-
61 Westdeutsche
Wẹst|deut|sche(r)mf decl as adjWest German* * *der/die Western German; (hist.): (Bürger der alten BRD) West German* * *westdeutsch adj1. GEOG west(ern) German, in western Germany;2. hist West German; Westdeutsche m/f besonders HIST West German, weiblich auch: West German woman ( oder girl etc); Westdeutschland n1. GEOG west(ern) Germany2. hist West Germany* * *der/die Western German; (hist.): (Bürger der alten BRD) West German -
62 Zentralrat
m central council; Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland Central Council of Jews in Germany* * *Zent|ral|ratmcentral councilZentrálrat der Juden in Deutschland — Central Council of Jews in Germany
* * *Zen·tral·ratm central committee* * *Zentralrat m central council;Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland Central Council of Jews in Germany -
63 Zonenrandgebiet
n hist. border area between East and West Germany* * *Zo|nen|rand|ge|bietnt (HIST)border area (with East Germany)* * *Zonenrandgebiet n hist border area between East and West Germany -
64 Duales System
The duales System is a waste disposal system which has operated in Germany since 1991. Packaging materials that can be recycled –paper, glass, metal, plastics – are marked with the Grüner Punkt. Licences for using this symbol must be obtained from DSD (Duales System Deutschland GmbH), the company responsible for operating the system. The recyclable waste thus marked is collected separately, then sorted and sent for recycling. Although there is no charge for collecting waste for recycling, the cost of obtaining the licence from DSD is often included in the retail price. Austria has a similar system, for which the company ARA (Altstoff Recycling Austria AG) is responsible. See: → Grüner Punkt* * *This is a waste disposal and recycling system which was introduced in Germany in 1993 and is operated by the private company DSD. All packaging materials marked with the Grüner Punkt symbol are collected separately, and sorted into plastics, glass, paper, and metal for recycling. Non-recyclable and compostable waste is still collected by the local refuse collection service* * *This is a waste disposal and recycling system which was introduced in Germany in 1993 and is operated by the private company DSD. All packaging materials marked with the Grüner Punkt symbol are collected separately, and sorted into plastics, glass, paper, and metal for recycling. Non-recyclable and compostable waste is still collected by the local refuse collection service -
65 binnendeutsch
bin·nen·deutsch adjused in Germany;ein \binnendeutscher Ausdruck an expression used in Germany;\binnendeutsche Dialekte dialects spoken in Germany -
66 bundesweit
-
67 Deutschland
Deutsch·land <-s> [ʼdɔytʃlant] ntGermany;aus \Deutschland kommen to come from Germany;in \Deutschland leben to live in Germany -
68 Grundgesetz
Grund·ge·setz ntphysikalische/chemische \Grundgesetze the fundamental laws of physics/chemistry2) ( deutsche Verfassung) Basic Law¿Kultur?The Grundgesetz is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. It outlines Germany's legal and political system, defining amongst other things the basic rights of people living in Germany and the relationship between the Länder - the federal states and the national government. -
69 BRD
f abk -(= Bundesrepublik Deutschland) FRGCultural note: BRD The BRD is the official name for the Federal Republic of Germany. It comprises 16 Länder (see Land). It was the name given to the former West Germany as opposed to East Germany (the DDR). The two Germanies were reunited on 3rd October 1990. -
70 Norddeutschland
n1. Northern Germany2. North Germany3. North of Germany -
71 Süddeutschland
n1. Southern Germany2. South Germany3. South of Germany -
72 DENIC eG
DENIC eG (Abk. für Deutsches Network Information Center) COMP, KOMM, RECHT deutsche Verwaltungsstelle für.de Internet-Adressen, primary nameserver for Germany’s top-level domain.de* * *abbr (Deutsches Network Information Center) <Comp, Komm, Recht> deutsche Verwaltungsstelle für.de Internet-Adressen, primary nameserver for Germany's top-level domain.de -
73 Reformstau
Reformstau m POL backlog of reforms, reform bottleneck, logjam (on Germany’s ability to reform)* * * -
74 Amtsgericht
n county (oder Am. district) court* * *das Amtsgerichtcountry court* * *Ạmts|ge|richtnt≈ county (Brit) or district (US) court* * *Amts·ge·richtnt ≈ magistrates' [or AM district] court* * *1) (Instanz) local or district court2) (Gebäude) local or district court building•• Cultural note:Amtsgerichte (local or district courts), similar to the US municipal or county courts, are the lowest level of ordinary courts in Germany. They work in a two-tier system with the Landgerichte (regional courts) and deal with minor cases. There are four levels of ordinary courts hearing both civil and criminal cases: the Amtsgericht (Local Court), Landgericht (Regional Court), Oberlandesgericht (Higher Regional Court) and the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court). Most legal proceedings at the local court are handled by magistrates. The regional courts handle more serious cases and deal with local court appeals; a panel of lay judges sits with a professional judge