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61 atacar
v.1 to attack.esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory systemEl general atacó al pueblo The general attacked the village.Ese grupo ataca siempre That group attacks always.2 to attack (sport).3 to attack.4 to corrode.5 to tackle, to attack, to try to solve.El grupo ataca los problemas The group tackles problems.* * *1 (gen) to attack2 (criticar) to attack, criticize3 (afectar) to attack, affect\atacar los nervios to get on one's nerves* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ enemigo, ciudad, fortaleza] to attack2) (Med, Quím) [enfermedad, plaga, sustancia] to attackeste niño me ataca los nervios — * that child gets on my nerves *
3) (=criticar) [+ teoría, planteamiento, propuesta] to attack4) (=combatir) [+ problema] to tackle, combatse pretende atacar el desempleo — the aim is to tackle o combat unemployment
pretenden atacar la epidemia de meningitis — they aim to tackle o combat the meningitis epidemic
5) (=abordar)tengo que atacar a las matemáticas — * I'll have to get stuck into my maths *
¿puedo atacar al pastel? — * can I get stuck into the cake? *
2.VI to attack3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack3)a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attackb) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch intoc) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after2.atacar vi to attack* * *= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).Ex. Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.Ex. I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.Ex. It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.Ex. This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex. On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.Ex. Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.Ex. Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex. Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex. After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.Ex. She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.----* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.* atacar con = urge against.* atacar en grupo = swarm.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack3)a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attackb) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch intoc) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after2.atacar vi to attack* * *= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).Ex: Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.
Ex: I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.Ex: It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.Ex: This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex: On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.Ex: Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.Ex: Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex: Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex: After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.Ex: She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.* atacar con = urge against.* atacar en grupo = swarm.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.* * *atacar [A2 ]vtA1 ‹país/enemigo› to attackla atacó por la espalda he attacked her from behindsu adversario lo atacó por sorpresa his opponent caught him off guard o took him by surprise2 (verbalmente) ‹ideas/persona› to attackdeja de atacarme continuamente stop attacking me o ( colloq) getting at me all the timeB «sustancia» to attack; «virus/enfermedad» to attackel ácido ataca el mármol the acid attacks the marbleataca el sistema nervioso it attacks the nervous systemme atacaron unos dolores de cabeza terribles I suffered o got terrible headachesme atacó el sueño I was suddenly overcome by sleep, I suddenly felt very sleepyC1 (combatir) ‹problema/enfermedad› to attackatacar las causas del problema to attack the causes of the problemeste problema hay que atacarlo de raíz we need to attack the root of this problem2 (acometer) ‹tarea› to tackle; ‹pieza musical› to launch intoJulio está atacando a Luisa Julio's after Luisa ( colloq), Julio's trying to get Luisa to go out with himD (en un cañón) to ram■ atacarvito attack■ atacarse* * *
atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
to attack
atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
' atacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cargar
- diferente
- arremeter
- asaltar
- detrás
- disponer
English:
assault
- attack
- boot
- charge
- fire
- go at
- go for
- hit out
- lay into
- savage
- set on
- set upon
- strike
- turn on
- blast
- blitz
- hit
- jump
- lash
- maul
- mob
- move
- set
- slam
- tuck
- turn
* * *♦ vt1. [con violencia] to attack2. Dep to attack3. [criticar] to attack;su propuesta fue atacada por los asistentes her proposal was attacked by those present4. [afectar]le atacó la risa/fiebre he had a fit of laughter/a bout of fever;me atacó el sueño I suddenly felt very sleepysu impuntualidad me ataca los nervios his unpunctuality gets on my nerves6. [emprender] to launch into;el tenor atacó el aria con entusiasmo the tenor launched into the aria with gusto;los ciclistas atacaron la última subida con gran energía the cyclists attacked the final climb energetically7. [corroer] to corrode;la humedad ataca los metales humidity corrodes metal8. [dañar] to attack;esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory systemno es el primer chico que la ataca he isn't the first boy to try to Br get off with o US make out with her♦ vi1. [tropas, animal] to attack2. Dep to attack* * *I v/t1 attack;le atacó un fuerte lumbago he had a severe attack of lumbago;me atacaron ganas de … I was seized o gripped by a desire to …II v/i attack* * *atacar {72} v: to attack* * *atacar vb to attack -
