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81 surface
1. noun1) no pl. Oberfläche, dieouter surface — Außenfläche, die
the earth's surface — die Erdoberfläche
on the surface — an der Oberfläche; (Mining) über Tage
2) (outward appearance) Oberfläche, die2. intransitive verbcome to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen; [Taucher, Unterseeboot:] auftauchen; (fig.) ans Licht kommen (fig.)
auftauchen; (fig.) hochkommen* * *['sə:fis] 1. noun1) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) die Oberfläche2) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) die Oberfläche2. verb1) (to put a surface on (a road etc): The road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.) die Oberfläche behandeln•- academic.ru/72374/surface_mail">surface mail* * *sur·face[ˈsɜ:fɪs, AM ˈsɜ:rf-]I. nthe earth's \surface die Erdoberflächethe \surface of the moon die Mondoberflächeroad \surface Straßenbelag m, Straßendecke fnon-stick \surface Antihaftbeschichtung fpolished \surface polierte [Ober]flächeto bring sth to the \surface etw [von unten] heraufholen; ( fig) etw zutage fördern geh [o ans Licht bringen]below [or beneath] [or under] /on the \surface ( also fig) unter/auf der Oberfläche a. fig; MIN unter/über Tageall-weather/artificial \surface Allwetter-/Kunststoffboden mon the \surface äußerlich [o oberflächlich] betrachtet4.▶ to scratch [or scrape] the \surface [of sth] topic, problem [etw] streifen [o oberflächlich behandelnII. vi1. (come to top) auftauchena rumour has \surfaced that... es ist das Gerücht aufgetreten, dass...III. vt▪ to \surface sth1. (cover) etw mit einem Belag versehento \surface a road eine Straße asphaltierento \surface a room einen Raum auslegen2. (make even) etw ebnen [o glättenIV. adj attr, inv2. (not underwater) Überwasser-\surface fleet Überwasserflotte f\surface ships Überwasserfahrzeuge pl4. (superficial) oberflächlicha \surface impression of sb/sth ein erster Eindruck von jdm/etw* * *['sɜːfɪs]1. n1) (lit, fig) Oberfläche f; (of road) Decke f, Belag mon the surface it seems that... — oberflächlich sieht es so aus, als ob...
on the surface he is friendly enough — nach außen hin ist er sehr freundlich
3) (MIN)at/on/up to the surface — über Tage
2. adj attr3) (MIN) worker, job über Tage3. vt2) submarine auftauchen lassenauftauchen* * *A s1. allg Oberfläche f:surface of the earth Erdoberfläche;surface of water Wasseroberfläche, -spiegel m;2. fig Oberfläche f, (das) Äußere:a) äußerlich, nach außen hin,b) vordergründig,c) oberflächlich betrachtet:bring to the surface zutage fördern;3. MATHa) (Ober)Fläche fb) Flächeninhalt m4. Straßenbelag m, -decke f5. FLUG Tragfläche fon the surface über Tag, im TagebauB adj2. SCHIFF Überwasser…:3. Land…:5. fig oberflächlich:a) flüchtig (Eindrücke etc)b) vordergründig (Realismus etc)c) Schein…, äußerlich, unaufrichtig (Höflichkeit etc)C v/t2. a) glättenb) TECH plandrehenc) eine Lackierung spachteln3. eine Straße mit einem (Oberflächen)Belag versehen4. ein U-Boot auftauchen lassenD v/i1. a) an die Oberfläche kommenb) fig ans Tageslicht kommen:he did not surface er kam nicht zum Vorschein, er zeigte sich nicht2. auftauchen (U-Boot)* * *1. noun1) no pl. Oberfläche, dieouter surface — Außenfläche, die
on the surface — an der Oberfläche; (Mining) über Tage
2) (outward appearance) Oberfläche, die2. intransitive verbcome to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen; [Taucher, Unterseeboot:] auftauchen; (fig.) ans Licht kommen (fig.)
