-
101 ACOP
1) Военный термин: Allied command operations center, airborne corps operations plan -
102 ACoP
1) Военный термин: Allied command operations center, airborne corps operations plan -
103 train
I trein noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) tren2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) cola3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) serie, sucesión4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) (animales) recua; convoy
II trein verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) formar, enseñar, instruir; entrenar, preparar2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) apuntar; (cámara) enfocar3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) guiar•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training
train1 n trentrain2 vb1. entrenar2. estudiar / formarsetr[treɪn]1 (transport) tren nombre masculino2 (of dress) cola4 (retinue) grupo, séquito5 (of ideas, thoughts) serie nombre femenino, hilo; (of events) serie nombre femenino, sucesión nombre femenino1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenar, preparar2 (teach) enseñar, formar, capacitar3 (one's eye, ear, voice) educar4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrar5 (animal) enseñar; (to perfom tricks) amaestrar, adiestrar1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenarse, prepararse2 (teach) estudiar3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin train en fase de preparaciónto bring in its train acarrear, traer como consecuenciatrain driver maquinista nombre masulino o femeninotrain set juego de trenestrain spotter aficionado,-a a los trenestrain ['treɪn] vt1) : entrenar (atletas), capacitar (empleados), adiestrar, amaestrar (animales)2) point: apuntar (un arma, etc.)train vi: entrenar(se) (físicamente), prepararse (profesionalmente)she's training at the gym: se está entrenando en el gimnasiotrain n1) : cola f (de un vestido)2) retinue: cortejo m, séquito m3) series: serie f (de eventos)4) : tren mpassenger train: tren de pasajerosv.• adiestrar v.• aleccionar v.• amaestrar v.• educar v.• enseñar v.• entrenar v.• formar v.• orientar v.n.• cola s.f.• cola de un vestido s.f.• convoy s.m.• reguero de pólvora s.m.• serie s.m.• sucesión s.f.• séquito s.m.• tren s.m.treɪn
I
1) ( Rail) tren mfast train — tren expreso or rápido
local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones
to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren
to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)
train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf
train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes
train set — ferrocarril m de juguete
2)a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo mb) (of events, disasters) serie ftrain of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)
3) (of dress, robe) cola f
II
1.
1)a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formarthey are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina
b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*2) ( aim)to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo
2.
via) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiarshe's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra
b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)[treɪn]1. N1) (Rail) tren mdiesel/electric train — tren m diesel/eléctrico
express/fast/slow train — tren m expreso/rápido/ordinario
high-speed train — tren m de alta velocidad
steam train — tren m de vapor
connecting train — tren m de enlace
through train — (tren m) directo m
•
to catch a train (to) — coger or (LAm) tomar un tren (a)I've got a train to catch — tengo que coger or (LAm) tomar un tren
•
to change trains — cambiar de tren, hacer tra(n)sbordo•
to go by train — ir en tren•
to send sth by train — mandar algo por ferrocarril•
to take the train — coger or (LAm) tomar el trengravy•
to travel by train — viajar en tren2) (=line) [of people, vehicles] fila f ; [of mules, camels] recua f, reata f3) (=sequence) serie fa train of disasters/events — una serie de catástrofes/acontecimientos
•
the earthquake brought great suffering in its train — el terremoto trajo consigo gran sufrimientothe next stage of the operation was well in train — la siguiente fase de la operación ya estaba en marcha
•
train of thought, to lose one's train of thought — perder el hilothey were both silent, each following her own train of thought — estaban las dos calladas, cada una pensando en lo suyo
4) (=entourage) séquito m, comitiva f5) [of dress] cola f6) (Mech) [of gears] tren m2. VT1) (=instruct) [+ staff] formar; [+ worker] (in new technique) capacitar; [+ soldier, pilot] adiestrar; [+ athlete, team] entrenar; [+ animal] (for task) adiestrar; (to do tricks) amaestrar; [+ racehorse] entrenar, prepararour staff are trained to the highest standards — el nivel de formación de nuestros empleados es del más alto nivel
you've got him well trained! — hum ¡le tienes bien enseñado! hum
he was trained in Salamanca — (for qualification) estudió en Salamanca; (for job) recibió su formación profesional en Salamanca
to train sb to do sth: his troops are trained to kill — a sus tropas se les enseña a matar
professional counsellors are trained to be objective — los consejeros profesionales están capacitados or adiestrados para ser objetivos
the dogs were trained to attack intruders — se adiestraba a los perros para que atacaran a los intrusos
•
to train sb for sth, the programme trains young people for jobs in computing — el programa forma a la gente joven para realizar trabajos en informática•
to train sb in sth, officers trained in the use of firearms — oficiales entrenados or adiestrados en el uso de armas de fuegothey are training women in non-traditional female jobs — están formando a mujeres en trabajos que tradicionalmente no realizan las mujeres
2) (=develop) [+ voice, mind] educar3) (=direct) [+ gun] apuntar (on a); [+ camera, telescope] enfocar (on a)4) (=guide) [+ plant] guiar (up, along por)3. VI1) (=learn a skill) estudiarwhere did you train? — (for qualification) ¿dónde estudió?; (for job) ¿dónde se formó?