62 бой
бой1. (сражение) batalo;возду́шный \бой aerbatalo;на по́ле бо́я sur la batalkampo;2. (борьба, состязание) lukto, konkurso;turniro (турнир);3.: \бой ча́сов horloĝbat(ad)o, horloĝsono;бараба́нный \бой tamburado, tamburrulado.* * *м.возду́шный, морско́й бой — combate aéreo, naval
у́личные бои́ — lucha de calles, combate de calle
кла́ссовые бои́ — lucha de clases
штыково́й бой — combate (ataque) a la bayoneta
рукопа́шный бой — combate a brazo partido
сда́ться без боя́ — rendirse sin presentar la batalla
вести́ бой — combatir vi, librar un combate (una batalla)
идти́ в бой — ir a luchar (a combatir), ir (marchar) al combate
отходи́ть с бо́ем — replegarse en combate
брать (взять) с бо́ю — tomar al asalto (en combate, combatiendo)
2) ( состязание) lucha f, pelea f, contienda fбой быко́в — corrida f (de toros), lidia f
бой петухо́в — pelea de gallos
кула́чный бой — pugilato m
3) прост. ( побои) paliza f, azotaina f, zurra fбить сме́ртным бо́ем — matar a palos
4) ( убой) matanza f, carnicería f5) ( дальнобойность) alcance m6) (осколки, брак) casco m, trozo m, pedazo m7) ( сигналы ударами)бой часо́в — campanadas (el sonar) del reloj
бараба́нный бой — toque (redoble) del tambor
с бараба́нным бо́ем — a bombo y platillo
* * *м.возду́шный, морско́й бой — combate aéreo, naval
у́личные бои́ — lucha de calles, combate de calle
кла́ссовые бои́ — lucha de clases
штыково́й бой — combate (ataque) a la bayoneta
рукопа́шный бой — combate a brazo partido
сда́ться без боя́ — rendirse sin presentar la batalla
вести́ бой — combatir vi, librar un combate (una batalla)
идти́ в бой — ir a luchar (a combatir), ir (marchar) al combate
отходи́ть с бо́ем — replegarse en combate
брать (взять) с бо́ю — tomar al asalto (en combate, combatiendo)
2) ( состязание) lucha f, pelea f, contienda fбой быко́в — corrida f (de toros), lidia f
бой петухо́в — pelea de gallos
кула́чный бой — pugilato m
3) прост. ( побои) paliza f, azotaina f, zurra fбить сме́ртным бо́ем — matar a palos
4) ( убой) matanza f, carnicería f5) ( дальнобойность) alcance m6) (осколки, брак) casco m, trozo m, pedazo m7) ( сигналы ударами)бой часо́в — campanadas (el sonar) del reloj
бараба́нный бой — toque (redoble) del tambor
с бараба́нным бо́ем — a bombo y platillo
* * *n1) gener. (дальнобойность) alcance, (îñêîëêè, áðàê) casco, (óáîì) matanza, batalla, carnicerìa, contienda, lid, lidia, liza, lucha (борьба), pedazo, pedrea (камнями), pelea, pugna, trozo, combate2) simpl. (ïîáîè) paliza, azotaina, zurra -
63 combat
s.combate.vt.1 combatir (disease, prejudice, crime)2 batallar, luchar, pelear, contender.3 combatir contra, luchar en contra de, combatir.vi.combatir, luchar. (pt & pp combated) -
64 battle
'bætl
1. noun(a fight between opposing armies or individuals: the last battle of the war.) batalla
2. verb(to fight.) luchar, batirse, combatir- battleship
battle1 n1. batalla2. luchabattle2 vb luchar / peleartr['bætəl]1 batalla, combate nombre masculino2 figurative use lucha■ the battle for the party leadership has begun la lucha por el liderazgo del partido ya ha empezado1 pelearse, batirse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin battle dress en uniforme de campañathat's half the battle figurative use ya hay medio camino andadoto battle against something figurative use luchar contra algoto battle for something/somebody luchar por algo/alguiento battle one's way through abrirse camino a empujonesto battle over something disputar algo a golpesto do battle for luchar porto do battle with librar batalla conto fight a battle lucharto fight a losing battle figurative use luchar por una causa perdidabattle of wits duelo de ingenioa battle of wills una lucha de voluntadesbattle cry grito de guerrabattle n: batalla f, lucha f, pelea fn.• acción (Militar) s.f.• batalla s.f.• pelea s.f.• pugna s.f.v.• batallar v.• luchar v.'bætḷ
I
count & mass noun1) ( Mil) batalla fto do battle — luchar; (before n)
battle cry — grito m de guerra
2) ( struggle) lucha f
II
1.
intransitive verb ( struggle) luchar
2.
vt ( oppose) (AmE) combatirPhrasal Verbs:['bætl]1. N1) (Mil) batalla fto do battle — librar batalla ( with con)
to join battle — frm trabar batalla
2) (fig) lucha f ( for control of por el control de) ( to control por controlar)the battle lines are drawn — (fig) todo está listo para la batalla
- fight a losing battle- win the battle but lose the war2. VI1) (Mil)3.VT (esp US) luchar contra, librar batalla contra4.CPDbattle array N —
in battle array — en formación or en orden de batalla
battle bus N — (Brit) (in election campaign) autobús m de campaña
battle cruiser N — crucero m de batalla
battle cry N — (Mil) grito m de combate; (fig) lema m, consigna f
battle dress N — traje m de campaña
battle fatigue N — trastorno mental postraumático provocado por el combate militar
battle fleet N — flota f de guerra
battle order N — = battle array
battle royal N — batalla f campal
battle zone N — zona f de batalla
* * *['bætḷ]
I
count & mass noun1) ( Mil) batalla fto do battle — luchar; (before n)
battle cry — grito m de guerra
2) ( struggle) lucha f
II
1.