auftauchen; (fig.) hochkommen* * *n.Fläche -n f.Oberfläche (Mathematik) f.Oberfläche f. -
82 front
1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; (also adjective) the front page.) parte delantera, primera2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; (also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) parte delantera3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) paseo marítimo4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) frente5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) frente6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) apariencia7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) frente•- frontage- frontal
- at the front of
- in front of
- in front
front1 adj1. de delante / delantero2. primerofront2 n1. parte delanterathe front of the car was crushed in the accident la parte delantera del coche quedó aplastada en el accidente2. frente3. principio4. fachada principaltr[frʌnt]2 (of shirt etc) pechera3 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL frente nombre masculino4 (facade) fachada5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL frente nombre masculino6 (promenade) paseo marítimo7 figurative use (illegal business etc) tapadera9 (specific field of activity) asunto, terreno■ what's happening on the domestic front? ¿qué pasa en el terreno nacional?1 delantero,-a, de delante1 (face) dar (on/onto, a)1 (lead, head) encabezar2 (present) presentar■ Tom Jenkins is going to front "News Today' Tom Jenkins presentará "News Today"\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the front delante, por delantein front (of) delante (de)out front (in theatre) entre el públicoto put on a bold front hacer de tripas corazónup front (in advance) por adelantadofront door puerta principalfront garden jardín nombre masculino pequeño en la parte de delantefront man hombre nombre masculino al frentefront page primera plana, portadafront room salón nombre masculinofront tooth incisivofront wheel rueda delantera, rueda de delantethe front bench SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL las dos primeras filas de escaños ocupadas por miembros del gobierno y de la oposiciónfront ['frʌnt] vi1) face: dar, estar orientadothe house fronts north: la casa da al norte2) : servir de pantallahe fronts for his boss: sirve de pantalla para su jefefront adj: delantero, de adelante, primerothe front row: la primera filafront n1) : frente m, parte f de adelante, delantera fthe front of the class: el frente de la claseat the front of the train: en la parte delantera del tren2) area, zone: frente m, zona fthe Eastern front: el frente orientalon the educational front: en el frente de la enseñanza3) facade: fachada f (de un edificio o una persona)4) : frente m (en meteorología)adj.• anterior adj.• delantero, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.adv.• frente adv.n.• cabeza s.f.• cara s.f.• delantera s.f.• fachada s.f.• frente s.f.• parte delantera s.f.• pechera s.f.• portada s.f.• principio s.m.• testa s.f.v.• afrontar v.
I frʌnt1)a) ( of building) frente m, fachada f; ( of dress) delantera fthe skirt fastens at the front — la falda se abrocha por delante or (esp AmL) por adelante
b) ( forward part) frente m, parte f delantera or de delante or (esp AmL) de adelante2) (in phrases)Midnight Orchid is out in front — Midnight Orchid va en cabeza or lleva la delantera
in front of somebody/something — delante or (esp AmL) adelante de alguien/algo; ( facing) enfrente de alguien/algo
3) (Meteo, Mil, Pol) frente m4)a) ( outward show) fachada fb) ( for illegal activity) pantalla fc) (of organization, party) (AmE) cabeza f visible5) ( overlooking sea) paseo m marítimo, malecón m (AmL), rambla f (RPl)
II
the front yard o (BrE) garden — el jardín del frente
a seat in the front row a front-row seat — un asiento en primera fila; see also front bench, front page
III
transitive verb (present, head) \<\<campaign\>\> dirigir*; \<\<group\>\> liderar; \<\<show\>\> presentar[frʌnt]1. N1) (=exterior) [of house, building] fachada f ; [of shirt, dress] pechera f ; [of book] (=cover) portada f•
it fastens at the front — se abrocha por delante•
back to front — al revés•
her dress had ripped down the front — el vestido se le había roto por delante2) (=forepart) [of stage, desk, building] parte f de delante, parte f delantera; [of train, bus] parte f delantera; [of queue] principio m•
there's a dedication at the front of the book — hay una dedicatoria al principio del libroat the front of the line or queue — al principio de la cola
•
I want to sit in the front — quiero sentarme delante•
he laid the baby on its front — puso al bebé boca abajo3)• in front — delante
•
to be in front — (gen) ir primero, ir delante; (in race) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera; (in scoring) llevar (la) ventaja•
in front of — delante deshe sat down in front of her mirror — se sentó delante del espejo, se sentó frente al espejo
4) (Met) frente m5) (Mil, Pol) frente m•
we must present a united front — debemos parecer un frente unido6) (Brit) (=promenade) paseo m marítimo; (=beach) playa f7) (=area of activity) materia fis there any news on the wages front? — ¿se sabe algo nuevo en materia de salarios?