she was training to be a teacher — estudiaba para (ser) maestra, estudiaba magisterio
•
she trained as a hairdresser — estudió peluquería, aprendió el oficio de peluquera•
he's training for the priesthood — estudia para meterse en el sacerdocio2) (Sport) entrenar, entrenarse4.CPDtrain attendant N — (US) empleado(-a) m / f de a bordo de un tren
train crash N — accidente m ferroviario
train driver N — maquinista mf
train fare N —
train journey N — viaje m en tren
train service N — servicio m de trenes
train station N — estación f de ferrocarril, estación f de tren
- train up* * *[treɪn]
I
1) ( Rail) tren mfast train — tren expreso or rápido
local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones
to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren
to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)
train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf
train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes
train set — ferrocarril m de juguete
2)a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo mb) (of events, disasters) serie ftrain of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)
3) (of dress, robe) cola f
II
1.
1)a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formarthey are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina
b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*2) ( aim)to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo
2.
via) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiarshe's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra
b) ( Sport) entrenar(se) -
104 watch
wo
1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) reloj (de bolsillo/pulsera)2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) guardia3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) guardia, vigía
2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) mirar; observar2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) esperar; estar al acecho, estar al tanto3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) tener cuidado, vigilar4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vigilar; cuidar5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) esperar•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over
watch1 n reloj de pulserawatch2 vb1. mirar / verwatch me! ¡mírame!what programme do you want to watch? ¿qué programa quieres ver?2. vigilartr[wɒʧ]1 (small clock) reloj nombre masculino2 (look-out) vigilancia, guardia; (person) vigilante nombre masulino o femenino, guardia nombre masulino o femenino, centinela nombre masulino o femenino, guarda nombre masulino o femenino4 SMALLHISTORY/SMALL ronda1 (look at, observe) mirar, observar; (television, sport) ver■ Mum! watch me! ¡mamá! ¡mírame!2 (keep an eye on) vigilar, observar; (spy on) espiar, vigilar■ don't worry, I'll watch your luggage no te preocupes, yo te vigilaré el equipaje■ watch the time, please esté atento al reloj, por favor3 (be careful about) tener cuidado con, cuidar de■ watch your language! ¡modera tu lenguaje!, ¡cuidado con lo que dices!■ watch where you're going! ¡mira por dónde vas!1 (look) mirar, observar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwatch it! ¡ojo!, ¡cuidado!watch out! ¡ojo!, ¡cuidado!, ¡alerta!watch this space seguid atentos a este espacioto be on watch estar de guardiato be on the watch for somebody/something estar al acecho de alguien/algoto keep watch vigilarto watch one's step ir con pies de plomoto watch the clock estar atento,-a al relojto watch the world go by ver pasar el mundowatch chain cadena de relojwatch ['wɑʧ] vi2) observe: mirar, ver, observar3)to watch for await: esperar, quedar a la espera de4)to watch out : tener cuidadowatch out!: ¡ten cuidado!, ¡ojo!watch vt1) observe: mirar, observar3) : tener cuidado dewatch what you do: ten cuidado con lo que haceswatch n1) : guardia fto be on watch: estar de guardia2) surveillance: vigilancia f3) lookout: guardia mf, centinela f, vigía mf4) timepiece: reloj mv.• atalayar v.• atisbar v.• avizorar v.• guardar v.• mirar v.• observar v.• otear v.adj.• relojero, -a adj.n.(§ pl.: watches) = guardia s.f.• peluco s.m.• reloj s.m.• reloj de pulsera s.m.• ronda s.f.• velada s.f.• vigía s.f.wɑːtʃ, wɒtʃ
I
1) c ( timepiece) reloj m (de pulsera/de bolsillo); (before n)watch band o (BrE) strap — correa f de reloj
2) u ( observation) vigilancia fto be on the watch for somebody/something: she was on the watch for the postman estaba esperando a ver si veía al cartero; the mother is constantly on the watch for possible danger la madre está constantemente alerta por si hay algún peligro; to keep watch hacer* guardia; to keep watch over something/somebody vigilar algo/a alguien; to keep a watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien
3)a) c ( period of time) guardia fc) u ( duty)to be on watch — estar* de guardia, hacer* guardia
II
1.