intransitive verb ( struggle) luchar
2.
vt ( oppose) (AmE) combatirPhrasal Verbs: -
65 ausfechten
'ausfɛçtənv irrresolver a mano armada, combatir hasta el fin, zanjar con las armasaus| fechtencombatir hasta el fintransitives Verb (unreg) -
66 bekämpfen
bə'kɛmpfənvcombatir, atacar, luchar contracombatirtransitives Verb -
67 orientar
v.1 to direct.mi ventana está orientada hacia el sur my window faces south o is south-facing2 to give advice or guidance to.3 to guide, to direct, to show the way, to give a direction.* * *2 (esfuerzos, investigaciones) to direct3 (guiar) to guide; (aconsejar) to advise1 to find one's bearings* * *verb1) to guide2) orient* * *1. VT1) (=situar)orientar algo hacia o a algo — to position sth to face sth
orientaron la parabólica hacia el norte — they positioned the satellite dish to face north, they put the satellite dish facing north
la casa está orientada hacia el suroeste — the house faces south-west, the house looks south-west
2) (=enfocar) to directtenemos que orientar nuestros esfuerzos hacia un aumento de la productividad — we must direct our efforts towards improving productivity
hay que orientar las investigaciones en otro sentido — we shall have to follow a different path of enquiry
cómics orientados a un público adulto — comics oriented o targeted at adult readers
3) (=guiar) to guideme ha orientado en la materia — he has guided me through the subject, he has given me guidance about the subject
4) (Náut) [+ vela] to trim2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < reflector> to positionoriente la antena hacia el este — position/turn the antenna (AmE) o (BrE) aerial to face east
b) < edificio>c) (Náut) < velas> to trim2) ( encaminar)orienté mis esfuerzos hacia... — I directed my efforts toward...
una política orientada a combatir la inflación — a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflation
3) < personas> faro/estrellas to guide; profesor/amigo to advise2.orientarse v pron1) ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneselforientarse por las estrellas — (Náut) to steer by the stars
2)a) ( girar)b) ( inclinarse)mis hijos se orientaron hacia las ciencias — my sons went in for o opted for science
c) ( informarse) to get information* * *= gear (to/toward(s)/for), orient, orientate, give + advice on, guide, give + direction, angle, lend + direction, put + Nombre + on the right track, point + Nombre + in the right direction.Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex. Supermarket hosts have their own specialised, and often unique command languages, and have been oriented to specialist searchers.Ex. In this category the majority of programmes were found to be orientated towards information systems for business and management.Ex. She also gives valuable advice on distinguishing between the Lost Sheep and Confidence Personified.Ex. You can press F2 key at this point to take advantage of menus that will guide you through Command Search.Ex. To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex. This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex. Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex. The most natural way out is to ask the enquirer: usually he will know, or at least will be able to put the librarian on the right track.Ex. These metaphors point us in the right direction and set us off on a discussion of fiction as a symbolic structure that is to life what metaphors are to reality.----* encargado de orientar al lector = readers' adviser.* orientarse = get + Posesivo + bearings.* orientar un servicio hacia = target + service.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < reflector> to positionoriente la antena hacia el este — position/turn the antenna (AmE) o (BrE) aerial to face east
b) < edificio>c) (Náut) < velas> to trim2) ( encaminar)orienté mis esfuerzos hacia... — I directed my efforts toward...
una política orientada a combatir la inflación — a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflation
3) < personas> faro/estrellas to guide; profesor/amigo to advise2.orientarse v pron1) ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneselforientarse por las estrellas — (Náut) to steer by the stars
2)a) ( girar)b) ( inclinarse)mis hijos se orientaron hacia las ciencias — my sons went in for o opted for science
c) ( informarse) to get information* * *= gear (to/toward(s)/for), orient, orientate, give + advice on, guide, give + direction, angle, lend + direction, put + Nombre + on the right track, point + Nombre + in the right direction.Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.