we have made progress on a variety of fronts — hemos avanzado en varios campos or varias esferas
•
on all fronts — en todos los frentes•
the government's failings on the home or domestic front — las deficiencias del gobierno a nivel nacional8) (=show)it's all just a front with him — lo suyo no es más que una fachada or no son más que apariencias
•
he kept up a brave front to the world — delante de todos ponía buena cara9) * (=cover-up) fachada f, tapadera f•
to be a front for sth — servir de fachada or tapadera para algo2. ADJ1) (=foremost) [wheel, leg] delantero, de delante, de adelante (LAm)I was in the front seat — yo estaba en el asiento delantero or de delante or (LAm) de adelante
if we run, we can get a front seat — si corremos, podemos pillar un asiento en la parte delantera or la parte de delante or (LAm) la parte de adelante
2) (Phon) [vowel] frontal3. VI1)• to front onto sth — [house, window] dar a algo
2)• to front for sth — servir de fachada or tapadera para algo
4. VT1) (=head) [+ organization] estar al frente de, liderar2) [+ TV show] presentar3) [+ band, group] estar al frente de, ser el cantante de4) frm (=face) dar a5.CPDfront benches NPL (Brit) —
the front benches — (=seats) la primera fila de escaños de cada lado del parlamento ocupada por miembros del gobierno y de la oposición ; (=people) miembros del gobierno o de la oposición
front crawl N — (Swimming) crol m
front desk N — (US) recepción f (de un hotel)
front door N — puerta f principal
front end N — [of vehicle] parte f delantera
front line N — (Mil) primera línea f
front man N — (for activity) testaferro m ; [of band, group] líder m ; (TV) presentador m
front organization N — organización f fachada
front page N — (Press) primera plana f
front room N — (Brit) (=living room) salón m
front row N — primera fila f
front runner N — (in race) corredor(a) m / f que va en cabeza; (in election) favorito(-a) m / f
front tooth N — incisivo m, paleta * f
front view N —
FRONT BENCH El término genérico front bench se usa para referirse a los escaños situados en primera fila a ambos lados del Presidente ( Speaker) de la Cámara de los Comunes del Parlamento británico. Dichos escaños son ocupados por los parlamentarios que son miembros del gobierno a un lado y por los del gobierno en la sombra ( shadow cabinet) al otro y, por esta razón, se les conoce como frontbenchers.the front view of the hotel is very impressive — el frente del hotel or la parte de delante del hotel es impresionante
See:see cultural note BACKBENCHER in backbencher* * *
I [frʌnt]1)a) ( of building) frente m, fachada f; ( of dress) delantera fthe skirt fastens at the front — la falda se abrocha por delante or (esp AmL) por adelante
b) ( forward part) frente m, parte f delantera or de delante or (esp AmL) de adelante2) (in phrases)Midnight Orchid is out in front — Midnight Orchid va en cabeza or lleva la delantera
in front of somebody/something — delante or (esp AmL) adelante de alguien/algo; ( facing) enfrente de alguien/algo
3) (Meteo, Mil, Pol) frente m4)a) ( outward show) fachada fb) ( for illegal activity) pantalla fc) (of organization, party) (AmE) cabeza f visible5) ( overlooking sea) paseo m marítimo, malecón m (AmL), rambla f (RPl)
II
the front yard o (BrE) garden — el jardín del frente
a seat in the front row a front-row seat — un asiento en primera fila; see also front bench, front page
III
transitive verb (present, head) \<\<campaign\>\> dirigir*; \<\<group\>\> liderar; \<\<show\>\> presentar -
83 aspecto externo
(n.) = outward appearanceEx. The path led to a cluster of buildings similar in outward appearances to those found in farmyards and stables.* * *(n.) = outward appearanceEx: The path led to a cluster of buildings similar in outward appearances to those found in farmyards and stables.
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84 видимость
жен.
1) visibility быть в поле видимости ≈ to be in/within the field of vision, to be in/within view плохая видимость ≈ low visibility
2) разг. (что-л. кажущееся) outward appearance;
semblance для видимости ≈ for show, for appearance ∙ по всей видимости ≈ to all appearance(s)видим|ость - ж.