1) \<\<person/expression\>\> observar, mirar; \<\<movie/game\>\> mirar, ver*to watch television — ver* or mirar televisión
now, watch this carefully — ahora, miren or observen con atención
to watch somebody/something + INF: we watched the children open their presents miramos como los niños abrían sus regalos; we watched the sun go down — miramos la puesta de sol
2)a) ( keep under observation) \<\<suspect/house\>\> vigilara watched kettle o pot never boils — el que espera desespera
b) ( look after) \<\<luggage/children\>\> cuidar, vigilarc) ( pay attention to) mirar (con atención)investors are watching the situation with interest — los inversores están siguiendo la situación muy de cerca
3) ( be careful of) \<\<diet/weight\>\> vigilar, tener* cuidado conwatch it! — (colloq) cuidado!, ojo! (fam), abusado! (Méx fam)
2.
vi1)a) ( look on) mirarthe whole country watched as the events unfolded — la nación entera siguió el desarrollo de los acontecimientos
b) ( pay attention) prestar atenciónc) ( wait for)to watch FOR something/somebody — esperar algo/a alguien
to watch for somebody/something to + INF — esperar a que alguien/algo (+ subj)
2) ( keep vigil) (liter) velar•Phrasal Verbs:
I [wɒtʃ]1.N (=wristwatch) reloj (de pulsera) m ; (=pocket watch) reloj de bolsillo, leontina f frmwhat does your watch say? — ¿qué hora tienes?
2.CPDwatch stem N (US) — = watchstem
II [wɒtʃ]1. N1) (=vigilance) vigilancia fto keep watch — hacer guardia, vigilar
to keep watch for sth/sb — estar al acecho de algo/algn
to keep a (close) watch on sth/sb — (lit) vigilar algo/a algn (de cerca)
our task was to keep a watch on the suspect — nuestra tarea consistía en vigilar al sospechoso or mantener al sospechoso bajo vigilancia
US officials have been keeping a close watch on the situation — los representantes del gobierno estadounidense han estado siguiendo la situación de cerca
to be on the watch for danger — estar atento or alerta por si hay peligro
can you keep a watch out for Daphne? — ¿puedes estar al tanto para ver cuándo viene Daphne?
to keep watch over sth/sb — (=keep a check on) vigilar algo/a algn; (=look after) cuidar algo/a algn
2) (=period of duty) guardia fyou take the first watch — monta or haz tú la primera guardia
the long watches of the night — liter las largas vigilias
officer of the watch — oficial mf de guardia
night 2.to be on watch — estar de guardia, hacer guardia
3) (=guard)a) (Mil) (=individual) centinela mf, guardia mf ; (=pair, group) guardia fb) (Naut) (=individual) vigía mf ; (=pair, group) guardia f, vigía fc) † (=watchman)the night watch — (in streets, flats) el sereno; (in factory) el vigilante nocturno
2. VT1) (=view, spectate at) [+ television, programme, game, play] verSue was watching me curiously — Sue me miraba/observaba con curiosidad
watch what I do — mira/observa lo que hago
watch how I do it — mira/observa cómo lo hago
to watch sth/sb do sth: we watched the car turn the corner and disappear from view — vimos cómo el coche torcía la esquina y desaparecía de nuestra vista, vimos al coche torcer la esquina y desaparecer de nuestra vista
she watched me clean the gun — miraba/observaba cómo limpiaba yo la pistola
just watch him run! — ¡mira cómo corre!
"you can't do that" - "just you watch (me)!" — -no puedes hacer eso -¿que no? ¡ya verás (como puedo)!
to watch sth/sb doing sth: I watched the gulls hovering overhead — miraba/observaba las gaviotas cerniéndose en lo alto
- watch the clock- watch sb like a hawk3) (=mind) [+ children, luggage, shop] cuidar; [+ soup, frying pan] echar un ojo awatch that knife/your head/your language! — ¡(ten) cuidado con ese cuchillo/la cabeza/esas palabrotas!
watch your speed — ten cuidado con la velocidad, atención a la velocidad
watch how you go! — ¡ve con cuidado!
watch what you're doing! — ¡cuidado con lo que haces!
