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1 οἰωνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bird of prey, which is observed by the soothsayer' (Il.), `prognosticating bird, omen' (Il., also in prose).Other forms: ὀϊωνός Trypho; also Alcm. 60 B 6?).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in οἰωνο-πόλος m. `interpreter of birds' (Il., Pi., A. in lyr.; D. H. = augur).Derivatives: οἰωνίζομαι, rarely w. prefix as μετ-, ἐξ-, `to observe the prognosticating bird or the auspices, to deem an omen, to tell fortunes' (X, D., hell.) with οἰων-ιστής m. `bird-interpreter, augur' (Il., Hes. Sc., D. H.), - ιστικός `belonging to the bird- interpreter or to soothsaying' (Pl., Arist.), - ισμα n. `omen' (E., LXX), - ισμός m. `id.' (LXX, Plu.), - ιστήριον n. `omen' (X. Ap. 12; prob. after τεκμήριον), `place for observing birds, augurale' (D.H.); οἰωνευτής = οἰωνιστής (pap., as if from *οἰωνεύω; cf. Kalbfleisch RhM 94, 96).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [86] *h₂eu̯is `bird'Etymology: Explanation debated. Because of the equally built υἱωνός (: υἱύς υἱός) prob. best from a nominal basis; therefore already by Benfey (s. Curtius 391) connected with the IE word for `bird' in Lat. avis, Skt. vi-ṣ a.o. (and αἰετός), with ὀ- for a- in avis a. o. explained by Schulze Kl. Schr. 662 and J. Schmidt KZ 32, 374 as vowelassimilation. By others together with οἶμα, οἶστρος, ὀιστός (s. vv. w. lit., also οἴομαι) connected with a verb `put in vehement motion' with οἰ- either from οἰσ- (e.g. Brugmann IF 17, 487f.) or from ὀ-ισ- (Brugmann IF 29, 233f.). Further lit. in Bq; s. also Belardi Doxa 3, 215 f. and Schmeja IF 68, 35 f. (who connects ᾠόν). - One might reconstruct *h₂ou-i-ōn.Page in Frisk: 2,372-373Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰωνός
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2 οἴεος
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3 στροβύλος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στροβύλος
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4 ἀΐω
ἀΐω (A), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. word, freq. used by Trag. in lyr., cf. Hermipp.47.7 (anap.); once only in dialogue (S.OC 304): only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ([tense] aor.Aἐπ-ήϊσα Hdt.9.93
):— perceive by the ear, hear, c. acc. rei,οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι; Il.15.130
, cf. 248;Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε 10.532
, cf. 21.388, Pi.Pae.6.8, A.Ag.55, Supp.59, E.Med. 148, etc.: c. gen.rei, Sapph.1.6, S.OC 304, Ph. 1410: c. gen. pers.,ἀΐει μου.. βασιλεύς A.Pers. 633
;—also, perceive by the eye, see, Od. 18.11, S.OC 181:—generally, perceive,οὐκ ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες.. ἥαται ἄγχι νεῶν; Il.10.160
.2 c. gen., listen to, give ear to, (dub. l.); obey, A.Pers. 874, Ar.Nu. 1166. (Cf. Skt. āvis 'clear', Lat. au-dio.) [Hom. uses [pron. full] ᾰ always in [tense] pres., ᾰῐω; so A. Pers. 633, S.Ph. 1410; but ᾱῐεις, ᾱῐων A.Supp.59
(prob.), S.OC 181, 304: [tense] impf. ᾱῐε Il.10.532, 21.388 (as always in Trag.), but ᾰῐεν Il.11.463, ᾰῐον 18.222:—ι is always short, except ᾰῑε in Hes.Op. 213 (dub. 1.), and perh.ἀϊόντεσσι Od.1.352
.]------------------------------------ἀΐω (B), [ᾱ],A = ἄημι, breathe, (dub.) once in [tense] impf., ἐπεὶ φίλον ἄϊον ἦτορ when I was breathing out my life, Il.15.252. -
5 ὄϊς
Aὄϊος Od.4.764
,al.; [dialect] Ion. dat. ὀΐ [[pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ] Ar. Pax 929 ; acc.ὄϊν Il.24.621
, al. (on οἴιδα v. οἶις): pl. ὄϊες [pron. full] ¯ ¯ ?ὄϊςX Od.9.425 ( οἴιες cod. Harl.), [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ¯ Il.4.433, al.,οἴιες Call.Ap.53
; gen.ὀΐων Od.9.167
, al.; dat.ὀΐεσσι Il.5.137
,al., Theoc.5.130,ὄεσσι Il.6.25