1. visibility;
2. (подобие) semblance, appearance;
это одна ~ it only seems so;
по всей ~ости to all (outward) appearances;
для ~ости purely for the sake of appearance, just for show;
~ый
3. visible;
4. (явный) apparent, manifest;
без всякой ~ой причины without apparent cause;
5. разг. (кажущийся) apparent, seeming;
~ая весёлость apparent cheerfulness.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > видимость
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85 species
spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:I.specierum,
Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:speciebus,
App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.II.aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,
Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,
id. 9, 4:qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).A.Lit.:2.praeter speciem stultus,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,
Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,
outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,
id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:edepol specie lepida mulier!
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:bellan' videtur specie mulier?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:urbis speciem vidi,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,species praeclara oppidi,
Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:navium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:nova atque inusitata,
id. ib. 2, 31:horribilis,
id. ib. 7, 36:agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:horum hominum species est honestissima,
id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:ad speciem magnifico ornatu,
as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:populi,
id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,
Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:3.ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,
Cic. Phil. 11, 3:non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,
Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:B.nos recte speciem possumus dicere,
Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,
id. Or. 5, 18:excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,
id. ib. 14, 43:species, forma et notio viri boni,
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,
Curt. 7, 1, 36.—In partic.1.A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).a.In gen.:b. (α).obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,
Sall. J. 29, 4:fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,
Liv. 9, 11:specie liberā... re verā, etc.,
id. 35, 31; cf.:litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,
id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,
id. 7, 15, 7:si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,
id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,
Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,
id. Off. 3, 4, 16:si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,
id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,With abl.:(β).fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—With sub:(γ).sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,
Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—With per:(δ).per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,
Liv. 9, 30, 8:per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,
id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—With in:2.si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,
Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,
Liv. 24, 1, 8:dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,
id. 3, 9, 13; so,ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):3.inque chori ludunt speciem,
Ov. M. 3, 685:in montis speciem curvari,
id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:C.dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:speciem candoremque caeli,
id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:specie et motu capere homines,
id. Brut. 62, 224:triumpho praebere speciem,
Liv. 34, 52, 10:addere speciem,
id. 37, 40; 9, 40:si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:ducit te species,
id. S. 2, 2, 35:speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,
Ov. M. 1, 612:juvenis,
Juv. 10, 310:corporis,
Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—Transf.1.Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).a.An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:b.repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,
Ov. M. 9, 473:voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,
