-
81 equity position
1) фин. участие в собственном [акционерном\] капитале; доля в собственном [акционерном\] капиталеIn return for the money they give to the fund when purchasing shares, shareholders receive an equity position in the fund. — В обмен на деньги, которые они внесли в фонд при покупке акций, акционеры получают долю в акционерном капитале фонда.
Corporate venturing is the practice of a large company taking a minority equity position in a smaller company in a related field. — Корпоративное рисковое финансирование связано с деятельностью крупной компании по приобретению небольшой доли в акционерном капитале меньшей по размеру компании, действующей в родственной отрасли.
See:2) фин. фондовая позиция*, позиция в собственном капитале* (соотношение стоимости активов данного лица и величины его обязательств, напр., соотношение стоимости дома и величины ипотечного кредита)See:
* * *
= equity participation; equity interest.* * *участие в акционерном капитале; доля в акционерном капитале; пай (в акционерном капитале). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
82 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
83 rate
1. сущ.1) общ. размер, величина; уровень; норма (характеристика количества, частоты и т. п., особенно выраженная в расчете на единицу чего-л., напр., на тысячу жителей, на один год и т. д.)See:buyers rate, buyers' rate, death rate, morbidity rate, homes per rating point, repeat rate, trial rate2)а) эк. (тарифная) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка (зафиксированная в прейскуранте цена товара или услуги, напр., тариф за перевозки, тариф за коммунальные услуги, стоимость единицы рекламной печатной площади или коммерческого эфирного времени в средстве массовой коммуникации и т. п.); ценаto buy [to sell\] at a high rate — купить [продать\] по высокой цене
See:ad valorem rate, advertisement rate, advertising rate, bound rate, class rate, commodity rate, customer rate, rate book, rating 6)б) эк. ставка (величина причитающегося платежа, выраженная в процентах от используемой в качестве базы суммы, напр., ставка налога, ставка таможенной пошлины, процентная ставка)See:ad valorem rate, interest rate, tax rate, discount rate, accrual rate, actuarial interest rate, insurance rate, gross rate, net rate, salary rate, rating 6)в) фин. курс (цена, по которой продаются на бирже товары, ценные бумаги и валюта)See:г) эк. оценка, оценочная стоимость3) общ. пропорция, отношение; коэффициент, показатель; степень; процент, доляrate of rejected claims was 24% — доля отклоненных требований составляла 24%
See:emigration rate, rate of return, abandon rate, accident frequency rate, accident severity rate, export participation rate4) общ. темп; скоростьSee:5) эк. разряд, сорт; классfirst rate goods — товары первого сорта, высококачественные товары
6) эк., устар. паек, порция7) гос. фин., брит., преим. мн. местный налог на недвижимость* (налог со стоимости земельной собственности и зданий, выплачиваемый предприятиями в местный бюджет)See:8) общ., амер. оценка, отметка (напр., в школе)2. гл.1)а) эк. оценивать, производить оценку; исчислятьб) общ. расценивать, оценивать, ценитьThe students rated him very high. — Студенты его очень ценят.
The department is rated as the best in the nation in its field. — Отдел считается лучшим в своей области во всей стране.
2) общ. приписывать ранг [класс\]; классифицировать, определять классthe item was rated "unique" — предмет был определен как "уникальный"
3) гос. фин. оценивать для целей налогообложения ( определять стоимость имущества с целью расчета налогов)See:
* * *
noun 1) ставка (процента, комиссии); тариф, такса; 2) валютный курс; 3) темп роста, уровень; 4) стоимость единицы рекламного времени или места в газете; 5) цена; 6) норма, размер, процент, доля, коэффициент. v 1) оценивать, производить оценку, исчислять, оценивать 2) облагать налогом.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) курс; 2) ставка* * *Ставка курс цена налог.. . Словарь терминов по риск-медеджменту .* * *сумма, взимаемая при определенной операции перестрахования и, таким образом, являющаяся средством для расчета страховой премии; обычно выражается в виде процентного соотношения-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютасоотношение между валютами разных стран, определяемое их покупательной способностью и другими факторами-----тарифная ставка за единицу рекламного времени или места -
84 CI
1) Компьютерная техника: Case Insensitive, Context Independent, Contextualized Information, Control Interval, Cybernetic Intelligence2) Авиация: conversion instruction, cost improvement, course indicator3) Медицина: Confidence Interval (доверительный интервал), contraindications (противопоказания), constraint-induced4) Американизм: Critical Infrastructure5) Спорт: Crowd Involvement6) Военный термин: Checking In, Connected Intelligence, Coordinating Installation, Current Intelligence, capability inspection, center of impact, chief inspector, chief instructor, chief of information, civilian internee, classification of inventory, classified information, combat intelligence, combat interviews, combat-ineffective, command information, command inspection, compilation of information, computer indicator, concealed installation, configuration item, controlled item, corps instructions, counterinsurgency, counterintelligence, criminal investigation, criminal investigator, critical item7) Техника: carrier-to-interference ratio, chemical injection, circuit interruption, combat information, communications and instrumentation, communications information, comparison indicator, compression-ignition, configuration interaction, configuration-independent, containment integrity, containment isolation, control & instrumentation, crystal impedance8) Химия: Composite Index9) Математика: Constant Interpolation, доверительный интервал (confidence interval)10) Железнодорожный термин: Cambria and Indiana Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Confidential Intermediary, Criminal Intent12) Экономика: (continuous improvements) непрерывные улучшения13) Бухгалтерия: Compound Interest14) Статистика: (confidence interval) ДИ (доверительный интервал)15) Автомобильный термин: центральный впрыск16) Биржевой термин: Coupon Income, Cumulative Interest17) Металлургия: corrugated iron18) Политика: Chile19) Телекоммуникации: Computer Interconnect, Customer Installation20) Сокращение: Carnegie Institute, Channel Islands, Chile (NATO country code), Civilian Internees (USA), Combat Identification, Commonwealth Institute, Communist International, Compression Ignition, Consumers Institute, Control Indicator, Counter-Intelligence, Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire), Clearing Index, Colour Index, Contour Interval, Cubic Inches, Cumulative Index, Current-Awareness Information, cardiac index21) Университет: Cordage Institute22) Физика: Constant Intensity, Convective Instability23) Физиология: Cerebral Infarction, Cochlear Implant, Contra Indications24) Электроника: Component Instance, Copper Insert25) Вычислительная техника: Coded Information, Congestion Indicator, card input, chain index, common interface, component interface, computer interface, copy-inhibit, Configuration Item (CM), Component Interface (DMI), Check In (RCS), индекс цепочки, интерфейс компонентов, интерфейс компьютера26) Нефть: cone interference, correlation index, crystallization index, контурный интервал (contour interval)27) Кардиология: coupling interval (предэкстрасистолический интервал), cardiac index (сердечный индекс)28) Иммунология: Cardio Interactive29) Биохимия: Cardial Index, Colloidal Iron30) Космонавтика: Conservation International31) Геофизика: интервал между изолиниями, сечение32) Транспорт: Complex Interchange, Constant Injection, Corrosion Inhibitor, Custom Indicator33) Фирменный знак: Cinch, Creative Innovations34) СМИ: Correspondence Information35) Деловая лексика: Check In, Competitive Intelligence, Corporate Identity37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cutting injection38) Менеджмент: ( Corporate Identity) фирменный/корпоративный стиль39) Образование: Curriculum And Instruction40) Сетевые технологии: Congestion Indication41) Полимеры: color index, confidence interval42) Контроль качества: непрерывные улучшения (continuous improvement)43) Сахалин Ю: inhibitor44) Кабельные производство: chlorine45) Химическое оружие: Chemical ionization46) Макаров: конфигурационное взаимодействие47) Расширение файла: Call Indicator48) SAP.тех. центральная инстанция49) Нефть и газ: continuous improvement, (Corrosion Ingibitor) Ингибитор коррозии50) Электротехника: characteristic impedance, circuit interrupter, current interruption51) Общественная организация: Cadence International, Childcare International, Compassion International52) Должность: Certified Instructor, Claims Investigator, Co Investigator, Communications And Information, Component Inspector53) NYSE. Cigna Corporation54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cincinnati Field Office, Communist Index, Confidential Informant55) Международная торговля: Commercial Import -
85 Ci
1) Компьютерная техника: Case Insensitive, Context Independent, Contextualized Information, Control Interval, Cybernetic Intelligence2) Авиация: conversion instruction, cost improvement, course indicator3) Медицина: Confidence Interval (доверительный интервал), contraindications (противопоказания), constraint-induced4) Американизм: Critical Infrastructure5) Спорт: Crowd Involvement6) Военный термин: Checking In, Connected Intelligence, Coordinating Installation, Current Intelligence, capability inspection, center of impact, chief inspector, chief instructor, chief of information, civilian internee, classification of inventory, classified information, combat intelligence, combat interviews, combat-ineffective, command information, command inspection, compilation of information, computer indicator, concealed installation, configuration item, controlled item, corps instructions, counterinsurgency, counterintelligence, criminal investigation, criminal investigator, critical item7) Техника: carrier-to-interference ratio, chemical injection, circuit interruption, combat information, communications and instrumentation, communications information, comparison indicator, compression-ignition, configuration interaction, configuration-independent, containment integrity, containment isolation, control & instrumentation, crystal impedance8) Химия: Composite Index9) Математика: Constant Interpolation, доверительный интервал (confidence interval)10) Железнодорожный термин: Cambria and Indiana Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Confidential Intermediary, Criminal Intent12) Экономика: (continuous improvements) непрерывные улучшения13) Бухгалтерия: Compound Interest14) Статистика: (confidence interval) ДИ (доверительный интервал)15) Автомобильный термин: центральный впрыск16) Биржевой термин: Coupon Income, Cumulative Interest17) Металлургия: corrugated iron18) Политика: Chile19) Телекоммуникации: Computer Interconnect, Customer Installation20) Сокращение: Carnegie Institute, Channel Islands, Chile (NATO country code), Civilian Internees (USA), Combat Identification, Commonwealth Institute, Communist International, Compression Ignition, Consumers Institute, Control Indicator, Counter-Intelligence, Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire), Clearing Index, Colour Index, Contour Interval, Cubic Inches, Cumulative Index, Current-Awareness Information, cardiac index21) Университет: Cordage Institute22) Физика: Constant Intensity, Convective Instability23) Физиология: Cerebral Infarction, Cochlear Implant, Contra Indications24) Электроника: Component Instance, Copper Insert25) Вычислительная техника: Coded Information, Congestion Indicator, card input, chain index, common interface, component interface, computer interface, copy-inhibit, Configuration Item (CM), Component Interface (DMI), Check In (RCS), индекс цепочки, интерфейс компонентов, интерфейс компьютера26) Нефть: cone interference, correlation index, crystallization index, контурный интервал (contour interval)27) Кардиология: coupling interval (предэкстрасистолический интервал), cardiac index (сердечный индекс)28) Иммунология: Cardio Interactive29) Биохимия: Cardial Index, Colloidal Iron30) Космонавтика: Conservation International31) Геофизика: интервал между изолиниями, сечение32) Транспорт: Complex Interchange, Constant Injection, Corrosion Inhibitor, Custom Indicator33) Фирменный знак: Cinch, Creative Innovations34) СМИ: Correspondence Information35) Деловая лексика: Check In, Competitive Intelligence, Corporate Identity37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cutting injection38) Менеджмент: ( Corporate Identity) фирменный/корпоративный стиль39) Образование: Curriculum And Instruction40) Сетевые технологии: Congestion Indication41) Полимеры: color index, confidence interval42) Контроль качества: непрерывные улучшения (continuous improvement)43) Сахалин Ю: inhibitor44) Кабельные производство: chlorine45) Химическое оружие: Chemical ionization46) Макаров: конфигурационное взаимодействие47) Расширение файла: Call Indicator48) SAP.