Ex: Supermarket hosts have their own specialised, and often unique command languages, and have been oriented to specialist searchers.Ex: In this category the majority of programmes were found to be orientated towards information systems for business and management.Ex: She also gives valuable advice on distinguishing between the Lost Sheep and Confidence Personified.Ex: You can press F2 key at this point to take advantage of menus that will guide you through Command Search.Ex: To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex: This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex: Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex: The most natural way out is to ask the enquirer: usually he will know, or at least will be able to put the librarian on the right track.Ex: These metaphors point us in the right direction and set us off on a discussion of fiction as a symbolic structure that is to life what metaphors are to reality.* encargado de orientar al lector = readers' adviser.* orientarse = get + Posesivo + bearings.* orientar un servicio hacia = target + service.* * *orientar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹antena/reflector› orientar algo HACIA/A algo:oriente la antena al este or hacia el este position/turn the antenna ( AmE) o ( BrE) aerial to face eastorientó el avión hacia el sur he headed the plane south2 ‹edificio›decidieron orientarlo hacia el sur they decided to build it facing southla casa está orientada al sur or hacia el sur the house faces south o is south-facing, the house has a southern aspect ( frml)3 ( Náut) ‹velas› to trimB(encaminar): orientemos nuestros esfuerzos hacia la consecución de este objetivo let us direct our efforts toward the achievement of this goaluna política orientada a combatir la inflación a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflationC (guiar) ‹persona›1 «faro/estrellas» to guide2 «profesor/amigo» to adviseorientar a los jóvenes en la elección de una carrera to give young people guidance on their choice of a careerA (ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneself, orientate oneself ( BrE); (no perderse) to find one's way aroundlos antiguos navegantes se orientaban por las estrellas in ancient times sailors steered by the starsB1(girar): plantas que se orientan hacia el sol plantas that turn toward(s) the sun2(inclinarse): las tres hermanas se orientaron hacia las ciencias the three sisters went in for o opted for science3 ( caus) (informarse) to get information* * *
orientar ( conjugate orientar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( encaminar) ‹esfuerzos/política› to direct
3 ‹ persona›
( mostrar el camino):
orientarse verbo pronominal ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneself;
orientar verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto) to position: compraron un terreno orientado al norte, they bought a piece of land facing north
2 (a una persona) to advise, guide
3 (indicar camino) to give directions
4 (actitud, acción, etc, hacia un fin determinado) to direct, aim
una campaña publicitaria orientada hacia los jóvenes, an advertising campaign aimed at young people
' orientar' also found in these entries:
English:
orient
- orientate
- trim
- gear
* * *♦ vt1. [dar una posición] to direct;hay que orientar el foco hacia abajo the spotlight needs to be pointed downwards;orientó la popa hacia el este he pointed the stern eastwards;mi ventana está orientada hacia el sur my window faces south o is south-facing2. [indicar una dirección] to guide;un lugareño les orientó a local pointed them in the right direction3. [aconsejar] to give advice o guidance to;necesito que me orienten sobre el mejor modelo I need some advice about the best modelorientaron las medidas a reducir la inflación the measures were aimed at reducing inflation;orientó sus investigaciones hacia la biogenética he focused his research on biogenetics* * *v/t1 ( aconsejar) advise2:orientar algo hacia algo turn sth toward sth* * *orientar vt1) : to orient, to position2) : to guide, to direct* * *orientar vb1. (telescopio, antena) to point2. (guiar a una persona) to direct / to guide3. (aconsejar a una persona) to advise -
68 биться
несов.1) batirse; combatir vi, luchar vi ( бороться)би́ться с враго́м — batirse con (contra) el enemigo
2) ( ударяться) golpear(se), estrellar(se), romper(se) (непр.)би́ться голово́й о (об) сте́ну — darse con la cabeza contra la pared
би́ться о бе́рег ( о волнах) — romper en la orilla
3) (содрогаться, трепетать) latir vi, palpitar vi; pulsar vi; debatirse ( барахтаться)се́рдце бьётся — el corazón late (palpita)
би́ться в припа́дке, в исте́рике — sufrir un ataque, una crisis nerviosa (de histerismo)
4) (о посуде и т.п.) romperse (непр.), quebrarse (непр.)5) перен. ( над чем-либо) esforzarse (непр.), empeñarse (en); devanarse uno los sesos (por, en); romperse la cabeza (en)••би́ться как ры́ба об лёд — aporrerse en la jaula
би́ться об закла́д уст. — apostar (непр.) vi
би́ться за и́стину — debatir la verdad