id. ib. 11, 677:in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,
Liv. 8, 6:per nocturnas species,
id. 26, 19; cf.:mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,
id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—2.Reputation, honor:3.o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,
Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:b.species pars est generis,
App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,
Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—In later jurid. lang., a special case:c.proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,
Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.— -
86 Gestalt
Gestalt f PAT embodiment, form, shape, design, appearance, outward appearance, stature, frame • Gestalt annehmen GEN take shape* * * -
87 kılık
1. (outward) appearance (of someone). 2. form, shape. - değiştirmek to alter completely one´s appearance. - kıyafet (outward) appearance (of someone). - kıyafet düşkünü (someone) whose appearance is shabby or unprepossessing. - kıyafeti düzmek to renew one´s wardrobe, fit oneself out with new clothes. - kıyafet, köpeklere ziyafet. colloq. He looks like something the cat brought in. -
88 внешность
1) General subject: air, appearance, exterior, externality, externals, favor, favour, outness, outside, outsideness, outward, outward form, person, physique, seeming, surface, the outer man, the outer seeming3) Construction: form4) Mathematics: exterior of set, without5) Religion: guise6) Psychology: outwardness8) Makarov: exteriority, outward appearance, regard -
89 Äußerlichkeit
f; meist Pl.; meist pej.1. bei Person: (Aussehen) (outward) appearance, externals Pl.; (Umgangsformen) formalities Pl., manners Pl.* * *die Äußerlichkeitoutwardness* * *Äu|ßer|lich|keitf -, -enÄ́úßerlichkeiten pl — (outward) appearances
* * *Äu·ßer·lich·keit<-, -en>f* * *die; Äußerlichkeit, Äußerlichkeiten1) (Umgangsform) formality2) (Unwesentliches) minor point* * *1. bei Person: (Aussehen) (outward) appearance, externals pl; (Umgangsformen) formalities pl, manners pl* * *die; Äußerlichkeit, Äußerlichkeiten1) (Umgangsform) formality2) (Unwesentliches) minor point* * *f.outwardness n. -
90 внешне
outwardly, in outward appearance; on the surface* * ** * *outwardly, in outward appearance; on the surface* * *exteriorlyexternallyoutoutdoorsoutwardoutwards -
91 внешний
1) ( наружный) outward, external, outerвне́шний вид — (outward) appearance
вне́шняя часть — outside
вне́шнее схо́дство — similarity in appearance; outward resemblance
вне́шний ряд (в движении транспорта) — outside lane
вне́шняя среда́ физ., биол. — environment
вне́шний у́гол мат. — external angle
2) ( поверхностный) superficial; surface (attr); visualвне́шний лоск — surface polish / gloss
вне́шний осмо́тр — superficial / visual examination
3) ( иностранный) foreign; externalвне́шняя поли́тика — foreign policy
вне́шний ры́нок — foreign market
вне́шняя торго́вля — foreign / external trade
вне́шние сноше́ния — foreign relations
••вне́шний мир — outside / outer world
вне́шний рейд мор. — outer harbour
-
92 Äußeres
exterior; appearance; aspect; outside* * *Äu|ße|re(s) ['ɔysərə]nt decl as adjexterior; (fig = Aussehen auch) outward appearancedas Ä́úßere täuscht oft — appearances are often deceptive
* * *[ˈɔysərə, -rəs]nt dekl wie adj outward appearance -
93 corteza
f.1 bark.2 crust.cortezas de cerdo pork scratchings3 crust (geology) (terrestre).4 cortex (anatomy).5 rind, cheese crust.6 earth's crust, crust.* * *1 (de árbol) bark2 (de pan) crust3 (de fruta) peel, skin4 (de queso) rind5 figurado (apariencia) outside appearance, outward appearance\corteza cerebral cerebral cortexla corteza terrestre the earth's crust* * *noun f.1) bark2) crust3) peel* * *SF1) [de árbol] bark; [de pan] crust; [de fruta] peel, skin; [de queso, tocino] rind2) (=exterior) outside, outward appearance3) (=grosería) roughness, coarseness* * *b) ( de átomo) shellc) cortezas femenino plural (Coc) (Esp) pork rinds o scratchings (pl)* * *= bark, cortex, crust.Ex. Analysis of the text and identification of the tree bark and the writing ink provided a better understanding of the production and these bark manuscripts.Ex. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.Ex. And then he had nicked himself shaving, so badly that the styptic pencil had failed immediately to do its appointed task, delaying him so that he had to wolf down his breakfast, the eggs of which had on them a crust which he hated.----* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* corteza de limón = lemon peel.* cortezas = pork scratchings.* cortezas de cerdo = pork scratchings.* corteza visual = visual cortex.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* * *b) ( de átomo) shellc) cortezas femenino plural (Coc) (Esp) pork rinds o scratchings (pl)* * *= bark, cortex, crust.Ex: Analysis of the text and identification of the tree bark and the writing ink provided a better understanding of the production and these bark manuscripts.