тех. центральная инстанция49) Нефть и газ: continuous improvement, (Corrosion Ingibitor) Ингибитор коррозии50) Электротехника: characteristic impedance, circuit interrupter, current interruption51) Общественная организация: Cadence International, Childcare International, Compassion International52) Должность: Certified Instructor, Claims Investigator, Co Investigator, Communications And Information, Component Inspector53) NYSE. Cigna Corporation54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cincinnati Field Office, Communist Index, Confidential Informant55) Международная торговля: Commercial Import -
86 FIP
1) Общая лексика: Free in pipeline2) Компьютерная техника: Firmware Image Packager3) Американизм: Forestry Investment Program5) Военный термин: Falcon Improvement Program, Fleet Indoctrination Program, Force Improvement Plan, flight information publication, force improvement program6) Техника: field inspection procedure, fixed increment ploughing, fixed interconnection pattern, flight inspection permanent equipment7) Математика: свойство конечного пересечения (finite intersection property)8) Юридический термин: Firearms Interest Police, Firearms Interest To Police9) Ветеринария: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (инфекционный перитонит кошек)10) Сокращение: fuel injection pump, Flight Instruction Program (USA; AFROTC)11) Физиология: Feline Infectious Peritonitis12) Вычислительная техника: Facility Interface Processor, Factory Instrumentation Protocol, fluorescent indicator panel13) СМИ: Five Islands Press14) Деловая лексика: First Important Priorities15) Образование: Finding Information Project16) Сетевые технологии: FDDI Interface Processor, Factory Instrument Protocol17) Химическое оружие: federal information processing18) Расширение файла: File Processor Buffering19) Рыболовство: (Fishery Improvement Partnership) Партнерство по улучшению промысла -
87 ci
1) Компьютерная техника: Case Insensitive, Context Independent, Contextualized Information, Control Interval, Cybernetic Intelligence2) Авиация: conversion instruction, cost improvement, course indicator3) Медицина: Confidence Interval (доверительный интервал), contraindications (противопоказания), constraint-induced4) Американизм: Critical Infrastructure5) Спорт: Crowd Involvement6) Военный термин: Checking In, Connected Intelligence, Coordinating Installation, Current Intelligence, capability inspection, center of impact, chief inspector, chief instructor, chief of information, civilian internee, classification of inventory, classified information, combat intelligence, combat interviews, combat-ineffective, command information, command inspection, compilation of information, computer indicator, concealed installation, configuration item, controlled item, corps instructions, counterinsurgency, counterintelligence, criminal investigation, criminal investigator, critical item7) Техника: carrier-to-interference ratio, chemical injection, circuit interruption, combat information, communications and instrumentation, communications information, comparison indicator, compression-ignition, configuration interaction, configuration-independent, containment integrity, containment isolation, control & instrumentation, crystal impedance8) Химия: Composite Index9) Математика: Constant Interpolation, доверительный интервал (confidence interval)10) Железнодорожный термин: Cambria and Indiana Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Confidential Intermediary, Criminal Intent12) Экономика: (continuous improvements) непрерывные улучшения13) Бухгалтерия: Compound Interest14) Статистика: (confidence interval) ДИ (доверительный интервал)15) Автомобильный термин: центральный впрыск16) Биржевой термин: Coupon Income, Cumulative Interest17) Металлургия: corrugated iron18) Политика: Chile19) Телекоммуникации: Computer Interconnect, Customer Installation20) Сокращение: Carnegie Institute, Channel Islands, Chile (NATO country code), Civilian Internees (USA), Combat Identification, Commonwealth Institute, Communist International, Compression Ignition, Consumers Institute, Control Indicator, Counter-Intelligence, Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire), Clearing Index, Colour Index, Contour Interval, Cubic Inches, Cumulative Index, Current-Awareness Information, cardiac index21) Университет: Cordage Institute22) Физика: Constant Intensity, Convective Instability23) Физиология: Cerebral Infarction, Cochlear Implant, Contra Indications24) Электроника: Component Instance, Copper Insert25) Вычислительная техника: Coded Information, Congestion Indicator, card input, chain index, common interface, component interface, computer interface, copy-inhibit, Configuration Item (CM), Component Interface (DMI), Check In (RCS), индекс цепочки, интерфейс компонентов, интерфейс компьютера26) Нефть: cone interference, correlation index, crystallization index, контурный интервал (contour interval)27) Кардиология: coupling interval (предэкстрасистолический интервал), cardiac index (сердечный индекс)28) Иммунология: Cardio Interactive29) Биохимия: Cardial Index, Colloidal Iron30) Космонавтика: Conservation International31) Геофизика: интервал между изолиниями, сечение32) Транспорт: Complex Interchange, Constant Injection, Corrosion Inhibitor, Custom Indicator33) Фирменный знак: Cinch, Creative Innovations34) СМИ: Correspondence Information35) Деловая лексика: Check In, Competitive Intelligence, Corporate Identity37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cutting injection38) Менеджмент: ( Corporate Identity) фирменный/корпоративный стиль39) Образование: Curriculum And Instruction40) Сетевые технологии: Congestion Indication41) Полимеры: color index, confidence interval42) Контроль качества: непрерывные улучшения (continuous improvement)43) Сахалин Ю: inhibitor44) Кабельные производство: chlorine45) Химическое оружие: Chemical ionization46) Макаров: конфигурационное взаимодействие47) Расширение файла: Call Indicator48) SAP.