Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

(usu+with

Толкование Перевод

101 adsimulo

as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):
Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,
that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:
nolite ergo adsimulari iis,
be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:
simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:
pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,
Quint. 7, 10, 9:
nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,
Tac. G. 9:
convivia assimulare freto,
Ov. M. 5, 6:
formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,
Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:
os longius illi adsimulat porcum,
Claud. Eid. 2, 6:
cui adsimilāstis me,
Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:
quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,
to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
II.
To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
(α).
With acc.:
has bene ut adsimules nuptias,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:
clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,
Verg. A. 10, 639:
Assimulavit anum,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,
id. ib. 7, 298:
fictos timores,
Sil. 7, 136:
sermonem humanum,
Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:
me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:
se laetum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:
amicum me,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
(β).
With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:
amare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
ego me adsimulem insanire,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:
adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:
Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:
venire me adsimulabo,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
(δ).
With quasi:
adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:
adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:
Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
(cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
A.
Made similar, similar, like:
totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,
Lucr. 2, 980:
montibus adsimulata Nubila,
id. 6, 189:
litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:
Italia folio querno adsimulata,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:
phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,
id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:
favillae adsimilatus,
Vulg. Job, 30, 19:
adsimilatus Filio Dei,
ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
B.
Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:
familiaritas adsimulata,
Cic. Clu. 13:
virtus,
id. Cael. 6, 14:
adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,
Nep. Eum. 9, 4:
alia vera, alia adsimulata,
Liv. 26, 19:
minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,
Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—

* assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulo
102 adsuesco

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
I.
In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
(α).
With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;
v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,
vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,
id. Planc. 9, 22:
gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,
Verg. A. 7, 746:
Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,
Ov. M. 13, 554:
genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,
Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:
adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,
Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:
adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,
Just. 31, 1, 8:
gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,
Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
(β).
With inf.:
fremitum voce vincere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:
votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,
Verg. G. 1, 42:
adsueti muros defendere,
id. A. 9, 511:
Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,
Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:
adsuetus graecari,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:
auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,
Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:
(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:
reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,
Suet. Aug. 49.—
(γ).
With ad or in with acc.:
uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:
manus adsuetae ad sceptra,
Sen. Troad. 152:
jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,
Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
(δ).
With dat.:
mensae adsuetus erili,
Verg. A. 7, 490:
Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,
Prop. 4, 3, 6:
caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,
to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:
ex more, cui adsuerunt,
Quint. 4, 2, 29:
ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,
Tac. Agr. 21:
adsuetus expeditionibus miles,
id. ib. 16:
adsueti juventae Neronis,
id. H. 1, 7:
quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,
Suet. Aug. 38:
Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
(ε).
With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:
ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),
accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:
Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,
Liv. 21, 33:
frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,
Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
(ζ).
With gen.:
Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,
Liv. 38, 17.—
II.
Esp.:
alicui, in mal. part.,
Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:
Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:
otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:
adsuetos potare fontes,
Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:
adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,
Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:
longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,
Ov. H. 6, 72:
adsueto propior,
Stat. Th. 12, 306.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsuesco
103 adsuetus

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
I.
In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
(α).
With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;
v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,
vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,
id. Planc. 9, 22:
gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,
Verg. A. 7, 746:
Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,
Ov. M. 13, 554:
genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,
Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:
adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,
Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:
adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,
Just. 31, 1, 8:
gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,
Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
(β).
With inf.:
fremitum voce vincere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:
votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,
Verg. G. 1, 42:
adsueti muros defendere,
id. A. 9, 511:
Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,
Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:
adsuetus graecari,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:
auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,
Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:
(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:
reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,
Suet. Aug. 49.—
(γ).
With ad or in with acc.:
uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:
manus adsuetae ad sceptra,
Sen. Troad. 152:
jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,
Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
(δ).
With dat.:
mensae adsuetus erili,
Verg. A. 7, 490:
Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,
Prop. 4, 3, 6:
caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,
to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:
ex more, cui adsuerunt,
Quint. 4, 2, 29:
ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,
Tac. Agr. 21:
adsuetus expeditionibus miles,
id. ib. 16:
adsueti juventae Neronis,
id. H. 1, 7:
quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,
Suet. Aug. 38:
Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
(ε).
With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:
ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),
accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:
Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,
Liv. 21, 33:
frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,
Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
(ζ).
With gen.:
Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,
Liv. 38, 17.—
II.
Esp.:
alicui, in mal. part.,
Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:
Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:
otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:
adsuetos potare fontes,
Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:
adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,
Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:
longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,
Ov. H. 6, 72:
adsueto propior,
Stat. Th. 12, 306.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsuetus
104 applico

ap-plĭco ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times;
in Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat.
a.
With ad:
se ad arbores,
to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.:
trunco se applicuit,
Just. 12, 9, 9):
applicuit ambos ad eum,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3:
umeros ad saxa,
Ov. M. 5, 160:
sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum,
Liv. 27, 2:
se ad flammam,
to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:
sudarium ad os,
Suet. Ner. 25 al. —
b.
With dat.:
ratem (sc. rati),
Liv. 21, 28, 5:
flumini castra,
id. 32, 30:
corporibus adplicantur,
id. 23, 27:
(asellum) ulmo,
Ov. F. 3, 750:
sanctos applicabit sibi,
Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also with local adv.:
boves illuc,
Ov. F. 1, 543.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To connect with, to add to a thing:
ut ad honestatem adplicetur (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:
annum,
Mart. 6, 28, 9:
adplicare verba verbis,
Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—
2.
Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote one's self or one's mind to a person or thing:
illae extemplo se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67:
hi se ad vos adplicant,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.:
se ad alicujus familiaritatem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:
Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.:
ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:
Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34:
animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22:
ad virtutem animus se adplicat,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:
aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.:
admovere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibere aures,
Cic. Arch. 3): sese ad convivia, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5:
se ad studium musicum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 23:
me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316:
se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115:
se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al. —
3.
Crimen alicui, to charge one with a crime, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—
II.
Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land:
navim ad naufragum applicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17;
37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter ram navibus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.:
Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor,
Ov. M. 3, 598:
applicor ignotis (sc. terris),
id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.:
applicor in terras,
Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.:
appellere in aliquem locum,
Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of place whither:
aliā applicuimus Samum,
Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.:
quocumque litore adplicuisse naves,
Liv. 44, 32, 4.— Absol.:
et applicuerant,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.— Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.:
nos Libycis tempestas adpulit oris,
id. ib. 1, 377):
sublimis rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues,
i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,
1.
applĭcātus ( adp-), a, um, P. a.
a.
Placed upon, lying upon or close to, attached to:
aures,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:
Leucas colli adplicata,
Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11:
nervi adplicati ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—
b.
Inclined or adapted to, directed to:
omne animal adplicatum esse ad se diligendum,
inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34:
vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata occupatio,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.—
2.
ap-plĭcĭtus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, attached to:
adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:
trunco palus,
Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, [p. 143] Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.:
pressus et velut adplicitus rei cultus,
Quint. 4, 2, 117.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > applico
105 assimulatus