in a regional court* * ** * *1) (Instanz) local or district court2) (Gebäude) local or district court building•• Cultural note:Amtsgerichte (local or district courts), similar to the US municipal or county courts, are the lowest level of ordinary courts in Germany. They work in a two-tier system with the Landgerichte (regional courts) and deal with minor cases. There are four levels of ordinary courts hearing both civil and criminal cases: the Amtsgericht (Local Court), Landgericht (Regional Court), Oberlandesgericht (Higher Regional Court) and the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court). Most legal proceedings at the local court are handled by magistrates. The regional courts handle more serious cases and deal with local court appeals; a panel of lay judges sits with a professional judge in a regional court* * *n.county court (US) n.court of lowest instance n.magistrate's court (UK) n. -
75 Autobahn
f MOT., VERK. motorway, Am. etwa highway, freeway; Am. gebührenpflichtige Straße: tollway, turnpike; in Deutschland etc.: autobahn; innerstädtisch: Am. expressway* * *die Autobahninterstate; freeway; autobahn; superhighway; thruway; expressway; highway; motorway* * *There is no general speed limit on German Autobahnen (motorways), although there is a recommended limit of 130kph (80mph). However, there are actually not many sections of road that are not subject to speed restrictions, introduced for safety and environmental reasons. German Autobahnen are free, while in Austria and Switzerland drivers have to buy a Vignette. An additional toll, a Maut, is payable on some sections. See: → Vignette* * *die1) (a road specially made for fast traffic: They are building a new motorway to link the two cities.) motorway2) ((American) a very wide road for fast traffic.) superhighway* * *Au·to·bahn* * *die motorway (Brit.); expressway (Amer.)•• Cultural note:Germany's motorway network is very extensive and not subject to a general speed limit, other than a recommended limit of about 80 mph. But increasingly speed limits are in force on long stretches of the Autobahn. Many motorways have only two lanes. To ease congestion, lorries are not allowed to use the Autobahn on Sundays. German motorways are free for passenger traffic. Lorries over 12 tonnes pay Autobahngebühren. On Austrian and Swiss motorways all vehicles must display a Vignette* * *Autobahn f AUTO, Verkehrswesen: motorway, US etwa highway, freeway; US gebührenpflichtige Straße: tollway, turnpike; in Deutschland etc: autobahn; innerstädtisch: US expressway* * *die motorway (Brit.); expressway (Amer.)•• Cultural note:Germany's motorway network is very extensive and not subject to a general speed limit, other than a recommended limit of about 80 mph. But increasingly speed limits are in force on long stretches of the Autobahn. Many motorways have only two lanes. To ease congestion, lorries are not allowed to use the Autobahn on Sundays. German motorways are free for passenger traffic. Lorries over 12 tonnes pay Autobahngebühren. On Austrian and Swiss motorways all vehicles must display a Vignette* * *-en f.freeway (US) n.highway n.motorway (UK) n.superhighway n.thruway (US) n. -
76 Beamte
m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg. (Angestellter) employee; Beamter sein be a civil servant; ein typischer Beamter pej. a typical bureaucrat; ein kleiner Beamter a minor (oder bes. pej. petty) official ( oder bureaucrat); ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der Beamteofficial; civil servant; officer* * *Be|ạm|temSee:= Beamte(r)* * *(a member of the civil service.) civil servant* * *Be·am·te(r), Be·am·tin[bəˈʔamtə, -ˈʔamtɐ]m, f dekl wie adj public official; (Polizeibeamte) police officer; (Postbeamte) post-office official; (Staatsbeamte) civil servant; (Zollbeamte) customs officer\Beamte auf Probe civil servant on probation\Beamte auf Lebenszeit civil servant\Beamte auf Widerruf probationary civil servant\Beamte auf Zeit temporary civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *Beamte m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg (Angestellter) employee;Beamter sein be a civil servant;ein typischer Beamter pej a typical bureaucrat;ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *-n m.civil servant n. -
77 Besen
m; -s, -1. broom; (Reisigbesen) besom; (Handbesen) (sweeping) brush; Schaufel und Besen dustpan and brush; fig. neue Besen kehren gut Sprichw. a new broom sweeps clean; ich fresse einen Besen umg. I’ll eat my hat; mit eisernem Besen ( aus) kehren fig. adopt drastic measures (to restore order)2. umg., pej. (Frau) old bag* * *der Besenbroom* * *Be|sen ['beːzn]m -s, -ich fresse einen Bésen, wenn das stimmt (inf) — if that's right, I'll eat my hat (inf)
neue Bésen kehren gut (Prov) — a new broom sweeps clean (Prov)
* * *(a long-handled sweeping brush.) broom* * *Be·sen<-s, ->[ˈbe:zn̩]m2. KOCHK whisk4. SÜDD (fam) Swabian vineyard's own public bar selling its wine, identifiable by a broom hanging outside the door5.▶ etw mit eisernem \Besen auskehren to make a clean sweep of sth* * *der; Besens, Besen1) broom; (ReisigBesen) besom; (HandBesen) brushich fress' einen Besen, wenn das stimmt — (salopp) I'll eat my hat if that's right (coll.)