watch it! — (=careful!) ¡ojo! *, ¡cuidado!, ¡abusado! (Mex) *; (threatening) ¡cuidadito! *
to watch one's step — (lit, fig) ir con cuidado
4) (=be mindful of) [+ weight, health] cuidar; [+ time] estar pendiente dewe shall have to watch our spending — tendremos que vigilar or tener cuidado con los gastos
5) (=monitor) [+ situation, developments] seguir; [+ case] seguir, vigilar; [+ suspect, house, sb's movements] vigilarwatch this space — (lit) estén pendientes, les mantendremos informados
"so is the row over?" - "watch this space" — -¿se ha terminado la pelea? -eso habrá que verlo
3. VI1) (=observe) mirar; (attentively) observarsomebody was watching at the window — alguien estaba mirando/observando desde la ventana
he could only sit and watch as his team lost 2-0 — no pudo hacer más que sentarse y ver como su equipo perdía 2 a 0
2) (=wait, be alert)3) (=keep watch)4.CPDWatch Night N — (in Protestant church) Nochevieja f
watch night service N — misa f de fin de año
* * *[wɑːtʃ, wɒtʃ]
I
1) c ( timepiece) reloj m (de pulsera/de bolsillo); (before n)watch band o (BrE) strap — correa f de reloj
2) u ( observation) vigilancia fto be on the watch for somebody/something: she was on the watch for the postman estaba esperando a ver si veía al cartero; the mother is constantly on the watch for possible danger la madre está constantemente alerta por si hay algún peligro; to keep watch hacer* guardia; to keep watch over something/somebody vigilar algo/a alguien; to keep a watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien
3)a) c ( period of time) guardia fc) u ( duty)to be on watch — estar* de guardia, hacer* guardia
II
1.
1) \<\<person/expression\>\> observar, mirar; \<\<movie/game\>\> mirar, ver*to watch television — ver* or mirar televisión
now, watch this carefully — ahora, miren or observen con atención
to watch somebody/something + INF: we watched the children open their presents miramos como los niños abrían sus regalos; we watched the sun go down — miramos la puesta de sol
2)a) ( keep under observation) \<\<suspect/house\>\> vigilara watched kettle o pot never boils — el que espera desespera
b) ( look after) \<\<luggage/children\>\> cuidar, vigilarc) ( pay attention to) mirar (con atención)investors are watching the situation with interest — los inversores están siguiendo la situación muy de cerca
3) ( be careful of) \<\<diet/weight\>\> vigilar, tener* cuidado conwatch it! — (colloq) cuidado!, ojo! (fam), abusado! (Méx fam)
2.
vi1)a) ( look on) mirarthe whole country watched as the events unfolded — la nación entera siguió el desarrollo de los acontecimientos
b) ( pay attention) prestar atenciónc) ( wait for)to watch FOR something/somebody — esperar algo/a alguien
to watch for somebody/something to + INF — esperar a que alguien/algo (+ subj)
2) ( keep vigil) (liter) velar•Phrasal Verbs: -
105 headquarters
Hauptquartier, das; (of firm) Zentrale, die* * *noun singular or plural ((often abbreviated to HQ [ei 'kju:] noun) the place from which the chief officers or leaders of an organization (especially an army) direct and control the activities of that organization: During the election, his house was used as the campaign headquarters.) das Hauptquartier* * *head·ˈquar·tersn pl + sing/pl vbHQn MIL Hauptquartier nt; (of firms, companies) Hauptsitz m, Hauptgeschäftsstelle f, Zentrale f; (of the police) Polizeidirektion f* * *headquarters spl (oft als sg konstruiert)1. MILa) Hauptquartier nb) Stab mc) Kommandostelle fd) Oberkommando n:headquarters company Stabskompanie f4. a) (Partei-)Zentrale fb) → academic.ru/33991/head_office">head office* * *singular or plural nounHauptquartier, das; (of firm) Zentrale, die* * *(HQ) n.Standquartier n. (military) n.Stabsquartier n. n.Leitstelle -n f. -
106 detain
VT1. रोक\detainरखनाCustom officers wanted to detain the passengers till the police came. -
107 raid
N1. धावाMake a bombing raid on enemy bases.2. हवाई\raidहमलाHe was killed in an air raid.3. छापाPolice carried out a raid on the hideouts of the criminals.--------VT1. छापा\raidमारनाCustom officers raided the houses of many film stars.2. धावा\raidबोलनाThe children have been raiding their room again. -
108 officer ***** of·fic·er n
['ɒfɪsə(r)]1) Mil, Naut, Aer ufficiale m2) (official) funzionariopolice officer — agente m di polizia
excuse me, officer — mi scusi, agente
-
109 senior
1. adjective1) (older) älter2) (of higher rank) höher [Rang, Beamter, Stellung]; leitend [Angestellter, Stellung]; (longest-serving) ältest...someone senior — jemand in höherer Stellung; die
3) appended to name (the elder)4) (Amer. Sch., Univ.)2. nounsenior class — Abschlussklasse, die
be somebody's senior [by six years] or [six years] somebody's senior — [sechs Jahre] älter als jemand sein