тех. центральная инстанция49) Нефть и газ: continuous improvement, (Corrosion Ingibitor) Ингибитор коррозии50) Электротехника: characteristic impedance, circuit interrupter, current interruption51) Общественная организация: Cadence International, Childcare International, Compassion International52) Должность: Certified Instructor, Claims Investigator, Co Investigator, Communications And Information, Component Inspector53) NYSE. Cigna Corporation54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cincinnati Field Office, Communist Index, Confidential Informant55) Международная торговля: Commercial Import -
88 center
(Amer.) see academic.ru/11781/centre">centre* * *cen·tre, AM cen·ter[ˈsentəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]I. nI love chocolates with soft \centers ich liebe Pralinen mit weicher Füllungshe felt she was bombarded with criticism, left, right and \center sie fühlte sich von allen Seiten mit Kritik bombardiertthey made a complete mess of that work, left, right and \center sie haben diese Arbeit total verhunzt famto be the \center of attention im Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit stehento be left/right of \center Mitte links/rechts seinfitness \center Fitnessstudio nttest \center Versuchszentrum nt\center of population Ballungsraum m, Ballungsgebiet nt5. SPORT (middle player) Mittelfeldspieler(in) m(f); (basketball) Center m, mittlerer Angriffspieler; (ice hockey) Sturmspitze fII. vt1. (put in middle)2. (focus)to \center one's efforts on sth seine Anstrengungen auf etw akk konzentrierenIII. vi1. SPORT flanken2. (concentrate)ˈcen·ter* * *(US) ['sentə(r)]1. n1) (= chief place) Zentrumnt2) (= middle POL) Mittef; (of circle) Mittelpunktm; (= town centre) Stadtmittef; (= city centre) Zentrumnt, Cityfcentre of attention or attraction — Hauptanziehungspunkt m, Hauptattraktion f
she always wants to be the centre of attraction — sie will immer im Mittelpunkt stehen
left of centre (Pol) — links der Mitte
let's go into the centre — komm, wir gehen in die Stadt!
4) (RUGBY) mittlerer Dreiviertelspieler; (BASKETBALL, NETBALL) Centerm2. vt2) (= concentrate) konzentrierento be centred on sth — sich auf etw (acc) konzentrieren
* * *A s1. MATH, MIL, PHYS etc, auch fig Zentrum n, Mittelpunkt m:a) PHYS Anziehungsmittelpunkt,b) fig Hauptanziehungspunkt m;he is used to being the center of attraction er ist es gewohnt, im Mittelpunkt zu stehen oder dass sich alles um ihn dreht;center of gravity PHYSa) Schwerpunkt m (a. fig),b) Gleichgewichtspunkt m;center of trade Handelszentrum3. fig Herd m (einer Revolte etc):4. POLa) (die) Mitteb) Zentrums-, Mittelpartei fb) Eishockey: Mittelstürmer(in)8. TECHa) (Dreh-, Körner)Spitze f (einer Drehbank)b) Bogenlehre f, -gerüst nB v/t1. in den Mittelpunkt stellen (auch fig)on auf akk)3. TECHa) zentrieren, einmitten:center the bubble die Libelle (der Wasserwaage) einspielen lassenb) ankörnen4. MATH den Mittelpunkt (gen) findenC v/i1. im Mittelpunkt stehen3. fig sich gründen (on auf dat)4. Fußball: flanken* * *(Amer.) see centre* * *(US) n.Mitte -n f.Mittelpunkt m. adj.zentral adj. n.zentrale Lage f. v.zentrieren v. -
89 general
1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
he has had a good general education — er hat eine gute Allgemeinbildung
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
as a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) allgemein2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) allgemein3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) allgemein4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) General-...2. noun- academic.ru/30756/generalize">generalize- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *gen·er·al[ˈʤenərəl]I. adjthe confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrungthe \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühla \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung\general impression Gesamteindruck mto be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse seinit is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tunthe \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserinas a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweiseto be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werdenin \general im Allgemeinen, generell2. (for everybody) allgemein, generellmost of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kasernemost of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden\general amnesty Generalamnestie f\general meeting Vollversammlung f\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung ffor \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauchto serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3. (unspecific) allgemein\general American AM LING die amerikanische Standardsprache\general costs allgemeine Kosten\general semantics LING allgemeine Semantik4. (wide) allgemeinthe school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5. (not detailed) allgemein\general idea ungefähre Vorstellungto talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f)\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, fConsul G\general Generalkonsul(in) m(f)four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f)* * *['dZenərəl]1. adjallgemeinthis is not the general view — diese Ansicht wird nicht allgemein geteilt
there was general agreement among the two groups — die beiden Gruppen waren sich grundsätzlich einig
the general attitude toward(s) the war is optimistic — es herrscht allgemein eine optimistische Einstellung zum Krieg
to be in general use —
the general plan or idea is that... — wir hatten uns/sie hatten sich (dat) etc das so gedacht, dass...
the general idea of that is to... — damit soll bezweckt werden, dass..., es geht dabei darum, dass...