* * *несов.1) batirse; combatir vi, luchar vi ( бороться)би́ться с враго́м — batirse con (contra) el enemigo
2) ( ударяться) golpear(se), estrellar(se), romper(se) (непр.)би́ться голово́й о (об) сте́ну — darse con la cabeza contra la pared
би́ться о бе́рег ( о волнах) — romper en la orilla
3) (содрогаться, трепетать) latir vi, palpitar vi; pulsar vi; debatirse ( барахтаться)се́рдце бьётся — el corazón late (palpita)
би́ться в припа́дке, в исте́рике — sufrir un ataque, una crisis nerviosa (de histerismo)
4) (о посуде и т.п.) romperse (непр.), quebrarse (непр.)5) перен. ( над чем-либо) esforzarse (непр.), empeñarse (en); devanarse uno los sesos (por, en); romperse la cabeza (en)••би́ться как ры́ба об лёд — aporrerse en la jaula
би́ться об закла́д уст. — apostar (непр.) vi
би́ться за и́стину — debatir la verdad
* * *v1) gener. (î ïîñóäå è á. ï.) romperse, (содрогаться, трепетать) latir, (óäàðàáüñà) golpear (se), batallar, debatirse (барахтаться), estrellar (se), luchar (бороться), pelear, pugnar, pulsar, quebrarse, romper (se), batirse, chocar, combatir, palpitar (о сердце), reñir -
69 бой
м.возду́шный, морско́й бой — combate aéreo, navalу́личные бои́ — lucha de calles, combate de calleкла́ссовые бои́ — lucha de clasesштыково́й бой — combate (ataque) a la bayonetaрукопа́шный бой — combate a brazo partidoвести́ бой — combatir vi, librar un combate (una batalla)идти́ в бой — ir a luchar (a combatir), ir (marchar) al combateотходи́ть с бо́ем — replegarse en combate2) ( состязание) lucha f, pelea f, contienda fбой быко́в — corrida f (de toros), lidia fбой петухо́в — pelea de gallosкула́чный бой — pugilato mбить сме́ртным бо́ем — matar a palos4) ( убой) matanza f, carnicería f5) ( дальнобойность) alcance m6) (осколки, брак) casco m, trozo m, pedazo m7) ( сигналы ударами)бой часо́в — campanadas (el sonar) del relojбараба́нный бой — toque (redoble) del tamborс бараба́нным бо́ем — a bombo y platillo -
70 бороться
несов.1) с + твор. п. luchar vi, pelear vi; competir (непр.) vi, reñir (непр.) vi (состязаться; оспаривать)боро́ться друг с дру́гом — luchar entre sí2) с + твор. п., про́тив + род. п., за + вин. п. luchar vi (con, contra, por); combatir viборо́ться с предрассу́дками — combatir los prejuiciosборо́ться с уста́лостью — luchar contra el cansancioборо́ться за пе́рвенство — disputar el campeonato -
71 воевать
несов.2) перен., с + твор. п., разг. combatir vi, luchar vi (contra) -
72 war
wo:
1. noun((an) armed struggle, especially between nations: Their leader has declared war on Britain; The larger army will win the war; the horrors of war; (also adjective) He is guilty of war crimes.) guerra
2. verb(to fight: The two countries have been warring constantly for generations.) (arcaico) guerrear, luchar en la guerra- warlike- warrior
- war correspondent
- war-cry
- war-dance
- warfare
- warhead
- warhorse
- warlord
- warmonger
- warpaint
- warship
- wartime
- war of nerves
war n guerratr[wɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 guerra1 architecture guerrear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwar of nerves guerra de nervios, guerra psicológicawar of words guerra de propagandaat war en guerrato declare war on somebody/something declarar la guerra a alguien/algoto go to war over something emprender la guerra por algoto have been in the wars estar algo maltrecho,-ato wage war on somebody/something hacer la guerra a alguien/algowar baby niño,-a, nacido,-a durante la guerrawar correspondent corresponsal nombre masulino o femenino de guerrawar crime crimen nombre masculino de guerrawar cry grito de guerrawar dance danza guerrerawar hero héroe nombre masculino de guerrawar memorial monumento a los caídoswar zone zona de conflictowar n: guerra fto go to war: entrar en guerrav.• guerrear v.adj.• de guerra adj.n.• guerra s.f.wɔːr, wɔː(r)count & mass noun guerra f[wɔː(r)]First/Second World War, World War I/II Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial; to be at war with somebody/something estar* en guerra con alguien/algo; to declare war on somebody/something declararle la guerra a alguien/algo; to go to war (with somebody) (over something) entrar en guerra (con alguien) (por algo); an act of war un acto bélico or de guerra; the war on crime la lucha contra la delincuencia; a war of words una discusión; the class war la lucha de clases; to be in the wars: you look as if you've been in the wars! parece que vienes de la guerra!; (before n) war baby niño nacido durante la guerra; war memorial — monumento m a los caídos
1.N guerra f ; (fig) lucha f•
the war against inflation — la lucha contra la inflación•
to be at war (with) — estar en guerra (con)•
the period between the wars — el período de entreguerras•
to declare war (on) — declarar la guerra (a)•
to go to war (with sb) (over sth) — entrar en guerra (con algn) (por algo)•
the Great War — la Primera Guerra Mundial•
to make war (on) — hacer la guerra (a)•
to wage war with sb — hacer la guerra a algn•
the First/Second World War — la Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial2.VI (lit) combatir, luchar ( with con)revulsion and guilt warred within him — liter la repugnancia y el sentimiento de culpabilidad luchaban en su interior