* * *['si:njə] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (a person who is) older in years or higher in rank or authority: John is senior to me by two years; He is two years my senior; senior army officers.)2. adjective((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) senior- academic.ru/65881/seniority">seniority- senior citizen* * *sen·ior[ˈsi:niəʳ, AM -njɚ]\senior executive Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) f(m)3. employee vorgesetzt▪ to be \senior to sb jds Vorgesetzte(r) seinshe's \senior to me sie ist meine Vorgesetzte4. (after name)the Wisemans S\senior die alten WisemansII. nshe's my \senior by three years sie ist drei Jahre älter als ich4. (pupil) Oberstufenschüler(in) m(f) (in Großbritannien und USA Bezeichnung für Schüler einer Highschool oder einer Collegeabgangsklasse)* * *['siːnɪə(r)]1. adj(in age) älter; (in rank) vorgesetzt, übergeordnet; (with longer service) dienstälter; rank, civil servant höher; officer ranghöher; position höher, leitend; designer, editor, executive, accountant etc leitendhe is senior to me (in age) — er ist älter als ich; (in rank) er ist mir übergeordnet; (in length of service) er ist or arbeitet schon länger hier als ich
senior consultant — Chefarzt m/-ärztin f
he's very/not very senior — er hat eine ziemlich hohe/keine sehr hohe Stellung
can I speak to somebody more senior? — könnte ich bitte jemanden sprechen, der verantwortlich ist?
J. B. Schwartz, Senior — J. B. Schwartz senior
2. n (SCH)Oberstufenschüler(in) m(f); (US UNIV) Student(in) m(f) im 4./letzten Studienjahr; (in club etc) Senior(in) m(f)he is my senior (in age) — er ist älter als ich; (in rank) er ist mir übergeordnet; (in length of service) er ist or arbeitet schon länger hier als ich
he is two years my senior, he is my senior by two years — er ist zwei Jahre älter als ich
* * *senior [ˈsiːnjə(r)]A adjGeorge Smith, Sr.;2. älter(er, e, es)3. rang-, dienstälter(er, e, es), ranghöher(er, e, es), Ober…:a) höherer Offizier, mein etc Vorgesetzter,b) Rangälteste(r) m;a senior police officer ein höherer Polizeibeamter;senior position höhere Stellung;senior staff (auch als pl konstruiert) leitende Angestellte pl; → grade A 2, management 2, partner A 24. a) SCHULE Ober…:the senior classes pl die OberstufeB s1. Ältere(r) m/f(m):he is my senior by four years, he is four years my senior er ist vier Jahre älter als ich2. Älteste(r) m/f(m)3. Rang-, Dienstältere(r) m/f(m), Vorgesetzte(r) m/f(m)5. UNIV US Student(in) im letzten Studienjahr* * *1. adjective1) (older) älter2) (of higher rank) höher [Rang, Beamter, Stellung]; leitend [Angestellter, Stellung]; (longest-serving) ältest...someone senior — jemand in höherer Stellung; die
3) appended to name (the elder)Mr Smith Senior — Mr. Smith senior
4) (Amer. Sch., Univ.)2. nounsenior class — Abschlussklasse, die
be somebody's senior [by six years] or [six years] somebody's senior — [sechs Jahre] älter als jemand sein
* * *adj.älter adj. n.Senior -en m. -
110 beat
beat [bi:t]1. nouna. [of heart, pulse, drums] battement m• we need to put more officers on the beat il faut augmenter le nombre de policiers affectés aux rondes2. adjectivea. ( = strike) battre• beat it! (inf!) fous le camp ! (inf !)b. [+ eggs etc] battrec. ( = defeat) battre• if you can't beat them, join them (inf) si tu ne peux pas les vaincre, mets-toi de leur côtéb. [heart, pulse, drum] battre5. compounds[+ enemy, flames] repousser( = reduce) [+ prices] faire baisser ; [+ person] faire baisser ses prix à• I beat him down to £8 je l'ai fait descendre à 8 livres[+ attacker, competition] repoussera. [+ fire] étouffer[+ person] battre* * *[biːt] 1.1) ( repeated sound) (of drum, feet) battement m5) ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance; ( route) ronde f2. 3.(colloq) adjective ( tired) claqué (colloq)4.1) ( strike) [person] battre [person, animal, metal, ground, drum]; [person] marteler [door] ( with avec); [wing] battre [air, ground]to beat somebody with a stick/whip — donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à quelqu'un
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) rouer quelqu'un de coups
to beat the hell (colloq) out of somebody — tabasser (colloq) quelqu'un
to beat time — Music battre la mesure
to beat its wings — [bird] battre des ailes
2) Culinary ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs]3) ( make escape)to beat one's way/a path through — se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — gen, Military battre en retraite
beat it! — (colloq) fiche le camp! (colloq)
4) ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] (at à); vaincre [inflation, drug abuse]; surmonter [illness]; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape]5) ( confound)it beats me how/why — je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi
‘beats me!’ — (colloq)
‘it's got me beaten’ — ‘ça me dépasse!’
6) ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds]; devancer [person]7) ( outdo) gen, Sport battre [score]; dépasser [target]; surclasser [product]5.beat that (if you can)! — (colloq) qui dit mieux!
intransitive verb (prét beat, pp beaten) [waves, rain] battre ( against contre); [person] cogner (at, on à); [heart, drum, wings] battrePhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••a rod ou stick to beat somebody with — une arme contre quelqu'un
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — (colloq) il faut savoir hurler avec les loups
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111 man
1)( male human) Mann m;\man overboard! Mann über Bord!;he is a \man of his word er steht zu seinem Wort;the expedition was made up of 100 officers and men die Expedition bestand aus 100 Offizieren und einfachen Soldaten;to be a \man of action ein Mann der Tat sein;\man's bicycle Herrenfahrrad nt;a family \man Familienvater m;a \man of God Mann m Gottes;a ladies' \man Charmeur m, Frauenheld m;a \man-to-\man talk ein Gespräch nt unter Männern;to be a \man of the world ein Mann von Welt sein;dirty old \man fieser alter Kerl, alte Drecksau ( pej)to make a \man [out] of sb einen Mann aus jdm machen;to take sth like a \man etw wie ein Mann ertragengive me that, \man gib das her, Mann;this is my old \man, George das ist mein alter Junge, George;my good \man mein lieber Mannthis is one of the most dangerous substances known to \man dies ist eine der gefährlichsten Substanzen, die man kenntall men are equal alle Menschen sind gleich;our \man in Washington unser Mann in Washington;she's the right/wrong \man for the job sie ist die Richtige/Falsche für diesen Job;he's not a gambling/drinking \man er ist kein großer Spieler/Trinker;every \man for himself jeder für sich;the \man in the street der kleine Mann;the inner \man das Innere;the odd \man out der Außenseiter;as one \man wie ein Mann;as one \man, the delegates made for the exit geschlossen gingen die Delegierten hinaus;sb's right-hand \man jds rechte Hand8) (Am) (sl);the \man ( the boss) der Boss;PHRASES:to be \man enough for sth für etw akk Manns genug sein;to be one's own \man sein eigener Herr sein;to talk [as] \man to \man offen sprechen;to a \man bis auf den letzten Mann interj (fam: to emphasize) Mensch ( fam), Mann ( fam) ( in enthusiasm) Manometer ( fam) ( in anger) Mann ( fam), Menno ( fam)\man the pumps! alle Mann an die Pumpen!;to \man a ship ein Schiff bemannen -
112 D&O policy
D&O policy (Abk. für Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance policy) LAW, MGT, INS D&O-Versicherung f, Manager-Haftpflichtversicherung f, Berufshaftpflichtversicherung f für Manager; D&O-Police f, D&O-Versicherungspolice f -
113 officer
officer 1. MGT, PERS Funktionsträger(in) m(f); Board-Mitglied n, Officer m(f), Director m (im Board-System, single-tier system, e.g. company officers like the president, secretary, treasurer, comptroller, CEO); leitende Angestellte f, leitender Angestellter m, Führungskraft f (Unternehmen); Sachbearbeiter(in) m(f) (selten); Amtsträger(in) m(f), Amtsinhaber(in) m(f) (in general an officer is a person holding an important position of authority or trust in society or in an organization); 2. GEN, LOGIS Offizier m (in the armed forces, police, mercantile marine or on a passenger ship) -
114 deliver
1. III1) deliver smth. deliver mail (letters, parcels, newspapers, etc.) разносить почту и т. д.; deliver a purchase (the ordered goods, smb.'s luggage, etc.) доставлять покупку и т. д.; deliver a note (a message, a parcel, etc.) передавать записку и т. д.2) deliver smth. deliver a speech (a sermon, an address, etc.) произносить речь и т. д., обращаться с речью и т. д.; deliver a lecture (a course of lectures, a report, etc.) читать лекцию и т. д., deliver a talk проводить беседу; deliver an order отдавать приказ; deliver a verdict (a judg(e)ment) объявлять вердикт (приговор)3) deliver smth. deliver a blow наносить удар; deliver an attack /an assault/ предпринимать, атаку, атаковать, переходить в наступление; deliver a battle давать бой; deliver combat (fire) вести бой (огонь)4) || deliver justice отправлять правосудие5) || deliver a