that was the general idea —
the general idea is to wait and see — wir/sie etc wollen einfach mal abwarten
I've got the general idea (of it) — ich habe eine Vorstellung or ich weiß so ungefähr, worum es geht
in general terms, in a general sense — generell
she recounted in very general terms the events of recent months —
my general advice would be to leave them alone — grundsätzlich würde ich Ihnen raten, sie in Ruhe zu lassen
general labourer — ungelernter Arbeiter, ungelernte Arbeiterin
general drudge — Mädchen nt für alles
2. n1)to go from the general to the particular — vom Allgemeinen ins Besondere gehen
* * *general [ˈdʒenərəl]1. allgemein, gemeinschaftlich, Gemeinschafts…2. allgemein (gebräuchlich oder verbreitet), allgemeingültig, üblich, gängig:the general practice das übliche Verfahren;as a general rule meistens, üblicherweise;it seems to be the general rule es scheint allgemein üblich zu sein3. allgemein, Allgemein…, generell, umfassend:the general public die breite Öffentlichkeit, die Allgemeinheit;general term Allgemeinbegriff m;of general interest von allgemeinem Interesse4. allgemein, nicht spezialisiert:the general reader der Durchschnittsleser;general store Gemischtwarenhandlung f5. allgemein (gehalten) (Studie etc):in general terms allgemein (ausgedrückt)6. ganz, gesamt:the general body of citizens die gesamte Bürgerschaft7. ungefähr, unbestimmt:a general idea eine ungefähre Vorstellung8. Haupt…, General…:a) Generalbevollmächtigte(r) m/f(m),b) WIRTSCH Generalvertreter(in);general manager Generaldirektor m;general power of attorney Generalvollmacht f;general sales manager Verkaufsleiter m10. MIL Generals…B s1. MILa) General mb) Heerführer m, Feldherr mc) auch allg Stratege m2. MIL USa) (Vier-Sterne-)General m (zweithöchster Generalsrang)3. REL (Ordens)General m, (General)Obere(r) min general im Allgemeinen, im Großen und Ganzengen. abk1. gender2. general (generally)* * *1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
3) (not limited in application) allgemein; (true of [nearly] all cases) allgemein gültig; generellas a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
4) (not detailed, vague) allgemein; ungefähr, vage [Vorstellung, Beschreibung, Ähnlichkeit usw.]2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.allgemein adj.generell adj.pauschal adj. -
90 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
91 general
I ['dʒenrəl]1) (widespread) [interest, concern, opinion, strike] generalein general use — [word, equipment] di uso comune
2) (overall) [condition, impression, idea] generale; [attitude, behaviour] generale, comuneas a general rule — in genere, di solito
3) (not specific) [ information] generico; [ promise] vagoto give sb. a general idea of — dare a qcn. un'idea generale di
4) (not specialized) [medicine, linguistics] generale; [user, reader] medio6) in general (usually or non-specifically) in genere; (overall, mostly) nell'insiemeII ['dʒenrəl]1) mil. generale m.2)* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) generale2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) generale3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) generale4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) generale2. noun(in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) generale- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *I ['dʒenrəl]1) (widespread) [interest, concern, opinion, strike] generalein general use — [word, equipment] di uso comune
2) (overall) [condition, impression, idea] generale; [attitude, behaviour] generale, comuneas a general rule — in genere, di solito
3) (not specific) [ information] generico; [ promise] vagoto give sb. a general idea of — dare a qcn. un'idea generale di
4) (not specialized) [medicine, linguistics] generale; [user, reader] medio6) in general (usually or non-specifically) in genere; (overall, mostly) nell'insiemeII ['dʒenrəl]1) mil. generale m.2) -
92 turn
turn [tɜ:n]tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)A.(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversésB.∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres(c) (release, let loose)∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ(d) (go round → corner) tourner(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes(f) (do, perform) faire;∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la chevilleC.∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages(b) (make bad, affect)∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;∎ Military right turn! à droite!;∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;∎ he turned red il a rougi;∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé3 noun(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle(g) (action, deed)∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin(k) (tendency, style)∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à proposAmerican turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant mse retourner contre, s'en prendre à∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucheralso figurative écarter, détourner∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travailse détourner;∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice➲ turn in(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record(a) (feet, toes)∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même➲ turn off(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute(a) (leave road) tourner;∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement➲ turn on(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue□ ;∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste(attack) attaquer;∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol(take drugs) se droguer(a) (switch on) s'allumer;∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non➲ turn out∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut(g) (police, troops) envoyer;∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine(f) (search through) fouiller(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler□, dévaliser□ ; (→ store) dévaliser□ ; (→ house) cambrioler□(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer(c) (when reading) tourner;∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?(b) (quantity of work) traiter∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite(d) (sentence, idea) retourner∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet➲ turn up(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet(e) (uncover → card) retourner∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux -
93 Clerk, Sir Dugald
[br]b. 31 March 1854 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 12 November 1932 Ewhurst, Surrey, England[br]Scottish mechanical engineer, inventor of the two-stroke internal combustion engine.[br]Clerk began his engineering training at about the age of 15 in the drawing office of H.O.Robinson \& Company, Glasgow, and in his father's works. Meanwhile, he studied at the West of Scotland Technical College and then, from 1871 to 1876, at Anderson's College, Glasgow, and at the Yorkshire College of Science, Leeds. Here he worked under and then became assistant to the distinguished chemist T.E.Thorpe, who set him to work on the fractional distillation of petroleum, which was to be useful to him in his later work. At that time he had intended to become a chemical engineer, but seeing a Lenoir gas engine at work, after his return to Glasgow, turned his main interest to gas and other internal combustion engines. He pursued his investigations first at Thomson, Sterne \& Company (1877–85) and then at Tangyes of Birmingham (1886–88. In 1888 he began a lifelong partnership in Marks and Clerk, consulting engineers and patent agents, in London.Beginning his work on gas engines in 1876, he achieved two patents in the two following years. In 1878 he made his principal invention, patented in 1881, of an engine working on the two-stroke cycle, in which the piston is powered during each revolution of the crankshaft, instead of alternate revolutions as in the Otto four-stroke cycle. In this engine, Clerk introduced supercharging, or increasing the pressure of the air intake. Many engines of the Clerk type were made but their popularity waned after the patent for the Otto engine expired in 1890. Interest was later revived, particularly for application to large gas engines, but Clerk's engine eventually came into its own where simple, low-power motors are needed, such as in motor cycles or motor mowers.Clerk's work on the theory and design of gas engines bore fruit in the book The Gas Engine (1886), republished with an extended text in 1909 as The Gas, Petrol and Oil Engine; these and a number of papers in scientific journals won him international renown. During and after the First World War, Clerk widened the scope of his interests and served, often as chairman, on many bodies in the field of science and industry.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1917; FRS 1908; Royal Society Royal Medal 1924; Royal Society of Arts Alber Medal 1922.Further ReadingObituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, no. 2, 1933.LRD -