3.CPD de guerrawar chest N — (esp US) dinero destinado a apoyar una causa
war clouds NPL — nubes fpl de guerra
war correspondent N — corresponsal mf de guerra
war criminal N — criminal mf de guerra
war effort N — esfuerzo m bélico
war footing N —
war game N — (Mil) simulacro m de guerra; (=game) juego m de guerra
war loan N — empréstito m de guerra
war material N — material m bélico
war memorial N — monumento m a los caídos
record 1., 5), d)War Office N — (Hist) Ministerio m de Guerra
* * *[wɔːr, wɔː(r)]count & mass noun guerra fFirst/Second World War, World War I/II Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial; to be at war with somebody/something estar* en guerra con alguien/algo; to declare war on somebody/something declararle la guerra a alguien/algo; to go to war (with somebody) (over something) entrar en guerra (con alguien) (por algo); an act of war un acto bélico or de guerra; the war on crime la lucha contra la delincuencia; a war of words una discusión; the class war la lucha de clases; to be in the wars: you look as if you've been in the wars! parece que vienes de la guerra!; (before n) war baby niño nacido durante la guerra; war memorial — monumento m a los caídos
-
73 bekriegen
bə'kriːgənv POLcombatir, hacer la guerra ahacer la guerra [a]; (bekämpfen) combatir, luchar [contra]transitives Verb————————sich bekriegen reflexives Verb -
74 kampfunfähig
'kampfunfɛːɪçadjincapaz de combatir, imposibilitado para combatirSPORT, Militär fuera de combateAdjektiv -
75 kämpfen
'kɛmpfənvluchar, combatirkämpfen ['kεmpfən]luchar [um/für por] [gegen contra] Militär combatir; mit etwas Dativ zu kämpfen haben (also bildlich) tener problemas con algo; sie kämpfte um ihr Leben luchó por su vida; sie kämpfte mit dem Tod se debatió entre la vida y la muerte; er kämpfte mit den Tränen intentó contener las lágrimas; ich habe lange mit mir kämpfen müssen he tenido que luchar durante mucho tiempo contra mí mismointransitives Verbgegen etw/jn kämpfen luchar contra algo/alguienfür etw/jn kämpfen luchar por algo/alguienum etw/jn kämpfen luchar por algo/alguien -
76 absentismo
m.1 absentee landownership (de terrateniente). (peninsular Spanish)2 absenteeism.* * *1 (laboral) absenteeism2 (del terrateniente) absentee landlordism* * *SM [de obreros] absenteeism; [de terrateniente] absentee landlordism* * *masculino (Esp) ausentismo* * *= absenteeism.Ex. Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.----* absentismo escolar = truancy.* combatir el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.* * *masculino (Esp) ausentismo* * *= absenteeism.Ex: Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.
* absentismo escolar = truancy.* combatir el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.* * *( Esp)absenteeismCompuesto:( Esp) truancy, absenteeism* * *
absentismo sustantivo masculino (Esp) absenteeism;
absentismo sustantivo masculino absenteeism
absentismo laboral, absenteeism from work
' absentismo' also found in these entries:
English:
absenteeism
- truancy
* * *absentismo nmEsp1. [de terrateniente] absentee landownershipabsentismo laboral [justificado] absence from work;[injustificado] absenteeism* * *m absenteeism -
77 ausentismo
m.absenteeism.* * *1 absenteeism* * ** * *masculino absenteeism* * *= absenteeism.Ex. Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.----* ausentismo escolar = truancy.* combatir el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.* luchar contra el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.* * *masculino absenteeism* * *= absenteeism.Ex: Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.
* ausentismo escolar = truancy.* combatir el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.* luchar contra el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.* * *absenteeismCompuestos:absenteeism, truancyabsenteeism* * *
ausentismo sustantivo masculino
absenteeism;
' ausentismo' also found in these entries:
English:
absenteeism
- truancy
* * *ausentismo nm1. [de terrateniente] absentee landownershipausentismo laboral [justificado] absence from work;[injustificado] absenteeism -
78 estrés
m. s.&pl.stress.* * *► nombre masculino (pl estreses)1 stress* * *noun m.* * *SM stress* * *masculino stress* * *= stress.Ex. Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.----* causado por el estrés = stress-induced.* combatir el estrés = cope with + stress.* control del estrés = stress management.* estrés causado por el calor = heat stress.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* estrés emocional = emotional stress.* estrés en el trabajo = job stress.* estrés laboral = job stress.* inducido por el estrés = stress-induced.* ocasionado por el estrés = stress-induced.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* situación de estrés = stress situation.* trastorno por estrés postraumático = post traumatic stress disorder.* * *masculino stress* * *= stress.Ex: Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.