child принимать роды; the doctor was called to deliver a child врача вызвали на роды2. IVdeliver smth. at some time deliver smth. immediately (at once, promptly, the next day, three times a day, etc.) разносить или доставлять что-л. немедленно и т. д.3. XI1) be delivered the mail was delivered почту разнесли; be delivered at some time how often are letters delivered here? сколько раз в день здесь /у вас/ доставляют /разносят/ письма /почту/?2) be delivered of smb. she was delivered of a child она родила робея ка, она разрешалась от бремени; be delivered at some time the child was delivered last night ребенок родился вчера вечером; she was delivered for the first time это были ее первые роды4. XXI11) deliver smth. at some place deliver mail (letters, parcels, newspapers, etc.) at an address (at smb.'s house, at the office, etc.) доставлять или разносить почту и т. д. по адресу и т. д.; deliver milk at the door доставлять молоко ни дом; deliver smth., smb. (in)to smth. deliver a letter into smb.'s hands передать письмо лично в чьи л. руки, лично вручить письмо кому-л.; deliver smb. (one self) into the hands of the police (to the officers of the law, into the hands of the enemy, etc.) передавать кого-л. в руки полиции и т. д.; deliver oneself to the authorities отдавать себя в руки властей. deliver the child into smb.'s charge передавать /отдавать/ ребенка на чье-л. попечение; deliver a town (the keys of a fort, a fortress, etc.) to the enemy сдавать город и т. д. неприятелю2) deliver smb. from smth. deliver people from danger (from suffering, from death, from fears, from anxiety, etc.) спасать /избавлять/ людей от опасности и т. д; deliver smb. from prison (from captivity, from the enemy, etc.) освобождать кого-л. из тюрьмы и т. д. -
115 salt and pepper
(pol.)n. a two-man police team, composed of one white and one black officersEnglish-Russian dictionary of the underworld > salt and pepper
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116 academy
Royal military academy, Sandhurst — Бр. Сандхерстское военное училище (СВ)
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117 to close ranks
сомкнуть ряды; сплотитьсяIt's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated. — Не так уж редки случаи, когда полиция смыкает ряды, чтобы встать на защиту одного из своих служащих, ставших объектом расследования.
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118 hot
[hɔt] 1. прил.1) горячий; жаркий; накаленныйpiping / scalding hot — обжигающе горячий
I detest hot weather. — Я терпеть не могу жару.
You're hot from all that exercise. — Ты разгорячился от всех этих упражнений.
Bake the cookies in a hot oven. — Выпекайте печенье в горячей духовке.
Syn:Ant:2) острый, пикантный, пряныйPut some of this hot sauce on the barbecued ribs. — Полей жареные рёбрышки этим острым соусом.
Syn:3)а) пылкий, неистовый; вспыльчивый; страстно увлекающийсяб) возбуждённый, разгорячённый, раздражённый, взвинченныйYou'd better learn to control that hot temper of yours. — Ты бы лучше научился сдерживать свой горячий нрав.
- get hotв) чувственный, сладострастный; безнравственный (о книгах, пьесах), похабный•Syn:ardent, passionate, fervid, frenzied, feverish, stormy, tempestuous, hectic, excited, emotional, wrought-up, lustful, licentious4)а) жаркий, напряжённый, интенсивныйThe men had a hot argument about politics. — Мужчины вступили в жаркий спор о политике.
Syn:б) опасный, рискованный (о месте, ситуации)Officers would no longer go through a picket line to move a hot ship. — Чиновники больше не пытались прорваться сквозь пикет вокруг судна, вызвавшего споры с профсоюзом.
5) амер.; разг.а) только что украденный или незаконно приобретённый6) разг. быстрый, мощный (об автомобиле, самолёте)It was a hot little car. — Это была малютка с мощным двигателем.
7)а) свежий, сильный (о следе, запахе)Syn:б) яркий, интенсивный ( о цвете)Syn:в) постоянно используемый, постоянно действующий, "горячий" (о телефонной линии и т. п.)- hot lineг) "хот" (о джазе - отличающийся высокой экспрессивностью, эмоциональной возбужденностью; ср. кул)8) близкий к цели; идущий по пятамThe police are hot on the trail of the robbers. — Полиция идёт по пятам за грабителями.