as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):
Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,
that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:
nolite ergo adsimulari iis,
be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:
simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:
pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,
Quint. 7, 10, 9:
nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,
Tac. G. 9:
convivia assimulare freto,
Ov. M. 5, 6:
formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,
Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:
os longius illi adsimulat porcum,
Claud. Eid. 2, 6:
cui adsimilāstis me,
Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:
quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,
to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
II.
To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
(α).
With acc.:
has bene ut adsimules nuptias,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:
clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,
Verg. A. 10, 639:
Assimulavit anum,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,
id. ib. 7, 298:
fictos timores,
Sil. 7, 136:
sermonem humanum,
Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:
me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:
se laetum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:
amicum me,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
(β).
With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:
amare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
ego me adsimulem insanire,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:
adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:
Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:
venire me adsimulabo,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
(δ).
With quasi:
adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:
adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:
Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
(cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
A.
Made similar, similar, like:
totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,
Lucr. 2, 980:
montibus adsimulata Nubila,
id. 6, 189:
litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:
Italia folio querno adsimulata,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:
phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,
id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:
favillae adsimilatus,
Vulg. Job, 30, 19:
adsimilatus Filio Dei,
ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
B.
Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:
familiaritas adsimulata,
Cic. Clu. 13:
virtus,
id. Cael. 6, 14:
adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,
Nep. Eum. 9, 4:
alia vera, alia adsimulata,
Liv. 26, 19:
minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,
Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—

* assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulatus
106 assimulo

as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):
Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,
that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:
nolite ergo adsimulari iis,
be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:
simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:
pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,
Quint. 7, 10, 9:
nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,
Tac. G. 9:
convivia assimulare freto,
Ov. M. 5, 6:
formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,
Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:
os longius illi adsimulat porcum,
Claud. Eid. 2, 6:
cui adsimilāstis me,
Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:
quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,
to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
II.
To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
(α).
With acc.:
has bene ut adsimules nuptias,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:
clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,
Verg. A. 10, 639:
Assimulavit anum,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,
id. ib. 7, 298:
fictos timores,
Sil. 7, 136:
sermonem humanum,
Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:
me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:
se laetum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:
amicum me,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
(β).
With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:
amare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
ego me adsimulem insanire,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:
adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:
Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:
venire me adsimulabo,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
(δ).
With quasi:
adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:
adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:
Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
(cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
A.
Made similar, similar, like:
totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,
Lucr. 2, 980:
montibus adsimulata Nubila,
id. 6, 189:
litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:
Italia folio querno adsimulata,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:
phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,
id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:
favillae adsimilatus,
Vulg. Job, 30, 19:
adsimilatus Filio Dei,
ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
B.
Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:
familiaritas adsimulata,
Cic. Clu. 13:
virtus,
id. Cael. 6, 14:
adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,
Nep. Eum. 9, 4:
alia vera, alia adsimulata,
Liv. 26, 19:
minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,
Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—

* assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulo
107 assipondium

as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):
Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,
that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:
nolite ergo adsimulari iis,
be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:
simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:
pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,
Quint. 7, 10, 9:
nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,
Tac. G. 9:
convivia assimulare freto,
Ov. M. 5, 6:
formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,
Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:
os longius illi adsimulat porcum,
Claud. Eid. 2, 6:
cui adsimilāstis me,
Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:
quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,
to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
II.
To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
(α).
With acc.:
has bene ut adsimules nuptias,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:
clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,
Verg. A. 10, 639:
Assimulavit anum,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,
id. ib. 7, 298:
fictos timores,
Sil. 7, 136:
sermonem humanum,
Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:
me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:
se laetum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:
amicum me,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
(β).
With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:
amare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
ego me adsimulem insanire,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:
adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:
Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:
venire me adsimulabo,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
(δ).
With quasi:
adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:
adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:
Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
(cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
A.
Made similar, similar, like:
totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,
Lucr. 2, 980:
montibus adsimulata Nubila,
id. 6, 189:
litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:
Italia folio querno adsimulata,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:
phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,
id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:
favillae adsimilatus,
Vulg. Job, 30, 19:
adsimilatus Filio Dei,
ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
B.
Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:
familiaritas adsimulata,
Cic. Clu. 13:
virtus,
id. Cael. 6, 14:
adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,
Nep. Eum. 9, 4:
alia vera, alia adsimulata,
Liv. 26, 19:
minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,
Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—

* assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assipondium
108 assuesco

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
I.
In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
(α).
With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;
v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,
vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,
id. Planc. 9, 22:
gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,
Verg. A. 7, 746:
Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,
Ov. M. 13, 554:
genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,
Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:
adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,
Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:
adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,
Just. 31, 1, 8:
gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,
Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
(β).
With inf.:
fremitum voce vincere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:
votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,
Verg. G. 1, 42:
adsueti muros defendere,
id. A. 9, 511:
Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,
Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:
adsuetus graecari,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:
auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,
Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:
(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:
reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,
Suet. Aug. 49.—
(γ).
With ad or in with acc.:
uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:
manus adsuetae ad sceptra,
Sen. Troad. 152:
jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,
Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
(δ).
With dat.:
mensae adsuetus erili,
Verg. A. 7, 490:
Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,
Prop. 4, 3, 6:
caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,
to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:
ex more, cui adsuerunt,
Quint. 4, 2, 29:
ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,
Tac. Agr. 21:
adsuetus expeditionibus miles,
id. ib. 16:
adsueti juventae Neronis,
id. H. 1, 7:
quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,
Suet. Aug. 38:
Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
(ε).
With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:
ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),
accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:
Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,
Liv. 21, 33:
frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,
Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
(ζ).
With gen.:
Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,
Liv. 38, 17.—
II.
Esp.:
alicui, in mal. part.,
Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:
Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:
otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:
adsuetos potare fontes,
Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:
adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,
Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:
longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,
Ov. H. 6, 72:
adsueto propior,
Stat. Th. 12, 306.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assuesco
109 ignarus