, al. ; also ὄϝεσι, in corrupt form ὄρεσι ([etym.] · προβάτοις), Hsch.; acc. pl. ὄϊς [pron. full] [ῑ] Il.11.245,al., Hes.Op. 775 (always before a consonant); [dialect] Dor.ὄῐς Theoc.8.45
, both from ὄϝινς, which is found at Argos, SIG56.30 (v B.C.) ; nom. and acc. pl. further [var] contr. to οἶς, Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; of these [var] contr. forms Hom. has only gen. sg.οἰός Il.12.451
,al., gen. pl.οἰῶν 11.696
, al.; cf. dat. pl.οἴεσιν Od.15.386
; acc. sg.οἶν Theoc.5.99
: in [dialect] Att. οἰ- is always contracted, οἶς Hdn.Gr.1.400, , , al., , butὀΐ Id.HA 522b33
; pl.οἶες X.Mem.3.2.1
, al., IG22.1358.36 ; acc.οἶς X.Cyr.5.2.5
, HG6.4.29, An. 6.2.3 ; gen. , al.; dat. οἰσίν prob. in IG12.825.2, οἰσί prob. in SIG624.40 (ii B.C.): Cret. forms, nom. sg. οις, acc. οιν, GDI4963, but οἶις, οἶιν, ib.4990:—sheep, Hom., Hes., etc. (v. supr.) (but rare in Prose, πρόβατον being preferred), both of the ram and the ewe, though sts. a word is added to mark gender,ὄϊν ἀρνειὸν ῥέζειν θῆλύν τε μέλαιναν Od.10.527
, cf. 9.425 ;ὄϊν.. θῆλυν, ὑπόρρηνον Il.10.215
. [Always ῐ, exc. in dat. sg. ὀῑ, acc. pl. ὀῑς: gen. sg. οἰός exceptionally [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ (before a consonant) in Mnesim.4.47 : in οἴιες οἰ- may stand metri gr. for ὀ- (cf. πνοιή, ἠγνοίησε, etc.), but for Cret. οἶις, οἶιν some other expl. is needed.] (Arg. ὄϝις SIGl.c., cf. Skt. avis, Lat. ovis, Engl. ewe, etc.) -
6 οἰωνός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἰωνός
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7 αἰετός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `eagle' (Il.).Etymology: From *αἰϜετος \< *αϜι-ετός, cf. Lat. avis. - ετο- as in νιφετός, πυρετός; Schwyzer 501. ( Αἴητός does not allow the conclusion of a substr. word, Fur.115 n.4.) Not Semitic (Astour JAOS 86, 1966, 278B).Page in Frisk: 1,36Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰετός
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8 αἰσθάνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `perceive, apprehend' (Hp.).Etymology: Generally interpreted as *ἀϜισ-θ- and connected with ἀΐω (q.v.) `perceive, hear'. The same form would have given Lat. audio. Further to Skt. āviṣ, Av. āuuiš, OCS (j)avě `evidently'. The structure of the last words, however, is unknown. One might think of * avis-dheh₁-, cf. MP āskārāg from Iran. *āviš-kār-. It would imply * h₂euis- ( ā from h₂ē ?) and exclude Latin.Page in Frisk: 1,45Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰσθάνομαι
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9 ἀΐω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `perceive, hear' (Il.)Other forms: vb. adj. ἐπαιστός `known' (Hdt.).Dialectal forms: Cypr. fut. awiyēsomaiEtymology: Ipf. ἄϊον by Schulze KZ 29, 25Iff. = Kl. Schr. 344ff. considered as an original aorist with sec. present ἀΐω. Schulze found traces of an original pres. *ἀείω in ἄει ἀκούει, ἄετε ἀκούσατε H. and in ἐπ-ᾳειν E. HF 773 (but this is difficult to fit in with the etym. below). S. also Bechtel Gr. Dial. 3, 191f. - For the origin of aor. ἄϊον *ἄϜισ-ον has been proposed, connected with Skt. āvíṣ adv. `evidently', OCS (j)avě `id.', but a verbal root *avis- is impossible. Not to Hitt. uḫḫi, aušzi `see' (which would have given ḫ-). Improbable Szemerényi Gl. 38, 1960, 243 (from `ear'). - With - θ- indicating the completion of a proces aor. ᾐσθόμην, pres. αἰσθάνομαι (q.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,48-49Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀΐω
См. также в других словарях:
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Avis — 〈[ vi:] n.; , [ vi:(s)]〉 1. Nachricht, Anzeige, schriftl. Ankündigung (einer Sendung) 2. briefl. Mitteilung über die Ausstellung eines Wechsels an denjenigen, der die Zahlung leisten soll [frz. „Benachrichtigung“] * * * Avis [a vi :, auch: a vi:s … Universal-Lexikon