* causado por el estrés = stress-induced.* combatir el estrés = cope with + stress.* control del estrés = stress management.* estrés causado por el calor = heat stress.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* estrés emocional = emotional stress.* estrés en el trabajo = job stress.* estrés laboral = job stress.* inducido por el estrés = stress-induced.* ocasionado por el estrés = stress-induced.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* situación de estrés = stress situation.* trastorno por estrés postraumático = post traumatic stress disorder.* * *stress* * *
estrés sustantivo masculino
stress
estrés sustantivo masculino stress
' estrés' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tensión
English:
analyst
- crack up
- specialist
- strain
- stress
- tell
- road
* * *estrés nm invstress* * *m stress* * ** * *estrés n stress -
79 excepción
f.1 exception, exclusion, caveat.2 demurrer.* * *1 exception\a excepción de / con excepción de with the exception of, except forde excepción exceptionalhacer una excepción to make an exceptionla excepción confirma la regla the exception proves the rule* * *noun f.* * *SF exceptiona o con excepción de — with the exception of, except for
* * *a) ( caso) exceptionla excepción confirma la regla — (fr hecha) the exception proves the rule (set)
b) ( acción) exceptionhacer una excepción/hacer excepciones (con alguien) — to make an exception/to make exceptions (for somebody)
excepción hecha de... — with the exception of..., except for...
c) (en locs)a or con excepción de — with the exception of, except for
de excepción — < medidas> extraordinary (frml); < invitado> special
* * *= exception.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.----* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* con excepción de = with the exception of, except for.* con muy pocas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* excepción de combatir = combat exclusion.* excepciones que confirman la regla = exceptions to prove the rule.* no ser una excepción = be no exception.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* ser la excepción = be the exception.* ser la excepción a la regla = constitute + the exception to the rule.* ser la excepción que confirma la regla = be the exception rather than the rule.* sin excepción = without exception, without fail.* * *a) ( caso) exceptionla excepción confirma la regla — (fr hecha) the exception proves the rule (set)
b) ( acción) exceptionhacer una excepción/hacer excepciones (con alguien) — to make an exception/to make exceptions (for somebody)
excepción hecha de... — with the exception of..., except for...
c) (en locs)a or con excepción de — with the exception of, except for
de excepción — < medidas> extraordinary (frml); < invitado> special
* * *= exception.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* con excepción de = with the exception of, except for.* con muy pocas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* excepción de combatir = combat exclusion.* excepciones que confirman la regla = exceptions to prove the rule.* no ser una excepción = be no exception.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* ser la excepción = be the exception.* ser la excepción a la regla = constitute + the exception to the rule.* ser la excepción que confirma la regla = be the exception rather than the rule.* sin excepción = without exception, without fail.* * *A1 (caso) exceptionesta norma tiene varias excepciones there are a number of exceptions to this rulesin excepción without exceptionla excepción confirma la regla the exception proves the rule2 (acción) exceptionno podemos hacer una excepción/hacer excepciones contigo we cannot make an exception/make exceptions for youexcepción hecha de su último libro with the exception of o except for his last book3 ( en locs):a or con excepción de with the exception of, except forde excepción ‹medidas/sesión› extraordinary ( frml);‹invitado› specialB ( Der) objection* * *
excepción sustantivo femenino
exception;
hacer una excepción (con algn) to make an exception (for sb);
a excepción de with the exception of, except for
excepción sustantivo femenino exception
♦ Locuciones: a/con excepción de, with the exception of, except for
' excepción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparte
- confirmar
- estado
- quitar
- salvar
- implantar
English:
exception
- man
- odd
- single
- bar
- emergency
- one
- sundry
* * *excepción nfexception;a excepción de él, todos vinieron they all came except for him o apart from him;de excepción exceptional;fue un ciclista de excepción he was an exceptional cyclist;excepción hecha de Pérez Pérez excepted;hacer una excepción to make an exception;¿no podrías hacer una excepción con ella? couldn't you make an exception for her?;sin excepción without exception;todos sin excepción deberán presentarse a las nueve everyone without exception must be there at nine;la excepción confirma la regla the exception proves the rule* * *f exception;a excepción de except for;sin excepción without exception;de excepción exceptional;como excepción as an exception, as a one-off* * ** * *excepción n exception -
80 fraude
m.1 fraud.fraude fiscal tax evasion2 deception, fraud, double-dealing, false pretences.* * *1 fraud\fraude fiscal tax evasion* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=engaño) fraud2) (=falta de honradez) dishonesty, fraudulence* * *masculino fraud* * *= fraud, scam, confidence scam, con trick, con, con job.Ex. At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with many types of business and consumer frauds, national liberation movements, bedtime, Kwanza, the Afro-American holiday.Ex. The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex. He was a cold-blooded killer, cardsharp, gambler and a consumptive who also ran several confidence scams.Ex. The social contract has been the con trick by which the bosses have squeezed more and more out of the workers for themselves.Ex. He has long argued that populist conservatism is nothing more than a con.Ex. The global warming hoax had all the classic marks of a con job from the very beginning.----* autor de un fraude = fraudster, scammer.* combatir el fraude = combat + fraud.* cometer un fraude = commit + fraud.* fraude científico = scientific fraud.* fraude de phishing = phishing scam.* fraude fiscal = tax evasion.* fraude informático = computer fraud.* fraude telefónico = telephone fraud.* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.* * *masculino fraud* * *= fraud, scam, confidence scam, con trick, con, con job.Ex: At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with many types of business and consumer frauds, national liberation movements, bedtime, Kwanza, the Afro-American holiday.