ignārus, a, um (also, ‡ ignarures agnoountes, Gloss. Philox.; v. gnarus init.), adj. [in-gnarus, like ignavus, ignotus, from the negative in and gnavus, gnotus], ignorant of a thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, inexperienced, unaware (syn.: inscius, nescius, insciens).
I.
Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. with the gen.; less frequently with a rel.-clause, with acc. and inf., with inf. alone, or absol.
(α).
With gen.:
ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43:
imprudens harum rerum ignarusque omnium,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56:
audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53:
ignara artis meretriciae,
id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14:
oratorem ne physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo,
Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.:
physicae rationis ignari,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 54:
ignarus si sit facundiae ac poliendae orationis,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 63:
alicujus rei ignarus atque insolens,
id. ib. 1, 48, 207:
magna pars Pisonis ignari,
i. e. not knowing him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:
alter alterius ignarus,
Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109:
ignara puella mariti,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132:
formica haud ignara ac non incauta futuri,
id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:
qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris Ignara belli,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149:
non ignara philosophiae grammatice,
Quint. 1, 4, 4:
ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas,
id. 12, 2, 20.—
(β).
With rel. clause:
ignari, quid gravitas, quid integritas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75:
cum quid ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2:
haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret, tempestas,
Liv. 3, 38, 6:
quo essent in loco ignari,
Quint. 8, 3, 4.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
quamquam non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:
ignari venisse dictatorem,
Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1:
ignarus, non omnes esse rogandos,
Ov. M. 6, 263:
non quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, etc.,
i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—
(δ).
With inf. alone:
placito ignara moveri Atropos,
Stat. Th. 3, 67.—
(ε).
Absol.:
tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:
ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit igitur necopinantes ignarosque omnes Perseus. Liv. 40, 57, 1:
si quis laudat Arelli Sollicitas ignarus opes,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 79:
quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris?
Verg. A. 3, 338.— Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—
II.
Transf.
* A.
Unmindful, regardless of any thing:
o socii (neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum), O passi graviora, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 198.—
B.
Pass. (like gnarus), not known, unknown, = ignotus (mostly poet.;
not in Cic.): ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utroqueversum dicitur, non tantum qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. Sallustius: more humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vergilius (A. 10, 706),
Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.:
mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,
Sall. J. 18, 6:
quibus agrestis vita est, circumscriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira,
unknown, obscure, Ov. M. 1, 453. —
(β).
With dat.: pauci interiere: plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus ignara tutata [p. 880] sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13:
jamque aderat Theseus, proles ignara parenti,
Ov. M. 7, 404:
non quidem sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur,
Tac. A. 3, 69.— Sup.:
quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis omnino ignarissima,
Gell. 14, 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignarus
110 intrantes

1.
intrō, adv. [contr. from interō sc. loco].
I.
Inwardly, internally; on the inside:
omnia sana faciet, intro quae dolitabunt,
Cato, R. R. 157, 7:
stare,
Pall. 1, 40, 2; Cato, R. R. 157, 6; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 50.—
II.
To the inside, within, in (class.):
sequere intro me, amabo,
into the house, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 19:
intro ad nos venit,
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 2:
intro ire,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 59:
intro advenire,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 7:
abire,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 35:
intro est itum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 5:
cur ad nos filiam tuam non intro vocari jubes?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66; cf.:
prius quam intro vocarentur ad suffragium tribus,
Liv. 10, 24 fin.; so,
intro vocata centuria,
id. 10, 13, 11:
accipere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 36.
2.
intro, āvi, ātum (intrassis for intraveris, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 63), 1, v. a. and n. [1. intro], to go or walk into, to enter (syn.: ingredior, introeo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.; constr. with acc., with in and acc.; poet. with dat.
(α).
With acc.:
tu ingredi illam domum ausus es? tu illud sanctissimum limen intrare?
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 68:
pomoerium,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; id. Caecin. 8, 22:
regnum,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 22:
postes,
Ov. M. 8, 639:
domum,
Nep. Ages. 7, 4; id. Dat. 2, 1:
limen,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 1; 4, 5, 5; Vell. 2, 59 fin.; Just. 18, 7, 10; Suet. Tib. 30:
portas,
Liv. 1, 29, 1:
flumen,
Sall. J. 110, 6:
januam,
Petr. 139:
fumum et flammam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:
maria,
Verg. A. 6, 59:
amnis intrans aequora,
emptying into the sea, Val. Fl. 2, 11:
notus medullas intravit calor,
Verg. A. 8, 390:
fluminis ripas,
to come between, id. ib. 7, 201.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
ante quam (animus) in corpus intravisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57:
in tabernaculum,
Curt. 3, 12, 10:
in flumen,
Plin. 32, 1, 4, § 10; 9, 15, 20, § 50:
in eum mundum,
Sen. Ep. 91, 15:
intravit in hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
in portus,
id. ib. 7, 492:
in Capitolium,
Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
(γ).
With dat.:
montibus undae,
Val. Fl. 1, 590:
ponto,
Sil. 11, 473:
vulneribus mare,
id. 14, 550:
discordia caelo,
id. 9, 289.—
(δ).
With intra (rare):
intra praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 1.—
(ε).
With ad:
protinus ad Alexandrum,
Curt. 6, 7, 19. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way into:
quo qui intraverant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73:
intravere eo arma Romana,
Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:
intra praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8:
ne quo loco nostri intrare possent,
id. B. C. 3, 44:
ne hostes intrare ad se possent,
Hirt. B. Afr. 79:
ad munimenta,
Liv. 6, 2. — Absol.: in-trantes, ium, m., as subst. (opp. abeuntes), Petr. S. 28, 8; Col. 1, 6:
cujus vultum intrantes tristem, abeuntes hilarum putant,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13.— Pass.:
si mare intretur,
Tac. A. 2, 5.— Impers.:
quo non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem possit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17.—
2.
To appear before court:
alio senatu Vicetini sine advocato intraverunt,
Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2; 6, 31, 10.—
3.
To attack, Stat. Th. 6, 774. —
4.
To pierce, transfix ( poet.):
aprum,
Mart. 7, 27, 3:
intravit torvum Gortynia lumen harundo,
Sil. 5, 447; Sid. Carm. 2, 147.—
II.
Trop., to penetrate or pierce into (class.); constr. usu. with in and acc.:
nulla acies humani ingenii tanta est, quae penetrare in caelum, terram intrare possit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
in rerum naturam,
id. Fin. 5, 16:
in sensum et in mentem judicis,
id. de Or. 2, 25, 109; 1, 47, 204: penitus in alicujus familiaritatem, to become one ' s intimate friend, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:
in pectus,
Sen. ad Helv. 13, 2; Quint. 9, 4, 10.—With acc.:
domus quam nec honor nec gratia intrare posset,
Liv. 6, 34, 9; cf.
terram,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
vatem Deus,
inspires, Sil. 3, 697; cf. id. 12, 323:
animum militaris gloriae cupido,
Tac. Agr. 5:
pavidos intrat metus,
id. A. 1, 39; 1, 43:
intravit animos pavor,
Curt. 4, 16, 17; cf. Sil. 1, 124. — Absol.:
propius accedo... intrabo etiam magis,
Cic. Fl. 10, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intrantes
111 intro