94 Lewis, Colonel Isaac Newton
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 12 October 1858 New Salem, Pennsylvania, USAd. 9 November 1931 Hoboken, New Jersey, USA[br]American soldier and weapons designer.[br]Lewis graduated from the US Military Academy, West Point, in 1884 and was commissioned into the Artillery. He soon displayed his technical aptitude and in 1891 patented an artillery ranging device. This was followed by further gunnery devices to improve artillery accuracy and a quick-firing field gun. He also displayed an interest in electricity and designed a car lighting system and wind-powered electric lighting.In 1911 he patented the gun that bears his name. The significance of this compared with existing machine guns was its comparatively light weight, which enabled it to be carried and operated by one person. Even so, the US Army showed no interest and so Lewis, by now retired from the Army, moved to Europe and set up a factory to produce it at Liège in Belgium. At the outbreak of war he moved his operation to England and merged it with the Birmingham Small Arms Company. The Lewis gun became the British Army's standard light machine gun during the First World War and was also used on aircraft. The USA eventually had a change of heart and also used the Lewis gun.CMBiographical history of technology > Lewis, Colonel Isaac Newton
-
95 Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 18 January 1888 London, Englandd. 27 January 1989 Stockbridge, Hampshire, England[br]English aeronautical engineer and industrialist.[br]Son of a successful mining engineer, Sopwith did not shine at school and, having been turned down by the Royal Navy as a result, attended an engineering college. His first interest was motor cars and, while still in his teens, he set up a business in London with a friend in order to sell them; he also took part in races and rallies.Sopwith's interest in aviation came initially through ballooning, and in 1906 he purchased his own balloon. Four years later, inspired by the recent flights across the Channel to France and after a joy-ride at Brooklands, he bought an Avis monoplane, followed by a larger biplane, and taught himself to fly. He was awarded the Royal Aero Society's Aviator Certificate No. 31 on 21 November 1910, and he quickly distinguished himself in flying competitions on both sides of the Atlantic and started his own flying school. In his races he was ably supported by his friend Fred Sigrist, a former motor engineer. Among the people Sopwith taught to fly were an Australian, Harry Hawker, and Major Hugh Trenchard, who later became the "father" of the RAF.In 1912, depressed by the poor quality of the aircraft on trial for the British Army, Sopwith, in conjunction with Hawker and Sigrist, bought a skating rink in Kingston-upon-Thames and, assisted by Fred Sigrist, started to design and build his first aircraft, the Sopwith Hybrid. He sold this to the Royal Navy in 1913, and the following year his aviation manufacturing company became the Sopwith Aviation Company Ltd. That year a seaplane version of his Sopwith Tabloid won the Schneider Trophy in the second running of this speed competition. During 1914–18, Sopwith concentrated on producing fighters (or "scouts" as they were then called), with the Pup, the Camel, the 1½ Strutter, the Snipe and the Sopwith Triplane proving among the best in the war. He also pioneered several ideas to make flying easier for the pilot, and in 1915 he patented his adjustable tailplane and his 1 ½ Strutter was the first aircraft to be fitted with air brakes. During the four years of the First World War, Sopwith Aviation designed thirty-two different aircraft types and produced over 16,000 aircraft.The end of the First World War brought recession to the aircraft industry and in 1920 Sopwith, like many others, put his company into receivership; none the less, he immediately launched a new, smaller company with Hawker, Sigrist and V.W.Eyre, which they called the H.G. Hawker Engineering Company Ltd to avoid any confusion with the former company. He began by producing cars and motor cycles under licence, but was determined to resume aircraft production. He suffered an early blow with the death of Hawker in an air crash in 1921, but soon began supplying aircraft to the Royal Air Force again. In this he was much helped by taking on a new designer, Sydney Camm, in 1923, and during the next decade they produced a number of military aircraft types, of which the Hart light bomber and the Fury fighter, the first to exceed 200 mph (322 km/h), were the best known. In the mid-1930s Sopwith began to build a large aviation empire, acquiring first the Gloster Aircraft Company and then, in quick succession, Armstrong-Whitworth, Armstrong-Siddeley Motors Ltd and its aero-engine counterpart, and A.V.Roe, which produced Avro aircraft. Under the umbrella of the Hawker Siddeley Aircraft Company (set up in 1935) these companies produced a series of outstanding aircraft, ranging from the Hawker Hurricane, through the Avro Lancaster to the Gloster Meteor, Britain's first in-service jet aircraft, and the Hawker Typhoon, Tempest and Hunter. When Sopwith retired as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group in 1963 at the age of 75, a prototype jump-jet (the P-1127) was being tested, later to become the Harrier, a for cry from the fragile biplanes of 1910.Sopwith also had a passion for yachting and came close to wresting the America's Cup from the USA in 1934 when sailing his yacht Endeavour, which incorporated a number of features years ahead of their time; his greatest regret was that he failed in his attempts to win this famous yachting trophy for Britain. After his retirement as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group, he remained on the Board until 1978. The British aviation industry had been nationalized in April 1977, and Hawker Siddeley's aircraft interests merged with the British Aircraft Corporation to become British Aerospace (BAe). Nevertheless, by then the Group had built up a wide range of companies in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering, and its board conferred on Sopwith the title Founder and Life President.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1953. CBE 1918.Bibliography1961, "My first ten years in aviation", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (April) (a very informative and amusing paper).Further ReadingA.Bramson, 1990, Pure Luck: The Authorized Biography of Sir Thomas Sopwith, 1888– 1989, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens.B.Robertson, 1970, Sopwith. The Man and His Aircraft, London (a detailed publication giving plans of all the Sopwith aircraft).CM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch
-
96 activities
сущ.