Ex: The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex: He was a cold-blooded killer, cardsharp, gambler and a consumptive who also ran several confidence scams.Ex: The social contract has been the con trick by which the bosses have squeezed more and more out of the workers for themselves.Ex: He has long argued that populist conservatism is nothing more than a con.Ex: The global warming hoax had all the classic marks of a con job from the very beginning.* autor de un fraude = fraudster, scammer.* combatir el fraude = combat + fraud.* cometer un fraude = commit + fraud.* fraude científico = scientific fraud.* fraude de phishing = phishing scam.* fraude fiscal = tax evasion.* fraude informático = computer fraud.* fraude telefónico = telephone fraud.* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.* * *fraudCompuestos:vote rigging, election fraudtax evasion* * *
fraude sustantivo masculino
fraud;
fraude sustantivo masculino fraud: es preciso controlar el fraude a Hacienda, it is necessary to bring tax evasion under control
' fraude' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empapelar
- trampa
- descubrir
- participación
- tapadera
- tranza
English:
case
- cheat
- defraud
- fraud
- racket
- tax evasion
- trial
- wholesale
- tax
* * *fraude nmfraudfraude electoral election o electoral fraud;fraude fiscal tax evasion;fraude informático computer fraud* * *m fraud* * *fraude nm: fraud* * *fraude n fraud
См. также в других словарях:
combatir — Se conjuga como: partir Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: combatir combatiendo combatido Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. combato combates combate… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
combatir — verbo intransitivo 1. Luchar (una persona) contra [otra persona] con fuerza: Combatieron contra el enemigo. Combatieron duramente con el enemigo. Sinónimo: conten … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
combatir — (Del lat. combattuĕre). 1. tr. acometer (ǁ embestir). 2. Dicho de algunas cosas inanimadas, como las olas del mar, los vientos, etc.: Batir, sacudir. 3. Atacar, reprimir, refrenar lo que se considera un mal o daño, oponerse a su difusión.… … Diccionario de la lengua española
combatir — (Del lat. combattuere.) ► verbo intransitivo/ pronominal 1 Luchar dos o más personas, sostener un combate: ■ los soldados combatieron duramente; se combate también por el flanco norte. SINÓNIMO batallar guerrear pelear ► verbo intransitivo 2… … Enciclopedia Universal
combatir — {{#}}{{LM C09396}}{{〓}} {{ConjC09396}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynC09624}} {{[}}combatir{{]}} ‹com·ba·tir› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} Pelear, reñir, enfrentarse o luchar con fuerza: • Los soldados combatieron hasta el amanecer. Su partido combatió… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
combatir — v tr (Se conjuga como subir) Luchar por algo o por alguien, o en contra de algo o por alguien; atacarlo: combatir por la justicia, combatir al enemigo, combatir una enfermedad … Español en México
combatir — intransitivo y pronominal 1 pelear*, luchar, contender, lidiar, batallar. «Combatir supone más formalidades, más preparativos, más orden que pelear. Dos hombres que se dan golpes pelean, dos que se desafían, combaten. En las guerras modernas,… … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
combatir — (v) (Básico) pelearse con mucha fuerza, luchar con alguien o contra algo Ejemplos: El ejército combatió hasta el amanecer. Los bomberos combatieron durante quince horas un grave incendio en el centro de la ciudad. Sinónimos: batallar … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
combatir — intr Pelear. tr. Embestir, acometer. Atacar, refrenar un mal … Diccionario Castellano
Amar es Combatir — Infobox Album | Name = Amar es Combatir Type = Album Artist = Maná Released = August 22, 2006 Recorded = at The Hit Factory, Miami, Florida Genre = Latin pop/Rock en Español Length = 56:30 Label = WEA Latina Certification = 2x Platino Producer =… … Wikipedia
Amar es Combatir Tour — infobox concert tour concert tour name = Amar es Combatir Tour album = Amar es Combatir artist = Maná start date = February 9, 2007 end date = June 12, 2008 number of legs = 8 number of shows = 43 in United States 32 in Latin America 23 in Mexico … Wikipedia