•• Cultural note:neue Besen kehren gut — (Spr.) a new broom sweeps clean (prov.)
An inn set up temporarily by a local wine-grower for a few weeks after the new wine has been made. A blown-up pig's bladder is hung up outside the door to indicate that the new vintage may be sampled here. This is mainly found in Southern Germany and is similar to the Austrian Heurige. See also Straußwirtschaft* * *Schaufel und Besen dustpan and brush;figneue Besen kehren gut sprichw a new broom sweeps clean;ich fresse einen Besen umg I’ll eat my hat;2. umg, pej (Frau) old bag* * *der; Besens, Besen1) broom; (ReisigBesen) besom; (HandBesen) brushich fress' einen Besen, wenn das stimmt — (salopp) I'll eat my hat if that's right (coll.)
•• Cultural note:neue Besen kehren gut — (Spr.) a new broom sweeps clean (prov.)
An inn set up temporarily by a local wine-grower for a few weeks after the new wine has been made. A blown-up pig's bladder is hung up outside the door to indicate that the new vintage may be sampled here. This is mainly found in Southern Germany and is similar to the Austrian Heurige. See also Straußwirtschaft* * *besom n.broom n. -
78 Biergarten
m beer garden* * *Bier|gar|tenmbeer garden* * *Bier·gar·tenm beer garden* * *der beer garden•• Cultural note:A rustic open-air pub, or beer garden, which is traditional in Bavaria and Austria but can now be found throughout Germany. It is usually set up for the summer in the yard of a pub or restaurant and serves beer and simple meals. In Munich beer gardens the drink comes in a litre-sized glass, called a Maß. The standard everyday pale beer most people order is a Helles, a dark beer is a Dunkles, and a wheat beer is a Weißbier* * *Biergarten m beer garden* * *der beer garden•• Cultural note:A rustic open-air pub, or beer garden, which is traditional in Bavaria and Austria but can now be found throughout Germany. It is usually set up for the summer in the yard of a pub or restaurant and serves beer and simple meals. In Munich beer gardens the drink comes in a litre-sized glass, called a Maß. The standard everyday pale beer most people order is a Helles, a dark beer is a Dunkles, and a wheat beer is a Weißbier* * *m.beer garden n. -
79 BRD
-
80 Bundesgebiet
n: im gesamten ( über das gesamte) Bundesgebiet throughout (across the whole of) Germany / Austria etc.* * *Bụn|des|ge|bietnt (Ger)Federal territory* * *Bun·des·ge·bietnt BRD federal [or German] territory* * *Bundesgebiet n:* * *n.federal territory n.
См. также в других словарях:
Germany — • History divided by time periods, beginning with before 1556 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Germany Germany † … Catholic encyclopedia
GERMANY — GERMANY, country in north central Europe. The Talmud and the Midrash use Germania (or Germamia ) as a designation for northern European countries, and also refer to the military prowess of these peoples and to the threat they posed to the Roman… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Germany.ru — Germany.ru … Википедия
Germany — ist: die englische Bezeichnung für Deutschland. Germany (Mond), ein Mondkrater Germany (Rapper), deutscher Rapper Zudem steht der Name für mehrere kleine Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: Germany (Georgia), ein Ort in Georgia Germany… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Germany — [jʉr′mə nē] pl. Germanys or Germanies: used to refer to the divided countries (1945 90) [L Germania] country in NC Europe, on the North & Baltic seas; since reunification in 1990, comprising 16 states: formerly divided (1945) into four zones of… … English World dictionary
Germany — Germany is home to by far the largest diaspora of Kurds in Europe. Probably more than 500,000 Kurds now live there. Over the years, therefore, the Kurds have carried many of their internal and international struggles to Germany. In 1993,… … Historical Dictionary of the Kurds
Germany — (Олимпиада,Греция) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: Olympiada, Олимпиада, 57014, Греция … Каталог отелей
Germany — (engl., spr. dschörmĕnī), Deutschland … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Germany — (engl., spr. dschörmĕnĭ), Deutschland … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Germany — Surtout porté aujourd hui en Martinique, le nom se rencontre aussi dans le Gard et dans le Nord. C est une variante de Germain (voir ce nom), la finale retranscrivant une forme latinisée … Noms de famille
Germany — c.1300, from L. Germania, a Roman designation (see GERMAN (Cf. German) (2)). In M.E., the place also was called Almaine (early 14c.) … Etymology dictionary