1) деятельность, активность
2) конъюнктура
3) показатели( в экономических исследованиях) ∙ - cash flows from operating activities - broadcasting activities - banking activities - commercial activities - research activities - research-and-development activities - educational activities car locating activities complementary activities day-to-day activities demand stimulation activities economic activities family planning activities integrated activities irregular activities lending activities make-work activities procurement activities promotional activities real estate activities rural activities rural nonfarm activities service activitiesДействияactivities: ~ in field of research and development деятельность в области научных исследований и разработокactivities: ~ in field of research and development деятельность в области научных исследований и разработокadvertising ~ рекламная деятельностьexchange ~ валютные операцииfinancing ~ финансовая деятельностьhorticultural ~ садоводствоinsurance ~ страховая деятельностьlending ~ кредитование lending ~ одалживание lending ~ ссуживаниеmarketing ~ деятельность в области маркетингаofficial ~ служебная деятельностьordinary ~ нормальные показатели ordinary ~ обычные виды деятельностиpension fund ~ деятельность пенсионного фондаplacement ~ деятельность по трудоустройствуself-financing ~ виды хозрасчетной деятельностиsubversive ~ подрывная деятельность subversive: subversive подрывной;
subversive activities подрывная деятельностьtrading ~ торговая деятельностьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > activities
-
97 rate
1) норма
2) такса
3) тариф
4) интенсивность
5) скорость
6) отношение
7) коэффициент
8) оценивать
9) процент
10) режим
11) ставка
12) темп
13) оценка
14) степень
15) класс
16) сорт
– accident rate
– at any rate
– bit error rate
– charging rate
– clock rate
– coke rate
– combustion rate
– counting rate
– daily rate
– data rate
– death rate
– discount rate
– distance rate
– dosage rate
– dose rate
– downtime rate
– driving rate
– drying rate
– emission rate
– entropy rate
– evaporation rate
– evaporative rate
– exchange rate
– exposure rate
– failure rate
– feed rate
– finishing rate
– fission rate
– floating rate
– flotation rate
– flow rate
– fuel rate
– graduated rate
– group rate
– heat rate
– interest rate
– irrigation rate
– lapse rate
– memory rate
– modulation rate
– operation rate
– rate action
– rate equation
– rate feedback
– rate governor
– rate gyro
– rate lag
– rate meter
– rate of application
– rate of climb
– rate of cooling
– rate of descent
– rate of exchange
– rate of fading
– rate of flow
– rate of gaining
– rate of growth
– rate of heating
– rate of increase
– rate of inflow
– rate of losing
– rate of profit
– rate of sink
– rate of usage
– rate on
– rate process
– rate response
– rate station
– raw data rate
– recurrence rate
– refusal rate
– rejection rate
– roll rate
– sampling rate
– seeding rate
– sickness rate
– sink rate
– spring rate
– steam rate
– strain rate
– sure rate
– suspension rate
– tire rate
– tuning rate
– water use rate
adiabatic lapse rate — <meteor.> перепад температур адиабатический
field reject rate — частота обнаружения неработоспособных кристаллов в системе
field repetition rate — <phot.> частота полукадров
information display rate — скорость воспроизведения информации
message rate subscription — абонемент с поразговорной оплатой
pulse train rate — <commun.> частота посылок
rate of evaporation per surface — интенсивность парообразования
-
98 IF
1) Компьютерная техника: Index File, Input File, Interrupt Flag2) Биология: initiation factor3) Авиация: Initial Fix (ARINC 424 Path Terminator), Intermediate (approach) Fix4) Медицина: interfilaments5) Американизм: Individually Funded6) Военный термин: Identification Frequency, Intelligence Fusion, Interrogation Facility, impact fuze, in-flight, information feedback, infrared, infrared filter, instruction folder, intermediate fix, irregular force7) Техника: Institute of Fuel, image frequency, inhomogeneous field, instantaneous frequency, insulating film, insulation failure, interference filter, intrinsic feedback, intrinsic field8) Сельское хозяйство: inhibiting factor9) Бухгалтерия: Intelligent Finance10) Металлургия: особонизкоуглеродистый (interstitial free), без элементов внедрения11) Телекоммуникации: промежуточная частота12) Сокращение: Instrument Flying, Intensive Flying (UK Royal Navy), Intercept Facility, Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage), inside frosted13) Фото: Internal Focusing( внутренняя фокусировка) (при фокусировке движутся только линзы или группы линз, расположенные внутри объектива. Снаружи ничего не шевелится.)14) Электроника: Input Filter, Interface, Intermediate frequency15) Вычислительная техника: AC International Federation of Automatic Control, Information Flow (IN), Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage)16) Нефть: impact force, internal flush, гладкопроходной (о замковом соединении; internal flush)17) Иммунология: interferon18) СМИ: Independent Film, Interest Factor19) Деловая лексика: Impact Factor, Industrial Flat, Internal Focusing, Internally Focused, Inventing The Future20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: промышленный световолоконный эндоскоп21) Менеджмент: independent float22) Образование: Informed Families23) Полимеры: insoluble fraction24) Программирование: Instruction Fetch, Conditional statement (IF, THEN, ELSE)25) Контроль качества: initial failure26) Макаров: impact fusion27) Электротехника: internal friction28) Должность: Information Forager29) Чат: It's For30) NYSE. Indonesia Fund -
99 If
