπίσω J 6:66.⑥ idiom, ἀ. ὀπίσω τινός (Job 21:33) to leave a place to become an adherent of someone, go after, follow someone of the disciples Mk 1:20; of the world J 12:19.—DELG s.v. ἐλεύσομαι. M-M. TW. -
33 ἐξαποστέλλω
ἐξαποστέλλω fut. ἐξαποστελῶ; 1 aor. ἐξαπέστειλα; pf. ἐξαπέσταλκα LXX. Pass.: 2 fut. 3 sg. ἐξαποσταλήσεται Sir 28:23 cod. B; 2 aor. ptc. n. ἐξαποσταλέν EpJer 61:2; pf. ἐξαπέσταλμαι 1 Esdr 1:25; ptc. n. pl. ἐξαπεσταλμένα Esth 8:5 v.l. (since Ep. Phil. in Demosth. 18, 77=Hercher no. 3 p. 465; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Jos., Ant. 18, 201; Just., D. 83, 4 [on Ps 109:2]; Mel., P. 85, 640 προφήτας. S. Anz 356f; OGlaser, De ratione, quae intercedit inter sermonem Polybii et eum, qui in titulis saec. III, II, I apparet 1894, 33f).① to send someone off to a locality or on a mission, send away, send off, send out (Polyb. 4, 11, 6)ⓐ of removal fr. a place, without indication of purpose: Ac 17:14 (w. inf. foll. as EpArist 13). εἰς Ταρσόν (cp. PSI 384, 4 ἐ. αὐτὸν … εἰς Φιλαδέλφειαν; 1 Macc 11:62; 2 Macc 14:27; PsSol 17:12 ἕως ἐπὶ δυσμῶν) 9:30.ⓑ for fulfillment of a mission in another place (GNachtergall, Les Galates etc. ’77, no. 80, 1 and 4 [II B.C.]; Diod S 17, 2, 5 τινὰ εἰς; Ps.-Callisth. 3, 26, 5; JosAs 1:1) Ac 7:12. Βαρναβᾶν διελθεῖν ἕως Ἀντιοχείας 11:22. Of the sending out of apostles 22:21. Of higher beings sent by God (cp. Wsd 9:10): angels (Gen 24:40; Ps 151:4; TestAbr A 8 p. 86, 5 [Stone p. 20]; JosAs 15:13; PFouad 203, 2ff [I–II A.D.]) 12:11; Hs 8, 6, 3; 9, 14, 3; Jesus: ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ (sc. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, cp. Ps 56:4) Gal 4:4. ὁ ἐξαποστείλας ἡμῖν τὸν σωτῆρα 2 Cl 20:5. Of the Spirit (Ps 103:30) ἐ. ὁ θεὸς τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν Gal 4:6.② to send off as an act of dismissal, send away (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 26, 6; w. double acc. Polyb. 15, 2, 4) τινὰ κενόν someone empty-handed (Gen 31:42; Job 22:9) Lk 1:53; 20:10f.③ to send someth. off in an official sense, send, dispatchⓐ in relation to the mission of Jesus ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος τ. σωτηρίας ταύτης ἐξαπεστάλη Ac 13:26. S. also the short ending of Mk ἐξαπέστειλεν … τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄφθαρτον κήρυγμα τῆς αἰωνίου σωτηρίας.—ἐ. τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τ. πατρός μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς I will send the promise of my Father (=what my Father has promised) upon or to (PRyl 127, 22 [29 A.D.] τοὺς αἰτίους ἐξαποστεῖλαι ἐπὶ σέ) you Lk 24:49 v.l. (for ἀποστέλλω).ⓑ of punishments: ἐξαποστέλλει μάστιγας ὑμῖν God sends out plagues on you Hv 4, 2, 6 (cp. GrBar 16:3 ἐξαποστείλατε κάμπην καὶ βροῦχον, ἐρυσίβην καὶ ἀκρίδα, χάλαζαν).—New Docs 2, 82–83. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