1.
intrō, adv. [contr. from interō sc. loco].
I.
Inwardly, internally; on the inside:
omnia sana faciet, intro quae dolitabunt,
Cato, R. R. 157, 7:
stare,
Pall. 1, 40, 2; Cato, R. R. 157, 6; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 50.—
II.
To the inside, within, in (class.):
sequere intro me, amabo,
into the house, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 19:
intro ad nos venit,
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 2:
intro ire,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 59:
intro advenire,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 7:
abire,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 35:
intro est itum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 5:
cur ad nos filiam tuam non intro vocari jubes?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66; cf.:
prius quam intro vocarentur ad suffragium tribus,
Liv. 10, 24 fin.; so,
intro vocata centuria,
id. 10, 13, 11:
accipere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 36.
2.
intro, āvi, ātum (intrassis for intraveris, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 63), 1, v. a. and n. [1. intro], to go or walk into, to enter (syn.: ingredior, introeo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.; constr. with acc., with in and acc.; poet. with dat.
(α).
With acc.:
tu ingredi illam domum ausus es? tu illud sanctissimum limen intrare?
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 68:
pomoerium,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; id. Caecin. 8, 22:
regnum,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 22:
postes,
Ov. M. 8, 639:
domum,
Nep. Ages. 7, 4; id. Dat. 2, 1:
limen,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 1; 4, 5, 5; Vell. 2, 59 fin.; Just. 18, 7, 10; Suet. Tib. 30:
portas,
Liv. 1, 29, 1:
flumen,
Sall. J. 110, 6:
januam,
Petr. 139:
fumum et flammam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:
maria,
Verg. A. 6, 59:
amnis intrans aequora,
emptying into the sea, Val. Fl. 2, 11:
notus medullas intravit calor,
Verg. A. 8, 390:
fluminis ripas,
to come between, id. ib. 7, 201.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
ante quam (animus) in corpus intravisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57:
in tabernaculum,
Curt. 3, 12, 10:
in flumen,
Plin. 32, 1, 4, § 10; 9, 15, 20, § 50:
in eum mundum,
Sen. Ep. 91, 15:
intravit in hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 656:
in portus,
id. ib. 7, 492:
in Capitolium,
Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
(γ).
With dat.:
montibus undae,
Val. Fl. 1, 590:
ponto,
Sil. 11, 473:
vulneribus mare,
id. 14, 550:
discordia caelo,
id. 9, 289.—
(δ).
With intra (rare):
intra praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 1.—
(ε).
With ad:
protinus ad Alexandrum,
Curt. 6, 7, 19. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way into:
quo qui intraverant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73:
intravere eo arma Romana,
Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:
intra praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8:
ne quo loco nostri intrare possent,
id. B. C. 3, 44:
ne hostes intrare ad se possent,
Hirt. B. Afr. 79:
ad munimenta,
Liv. 6, 2. — Absol.: in-trantes, ium, m., as subst. (opp. abeuntes), Petr. S. 28, 8; Col. 1, 6:
cujus vultum intrantes tristem, abeuntes hilarum putant,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13.— Pass.:
si mare intretur,
Tac. A. 2, 5.— Impers.:
quo non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem possit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17.—
2.
To appear before court:
alio senatu Vicetini sine advocato intraverunt,
Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2; 6, 31, 10.—
3.
To attack, Stat. Th. 6, 774. —
4.
To pierce, transfix ( poet.):
aprum,
Mart. 7, 27, 3:
intravit torvum Gortynia lumen harundo,
Sil. 5, 447; Sid. Carm. 2, 147.—
II.
Trop., to penetrate or pierce into (class.); constr. usu. with in and acc.:
nulla acies humani ingenii tanta est, quae penetrare in caelum, terram intrare possit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
in rerum naturam,
id. Fin. 5, 16:
in sensum et in mentem judicis,
id. de Or. 2, 25, 109; 1, 47, 204: penitus in alicujus familiaritatem, to become one ' s intimate friend, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:
in pectus,
Sen. ad Helv. 13, 2; Quint. 9, 4, 10.—With acc.:
domus quam nec honor nec gratia intrare posset,
Liv. 6, 34, 9; cf.
terram,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
vatem Deus,
inspires, Sil. 3, 697; cf. id. 12, 323:
animum militaris gloriae cupido,
Tac. Agr. 5:
pavidos intrat metus,
id. A. 1, 39; 1, 43:
intravit animos pavor,
Curt. 4, 16, 17; cf. Sil. 1, 124. — Absol.:
propius accedo... intrabo etiam magis,
Cic. Fl. 10, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intro
112 pugno

pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and very rarely a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence pugil, pungo, etc.], to fight, either singly or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, contend (very freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.:
neque sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,
id. ib. 1, 25:
eminus lapidibus,
Sall. J. 57, 4:
cominus in acie,
Cic. Balb. 9, 23:
ex equo,
on horseback, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
de loco, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte,
Hirt. B. Afr. 33:
pro muro toto,
id. ib. 13:
ex iniquiore loco,
id. ib. 42:
pro commodis patriae,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al. —With cum and abl.:
elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis,
Liv. 10, 36, 8:
cum hoste in acie,
Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.:
ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret,
Liv. 8, 6, 16:
in hostem imparem ex aequo pugnabant,
id. 10, 43, 6:
qui contra imperium in hostem pugnaverant,
Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.:
saepe ante paucis strenuis advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum,
Sall. J. 107, 1:
advorsum Gallos,
id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous object: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.:
haec pugna est pugnata,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97:
pugna summā contentione pugnata,
Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5:
proelia,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7:
bella,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. pass.:
pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis,
the battle is fought, they fight, Caes. B. G. 7, 84:
cominus gladiis pugnatum est,
id. ib. 1, 52:
ut in mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris,
Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., to contend, conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict; usu. with dat. of person, or with cum:
pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.:
pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41:
non magno opere pugnare,
to contend not very strongly, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
noli pugnare duobus,
Cat. 62, 64:
ne cupias pugnare puellae,
Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.:
placitone etiam pugnabis amori?
Verg. A. 4, 38:
pressis pugnat habenis,
id. ib. 11, 600:
ne pugnet vulgus habenis,
Stat. Th. 8, 289:
tam eras excors, ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares,
you contradicted yourself, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things:
pugnat sententia secum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97:
pugnavit monitis furor,
Sil. 10, 284:
pugnatura fretis pila,
id. 4, 298: frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, moist with dry, etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: humus, Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—
B.
To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare but class.):
illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:
id ne impetremus, pugnabis,
id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.:
hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:
pugnas, ne reddar, Achille,
Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.:
pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 64.— Poet., with inf.:
pugnat molles evincere somnos,
Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77:
incerto pedum pugnat non stare tumultu,
Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf.
, of things,
Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies:
pugnantia te loqui non vides?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugno
113 servo

servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3:
servassit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76:
servassint,
id. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103), v. a. [cf. salus].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum volo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56; cf.:
qui ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2:
pol me occidistis, amici, Non servastis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139:
aliquem ex periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin.:
aliquem ex judicio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:
vita ex hostium telis servata,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:
urbs ex belli ore et faucibus erepta atque servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21.—With ab and abl. (mostly post - Aug. and rare):
si tamen servari a furibus possunt,
Pall. 5, 8, 7 fin.:
super omnia Capitolium summamque rem in eo solus a Gallis servaverat,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem mihi, etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato, R. R. 141, 3:
di te servassint semper,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64:
di te servassint mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:
ita me servet Juppiter,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 24:
serva, quod in te est, filium et me et familiam,
id. Heaut. 4, 8, 4: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.):
invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,
Hor. A. P. 467:
Graeciae portus per se (i. e. Themistoclem) servatos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: [p. 1684] servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49:
quoniam me unā vobiscum servare non possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:
impedimenta cohortesque,
id. B. C. 1, 70:
urbem insulamque Caesari,
id. ib. 2, 20:
sua,
Cato, R. R. 5, 1:
rem suam,
Hor. A. P. 329:
servabit odorem Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69:
Sabinus Vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,
keeping, retaining, Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.:
urbem et cives integros incolumesque,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:
pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68:
se integros castosque,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet. with inf.:
infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,
Stat. Th. 9, 188.— Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris:
Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,
you would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157.—
(β).
With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil:
si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient votive formula,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:
Q. SERVILIVS VVLNERE SERVATVS,
Inscr. Grut. 48, 5:
omnes quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae,
Verg. A. 5, 699.—Usu. with ex:
quo ex judicio te ulla salus servare posset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:
urbs ex omni impetu regio servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21:
ex eo periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41:
navem ex hieme marique,
Nep. Att. 10, 6.—
b.
With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.):
imperium probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7:
ordines,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 44; 2, 41; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23:
ordinem laboris quietisque,
Liv. 26, 51:
praesidia indiligentius,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
vigilias,
Liv. 34, 9:
custodias neglegenter,
id. 33, 4:
discrimina rerum,
id. 5, 46:
concentum (fides),
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:
cursus,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:
intervallum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:
tenorem pugnae,
Liv. 30, 18:
modum,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 et saep.:
fidem,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 63:
fidem cum aliquo,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 49; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33; Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:
fides juris jurandi saepe cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; cf.:
fidem de numero dierum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36:
promissum,
Plaut. Am. 5, 3, 1:
promissa,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23:
officia,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
justitiam,
id. ib. 1, 13, 41; cf.:
aequabilitatem juris,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 53:
aequitatem,
id. Off. 1, 19, 64:
jura induciarum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:
institutum militare,
id. ib. 3, 75; cf. id. ib. 3, 84;
3, 89: rectum animi, Hor S. 2, 3, 201: consulta patrum, leges juraque,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 41;
legem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2:
consuetudinem,
id. Clu. 32, 89:
illud quod deceat,
id. Off. 1, 28, 97:
dignitatem,
id. de Or. 2, 54, 221:
fidem cum aliquo,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 22:
amicitiam summā fide,
id. Lael. 7, 25:
Platonis verecundiam,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 5:
aequam mentem,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:
nati amorem,
Verg. A. 2, 789:
conubia alicujus,
id. ib. 3, 319:
foedera,
Ov. F. 2, 159.—
B.
In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare):
si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam servato,
Cato, R. R. 114, 2; Col. 12, 28, 4:
lectum Massicum,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 6; Col. 12, 28, 4; cf.:
Caecuba centum clavibus,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 26:
lapis chernites mitior est servandis corporibus nec absumendis,
Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132:
vermes in melle,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 115:
se temporibus aliis,
Cic. Planc. 5, 13:
eo me servavi,
id. Att. 5, 17, 1:
Valerius, in parvis rebus neglegens ultor gravem se ad majora vindicem servabat,
Liv. 2, 11, 4; 10, 28, 5.—With dat.:
placet esse quasdam res servatas judicio voluntatique multitudinis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69:
in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare,
Liv. 10, 28:
Jovis auribus ista (carmina) Servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44:
causa integra Caesari servaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 1: durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207.— Poet. with ad:
ad Herculeos servaberis arcus,
Ov. M. 12, 309.—
II.
Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing).
A.
To give heed to, pay attention to; to watch, observe any thing (syn. observo).
1.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:
vestimenta sua,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52:
iter alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
Palinurus dum sidera servat,
Verg. A. 6, 338:
nubem locumque,
Ov. M. 5, 631:
nutricis limen servantis alumnae,
keeping watch over, guarding, id. ib. 10, 383:
pascentes haedos,
Verg. E. 5, 12:
vestibulum,
id. A. 6, 556:
servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anseribus,
Ov. M. 2, 538; cf.:
pomaria dederat servanda draconi,
id. ib. 4, 646.—
(β).
With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26:
tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:
cum decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces haberet,
Liv. 3, 36, 3:
servandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc.,
Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124:
ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui nocturni coetus fierent,
Liv. 39, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 5, 13.—
(γ).
Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.:
nemo in aedibus Servat,
id. Most. 2, 2, 22:
solus Sannio servat domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 627.— Imper.:
serva!
take care! look out! beware! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29; Ter. And. 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59.—
2.
In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.):
de caelo servare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Div. 2, 35, 74;
so of the augurs: de caelo,
id. Vatin. 6, 15; id. Sest. 61, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4, 3, 3:
caelum servare,
Lucr. 5, 395:
fulgura caeli,
id. 6, 429.—
B.
To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.):
nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic et servare apud me,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 107:
tu nidum servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6:
atria servantem postico falle clientem,
id. ib. 1, 5, 31:
nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant,
Verg. G. 4, 383:
immanem hydrum Servantem ripas,
id. ib. 4, 459:
sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,
id. A. 7, 52:
DOMVM SERVAVIT, LANAM FECIT,
Inscr. Orell. 3848.—
C.
In late jurid. Lat.:
servare aliquid (pecuniam) ab aliquo,
to get, obtain, receive, Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin.; so ib. 25, 5, 2; 26, 7, 61.—Hence, * servans, antis, P.a., keeping, observant; with gen.:
Rhipeus servantissimus aequi,
Verg. A. 2, 427.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servo
114 μαίομαι

μαίομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `seek after, for, search for, touch, pursue', in present also `seek to attain' (Il.).

Other forms: Aeol. also μάομαι (Sapph. 36?), fut. μάσσομαι, aor. - μάσσασθαι.

Compounds: usu. with ἐπι-, in the aor. also with εἰσ-, ἐκ-, ἀμφι-, μετα-μαίομαι (Pi. Ν. 3, 81)

Derivatives: Verbaladj.: ἀ-προτί-μαστος `untouched' (Τ 263), ἐπί-μαστος adjunct of ἀλήτης (υ 377), meaning unclear, cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Nom. actionis: μάσμα n. `searching' (Cratin. 424, Pl. Kra. 421 b), μαστύς, - ύος f. `id.' (Call. Fr. 277; Benveniste Noms d'agent 73). -- Nom. agentis: μαστήρ m. (also f., Schwyzer 530) `searcher' (trag.), also name of an Athen. officer (Hyp.), cf. Benveniste 40, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 4; with μάστειρα f. (A.), μαστήριος Έρμῆς `God of the tracing' (A.; Schulze Kl. Schr. 168 n. 3); Μάστωρ ep. PN (Benveniste 54, Fraenkel 1, 14; 2, 11); μαστρός m. name of a financial officer (Pellene, Rhodos, Delphi) with μαστρικός (Delphi II^a), μα-στρ(ε)ία, El. μαστράα = εὔθυνα (Messen. I^p, H.), cf. Schwyzer 532 w. n. 2, details in Fraenkel 1, 163 n. 2; as 1.(?) member in μαστρ-οπός m. f. `procur(ess)' with - οπικός, - οπεύω, - οπεία (Att.); hypocor. μάστρυς f. (Phot.). - Denomin. in -( τ)εύω (Schwyzer 732): μαστεύω `search' (Pi., A.; Epid., X.) with μάστ-ευσις (Epid. IV^a, Archim.), - ευτής (X., Fraenkel 2, 62), - εία (VI^p); vgl. ματεύω. -- Here perh. also PN like Εὔ-μαιος, Οἰνό-μαος, Μαίων (ep.). -- On μάστιξ, μάσθλης s. vv. On μαστροπός s.v, which is Pre-Greek.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The sigmatic forms, e.g. aor. - μάσσασθαι and ἀ-προτί-μαστος, make for μαίομαι a basis *μασ-ι̯ο-μαι possible; the σ-forms may however also belong to ματέω, ματεύω, s. v. - Usually μαίομαι `touch' and μαίομαι `strive, try' (the latter with gen.) are considered as two diff. verbs (Bechtel Lex. s. v., WP. 2, 220 a. 238f., Pok. 693 a. 704f., Schwyzer-Debrunner 105); but the meaning `try to reach, strive after' can be explained easily from the conative aspect of the present-stem. - No clear agreement. In the sense of `touch' compared with some words for `beckon with the hand etc.', e.g. OCS na-ma-jǫ, - jati `beckon', Lith. mó-ju, --ti `beckon', mos-úoti `turn, swing', with also μηνύω (s.v.); as `strive, try' however to μαιμάω, μῶμαι (s. vv.). -- After Belardi Maia 2, 277ff. (s. also Doxa 3, 213) as `touch' to μάρη etc.

Page in Frisk: 2,161-162

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαίομαι
115 nē

nē adv. and conj. [2 NA-]. I. As adv., no, not ; so in many compounds, as nefas, nemo, etc. —With a comp: columella tribus cubitis ne altior.—Standing before, with quidem after, a particular word or phrase, an emphatic negative, not even: ne sui quidem id velint, non modo ipse: ne in hospitis quidem... ne in fanis quidem: sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest: neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus, L.: nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior: Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse. —With quoque for quidem: quando ne ea quoque temptata vis proficeret, L.—In prohibitions: ah ne saevi tanto opere, T.: impius ne audeto placare, etc.: Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella, V.: ne post conferas Culpam in me, T.: si veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis: Ne forte credas, etc., H.—Usu. with subj perf.: ne vos mortem timueritis: misericordiā commotus ne sis: ne transieris Hiberum, L.—In wishes and prayers: ne id Iuppiter O. M. sineret, might Jupiter forbid it! L.: ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if I know.— In concessions: nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit; ego enim, etc., grant there was not: ne sit sane summum malum dolor; malum certe est: quo, ne opprimare, mente vix constes, though you be not crushed.—In restrictive clauses: sint misericordes in furibus aerari; ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc., only let them not, S.: Quidvis cupio, dum ne comperiar, etc., T.: dum ne admoveret: modo ne nauseat.—In climax, much less, not to mention: quippe secundae res sapientium animos fatigant; ne illi conruptis moribus victoriae temperarint, much less could they, etc., S.: me vero nihil istorum ne iuvenem quidem movit umquam; ne nunc senem, much less now I am old. —In expressions of purpose or result.—With ut, that not, lest, so that not: haec mihi cura est maxima, ut nequoi mea Longinquitas aetatis obstet, T.: exstiti uti ne omnino desertus esset: ut causae communi salutique ne deessent.—With qui: Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, that she be not given to me, T.— II. As conj., in clauses of purpose, that not, lest, to prevent: darent operam, ne quid res p. detrimenti caperet, S.: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: vide, ne tibi desis.—After expressions of fear or anxiety, lest, that: vereor nequid Andria adportet mali, T.: metuebat ne indicaretur: esse metus coepit, ne, etc., O.: pavor, ne mortiferum esset volnus, L. —With a negative, that not, lest not: erit verendum mihi ne non dicat: unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere.—After expressions of hinderance or warning, that not, lest: cavete, iudices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur: deterrere te ne popularis esses, from being a demagogue: unus, ne caperetur urbs, causa fuit, L.
* * *
I
ADV

