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1 αισχύνας
αἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνηshame: fem acc plαἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνηshame: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)αἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνωmake ugly: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 αἰσχύνας
αἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνηshame: fem acc plαἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνηshame: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)αἰσχύ̱νᾱς, αἰσχύνωmake ugly: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
3 κοσμιότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοσμιότης
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4 μήτηρ
μήτηρ, [dialect] Dor. [full] μάτηρ, ἡ: though parox. in nom., it follows πατήρ in the accent of the obliq. cases, gen. μητερος [var] contr. μητρός, dat. μητέρι, μητρί, both forms being found in Hom., but the longer forms rarely in Trag. exc. lyr., asA ; ; μητέρος in iambics, E.HF 843, Or. 580, Rh. 393: acc. always μητέρα, μητέρας: voc. μῆτερ:— mother, Il.1.351, etc.; of animals, dam, 17.4, Od.10.414; of a mother-bird, Il.2.313; of queen bees, Arist.HA 553a29, etc.; ἀπὸ ματρὸς φίλας, ἐκ ματρός, from one's mother's womb, Pi.P.5.114, A.Ch. 422 (lyr.): in pl., mother and grandmother, Plu. Agis9; as an address to elderly women,ὦ μῆτερ D.S.17.37
, cf. Theoc.15.60, etc.: in titles, μ. πατρίδος, = Mater Patriae, D.C.58.2; μ. τῶν ἀηττήτων στρατοπέδων, = Mater invictorum castrorum, of Julia Domna, BGU 362 xi 16 (iii A.D.).2 of lands, μ. μήλων, θηρῶν, mother of flocks, of game, Il. 2.696,8.47, etc.; freq. of Earth,γῆ πάντων μ. Hes.Op. 563
;πὰρ μέσον ὀμφαλὸν εὐδένδροιο.. ματέρος Pi.P.4.74
;γῆ μήτηρ A.Th.16
, etc.;ὦ γαῖα μῆτερ E.Hipp. 601
; ἡ Μήτηρ, = Δημήτηρ, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ ὁρτὴν ἄγουσι Hdt.8.65; also of Rhea, Pi.P.3.78;ὦ Πὰν.., Ματρὸς μεγάλας ὀπαδέ Id.Fr.95
, cf. E.Hel. 1355 (lyr.);μ. ὀρεία Ar.Av. 746
(lyr.);Γαλλαὶ μητρὸς ὀρείης φιλόθυρσοι δρομάδες Lyr.Adesp.121
; M. (Halic., iv B.C.); as title of Isis, PPetr.3p.2 (cf. p.xi) (iii B.C.).3 freq. of one's native land,μᾶτερ ἐμά, Θήβα Pi.I.1.1
, cf. P.8.98, A.Th. 416, Isoc.4.25; and so, like μητρόπολις, Pi.O.9.20, cf. 6.100;ἡ Σκῦρος ἀνδρῶν ἀλκίμων μ. S.Ph. 326
.II poet., the origin or source of events, μ. ἀέθλων, of Olympia, Pi.O.8.1;πειθαρχία γὰρ τῆς εὐπραξίας μ. A.Th. 225
;ἡ γνώμη κακῶν μ. S.Ph. 1361
; of night, as the mother of day, A.Ag. 265; the grape of wine, Id.Pers. 614, cf. E. Alc. 757;ματέρ' οἰνάνθας ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
; Aphrodite of the Loves, Id.Fr.122.4; φάτις ὦ μᾶτερ αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς, of a rumour, S.Aj. 174 (lyr.): also in Prose,γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα X.Oec.5.17
; πολιτειῶν μητέρες δύο (sc. μοναρχία and δημοκρατία) Pl.Lg. 693d. (Cf. Lat. mater, OE. módor, etc.) -
5 περίειμι
II to be superior to another, surpass, excel, c.gen.pers., , cf. Emp.113, Hdt.3.146, X.Mem.3.7.7: c. acc. rei,περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il.13.631
;περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε Od.18.248
, cf. 19.326, etc.; , cf. Od.1.66: later c. dat. rei, σοφίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων π. Pl.Prt. 342b, cf. Smp. 222e;τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ π. τῶν φίλων X.An.1.9.24
: without gen. pers., to be superior, ναυσὶ πολὺ π. Th.6.22 ;πολλὸν π. πλήθεϊ Hdt.9.31
, cf. X. An.1.8.13 : abs., ἐλπὶς τοῦ περιέσεσθαι hope of success, Th.1.144, cf. Men.Sam. 134; ἐκ περιόντος ἀγωνιεῖσθαι at an advantage, Th.8.46.III to be spared, τινι Hdt.3.119: abs., survive, Id.1.11, 120, al., Hp.Prog.20 ; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μοίρῃ περίεις by your own destiny, Hdt.1.121 ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα π. ἐλευθέρην shall remain free, Id.7.139, cf. D.21.222, etc. ; of things, to be extant, still in existence, Hdt.1.92, etc.2 to be over and above, remain, freq. in part.,τὸ περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.2.79
; esp. of property, money, etc.,ἡ περιοῦσα παρασκευή Id.1.89