Syn:9) свежий, последний, только что полученныйIs there any hot news on the election results? — Есть ли уже новая информация о результатах выборов?
hot copy, hot news — разг. последние известия
Syn:10) разг. модный; пользующийся успехом; имеющий спросThis is going to be the hottest new style of the year. — По-видимому, это будет самым модным стилем в этом году.
Syn:••to get into hot water — попасть в беду, в затруднительное положение
hot number амер.; разг. — популярный номер (песенка и т. п.)
not so hot амер. — так себе, не ахти что
- hot air- hot potato
- hot money 2. нареч.1) горячо, жарко2) резко, сильно3) горячо, яростно4) быстроSyn:3. сущ.; разг.1) ( the hot) усиленно разыскиваемый полицией2) ( the hots) сильное половое влечение4. гл.; разг.; = heat 2.to have the hots for smb. — разг. очень хотеть кого-л.
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119 officer
['ɔfɪsə] 1. сущ.1) чиновник, должностное лицо; служащийan officer of high rank / standing — высокопоставленный чиновник, крупное должностное лицо
probation officer — должностное лицо, осуществляющее надзор за условно осуждёнными
public officer — государственный служащий, чиновник, должностное лицо
revenue officer — брит. таможенный инспектор
truant officer — амер. школьный надзиратель ( обнаруживающий прогульщиков и направляющий их в школу)
officer of the court — судебный исполнитель или судебный пристав
2) воен.а) офицер; командир- army officerto break / demote / dismiss an officer — разжаловать, уволить офицера
- commanding officer - general officer
- immigration officer
- intelligence officer
- high-ranking officer
- liaison officer
- line officer
- medical officer
- non-commissioned officer
- officer of the day
- senior officer
- staff officerб) ( officers) офицерский состав3) = police officer полицейскийjuvenile officer — амер. полицейский, работающий с несовершеннолетними правонарушителями
Syn:4) член правления (клуба, общества)5) мор. капитан на торговом судне2. гл.1) воен.; обычно страд.а) обеспечивать, укомплектовывать офицерским составом2) командовать, распоряжатьсяKate was accompanied by Miss Knag, and officered by Madame Mantalini. (Ch. Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, 1838-39) — И обслуживать их была послана Кэт в сопровождении мисс Нэг и, разумеется, под командой мадам Манталини. (пер. Е. Ланна)
Syn: -
120 the articles of Faith
1) догматы церкви, основы какой-л. религии...witnesses came forward who were prepared to swear that they had heard Domingo utter the most horrid blasphemies, and there were two who had heard him say that to believe in the Articles of Faith was first and foremost a matter of good breeding. This in itself was enough to make him a proper subject for inquiry by the Holy Office... (W. S. Maugham, ‘Catalina’, ch. 2) —...появились свидетели, которые под присягой были готовы показать, что они слышали, как Доминго изрекал ужаснейшие богохульства, а два свидетеля даже слышали, как он сказал, что вера в догматы католической церкви - это прежде всего результат хорошего воспитания. Одного этого было достаточно, чтобы им заинтересовалась святая инквизиция...
2) символ веры, кредо (употр. тж. в ед. ч.)This is the article of my faith: I am what I am, and can be no other, (S. Chaplin, ‘The Big Room’, ch. XI) — Мое кредо: я такой как есть и другим быть не могу.
Anyone familiar with police mentality knows that law enforcement officers interpret the law freely, and that it is an article of faith among them that a suspect is guilty until proven innocent. (W. Manchester, ‘The Death of a President’, ch. 2) — Всякий, кто знаком с психологией полицейских, знает, что блюстители закона толкуют его как хотят. Среди них господствует мнение, что подозреваемый виноват, пока его невиновность не доказана.
‘Daddy's very good, about things like elections.’ She regarded her husband for a moment, then, reproachfully, she said, ‘You don't believe him, do you?’ ‘About uncle Frank being defeated? Well, it's a pretty doubtful article of faith, isn't it?’ he said. ‘Even coming from your father.’ (E. O'Connor, ‘The Last Hurrah’, part I, ch. II) — - Папа хорошо разбирается в таких делах, как выборы, - Мэл посмотрела на мужа и прибавила укоризненно: - Ты этому не веришь? - Тому, что дядя Фрэнк потерпит поражение? Ну, это еще вилами на воде писано, - сказал Адам. - Даже если твой отец в этом не сомневается.
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