Ex: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.Ex: And then he had nicked himself shaving, so badly that the styptic pencil had failed immediately to do its appointed task, delaying him so that he had to wolf down his breakfast, the eggs of which had on them a crust which he hated.* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* corteza de limón = lemon peel.* cortezas = pork scratchings.* cortezas de cerdo = pork scratchings.* corteza visual = visual cortex.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* * *2 (de un átomo) shellCompuestos:cerebral cortexla corteza terrestre the earth's crust* * *
corteza sustantivo femenino ( de árbol) bark;
( del pan) crust;
( del queso) rind;
(de naranja, limón) peel, rind;
corteza sustantivo femenino
1 (del pan) crust
(del queso) rind
cortezas (de cerdo), pork scratchings, US pork rinds
2 (de un tronco) bark
3 Anat corteza cerebral, cortex
4 Geol la corteza terreste, the earth's crust
' corteza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
terrestre
English:
bark
- crust
- pith
- rind
* * *corteza nf1. [del árbol] bark2. [de pan] crust;[de queso, tocino, limón] rind; [de naranja] peel cortezas de cerdo Br pork scratchings, US pork cracklings o rinds la corteza terrestre the earth's crust4. Anat cortexcorteza cerebral cerebral cortex* * ** * *corteza nf1) : bark2) : crust3) : peel, rind4) : cortexcorteza cerebral: cerebral cortex* * *corteza n1. (de árbol) bark2. (de fruta) peel3. (de pan) crust4. (de queso) rind -
94 видимость
1) visibility
2) разг. (что-л. кажущееся) outward appearance* * ** * *1) visibility 2) outward appearance; semblance* * *appearancefacadesemblancevisibility -
95 uiterlijk
uiterlijk1〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:mensen op hun uiterlijk beoordelen • judge people by their looks2 dat is alleen maar voor het uiterlijk • that's just for appearance' sake/for show————————uiterlijk21 [uitwendig] outward, external ⇒ exterior♦voorbeelden:II 〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:1 uiterlijk scheen hij kalm • he appeared undisturbed, outwardly he seemed calm enough2 uiterlijk drie maanden na het sluiten van de boeken • at most three months/a maximum of three months after closing the accountsuiterlijk (op) 1 november • not later than November 1tot uiterlijk 10 juli • until July 10 at the latest -
96 καλός
καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
97 χαρακτήρ
χαρακτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ (fr. χαράσσω ‘engrave’ via χάραγμα; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 11:6; TestSim 5:4 [‘copy’, of the Book of Enoch]; ApcSed 7:4; EpArist; Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 322; Just.; Tat. 17, 2 [in the two last, of letters of the alphabet]; loanw. in rabb.).ⓐ of coinage impress, reproduction, representation (Eur., El. 559; Aristot., Pol. 1, 6, Oec. 2; Diod S 17, 66, 2; OGI 339, 45; in imagery Polyb. 18, 34, 7; Philo, Plant. 18) in imagery IMg 5:2ab.ⓑ of a distinguishing mark trademark τὸ κεφαλοδέσμιον … χαρακτῆρα ἔχει βασιλικόν the headpiece bears a royal trademark (i.e. the logo of a manufacturer for the imperial establishment; s. deStrycker ad loc. and AJohnson, Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian ’36, 332–33; 626–27) GJs 2:2. S. 3 below.② someth. produced as a representation, reproduction, representation, fig., of God ἄνθρωπον ἔπλασεν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ εἰκόνος χαρακτῆρα (God) formed a human being as reproduction of his own identity/reality (s. εἰκών 2) 1 Cl 33:4 (cp. OGI 383, 60 of a picture χ. μορφῆς ἐμῆς; 404, 25; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 83 calls the soul τύπον τινὰ καὶ χαρακτῆρα θείας δυνάμεως). Christ is χαρ. τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ an exact representation of (God’s) real being Hb 1:3 (ὑπόστασις 1a).③ characteristic trait or manner, distinctive mark (Hdt. et al.; Diod S 1, 91, 7; Dionys. Hal., Ad Pomp. 3, 16; 2 Macc 4:10) ἐν ἀποστολικῷ χαρακτῆρι in apostolic fashion of an epistolary greeting ITr ins; cp. 1b above.④ an impression that is made, outward aspect, outward appearance, form (ApcSed 7:4 ὁ δὲ ἥλιος καὶ Ἀδάμ, μίαν χαρακτῆρα ἦσαν perh. read without the comma: ‘Now, the sun and Adam were alike in appearance’, in contrast to Eve who was more brightly beautiful than the moon) εὐειδέσταται τῷ χαρακτῆρι exceptionally beautiful in appearance Hs 9, 9, 5.—JGeffcken, Character: ET 21, 1910, 426f; AKörte, Her 64, 1929, 69–86 (semantic history).—DELG s.v. χαράσσω II 4. M-M. TW. Sv. -