not; (intro clause of purpose with subj verb); truely, indeed, verily, assuredly; (particle of assurance); (w/personal PRON)

ne....quidem -- not even
II
CONJ

that not, lest; (for negative of IMP)

Latin-English dictionary > nē
116 sī

sī (old, sei), conj. [SOVO]-, as a conditional particle.—With indic., in conditions assumed as true, or (with fut.) which will probably be fulfilled, if, when, inasmuch as, since: si vis, dabo tibi testīs: si voluntas mea, si industria, si aures patent omnibus: magnifica quaedam res, si modo est ulia: si quisquam est facilis, hic est: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent ut acuent ingenia: educ tecum omnīs tuos; si minus, quam plurimos: auferat omnia oblivio, si potest; si non, utrumque silentium tegat, L.: ignosce, Caesar, si rex cessit, etc.: non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc.: aut nemo, aut si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit: si Athenienses, sublato Areopago, nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, etc.: si vis erat, si fraus, si metus: si neglegentiam dices, mirabimur: di persequar, si potero, subtilius: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris.—Esp. with pluperf., in indef. clauses of repeated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, whenever: si quando forte suis fortunis desperare coeperant, Cs.—With subj praes. or perf., in conditions assumed as possible, if, even if, though: satis facere rei p. videmur, si istius furorem vitemus: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus: rem facias, rem, Si possis, recte; si non, quocumque modo rem, H.: innocens, si accusatus sit, absolvi potest.— With subj imperf. or pluperf., implying that the condition is contrary to fact, if: servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, domum meum relinquendam putarem: quod ne fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur: Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa iuventus, V.— Followed by tamen, even if, although, albeit: quas si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.: quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc., S.: si aliter accidisset: si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.—In the parenthetic phrase, si forte, perhaps, perchance: vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et aliquem, si forte, motum.—With subj. (rarely indic.), in place of an inf, if, when, that: apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent (i. e. amatores non habere): illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc., L.—In dependent questions, if, whether, if perchance: ut illum quaeram, Idque adeo visam, si domist, T.: fatis incerta feror, si Iuppiter unam Esse velit urbem, V.: primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus... imposuissent, L.: statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur.—In expressing a wish (poet. for utinam), usu. with O, if only, would that, O that: o si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc., H.: Si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto! would that, V.—With a relat., to express a class vaguely or doubtfully, if there be any such, whoever they may be: mortem proponit... eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt: dimissis, si qui parum idonei essent, L.—In clauses of purpose, if, in order to, to try whether, to see if, that if possible: Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit, to see whether, Cs.: neque ullum munus despiciens, si in Caesaris complexum venire posset, Cs.: pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.—In clauses of contingency, against the case that: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit, in order to be ready, if, etc., L.: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. threatened an attack if, etc.: erat reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi poenae aestimatio: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motūs nuntiarentur, relictae, to be ready, in case, etc., L.
* * *

CONJ

if, if only; whether

quod si -- but if; si quis/quid -- if anyone/anything

Latin-English dictionary > sī
117 ἕπομαι

ἕπομαι, only in [voice] Med., [full] ἕπομαι, [tense] impf.

A εἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. also ἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut. ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper. σπεῖο 10.285
, συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf. σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part. σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds., ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
, ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35, ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic. ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part. ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,

I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs., ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
; ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat., υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ; ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.; σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled, οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); ἐπί τινι E.Alc. 1032
, X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14; μετά τινι Il.18.234
; μετά τινα 13.492
; μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
; σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.; ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.

2 follow, as attendants, οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour, θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
; νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.

3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.); οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.

4 keep pace with, ὃς καὶ θνητὸς ἐὼν ἕπεθ' ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισι Il.16.154
, cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ; ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.

5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.

6 follow on the track of, τῷ στίβῳ τῶν ἵππων X.An.7.3.43
: abs., ἕπεσθε, ὦ κύνες Id.Cyn.6.19
.

7 follow, obey, νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35; τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
; μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.

8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.

9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ; οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
; οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.

10 of Time,
παραδοῦναι τοῖς ἑπομένοις
to succeeding generations, Id.Phlb. 17d
.

11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.

12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.

b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.

II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).

2 of honour, glory, etc., τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513, ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
; πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.

3 follow upon (i.e. result from), τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.

4 follow suit, agree with, ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; τὸ πρέπον καὶ ἑπόμενον πάσῃ τῇ πολιτείᾳ Id.Lg. 835c
; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕπομαι
118 μύσσομαι

μύσσομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `blow the nose' (Hp., Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 5); also act. `wipe off' (Pl., E., Arr., AP), metaph. `draw by the nose, deceive' (Men., H.);

Other forms: fut. μύξομαι

Compounds: usu. with ἀπο- `id.' (Ar., X., Arist.), also with προ- `deceive somebody for money' (Hp.), `snuff a lamp' (Ar. V. 249 v. l. for πρόβυσον), extort money'.