1) Компьютерная техника: Index File, Input File, Interrupt Flag2) Биология: initiation factor3) Авиация: Initial Fix (ARINC 424 Path Terminator), Intermediate (approach) Fix4) Медицина: interfilaments5) Американизм: Individually Funded6) Военный термин: Identification Frequency, Intelligence Fusion, Interrogation Facility, impact fuze, in-flight, information feedback, infrared, infrared filter, instruction folder, intermediate fix, irregular force7) Техника: Institute of Fuel, image frequency, inhomogeneous field, instantaneous frequency, insulating film, insulation failure, interference filter, intrinsic feedback, intrinsic field8) Сельское хозяйство: inhibiting factor9) Бухгалтерия: Intelligent Finance10) Металлургия: особонизкоуглеродистый (interstitial free), без элементов внедрения11) Телекоммуникации: промежуточная частота12) Сокращение: Instrument Flying, Intensive Flying (UK Royal Navy), Intercept Facility, Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage), inside frosted13) Фото: Internal Focusing( внутренняя фокусировка) (при фокусировке движутся только линзы или группы линз, расположенные внутри объектива. Снаружи ничего не шевелится.)14) Электроника: Input Filter, Interface, Intermediate frequency15) Вычислительная техника: AC International Federation of Automatic Control, Information Flow (IN), Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage)16) Нефть: impact force, internal flush, гладкопроходной (о замковом соединении; internal flush)17) Иммунология: interferon18) СМИ: Independent Film, Interest Factor19) Деловая лексика: Impact Factor, Industrial Flat, Internal Focusing, Internally Focused, Inventing The Future20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: промышленный световолоконный эндоскоп21) Менеджмент: independent float22) Образование: Informed Families23) Полимеры: insoluble fraction24) Программирование: Instruction Fetch, Conditional statement (IF, THEN, ELSE)25) Контроль качества: initial failure26) Макаров: impact fusion27) Электротехника: internal friction28) Должность: Information Forager29) Чат: It's For30) NYSE. Indonesia Fund -
100 if
1) Компьютерная техника: Index File, Input File, Interrupt Flag2) Биология: initiation factor3) Авиация: Initial Fix (ARINC 424 Path Terminator), Intermediate (approach) Fix4) Медицина: interfilaments5) Американизм: Individually Funded6) Военный термин: Identification Frequency, Intelligence Fusion, Interrogation Facility, impact fuze, in-flight, information feedback, infrared, infrared filter, instruction folder, intermediate fix, irregular force7) Техника: Institute of Fuel, image frequency, inhomogeneous field, instantaneous frequency, insulating film, insulation failure, interference filter, intrinsic feedback, intrinsic field8) Сельское хозяйство: inhibiting factor9) Бухгалтерия: Intelligent Finance10) Металлургия: особонизкоуглеродистый (interstitial free), без элементов внедрения11) Телекоммуникации: промежуточная частота12) Сокращение: Instrument Flying, Intensive Flying (UK Royal Navy), Intercept Facility, Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage), inside frosted13) Фото: Internal Focusing( внутренняя фокусировка) (при фокусировке движутся только линзы или группы линз, расположенные внутри объектива. Снаружи ничего не шевелится.)14) Электроника: Input Filter, Interface, Intermediate frequency15) Вычислительная техника: AC International Federation of Automatic Control, Information Flow (IN), Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage)16) Нефть: impact force, internal flush, гладкопроходной (о замковом соединении; internal flush)17) Иммунология: interferon18) СМИ: Independent Film, Interest Factor19) Деловая лексика: Impact Factor, Industrial Flat, Internal Focusing, Internally Focused, Inventing The Future20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: промышленный световолоконный эндоскоп21) Менеджмент: independent float22) Образование: Informed Families23) Полимеры: insoluble fraction24) Программирование: Instruction Fetch, Conditional statement (IF, THEN, ELSE)25) Контроль качества: initial failure26) Макаров: impact fusion27) Электротехника: internal friction28) Должность: Information Forager29) Чат: It's For30) NYSE. Indonesia Fund
См. также в других словарях:
field of interest — index discipline (field of study) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
field — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. clearing, grassland; expanse, range, plot; playground, links, court, airport, aerodrome, arena; scope, sphere, realm; battlefield, warfare. See region, business, agriculture, space. II (Roget s IV)… … English dictionary for students
Field hockey in India — Field hockey is the national game of India. [ [http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=3286429] ] ManagementIndian Hockey FederationThe Indian Hockey Federation was the Indian branch of the International Hockey Federation. In April, 2008,… … Wikipedia
Field Day (band) — Field Day was a Canadian pop punk band from Calgary, Alberta. The bands original lineup consisted of guitarist and singer John Hiebert, drummer Jay Kreway and bassist Jonas Smith (also known as Joner Baloner). The band released their first album… … Wikipedia
field — [n1] open land that can be cultivated acreage, cropland, enclosure, farmland, garden, glebe, grassland, green, ground, lea, mead, meadow, moorland, pasture, patch, plot, ranchland, range, terrain, territory, tillage, tract, vineyard; concepts 509 … New thesaurus
Field electron emission — It is requested that a diagram or diagrams be included in this article to improve its quality. For more information, refer to discussion on this page and/or the listing at Wikipedia:Requested images. Field emission (FE) (also known as field… … Wikipedia
field hockey — a game played on a rectangular field having a netted goal at each end, in which two teams of 11 players each compete in driving a small leather covered ball into the other s goal, each player being equipped with a stick having a curved end or… … Universalium
field — Synonyms and related words: DMZ, academic discipline, academic specialty, aceldama, achievement, acreage, aerodrome, agora, air base, airdrome, airfield, airport, alerion, ambit, amphitheater, ample scope, animal charge, annulet, answer,… … Moby Thesaurus
Field Device Tool — FDT/DTM ist ein herstellerübergreifendes Konzept, welches die Parametrierung von Feldgeräten verschiedener Hersteller mit nur einem Programm ermöglicht. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 FDT/DTM kurz gesagt 2 Das Problem und die Lösung 2.1 DTM 2.2 FDT … Deutsch Wikipedia
interest group — a group of people drawn or acting together in support of a common interest or to voice a common concern: Political interest groups seek to influence legislation. [1905 10] * * * ▪ political science Introduction also called special interest group … Universalium
interest group — noun (usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims the iron interests stepped up production • Syn: ↑interest • Usage Domain: ↑plural, ↑plural form • Hypernyms: ↑socia … Useful english dictionary