98 ὄψις
ὄψις, εως, ἡ (fr. ὀπωπα, 2 pf. of ὀράω; Hom.+).① the experience of seeing someth., seeing, sight (Paus. 3, 14, 4 ὄψις ὀνείρατος=the seeing of a dream; PFay 133, 11; Jos., Ant. 3, 38; Just., A I, 30, 1 al.) ἡ ὄψις ὑμῶν the sight of you 1:3 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 ἐν ὄψει πάντων; Wsd 15:5 ὧν ὄψις).② external or physical aspect of someth., outward appearance, aspect (Thu. 6, 46, 3; Timaeus Hist. [IV/III B.C.]: 566 Fgm. 13b Jac.; Diod S 4, 54, 5; Appian, Liby. 96 §454; Polyaenus 7, 6, 6; Gen 24:16; EpArist 77) τὴν ὄψιν νεωτέραν ἔχειν look younger Hv 3, 10, 4; 3, 12, 1. ἀνήρ τις ἔνδοξος τῇ ὄψει a man of splendid appearance 5:1 (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 15 [Stone p. 28]; cp. SIG 1169, 30 ἔδοξε τὰν ὄψιν εὐπρεπὴς ἀνήρ). Perh. Rv 1:16 (s. 3 below).—κατʼ ὄψιν κρίνειν judge by the outward appearance J 7:24 (cp. Lysias, Orat. 16, 19 p. 147 οὐκ ἄξιον ἀπʼ ὄψεως, ὦ βουλή, οὔτε φιλεῖν οὔτε μισεῖν οὐδένα, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τῶν ἔργων σκοπεῖν; POxy 37 II, 3; 1 Km 16:7; Jos., Bell. 3, 79).③ the front portion of the head or expression thereof, face, countenance (Pla., Phdr. 254b; Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 3 Jac.; Diog. L. 6, 91f; PGiss 22, 5; PAmh 141, 12; BGU 451, 13; PGM 4, 746; 774; Jos., Ant. 6, 189; Iren 5, 30, 1 [Hv II 406, 3]) J 11:44; ApcPt 3:7a; τὸ κάλλος τῆς ὄψ. 3:7b. Perh. Rv 1:16 (s. 2 above). Of the face of God (cp. POxy 1380, 127 of Isis τὴν ἐν Λήθῃ ἱλαρὰν ὄψιν; BGU 162, 4; 8 ὄψις θεοῦ Σοκνοπαίου; 590, 19; Iren. 5, 31, 2 [Hv II 413, 2]) 1 Cl 36:2.—Also the pl. αἱ ὄψεις, chiefly the eyes (Pla., Theaet., 156b; Musonius p. 106, 8 H.; Vett. Val. 228, 6; 268, 1; 279, 30; POxy 911, 6; Tob 14:2 BA; Philo, Decal. 68, Ebr. 44; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 39, 47; ὄψεις τῆς ψυχῆς 51, 29), prob. means more gener. face (Jos., Ant. 12, 81; TestReub 5:5; ApcMos 37 ἐπʼ ὄψεσι κείμενοι) ἐνέπτυον αὐτοῦ ταῖς ὄψεσι GPt 3:9.—DELG s.v. ὄπωπα D. M-M. Sv. -
99 внешний
прил.
1) outward, outside, external, exterior, outer внешний вид внешний угол внешняя часть внешняя среда
2) (поверхностный) superficial;
surface внешнее сходство внешний лоск
3) (иностранный) foreign внешняя политика внешний рынок - внешняя торговля внешние сношения ∙ внешний мирвнешн|ий -
1. outward, external;
(поверхностный) superficial;
surface attr. ;
~ вид( outward) appearance;
~ мир the outside world;
~ее оформление external decoration;
(книги) cover design;
~ признак outward sign;
~ее сходство (между людьми) superficial resemblance;
(на портрете) superficial likeness;
~ее спокойствие outward calm;
~ лоск( mere) surface polish, thin veneer;
~ угол мат. exterior angle;
2. (относящийся к сношениям с другими государствами) foreign;
~ заём external loan;
~яя задолженность foreign debt;
~ яя торговля foreign trade;
~яя политика foreign policy. -
100 wyglą|d
m (G wyglądu) sgt 1. (człowieka) appearance, look- czyjś młodzieńczy wygląd sb’s youthful looks a. appearance- wygląd zewnętrzny external a. outward appearance- człowiek o wyglądzie biznesmena/hippisa a man looking like a businessman/hippy a. hippie- miała sympatyczny/schludny/niechlujny wygląd she had a pleasant/a neat/an untidy look (about her)- dbać/zadbać o swój wygląd to care about/to take care of one’s appearance- przywiązywać dużą wagę do swojego wyglądu to be particular about one’s appearance- sądząc z wyglądu, musiał mieć koło trzydziestki by the look(s) of him a. judging by his appearance he must have been about thirty- z wyglądu przypominał swojego ojca he looked like a. resembled his father- swoim wyglądem wzbudzał zainteresowanie/zaufanie his appearance aroused interest/inspired trust- nie podoba mi się jego wygląd I don’t like the look of him- oceniać ludzi po wyglądzie to judge people by their appearance- wygląd to nie wszystko (physical) appearance isn’t everything2. (rzeczy, miejsca) appearance, look; (zwierzęcia) appearance- poprawić wygląd miasta to improve the appearance of a city, to smarten up a city- różnić się wyglądem (od czegoś) to differ a. be different (from sth)The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyglą|d
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