;π. τινὶ εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.R. 416e
; οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one has a balance in his hands, D.18.227 ; τὰ περιόντα τοῦ κλήρου the surplus, balance, Pl.Lg. 923d, cf. Lys.21.16, Is.5.41; τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως the money remaining after paying the expenses, D.59.4, cf. IG12.91.31, PRev.Laws 16.16 (iii B.C.), etc. ; ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ' αὐτὸν ὑβρίζειν ἐπαίρει but the superfluous wealth which now incites him.., D.21.211.b metaph., ἐκ τοῦ περιεῦντος γενέσθαι to be a luxury, Democr.144 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. in one's leisure, D.Ep.3.36; as a work of supererogation, Phld.Mus.p.108K.;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰς εὐπρέπειαν ἠσκημένοις Luc.Am.33
; τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστι τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους you have such an excess of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. D.12.7 ; τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ περιῆν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως) D.21.17, cf. Philostr.VA3.46, Ael.NA5.34, Aristid.Or.22(19).6, al.; τοσοῦτον περίεστιν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως (, ὥστε τοὺς ἠδικημένους πρὸς συκοφαντοῦσιν D.55.29
.3 to be left over and above, to be the net result, ὑμῖν περίεστιν ἐκ τούτων the net result to you of all this is.., Id.13.20 ; ἐνίοις.. τὸ μηδὲν ἀναλῶσαι.. περίεστιν to some the net result is that they spend nothing, Id.21.155 ;ὥστε μηδὲν ἄλλ' ἢ τὰς αἰσχύνας αὐτῷ περιεῖναι Aeschin.1.154
; ψηφίσμαθ' ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ' οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν τὰ πράγματ' ἔσται you will have plenty of decrees, but.., D. Prooem.21.3 : c. inf., ; cf. περιγίγνομαι.------------------------------------A ibo). [In Com. the ι in περί is sts. elided in the part., περιών, περιόντες, Pherecr.186, Phryn.Com.3.4, Pl.Com.193, Antiph.279, and the part. is so written in Pap. of Arist.Ath.53.1, Hyp.Dem.Fr.4, Lyc.2, also in all or some codd. of Th.1.30, al., X.HG 3.2.25, D.4.10, 48, al.]: go round, fetch a compass, Hdt.2.138, etc. ; π. κατὰ νώτου τισί get round and take them in rear, Th.4.36; π. κατὰ τὰς κώμας go round to every village, Pl.Min. 320c ;π. κατ' ἀγρούς Lys.31.18
.b go about, Hp.Fract.15, Gland.12 ; , cf. 48,6.14, 18.158, etc. ; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π. Phryn.Com. l. c.2 c. acc. loci, go round, compass,π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt.1.159
; π. φυλακάς go round the guards, visit them, Id.5.33 ; ;ἐν κύκλῳ περιῄει πάντα Id.Pl. 709
;ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ π. τὴν σελήνην Pl.Cra. 409b
, cf. La. 183b ;τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιῄει X.An.7.1.33
; αἰ μὴ περιιεῖεν [τὰν ἱερὰν γᾶν] IG22.1126.18(Amphict. Delph.); of sounds,αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar.Ra. 154
.II come round to one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, ἡ ἀρχή, βασιληΐη περίεισι ἔς τινα, Hdt.1.120, 2.120.2 of revolving periods, χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, ib. 121.α', 4.155 ; ; περι (ι) όντι τῷ θέρει, τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ, Th.1.30, X.HG 3.2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίειμι
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6 ἄλγος
A = ὀδύνη, AB 1095) pain of body, Il.5.394, S. Ph. 734, 1379; ἀ. καρδίης, ποδῶν, κεφαλᾶς, Hp.Epid.7.20, X.Cyn.3.3, IG4.953.52 (Epidd.); in Hom. mostly in pl., sufferings,ἄλγεα τεύχει Il.1.110
;ἄ. πάσχων 2.667
, cf. Alc.95.2 pain of mind, grief, freq. in pl., Il.1.2, 2.39, al.: sg.,ἄλγος ἱκάνει θυμόν Il.3.97
, cf. Od. 2.41, etc.;τὴν δ' ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄ. ἕλε φρένα 19.471
;ἄ. ἀεικέλιον 14.32
;τὰ κύντατ' ἄλγη κακῶν E.Supp. 807
; ὑπ' ἄλγους from pain, A.Eu. 183; αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς ὑπ' ἀλγέων from grief for my shame, E.Hel. 201;ἄ. καρδίας LXX Si.26.6
.II later, anything that causes pain, Bion 2.11, AP9.390 (Menecr.), 5.166 (Asclep.);τοῦ ἄ. θιγεῖν Aret.SD2.9
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7 ἐπαφρίζω
2 c. acc., foam out,αἰσχύνας Ep.Jud. 13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαφρίζω
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8 ὕβρις
ὕβρις [ῠ by nature, [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως Ar.Lys. 425, Th. 465 (lyr.), εος Id.Pl. 1044, Eub.67.9, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ιος Hes.Op. 217, Hdt.1.189:—A wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors,μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329
, 17.565;μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368
, 4.321;λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86
, cf.Alc.Supp.27.10;ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od.14.262
, 17.431; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib. 487; l.c., cf. Archil.88, IG12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt.1.106;δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A.Eu. 533
(lyr.);ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl.Phdr. 238a
; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions,ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; S.OC 883
;ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 1299
, cf. Ra.21, Pl. 886;ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E.Hipp. 474
; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S.El. 881, Pl.Ap. 26e; , D.21.38, PCair.Zen.462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.;δι' ὕβριν D.21.42
;διὰ τὴν ὕ. X.HG2.2.10
;πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc.37
, etc.2 lust, lewdness, opp. σωφροσύνη, Thgn.379, X.Cyr. 8.4.14.3 of animals, violence, Hdt.1.189;ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Pi.P.10.36
, cf. N.1.50 (v.ὑβρίζω 1.2
);ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. D.Chr.63.5
.II = ὕβρισμα, an outrage (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il.1.203, 214;ὕβριν τεῖσαι Od. 24.352
;ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη Democr.111
, cf. Xenoph.1.17: sts., like ὑβρίζω, folld. by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards.., E.Ba.9; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων (- ους codd.Priscian.)ὕ. S.Fr. 368
;ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn.2.4.1
: c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, Id.1.8.4, etc.: pl., wanton acts, outrages, Hes.Op. 146, E.Ba. 247, HF 741, Pl.Lg. 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, cf.ὑβρίζω 11.2
.2 an outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pi.P.2.28, Lys. 1.2, etc.;παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Isoc.4.114
, cf. Plb.6.8.5;τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschin.1.116
; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς ib.188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς ib.29;γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει D.19.309
; .3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isoc.20.2, Aeschin. 1.15, D.37.33, 45.4; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος ib.35 (the text is given ib.47);δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115
(iii B. C.), cf. PHib.1.32.8 (iii B. C.), etc.III used of a loss by sea, Pi. (v. ναυσίστονος), Act.Ap.27.21.B as masc., = ὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing man,κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.Op. 191
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9 ἐπαφρίζω
ἐπαφρίζω (Moschus 5, 5 intr. ‘foam up’) trans.: to cause to splash up like froth, cause to foam τὶ fig. κύματα ἐπαφρίζοντα (ἀπαφρ. v.l.) τὰς ἑαυτῶν αἰσχύνας waves casting up their own shameless deeds like (dirty) foam, perh. imaging the dirty appearance of foam created under certain conditions Jd 13.—DELG s.v. ἀφρός.
См. также в других словарях:
αἰσχύνας — αἰσχύ̱νᾱς , αἰσχύνη shame fem acc pl αἰσχύ̱νᾱς , αἰσχύνη shame fem gen sg (doric aeolic) αἰσχύ̱νᾱς , αἰσχύνω make ugly aor part act masc nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
επαφρίζω — ἐπαφρίζω (AM) αφρίζω στην επιφάνεια («γροῡς καὶ τὸ ἐπαφρίζον ταῑς χύτραις», Ευστ.) αρχ. απορρίπτω ως αφρό («κύματα... θαλάσσης ἐπαφρίζοντα τὰς ἑαυτῶν αἰσχύνας», ΚΔ) … Dictionary of Greek