34 ἕως
ἕως (Hom.+)① to denote the end of a period of time, till, until.ⓐ as conjunctionα. w. the aor. ind. (Lysias 25, 26; Ps.-Demosth. 47, 58; Wsd 10:14; 1 Macc 10:50; Jdth 10:18; En 13:7; 102:10; PsSol 2:26; 4:10; SibOr 5, 528; Ar. 12, 2) ἕως ἐστάθη until it stood still Mt 2:9. ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμός until the flood came 24:39.—Ac 19:10 D.β. w. the aor. subj. and, as the rule requires (s. AFuchs, D. Temporalsätze mit d. Konj. ‘bis’ u. ‘so lange als.’ 1902), ἄν (X., An. 5, 1, 11; SIG 966, 11; 1207, 10; PPetr II, 40a, 28; POxy 1124, 7; Gen 24:14; 49:10; Ex 33:22; Lev 22:4 and oft. LXX; TestAbr B 7 p. 112, 2 [Stone p. 72]; TestJob 21:2; ParJer 2:3; ApcMos 26 p. 14, 7 Tdf.; Jos., Ant. 13, 400; Just., A I, 45, 1), to denote that the commencement of an event is dependent on circumstances: ἕως ἂν εἴπω σοι until I tell you Mt 2:13.—5:18 (AHoneyman, NTS 1, ’54/55, 141f), 26 (cp. SIG 731, 16ff ἕως ἂν ἀποδῷ); 10:23; 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 6:10; 9:1; 12:36 (Ps 109:1); Lk 20:43 (Ps 109:1); 21:32; Ac 2:35 (Ps 109:1); 1 Cor 4:5; Hb 1:13; B 12:10 (the two last Ps 109:1).—Without ἄν (Soph., Aj. 555, Phil. 764; Polyb. 35, 2, 4; SIG 976, 79; UPZ 18, 10 [II B.C.]; PGrenf II, 38, 16 [I B.C.]; POxy 531, 6; 1125, 15; 1159, 21; Sir 35:17; Tob 14:5 BA; En 10:12, 17; TestSol 15:10; ParJer 5:14; GrBar 11:2; SibOr 5, 217; Just. D. 39, 6): Mt 10:23 v.l.; 18:30; Mk 14:32; Lk 15:4 and 22:34 (both v.l. ἕως οὗ); 2 Th 2:7; Js 5:7; Hb 10:13; Rv 6:11.γ. w. the pres. ind. (cp. Plut., Lycurg. 29, 3) ἕως ἔρχομαι until I come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5f; cp. 9, 11, 1.δ. w. the fut. ind. (cp. PHolm 26, 7; Jdth 10:15) in a text-critically doubtful pass. (B-D-F §382, 2; Rob. 971f; 976) ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε (ἥξει ὅτε is lacking as v.l.) until (the time) comes when you say Lk 13:35.ⓑ used as prep. (appears first at the end of the IV cent. B.C. [Schwyzer II 550]) until, up to (Aristot. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr., also SibOr 5, 57; 118)α. w. gen. of a noun or an equivalent expr. (SIG 588, 64 [196 B.C.] ἕ. τοῦ τ. συνθήκης χρόνου; OGI 90, 16 ἕ. τοῦ πρώτου ἔτους; BGU 1128, 8 [14 B.C.]; oft. LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 23 [Stone p. 54]) ἕ. τῆς ἡμέρας (Jdth 12:14; 1 Esdr 4:55; 1 Macc 13:39) Mt 27:64; Lk 1:80. ἕ. τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης (Jdth 1:15) Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25. ἕ. τ. ἡμ. ταύτης (4 Km 17:23; 1 Macc 8:10; 13:30; 1 Esdr 8:73; Bar 1:13; ApcMos 13 p. 7, 1 Tdf.) 1 Cl 11:2. ἕ. ὥρας ἐνάτης Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44. ἕ. τῆς πεντηκοστῆς 1 Cor 16:8. ἕ. τῆς σήμερον (sc. ἡμέρας) Mt 27:8 (Just., D. 134, 5). ἕ. τέλους until the end 1 Cor 1:8 (JosAs 12:3); ἕ. αἰῶνος forever (1 Ch 17:16; Sir 24:9; 44:13; Jdth 13:19; 1 Esdr 8:82; PsSol 18:11; TestJob 34:4) Hv 2, 3, 3. Of someone’s age or a period of life ἕ. ἐτῶν ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρων until the age of 84, prob.= until she was now 84 years old (so Goodsp., Probs. 79–81) Lk 2:37 (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 181). Used w. proper names (Polyb. 2, 41, 5; Diod S 1, 50, 6) ἕ. Ἰωάννου up to the time of John Mt 11:13. ἕ. Σαμουήλ Ac 13:20. In such cases, as well as in others, ἕ. often looks back to a preceding ἀπό: from … to (Bar 1:19; 1 Esdr 8:73; Sir 40:1; 1 Macc 16:2; 3 Macc 6:38 al.; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 18 Jac.): ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ ἕ. Δαυίδ Mt 1:17a. ἀπὸ τ. βαπτίσματος Ἰωάννου ἕ. τῆς ἡμέρας Ac 1:22. ἀπὸ τ. ἕκτης ὥρας ἕ. ὥρας ἐνάτης Mt 27:45 (cp. SIG 736, 109 [92 B.C.] ἀπὸ τετάρτας ὥρας ἕ. ἑβδόμας; 1 Esdr 9:41). ἀπὸ πρωὶ̈ ἕ. ἑσπέρας Ac 28:23 (cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 364).—ἕ. τοῦ νῦν until now (Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 4; SIG 705, 44f [112 B.C.]; UPZ 122 [157 B.C.]; Gen 15:16; 18:12; Num 14:19; 1 Macc 2:33) after ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς Mt 24:21; Mk 13:19 (cp. BGU 1197, 8 [4 B.C.] ἕως τ. νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐννεακαιδεκάτου ἔτους Καίσαρος; Ezk 4:14). ἀπὸ Δαυὶδ ἕ. τ. μετοικεσίας Βαβυλῶνος to the Babylonian exile Mt 1:17b.—As here, a historical event forms the boundary (cp. 1 Esdr 5:71; ParJer 3:11) in ἕ. τ. τελευτῆς Ἡρῴδου 2:15.—W. the articular inf. (on the acc. with it s. B-D-F §406, 3) ἕ. τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν until he came to Caesarea Ac 8:40 (s. SIG 588, 93f; Gen 24:33; 28:15; 1 Macc 3:33; 5:19; Polyb., Joseph. [B-D-F §403]); but s. also 3a below.β. w. gen. of the relative pron. (οὗ or ὅτου) in the neut.א. ἕ. οὗ until (Hdt. 2, 143; Plut. et al.; LXX; En; TestAbr; TestJob 24:4; in local mng. SIG 495, 101) w. aor. ind. (Judg 3:30; 4:24 B; 4 Km 17:20; Tob 1:21; 2:4, 10; Jdth 10:10; 15:5; JosAs 10:2, 19; Jos., Ant. 10, 134) Mt 1:25; 13:33; Lk 13:21; Ac 21:26. W. aor. subj. (BGU 1209, 8 [23 B.C.]; PRyl 229, 14 [38 A.D.]; Judg 5:7 B; Ps 71:7; Jdth 6:5, 8; TestAbr B 2 p. 107, 3 [Stone p. 62]; ParJer 9:3; GrBar 13:5; ApcMos 31 p. 17, 10 Tdf.) Mt 18:34; Lk 15:4 v.l., 8; 22:18; 24:49; Ac 25:21; 2 Pt 1:19. After neg.=until, before Mt 17:9; J 13:38; Ac 23:12, 14, 21.ב. ἕ. ὅτου until w. aor. ind. (Diod S 19, 108, 3; 3 Km 10:7; 11:16; Da 2:34; 7:4) J 9:18. W. aor. subj. (POxy 1061, 16 [22 B.C.]; 1 Km 22:3; 2 Esdr 14:5) Lk 12:50; 13:8; 15:8 v.l.; 22:16, 18 v.l.γ. w. adv. of time (JosAs 10:17 ἕ. πρωί̈; Ath. 22, 6 ἕ. νῦν) ἕ. ἄρτι until now (s. ἄρτι 3), Mt 11:12; J 2:10; 5:17; 16:24; 1J 2:9; 1 Cor 4:13; 8:7; 15:6. ἕ. σήμερον (Sir 47:7) 2 Cor 3:15. ἕ. πότε; how long? (Ps 12:2, 3; 2 Km 2:26; 1 Macc 6:22; ApcSed 12:1f) Mt 17:17ab; Mk 9:19ab; Lk 9:41; J 10:24; Rv 6:10.② to denote contemporaneousness, as long as, whileⓐ conj. w. ind. (Hom.+; Jdth 5:17) in our lit. only the pres. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 53 §218 ἕως χειμάζουσιν and ibid. ἕως Πομπήιος ἡγεῖται=while Pompey imagines; Jos., Bell. 7, 347; Just., D. 4, 4 ἕ. ἐν τῷ σώματί ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή) ἕ. ἡμέρα ἐστίν while it is day J 9:4 (v.l. ὡς. On this interchange s. LRadermacher, Philol. 60, 1901, 495f; B-D-F §455, 3); 12:35f v.l.; ἕ. αὐτὸς ἀπολύει τ. ὄχλον while he himself dismissed the crowd Mk 6:45. ἕ. ὑπάγουσιν while they were on their way Mt 25:10 D; ἕ. ἔτι ἔχομεν while we still have 2 Cl 16:1 (cp. Pla., Phd. 89c ἕ. ἔτι φῶς ἐστιν, Parmen. 135d ἕ. ἔτι νέος εἶ; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 32 §127 ἕως ἔτι δύνασαι; PEleph 14, 24 [223 B.C.]; Sir 33:21 ἕως ἔτι ζῇς).ⓑ conj. w. subjunctive (PTebt 6, 42 [140 B.C.] ἕως … μένωσι; Dio Chrys. 27 [44], 5 ἕως ἂν … φέρῃ=‘as long as’; Appian, Numid. 4 §2) Mk 14:32; Lk 17:8.ⓒ in a few cases ἕως also has this sense when functioning as prep. with the gen. of the rel. pronoun in the neut. while ἕ. οὗ (Jos., Ant. 3, 279 [ἔχουσι]) w. subj. Mt 14:22; 26:36 (but s. Burton, MT §325 and Zwaan §314).—ἕ. ὅτου (SSol 1:12) w. ind. Mt 5:25.③ marker of limit reached, as far as, to, funct. as prep.ⓐ w. gen. of place as far as, to (Polyb. 3, 76, 2; Diod S 1, 27, 5; SIG 588, 32 [196 B.C.] ἕ. θαλάσσης; 1231, 12 ἀπὸ … ἕως; PTebt 33, 5 [112 B.C.]; LXX; En 21:1; 22:6; PsSol 15:10; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 12f [Stone p. 12]; TestJob 20:6; GrBar 2:5; 11:8; JosAs 16:14; Jos., Bell. 1, 512; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14 ἕ. τοῦ τόπου …, ἔνθα) ἕ. Φοινίκης Ac 11:19. ἕ. Ἀντιοχείας vs. 22; ἕ. Βηθλεέμ Lk 2:15. ἕ. οὐρανοῦ, ᾅδου Mt 11:23; Lk 10:15 (ApcEsdr 4:32 p. 29, 8 Tdf.). ἕ. τῆς αὐλῆς Mt 26:58; cp. Lk 4:29. ἕ. ἐσχάτου τ. γῆς (Is 48:20; 62:11; 1 Macc 3:9; PsSol 1:4) Ac 1:8. ἕ. τρίτου οὐρανοῦ 2 Cor 12:2 (ApcSed 2:4). ἀπὸ … ἕ.: ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν ἕ. δυσμῶν Mt 24:27. ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕ. ἄκρων αὐτῶν vs. 31 (cp. Dt 30:4). ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕ. ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ Mk 13:27 (cp. Jdth 11:21).—Also w. gen. of a pers., who is in a certain place (Aelian, VH 3, 18 ἕ. Ὑπερβορέων; 4 Km 4:22; 1 Macc 3:26) ἦλθον ἕ. αὐτοῦ Lk 4:42. διελθεῖν ἕ. ἡμῶν Ac 9:38. Prob. Ac 8:40 also belongs here (s. above 1bα end); then a pass. like Gen 10:19 would be comparable.ⓑ w. adv. of place (LXX) ἕ. ἄνω (2 Ch 26:8) to the brim J 2:7. ἕ. ἔσω right into Mk 14:54. ἕ. κάτω (Ezk 1:27; 8:2 looking back to ἀπό) ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕ. κάτω fr. top to bottom Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38 (cp. ἀπὸ ἔσω ἕω ἔξω TestSol 18:15 P). ἕ. ὧδε (Gen 22:5; 2 Km 20:16; 3 Km 18:45; Ar. 17, 1) ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τ. Γαλιλαίας ἕ. ὧδε Lk 23:5.ⓒ w. a prep. or another adv. ἕ. πρός (Polyb. 3, 82, 6; 12, 17, 4; Gen 38:1; Ezk 48:1) ἕ. πρὸς Βηθανίαν as far as B. Lk 24:50 (for the v.l. ἕ. εἰς Β. cp. Polyb. 1, 11, 14; Diod S 1, 27, 5; Aelian, VH 12, 22; Dt 31:24; 4 Km 2:6; PsSol 2:5; Jos., Ant. 16, 90). ἕ. καὶ εἰς even into Ac 26:11. ἕ. ἔξω τῆς πόλεως 21:5. ἕ. ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 (cp. 1 Macc 5:29; 3 Macc 7:18 A; PsSol 17:12; ἕ. ἐπὶ πολύ TestSol 7:2).④ marker of order in a series, up to ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἕ. πρώτων Mt 20:8. ὁ δεύτερος καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἕ. τῶν ἑπτά 22:26. ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕ. μεγάλου small and great (Bar 1:4; 1 Macc 5:45; Jdth 13:4) Ac 8:10; Hb 8:11 (Jer 38:34).—J 8:9 v.l.⑤ marker of degree and measure, denoting the upper limit, to the point of ἕ. ἑπτάκις (4 Km 4:35; cp. TestSol 5:8 ἕ. ἑπτά; ApcSed 16:4 ἕ. εἴκοσι) as many as seven times Mt 18:21f; cp. vs. 22. ἕ. ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου (Esth 5:3; 7:2) Mk 6:23. οὐκ ἔστιν ἕ. ἑνός (cp. PTebt 56, 7 [II B.C.] οὐκ ἔχομεν ἕ. τῆς τροφῆς τῶν κτηνῶν ἡμῶν=‘we do not even have enough to feed our cattle’; Leontios, Vi. Joh. [ed. HGelzer 1893] 66, 21ff οὐ … ἕως ἑνὸς νομίσματος=‘not even a single coin’; cp. PRossGeorg III, 3, 22 ἕως δραχμῶν ἕκατον) there is not even one Ro 3:12 (Ps 13:3). ἐᾶτε ἕ. τούτου stop! No more of this Lk 22:51 (ἕ. τούτου=‘to this point’ Aristot., HA 9, 46; Polyb. 9, 36, 1; cp. 2 Km 7:18). ἕ. θανάτου unto death (Antig. Car. 16; Sir 34:12; 51:6; 4 Macc 14:19; JosAs 29:3): contend (Sir 4:28; cp. OGI 266, 29 [III B.C.] μαχοῦμαι ἕως ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου) 1 Cl 5:2. περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου ἕ. θανάτου Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34 (cp. Jon 4:9 σφόδρα λελύπημαι ἐγὼ ἕ. θανάτου).—DELG s.v. 2 ἕω. EDNT. New Docs 4, 154. M-M. -
35 ὀκνέω
ὀκνέω 1 aor. ὤκνησα (s. next entry; Hom.+; pap, LXX) to hold back from doing someth., hesitate, delay w. inf. foll. (Diod S 10, 33, 1 ὀκ. ἀποθνῄσκειν; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §230; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 21, 2; Just., D. 142, 1; Tat 23, 1) μὴ ὀκνήσῃς διελθεῖν ἕως ἡμῶν come over to us without delay Ac 9:38 (sim. Num 22:16 μὴ ὀκνήσῃς ἐλθεῖν πρός με. Field, p. 118: ‘a courteous mode of pressing a request’; Sir 7:35; cp. Lucian, Necyom. 11 μὴ ὀκνήσῃς εἰπεῖν; POxy 1769, 7; Philo, Aet. M. 84; Jos., Vi. 251, C. Ap. 1, 15; Field, Notes 118). οὐκ ὀκνήσω … συγκατατάξαι ταῖς ἑρμηνείαις I will not hesitate to include in my expositions Papias (2:3).—DELG s.v. 1 ὄκνο. M-M. Spicq.
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