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1 κόλπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bosom, lap, gulf, bay, vale, womb' (Il.), also `fistulous ulcer under the skin' with κολπάριον `id.' (medic.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in βαθύ-κολπος `with folds of the garment falling down deep' (Il.).Derivatives: κολπώδης `bosom-like, full of bays' (E., Plb.); κολπίας `swelling in folds' ( πέπλος, A. Pers. 1060), `wind blowing from the bay', ἐγκολπίας `id.' (Arist.); Κολπίτης m. old name of Phoenicia (Steph. Byz.), pl. "inhabitants of the coast", name of an uncivilised people on the Red Sea (Philostr.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 23, cf. also below on διακολπιτεύω); κολπόομαι, - όω `form a fold' (B., Hp.) with κόλπωσις, - ωμα `folding', - ωτός `folded'. Several prefixed forms in diff. functions; most hell.: ἐγ-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-κόλπιος, ἀνα-, ἐγ-, ἐπι-κολπόω, ἐγ-, κατα-, περι-κολπίζω etc. However ( δια-)κολπιτεύω `smuggle' ( PTeb. 709, 9; 14; IIa) hardly with Olsson Eranos 48, 157 to κόλπος `bosom', but rather to the people's-name Κολπῖται "inhabit. of the coast" (s. a.); thus ἔλαιον κολπιτικόν ( PTeb. 38, 12 u. 125; IIa) `smuggle-oil'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As κόλπος may stand for *κϜόλπος (s. Schwyzer 302, Lejeune Traité de phon. 72 n. 3), κόλπος can be connected with Germ. NHG wölben, as verbal noun (*"vaulting") to the in MHG walb `vaulted', OWNo, holfinn `id.' preserved primary verb, with as causative OWNo. huelfa, OHG (h)welben `vault', OE bi-hwelbian `vault above'. But for the gender κόλπος would be identical with OWNo. hualf, OE hwealf f. `vault' (Zupitza Die germ. Gutturale 54). But the comparison with OE heofon-hwealf `vault of heaven': αἰθέρος κόλποι (Pi. O. 13, 88) says nothing on the etymology, as the poetical Gr. expression is based on the idea of bosom. - Other connections, with Lat. calpar `earthen wine-vessel', culcita `cushion' etc. (s. W.-Hofmann s. vv., also Bq) have no value; wrong also Mann Lang. 17, 14. - From κόλπος VLat. colphus \> Ital. golfo.Page in Frisk: 1,904-905Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλπος
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2 κόλπος
κόλπος, ὁ,A bosom, lap,παῖδ' ἐπὶ κόλπῳ ἔχουσα Il.6.400
; ἂψ ὁ πάϊς πρὸς κόλπον ἐκλίνθη ib. 467; ἡ δ' ἄρα μιν κηώδεϊ δέξατο κόλπῳ (cf. 111.1) ib. 483; ἱμάντα τέῳ ἐγκάτθεο κ. put the girdle in thy bosom, 14.219;εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Thphr.Char.16.15
(cf. πτύω); ἐν κόλπῳ εἶχες ὄφιν Thgn.602
;ὁ κ. Αβραάμ Ev.Luc.16.22
; freq. of pet birds or animals,τρέφειν ἐν κ. Herod.6.102
; κυνίδιον ἐν κόλπῳ τιθηνούμενον lap-dog, Plu.2.472c;κίσσαν ἐκ μέσων τῶν κόλπων ἁρπάσας Luc.Jud.Voc.8
; so : metaph.,εἰς τοὺς εὐανθεῖς κ. λειμώνων Ar.Ra. 373
(lyr.); (lyr.); also τὰ ὑπὸ κόλπου, = τὰ ἀφροδίσια, Luc.Alex.39.2 = αἰδοῖον γυναικεῖον, esp. vagina, Sor.1.16, al., Ruf.Onom. 196, Poll.2.222: pl., Sor.1.70b, S.E.M.5.62.b κόλποι τῆς ὑστέρας supposed sinuses in the womb, Hp.Nat.Puer.31, Sor.1.9 (sg.), Gal.UP14.4.c in poets more vaguely of the whole sinus genitalis, womb, in pl., E.Hel. 1145 (lyr.), Call.Jov.15: sg., Id.Del. 214;δεσποίνας ὑπὸ κόλπον ἔδυν Orph.Fr. 32c
.8; θεὸς διὰ κόλπου ib. 31i24: metaph., of the grave,σῶμα σὸν ἐν κόλποις.. γαῖα καλύπτει IG2.3839
, cf. 3412, Epigr.Gr.214.7 ([place name] Rhenea); κ. ἡμερῶν, of the womb of time, Ezek.Exag.39.d of other cavities, οἱ κ. τῆς κοιλίας, in the ἐχῖνος, Arist.HA 530b27; of the ventricles of the heart, Poll.2.216.II fold of a garment, esp. as it fell over the girdle, freq. in pl.,δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κ. Il.9.570
, cf. A.Pers. 539 (anap.), etc.: also in sg.,κ. βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hdt.6.125
; κόλπον ἀνιεμένη letting down the bosom of her robe, i.e. baring her breast, Il.22.80;ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι Theoc.15.134
; κρύψε δὲ παρθενίαν ὠδῖνα κόλποις, i.e. she concealed her pregnancy by the loose folds of her robe, Pi.O.6.31;κατακρύψασ' ὑπὸ κόλπῳ Od.15.469
;κόλπῳ φέρουσα.. πεπλώματος A.Th. 1044
; ὑπὸ κόλπου (v.l. -ῳ) χεῖρας ἔχειν 'keep one's hand in one's pocket', of a stingy person, Theoc.16.16;ὑπὸ κόλπου Luc.Herm.37
, 81, Hes.2, Merc.Cond.27; ὑπὸ κόλπον Hsch.s.v. μασχαλοληπτεῖ, v.l. in Luc.Ind.12.1 of the sea, first in a half-literal sense, of a sea-goddess, Θέτις δ' ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ received him in her bosom, Il.6.136, cf. supr.1.1: generally,δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κ. 18.140
, cf. Od.4.435; εἴσω ἁλὸς εὐρέα κ. ll.21.125: in pl.,κατὰ δεινοὺς κ. ἁλός Od.5.52
; alsoκόλποι αἰθέρος Pi.O.13.88
;Ἐρέβους ἐν ἀπείροσι κ. Ar. Av. 694
.2 bay, gulf, Ἑρμιόνην Ἀσίνην τε, βαθὺν κατὰ κ. ἐχούσας, i.e. βαθὺν κατεχούσας κόλπον, Il.2.560;Μηλιεὺς κ. A.Pers. 486
; κ. Ῥέας, i.e. the Adriatic, Id.Pr. 837;Τυρσηνικὸς κ. S.Fr. 598
, cf. Hdt.2.11, 7.58, 198, Th.2.90, etc.3 vale,κ. Ἀργεῖος Pi.P.4.49
;Νεμέας Id.O.9.87
, cf. 14.23;Ἐλευσινίας Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις S.Ant. 1121
(lyr.);κ. Τροίας E.Tr. 130
(lyr.);Πιερικὸς κ. Th.2.99
, cf. X.HG 6.5.17.4 of a fortified site, salient, Ph.Bel.86.8.IV in Tactics, enveloping force, Onos.21.5.
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