Derivatives: 1. μυκτήρ, - ῆρος m., often in plur., "the snuffer", `nostril' (Ion., com., X.), also (as backformation from μυκτηρίζω) `mocker' (Timo), `insult' (Plu., Luc.); with μυκτηρίζω ( ἀπο- μύσσομαι H.) `bleed at the nose' (Hp.), `be mocked' (Lys.Fr. 323 S., LXX) with - ηρισμός `mockery', - ηρίσματα pl. H. as explanation of ἀποσκώμματα, - ηριστής m. `mocker' (Ath.). -- 2. μύξα, - ης f. `slime, mucus', also `nostril, snout, spout of a lamp' (Hes. Sc. 267, Ion., Arist.; on the formation below) with several derivv.: dimin. μυξάριον (M. Ant.); μυξώδης `slimy, full of slime' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.); μυξ-ωτῆρες pl. (Hdt., Hp.), - ητῆρες (Gal.) `nostril' (cf. τροπωτήρ, κωπητήρ a.o., Chantraine Form. 327 f.); μυξ-άζω, - άω `be slimy' (sch.); fishnames: μύξων, - ωνος m. `kind of mullet' (Arist.), prob. directly from μύξα; as backformation ( κόκκων: κόκκος a.o.; cf. Chantraine 161) μύξος `id.' (Ath.); μυξῖνος `id.' (Hikes. ap. Ath.; like κορακῖνος a.o.). -- 3. ἀπόμυξ-ις `snuffling' (Plu.), - ία `mucus' (AB, H.). -- On μύκης `mushroom' s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [744] * mug-, muk- `slime, glide'?; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Beside the primary yot-present *μυκ-ι̯ομαι in μύσσομαι stands in Latin a nasal-present ē-mu-n-g-ō `wipe the nose'; cf. σχίζω (:*σχιδ-ι̯ω) beside scindō. Independent parallel formations are ἀπόμυξ-ις and ēmunc-ti-ō. -- Of the derivations only μύξα needs explanation: like κνίση, κνῖσα can go back on the s-stem supposed in Lat. nīdor, μύξα can go back on Lat. mūcor m. `mould, moistness', if from * mūcos (Solmsen Wortforsch. 238 f.). It is unnecessary to assume an adj. *μυξός `slimy' (*μυκ-σ-ός) with Solmsen (and Brugmann Grundr.² 2: 1, 541), as μύξων, μύξος can be explained from μύξα; s. above. For the rare forms with anl. σμ-(σμύσσεται and σμυκτήρ H., σμύξων Arist. beside μύξων) Celtic has a parallel in Gael. smùc, smug `mucus'; from Celt. may still be mentioned the primary to-derivation in MIr. mocht `weak' (\< * muk-to-). The Germ. and Balto-Slav. words adduced, e.g. OWNo. mjūkr, Latv. mukls `palūdōsus' give nothing new for Greek. Further, partly quite doubtful combinations in WP. 2, 253, Pok. 744, W.-Hofmann s. ēmungō. -- On μύσκος μίασμα H. s. μύσος; the rarely attested ἀμυσχρός, ἀμυχρός etc. (s.v.) cannot be certainly interpreted. Cf. 2. μύζω and μυχθίζω. - The forms μύξα, μύξος, μύξων, and the forms with σ-, seem doubtful and may be Pre-Greek; cf. Fur. 393.

Page in Frisk: 2,

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύσσομαι
119 Г-107

ЕСТЬ (ПОЕДАТЬ, ПОЖИРАТЬ) ГЛАЗАМИ кого-что coll VP subj: human more often this WO) to look at s.o. or sth. intently, without diverting one's gaze, usu. with desire or obsequiousness
X ел Y-a глазами = X devoured Y with X's eyes
X eyed Y greedily X ogled Y X watched Y with a hungry look (in X's eyes) X drank Y in with X's eyes.
«Сидоркин, вы там опять в шахматы режетесь?» -«Никак нет!» - рявкает Сидоркин и нагло ест начальство глазами (Войнович 5). "Sidorkin, are you playing chess over there?" "Of course not!" barked Sidorkin, devouring the chief with his impudent eyes (5a).

Грушницкий целый вечер преследовал княжну, танцевал или с нею, или vis-a-vis он пожирал её глазами, вздыхал и надоедал ей мольбами и упрёками (Лермонтов 1). Grushnitski followed the princess about the whole evening, dancing either with her or vis-a-vis. He eyed her greedily, sighed, and bored her with entreaties and reproaches (Id).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-107
120 есть глазами

• ЕСТЬ <ПОЕДАТЬ, ПОЖИРАТЬ> ГЛАЗАМИ кого-что coll

[VP; subj: human; more often this WO]

=====

⇒ to look at s.o. or sth. intently, without diverting one's gaze, usu. with desire or obsequiousness:

- X ел Y-а глазами≈ X devoured Y with X's eyes;

- X eyed Y greedily;

- X ogled Y;

- X watched Y with a hungry look (in X's eyes);

- X drank Y in with X's eyes.

♦ "Сидоркин, вы там опять в шахматы режетесь?" - " Никак нет!" - рявкает Сидоркин и нагло ест начальство глазами (Войнович 5). "Sidorkin, are you playing chess over there?" "Of course not!" barked Sidorkin, devouring the chief with his impudent eyes (5a).

♦ Грушницкий целый вечер преследовал княжну, танцевал или с нею, или vis-k-vis; он пожирал её глазами, вздыхал и надоедал ей мольбами и упрёками (Лермонтов 1). Grushnitski followed the princess about the whole evening, dancing either with her or vis-d-vis. He eyed her greedily, sighed, and bored her with entreaties and reproaches (Id).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > есть глазами

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

get a word in edgeways usu. with negative — manage to contribute to a conversation with a voluble person. → edgeways … English new terms dictionary
a bed of roses usu. with negative — a situation or activity that is comfortable or easy. → bed … English new terms dictionary
a big deal usu. with negative — informal an important thing. ↘(big deal) used ironically to express contempt for something unimpressive. → deal … English new terms dictionary
a hand's turn usu. with negative — informal a stroke of work. → hand … English new terms dictionary
be cut out for (or to be) usu. with negative — informal have exactly the right qualities for a particular role. → cut … English new terms dictionary
be in the race usu. with negative Austral./NZ — informal have a chance of success. → race … English new terms dictionary
be made of money usu. with negative — informal be very rich. → make … English new terms dictionary
break the bank usu. with negative — informal cost more than one can afford. → bank … English new terms dictionary
find it in one's heart to do usu. with negative — allow or force oneself to do. → find … English new terms dictionary
give (or care) a toss usu. with negative Brit. — give (or care) a toss usu. with negative Brit. informal care at all. → toss … English new terms dictionary
go a bundle on usu. with negative Brit. — go a bundle on usu. with negative Brit. informal be very keen on. → bundle … English new terms dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

(usu+with

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

(usu+with

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: