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1 break into small pieces
Общая лексика: разбить на мелкие кускиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > break into small pieces
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2 to break smth into small pieces
разбить/разломать что-либо на мелкие кускиEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > to break smth into small pieces
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3 break
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] kipenyo[Swahili Plural] vipenyo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -penya------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] mapumziko[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] pumua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] mkatizo[Swahili Plural] mikatizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kata------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] muhula[Swahili Plural] mihula[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] pumuzi[Swahili Plural] pumuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] pumua[English Example] work the entire day without a break.[Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila pumzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] pumzi[Swahili Plural] pumzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] pumua[English Example] work the entire day without a break.[Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila pumzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] ufa[Swahili Plural] nyufa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] upumuo[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila upumuo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] upumzi[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila upumzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[Swahili Word] -banja[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[Swahili Word] -goboa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break[Swahili Word] -kakatua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break (down)[Swahili Word] -ekua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break (down)[Swahili Word] -wekua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break (in pieces)[Swahili Word] -vunja[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kuvunja chupa ya kunyonyea mtoto [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break (wounds, abscesses)[Swahili Word] -chamka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break apart[Swahili Word] -mamanua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break camp[Swahili Word] -vunja kambi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break down[Swahili Word] -tekua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break down (under a burden)[Swahili Word] -titia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break for[Swahili Word] -vunjilia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break for rest[English Plural] breaks[Swahili Word] livu[Swahili Plural] livu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break in[Swahili Word] -ingiliza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kiingilio, maingiano, maingiliano, mwingilizi, mwingizaji, uingizaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break in[Swahili Word] -zolesha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break into small pieces[Swahili Word] -fikicha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break into small pieces[Swahili Word] -finyafinya[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break into small pieces[Swahili Word] -nyonyotoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break into small pieces[Swahili Word] -vungavunga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -achilia mbali[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -acha[Related Words] mbali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -hinikiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -kakatua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -katiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kata------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -momonyoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -momonyoka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] monyoa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -monyoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off[Swahili Word] -tabua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off (fruit or branches)[Swahili Word] -kwamua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off (fruit or branches)[Swahili Word] -kwamyua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off (fruit or branches)[Swahili Word] -kwanua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break off (fruit or branches)[Swahili Word] -kwanyua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break through[Swahili Word] -bomoa[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -bomolea, -bomoka, -bomosha, bomoko, mbomoshi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break through[Swahili Word] -toboa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ameingia nyumba kwa kutoboa ukuta------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -funda[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] funde------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -mwaga[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] After the meeting the people broke up[Swahili Example] baada ya mkutano watu walimwagika.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -pangua[Part of Speech] verb[Class] converse[English Example] But (s)he found it necessary to break up with them on realizing that their ways were headed for transgressions.[Swahili Example] lakini ilimpasa aupangue alipowaona nyendo zao zikiishia katika uharabu [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -tawanyatawanya[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tawanya------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -tekua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up[Swahili Word] -umbua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] umba V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up (soil)[Swahili Word] -omoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break up soil[Swahili Word] -vungavunga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] break wind loudly[Swahili Word] -jamba[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breaking up (of a meeting)[Swahili Word] fumukano[Swahili Plural] mafumukano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] without a break[Swahili Word] mfululizo[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -fululiza------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 small
1. [smɔ:l] n1. узкая тонкая часть (чего-л.)the small of the leg - ≅ чуть выше щиколотки
2. (the small) собир.1) невысокие люди2) дети3) низкорослые животные3. простой люд; неимущие слои4. pl = smallclothes5. pl разг. мелочь (мелкие вещи, отданные в стирку)6. = small coal♢
in small - в миниатюре; в небольших размерах2. [smɔ:l] asmall and early - рано заканчивающаяся вечеринка с небольшим числом приглашённых
1. 1) маленький, небольшойsmall room [territory, difference, sum of money] - небольшая /маленькая/ комната [территория, разница, сумма денег]
small man - человек небольшого /маленького/ роста
small boy - малыш, маленький мальчик
small people - а) дети; б) разг. мелюзга; в) фольк. эльфы, феи, гномы
her large small family - её многочисленные детишки /малыши/, её многодетная семья
2) малый, маленький (о размере одежды, обуви)2. 1) мелкийsmall farmer [business] - мелкий фермер [-ое предприятие]
2) некрупный, небольшого размера, мелкийsmall hand - мелкий /убористый/ почерк
3) тонкий, мелкийsmall net - тонкая /мелкая/ сетка
3. 1) малый, незначительныйsmall detail - мелкая /несущественная/ деталь /подробность/
a small matter! - неважно!, несущественно!, пустяки!
a matter of no small consequence - нечто немаловажное /имеющее немалое значение/
to smb.'s no small surprise - к немалому /к превеликому/ изумлению кого-л.
to have small love for smth. - не слишком любить что-л.
to have small knowledge of smth. - плохо знать что-л.
to have small need to do smth. - не испытывать особой необходимости делать что-л.
it is small wonder that... - не удивительно, что...
he failed, and small wonder - он провалился, и удивляться тут не приходится
2) второстепенныйsmall author [poet] - второстепенный писатель [поэт]
to play a small part - играть незначительную /второстепенную/ роль
4. ограниченныйsmall mind - ограниченный ум [см. тж. 5]
to use a small vocabulary - иметь ограниченный запас слов /словарный запас/
5. мелкий, низменный, подлыйsmall men - мелочные люди; мелкие людишки
small mind - мелкая /подлая/ душонка [см. тж. 4]
small trickery - низкое /подлое/ надувательство
to enjoy a small triumph - низко /подло/ торжествовать, злорадствовать
I call it small of him - это низко /некрасиво/ с его стороны
6. униженный; пристыжённыйto feel small - чувствовать себя подавленным /пристыжённым, униженным/
to look small - а) попасть в глупое положение; б) чувствовать себя не на месте
to make smb. look small - а) унизить кого-л.; б) сбить с кого-л. спесь, поставить кого-л. на место; в) игнорировать кого-л.; they made me look small - они смотрели на меня как на пустое место
I felt very small - я не знал, куда деваться от смущения
7. 1) недолгий, кратковременный, непродолжительныйof small duration - короткий, непродолжительный
a small time - короткое /непродолжительное/ время
2) короткий, недлинныйsmall distance - небольшое /короткое/ расстояние
3) немногочисленныйsmall audience - небольшая /немногочисленная/ аудитория
8. половинный, имеющий неполную меру9. 1) слабыйsmall cold - небольшая /лёгкая/ простуда
small current [pulse] - слабый ток [пульс]
small wind - слабый /лёгкий/ ветерок
2) тихий, негромкий (о звуке, голосе)in a small voice - тихим голосом, вполголоса
10. 1) скромныйhe has contributed to scientific progress in a small way - он внёс свой скромный вклад в науку
2) скудныйsmall crop /harvest/ - плохой урожай
small resources - небольшие /скудные/ ресурсы
11. плохой, неважныйsmall appetite [attendance] - плохой аппетит [-ая посещаемость]
he is a small eater on - мало /плохо/ ест
12. тонкий ( о талии)13. узкий14. редк. лёгкий, некрепкий, слабый (о вине, пиве и т. п.)15. карт. младший♢
the still small voice (of conscience) - голос совести3. [smɔ:l] advnot in the smallest - редк. ни в малейшей степени
1. мелко, на мелкие кусочки2. тихо ( о манере говорить)3. в небольшом объёме, в небольшом масштабе♢
to sing small - сбавить тон; помалкивать -
5 break sth. down
حَطَّمَ \ break sth. down: to demolish: The fireman broke the door down (or broke down the door) to enter the house. break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. crush: to destroy (an enemy, sb.’s hopes, etc.). destroy: to break to pieces; ruin. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. wreck: to destroy; ruin: The ship was wrecked in a storm. Illness wrecked his chances of winning the election. smash: to break violently into small pieces: He smashed my window. The egg fell and smashed. \ See Also تحطم (تَحَطَّم) -
6 break up
حَطَّمَ \ break sth. down: to demolish: The fireman broke the door down (or broke down the door) to enter the house. break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. crush: to destroy (an enemy, sb.’s hopes, etc.). destroy: to break to pieces; ruin. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. wreck: to destroy; ruin: The ship was wrecked in a storm. Illness wrecked his chances of winning the election. smash: to break violently into small pieces: He smashed my window. The egg fell and smashed. \ See Also تحطم (تَحَطَّم) -
7 into
'intu1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) en, dentro de2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) contra3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) en4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) entreinto prep en / dentro de / ahe cut the cake into six pieces cortó la tarta en seis trozos into también expresa una división aritméticatr['ɪntʊ]■ I bit into the apple mordí la manzana, di un mordisco a la manzana2 (time, age) hasta■ he remained a bachelor until well into middle age permaneció soltero hasta bien entrada la mediana edad■ three days into our holiday... a los tres días de empezar las vacaciones...3 (indicating change) en, a4 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL entre■ what's four into twenty? ¿cuánto son veinte entre cuatro?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be into something familiar (keen on) gustarle a uno algo 2 (interested in) ser aficionado,-a a algointo ['ɪn.tu:] prepshe got into bed: se metió en la camato get into a plane: subir a un aviónhe crashed into the wall: chocó contra la paredlooking into the sun: mirando al solto burst into tears: echarse a llorarthe water turned into ice: el agua se convirtió en hieloto translate into English: traducir al inglésfar into the night: hasta bien entrada la nochehe's well into his eighties: tiene los ochenta bien cumplidos3 into 12 is 4: 12 dividido por 3 es 4prep.• a prep.• dentro de prep.• en prep.• hacia el interior de prep.'ɪntu, before consonant 'ɪntə1)a) (indicating motion, direction)to walk into a building — entrar en or (esp AmL) a un edificio
to translate something into Spanish — traducir* algo al español
b) ( against)c) ( Math)3 into 15 goes o is 5 — 15 dividido (por) 3 or entre 3 es 5
2) (in time, distance)4) ( involved in) (colloq)to be into something: she's really o heavily into jazz le ha dado fuerte por el jazz (fam); they're into drugs se drogan; at two, children are into everything — a los dos años, los niños son muy inquietos
['ɪntʊ]PREP When into is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break into, enter into, look into, walk into, look up the verb.1) (of place) en, dentro deput it into the car/bag/cupboard — mételo en el or dentro del coche/bolso/armario
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he went off into the desert — partió hacia el interior del desierto or adentrándose en el desiertogo into•
he went further into the forest — siguió adentrándose en el bosque2) (of time)it continued well or far into 1996 — siguió hasta bien entrado 1996
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to change into a monster — volverse un or convertirse en un monstruo•
they divided into two groups — se dividieron en dos grupos•
to translate sth into Spanish — traducir algo al españolburst into, change 3., divide, grow 1., 1), translate, turn 2., 5)•
it turned into a pleasant day — resultó or se hizo un día muy agradable4) (Math)•
to divide 3 into 12 — dividir doce entre tres•
2 into 6 goes 3 — seis entre dos son tres5)to be into sth >: he is really into jazz * — es un gran aficionado al or del jazz
to be into drugs — meterse drogas, andar metido en drogas
what are you into now? — ¿a qué te dedicas ahora?
the children/puppies are into everything! — ¡los críos/perritos andan revolviéndolo todo!
* * *['ɪntu], before consonant ['ɪntə]1)a) (indicating motion, direction)to walk into a building — entrar en or (esp AmL) a un edificio
to translate something into Spanish — traducir* algo al español
b) ( against)c) ( Math)3 into 15 goes o is 5 — 15 dividido (por) 3 or entre 3 es 5
2) (in time, distance)4) ( involved in) (colloq)to be into something: she's really o heavily into jazz le ha dado fuerte por el jazz (fam); they're into drugs se drogan; at two, children are into everything — a los dos años, los niños son muy inquietos
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8 break up
تَحَطَّمَ \ break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. smash: to break violently into small pieces: The egg fell and smashed. -
9 small
[smɔːl]adj1) маленький, небольшой, мелкийDon't write so small. — Не пиши так мелко.
The matrass is too small for the bed. — Матрас слишком мал для этой кровати.
- conveniently smallShe is small for her age. — Для своего возраста она мала ростом.
- pathetically small
- small house
- small station
- small river
- small pocket
- small bag
- small margins- small coin- small doze
- smallest shoe size
- small net
- small difference
- small abilities - small waist
- small sieve
- small window
- small piece of paper
- too small for smb, smth
- coffee of small grinding
- rather on the small side
- in a small voice
- on a small scale
- break smth into small pieces
- do smth in a small way
- have small hope for success
- small wonder that...2) маленький, малого возрастаShe is too small for housework. — Ей еще рано заниматься домашней работой.
He is too small to go to school. — Он еще мал, чтобы ходить в школу.
She is still a small girl. — Она еще маленькая девочка.
- small boy- small birds
- book for small children3) небольшой, немногочисленныйI haven't any small change. — У меня совсем нет мелочи/мелких денег.
- small groupHe has small vocabulary (stock of knowledge). — У него ограниченный запас слов (ограниченные знания).
- small audience- small sum of money- small in number
- play for small stakes4) незначительный, несущественныйIt was a small matter of money. — Это вего лишь вопрос денег.
- small detailI have no time for such small matters. — На такие мелочи у меня нет времени.
- small things
- small mistake
- small favour
- small worries of life
- play small parts
- feel small
- make smb feel small5) подлый, мелочный, низменныйIt is small of you to grudge him his success. — С вашей стороны непорядочно завидовать его успеху.
- small passionsThere is small choice in rotten apples. — ◊ На безрыбье и рак рыба.
- it is small of her•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому маленький соответствуют английские прилагательные small и little. При описании размера, величины, как правило, употребляется нейтральное small. Прилагательное little имеет в своем значении дополнительный компонент положительной оценки и часто сопровождается еще одним оценочным прилагательным: He is a nice little boy. Он хороший маленький мальчик. Прилагательное small может определяться наречиями quite, very, rather, too. (2.) В отличие от small, прилагательное little, как правило, не сочетается с very, quite, rather, too, а обычно образуется сочетание с другими прилагательными: a nice little house хорошенький маленький домик; historic little shop небольшая историческая лавка. Small в предложении употребляется и атрибутивно, и предикативно: a small boat (атрибутивное употребление) и the boat is small (предикативное употребление). Little употребляется только атрибутивно. (3.) Small и little входят в ряд градуальных прилагательных степени, расположенных по мере увеличения в следующем порядке: tiny крошечный, очень маленький; minute маленький; small/little маленький, небольшой; middle-sized, average-sized среднего размера; big, big-sized большой; huge огромный -
10 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
11 break
breik
1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) romper, quebrar2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) partir3) (to make or become unusable.) romper4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) quebrantar, infringir; cancelar5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) batir6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrumpir7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) romper8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) anunciar, comunicar, hacer público9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mudar, cambiar10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) amortiguar11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) romper, estallar, desatarse
2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) interrupción, pausa2) (a change: a break in the weather.) cambio3) (an opening.) abertura, grieta4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) oportunidad•
3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objeto frágil- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
break1 n1. descanso / pausa / recreowhat about a short break? ¿qué os parece una pausa?2. vacaciones (cortas)3. ruptura4. fractura / roturabreak2 vb1. romper / romperse2. partir3. batir4. faltar a / no cumplir5. infringirtr[breɪk]1 (in leg etc) rotura2 (in relationship) ruptura4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (billiards, snooker) tacada6 (chance) oportunidad nombre femenino7 (on stock exchange) baja10 (in voice) gallo1 romper2 (record) batir3 (promise, word) faltar a4 (law, contract) violar, infringir5 (news) comunicar6 (code) descifrar7 (mystery, case) resolver8 (fall) amortiguar9 (journey) interrumpir10 (tame) domar11 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (circuit) cortar, interrumpir1 romperse2 (storm) estallar3 (stock exchange) bajar4 (meeting, session) parar5 (disperse) dispersarse6 (voice) cambiar7 (health) quebrantarse8 (spot, abcess) reventar9 (waves) romper, reventar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto break cover salir al descubiertoto break even salir sin ganar ni perderto break free evadirseto break ground figurative use abrirse un nuevo caminoto break somebody's heart partir el corazón a alguiento break into song ponerse a cantarto break it off terminar una relaciónto break the ice figurative use romper el hieloto break one's word no cumplir su palabrato break open abrir forzandoto break out in spots salirle a uno granosto break ranks SMALLMILITARY/SMALL romper filasto break the back of a job haber hecho la parte más difícil de un trabajoto break the bank hacer quebrar la bancato break a strike romper una huelgato break something to pieces hacer algo añicosto give somebody a break dar una oportunidad a alguiento make a break for it intentar fugarseit's make or break time es la hora de la verdadto take a break tomarse una pausa, tomarse un descansobreak it up! (in fight) ¡basta ya!without a break sin descansar, sin pararat break of day al amanecer1) smash: romper, quebrar2) violate: infringir, violar, romper3) surpass: batir, superar4) crush, ruin: arruinar, deshacer, destrozarto break one's spirit: quebrantar su espíritu5) : dar, comunicarto break the news: dar las noticias6) interrupt: cortar, interrumpirbreak vi1) : romperse, quebrarsemy calculator broke: se me rompió la calculadora2) disperse: dispersarse, despejarse3) : estallar (dícese de una tormenta), romper (dícese del día)4) change: cambiar (dícese del tiempo o de la voz)5) decrease: bajarmy fever broke: me bajó la fiebre6) : divulgarse, revelarsethe news broke: la noticia se divulgó7)to break into : forzar, abrir8)to break out of : escaparse de9)to break through : penetrarbreak n1) : ruptura f, rotura f, fractura f (de un hueso), claro m (entre las nubes), cambio m (del tiempo)2) chance: oportunidad fa lucky break: un golpe de suerte3) rest: descanso mto take a break: tomar(se) un descansobreak (Aside, Theater)n.• aparte s.m. (Clearing)n.• claro s.m. (Communications)n.• pausa s.f.• punto s.m.n.• abertura s.f.• quebrantamiento s.m.• quiebra s.f.• rompimiento s.m.• rotura s.f.• ruptura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken) = arruinar v.• cascar v.• deshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• despedazar v.• desvencijar v.• domar v.• estropear v.• interrumpir (Teléfono) v.• parar v.• partir v.• quebrantar v.• quebrar v.• romper v.• trincar v.
I
1. breɪk1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m[breɪk] (vb: pt broke) (pp broken)1. N2) (=gap) (in wall etc) abertura f, brecha f ; (=crack) grieta f ; (Typ) (on paper etc) espacio m, blanco m ; (Elec) (in circuit) corte m3) (=pause) (in conversation) interrupción f, pausa f ; (in journey) descanso m, pausa f ; (=stop) parada f ; (=holiday) vacaciones fpl ; (=rest) descanso m ; (=tea break) descanso m para tomar el té, once(s) f(pl) (LAm); (Brit) (Scol) recreo m•
without a break — sin descanso or descansar4) * (=chance) oportunidad f•
to give sb a break — dar una oportunidad a algn5) (=break-out) fuga f6)• at break of day — liter al amanecer
7) (Tennis) ruptura f8) (Billiards, Snooker) tacada f, serie f9) (=vehicle) break m, volanta f (LAm)2. VT1) (=smash) [+ glass etc] romper; [+ branch, stick] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ ground] roturar; [+ code] descifrar; [+ conspiracy] deshacer; [+ drugs ring etc] desarticularbreak a leg! * — (Theat) ¡buena suerte!
- break the icespirit 1., 3)2) (=surpass) [+ record] batir, superar3) (=fail to observe) [+ law, rule] violar, quebrantar; [+ appointment] no acudir ahe broke his word/promise — faltó a su palabra/promesa
4) (=weaken, destroy) [+ resistance, spirits] quebrantar, quebrar (LAm); [+ health] quebrantar; [+ strike] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ habit] perder; [+ horse] domar, amansar; [+ bank] (in gambling) quebrar, hacer quebrar; [+ person] (financially) arruinar; (morally) abatir, vencer•
to break sb of a habit — quitar una costumbre a algn5) (=interrupt) [+ silence, spell] romper; [+ journey] interrumpir; [+ electrical circuit] cortar, interrumpir6) (=soften) [+ force] mitigar, contener; [+ impact, fall] amortiguar7) (=disclose) [+ news] comunicar (to a)8) (=leave)9)10) (Naut) [+ flag] desplegar11) (US)*can you break me a 100-dollar bill? — ¿me puede cambiar un billete de 100 dólares?
3. VI2) (=be fractured) [chair] romperse, partirse; [branch, twig] romperse, quebrarse (LAm); [limb] fracturarse; [boil] reventar; (fig) [heart] romperse, partirse3) (=cease to function) [machine] estropearse4) (=arrive) [dawn, day] apuntar, rayar; [news] darse a conocer; [story] revelarse; [storm] estallar; [wave] romper5) (=give way) [health, spirits] quebrantarse; [weather] cambiar; [heat wave] terminar; [boy's voice] mudarse; [singing voice] cascarse; [bank] quebrar6) (=pause)•
let's break for lunch — vamos a hacer un descanso para comer7)• to break free — (from chains, ropes etc) soltarse; (fig) liberarse
•
to break loose — desatarse, escaparse; (fig) desencadenarse8)• to break even — cubrir los gastos
9) (Boxing) separarse10) (Billiards, Snooker) abrir el juego11) (Sport) [ball] torcerse, desviarse4.CPDbreak dancer N — bailarín(-ina) m / f de break
break dancing N — break m
break point N — (Tennis) punto m de break, punto m de ruptura; (Comput) punto m de interrupción
- break in- break up* * *
I
1. [breɪk]1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m -
12 break
[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) razbiti, zlomiti2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomiti3) (to make or become unusable.) pokvariti (se)4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) odpovedati5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) potolči6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) prekiniti7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) prekiniti8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznaniti9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutirati10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) ublažiti11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) izbruhniti2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) premor2) (a change: a break in the weather.) sprememba3) (an opening.) odprtina4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) priložnost•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) lomljivi predmeti- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it* * *I [breik]1.transitive verblomiti, prelomiti, zlomiti, odlomiti; skrhati; raztrgati, pretrgati, odtrgati; poškodovati, (po)kvariti; odpreti, odpečatiti; prestreči, prekiniti; odvaditi; (pre)kršiti; oslabiti, ublažiti; (iz)uriti (konja v ježi); uničiti; obzirno sporočiti; izčrpati; orati, kopati; (iz službe) odpustiti, degradirati;2.intransitive verbzlomiti, skrhati, razbiti, raztrgati se; razpasti, razpadati; počiti, razpočiti se; poslabšati se (vreme); svitati; ločiti se, spremeniti smer; propasti, zbankrotirati; vlomitito break asunder — pretrgati, prelomitito break s.o.'s back — zlomiti komu vrat, uničiti gacolloquially to break the back of s.th. — opraviti najtežji del česanautical to break bulk — začeti raztovarjatito break a butterfly on the wheel — zapravljati svojo moč, uporabiti drastična sredstvato break cover — zapustiti skrivališče, izkobacati sethe day is breaking — svita se, dani seto break even — pokriti stroške, poravnati seto break faith — prelomiti prisego, izneveriti seto break (new) ground — ledino orati, začeti nov obratto break loose — odtrgati se, zbežati; prekršitito break the neck of s.th. — izvržiti najtežji del naloge, končati kajto break o.s. of a habit — odvaditi se česato break s.o.'s pride — ponižati kogato break to pieces — zdrobiti (se); razpastito break the thread — prekiniti, pretrgatiwho breaks pays — sam pojej, kar si si skuhalbreak your neck! — veliko sreče!II [breik]nounzlom; razpoka; prekinitev, pavza, odmor; jasa; music sprememba glasu, mutiranje; presledek; vdolbina v zidu; pobeg iz ječe; American colloquially slučaj, napaka; figuratively dobra priložnostthe break of day — jutranji svit, zoraIII [breik]nounvrsta kočije, s katero se konji navadijo voziti; širok vagon -
13 small
smɔ:l
1. прил.
1) а) маленький, мелкий;
небольшой( по размеру) small capitals ≈ капитель small craft ≈ мелкие суда, лодки small tools ≈ ручной инструмент, слесарный инструмент Syn: diminutive, little, petite, short, squat, tiny, wee Ant: high, large, massive, tremendous б) строчный( о начертании букв) Syn: lowercase
2) а) малый, незначительный, ничтожный He has small Latin. ≈ Он плохо знает латынь. He drank a small whiskey. ≈ Он выпил глоток виски. Syn: trivial, insignificant б) скромный, непритязательный a small beginning ≈ скромное (не многообещающее) начало Syn: humble, modest в) скромный, незнатного происхождения
3) подлый, низкий, мелочный, низменный It was very small of him not to tell me about the conferene. ≈ Было подло с его стороны не сказать о конференции. Syn: mean I, petty
4) пристыженный, униженный She feet small. ≈ Она неловко чувствовала себя.
5) ограниченный по какому-л. параметру ≈ числу, размеру, времени и т.д. а) немногочисленный б) непродолжительный, короткий, краткий
6) слабый а) о напитке;
тж. некрепкий, разбавленный б) о звуке, голосе
7) тонкий ∙
2. сущ.
1) узкая тонкая часть( чего-л.) Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in. ≈ Положите руки на поясницу и вдохните.
2) а) мн.;
= small-clothes б) мн. мелкие продукты, мелкие товары
3) мн.;
разг. первый экзамен на степень бакалавра( в Оксфорде) ∙ in small узкая тонкая часть (чего-либо) - the * of the leg чуть выше щиколотки - the * of the back поясница (the *) (собирательнле) невысокие люди;
дети;
низкорослые животные простой люд;
неимущие слои - the great and the * великие и малые мира сего (историческое) короткие штаны в обтяжку( употребляется с глаголом во множественном числе) бельевая мелочь( носовые платки и т. п.), особенно отдаваемая в стирку (употребляется с глаголом во множественном числе) (разговорное) мелочь (мелкие вещи, отданные в стирку) (горное) штыб > in * в миниатюре;
в небольших размерах > * and early рано заканчивающаяся вечеринка с небольшим числом приглашенных маленький, небольшой - * room (territory, difference, sum of money) небольшая (маленькая) комната (территория, разница, сумма денег) - * man человек небольшого (маленького роста) - * boy малыш, маленький мальчик - * child маленький ребенок - * birds птенцы - * people дети;
(разговорное) мелюзга;
(фольклор) эльфы, феи, гномы - * dose малая доза - * group небольшая группа - on a * scale в небольшом масштабе - her large * family ее многочисленные детишки( малыши), ее многодетная семья - to break into * pieces разбить на мелкие куски - the trees are in * leaf деревья только-только зазеленели малый, маленький (о размере одежды, обуви) - sizes маленькие размеры - on the * side маловатый - the gloves are in the * side перчатки маловаты - this coat is * for me это пальто мне мало мелкий - * farmer (business) мелкий фермер( - ое предприятие) - * holder мелкий арендатор - industries мелкие отрасли промышленности - coin мелкая монета некрупный, небольшого размера, мелкий - * grapes мелкий виноград - * rain мелкий дождь - * hand мелкий (убористый) почерк тонкий, мелкий - * grinding тонкий помол - * net тонкая (мелкая) сетка - * sieve частое сито малый, незначительный - * detail мелкая (несуществення) деталь (подробность) - * error мелкая ошибка - * worries of life мелочи жизни - a * matter! неважно!, несущественно!, пустяки! - a matter of * concequence нечто несущественное - a matter of no * consequence нечто немаловажное (имеющее немалое значение) - to smb.'s no * sirprise к немалому (к превеликому) изумлению кого-либо - to waste no * time потерять немало времени - to have * love for smth. не слишком любить что-либо - to have * knowledge of smth. плохо знать что-либо - to have * need to do smth. не испытывать особой необходимости делать что-либо - it is * wonder that... не удивительно, что... - * blame to him он в этом не очень-то виноват - he failed, and * wonder он провалился, и удивляться тут не приходится второстепенный - * autor (poet) второстепенный писатель (поэт) - to play a * part играть незначительную (второстепенную) роль ограниченный - * mind ограниченный ум - a man of * abilities малоспособный человек - to use a * vocabulary иметь ограниченный запас слов (словарный запас) мелкий, низменный, подлый - * men мелочные люди;
мелкие людишки - * mind мелкая (подлая) душонка - * passions низменные страсти - * trickery низкое (подлое) надувательство - to enjoy a * triumph низко (подло) торжествовать, злорадствовать - I call it * of him это низко (некрасиво) с его стороны униженный;
пристыженный - to feel * чувствовать себя подавленным (пристыженным, униженным) - to look * попасть в глупое положение;
чувствовать себя не на месте - to make smb. look * унизить кого-либо;
сбить с кого-либо спесь, поставить кого-либо на место игнорировать кого-либо - they made me look * они смотрели на меня как на пустое место - I felt very * я не знал, куда деваться от смущения недолгий, кратковременный, непродолжительный - of * duration короткий, непродолжительный - for a * moment в один миг - a * time короткое (непродолжительное) время короткий, недлинный - * distance небольшое (короткое) расстояние немногочисленный - * audience небольшая (немногочисленная) аудитория - in * numbers в небольшом количестве половинный, имеющий неполную меру - * bottle of soda полбутылки содовой - a * whisky полпорции виски слабый - * cold небольшая (легкая) простуда - * current (pulse) слабый ток (пульс) - * wind слабый (легкий) ветерок тихий, негромкий( о звуке, голосе) - in a * voice тихим голосом, вполголоса скромный - * income скромный доход - to live in a * way жить скромно - he has contributed to scientifis progress in a * way он внес свой скромный вклад в науку скудный - * diet скудная пища - * crop (harvest) плохой урожай - * resources небольшие (скудные) ресурсы плохой, неважный - * appetit (attendance) плохой аппетит( - ая посещаемость) - he is a * eater он мало (плохо) ест тонкий (о талии) узкий( редкое) легкий, некрепкий, слабый (о вине, пиве и т. п.) - * ale слабоалкогольное пиво( карточное) младший - * trumps младшие козыри > the still * voice( of conscience) голос совести > not in the *est (редкое) ни в малейшей степени мелко, на мелкие кусочки тихо( о манере говорить) в небольшом объеме, в небольшом масштабе > to sing сбавить тон;
помалкивать ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски in ~ жив. в миниатюре in ~ в небольших размерах ~ мелкий, низменный;
it is small of you это подло с вашей стороны ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид on the ~ side более чем скромных размеров small = smallclothes ~ маленький, небольшой ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ маленький ~ мелкий, низменный;
it is small of you это подло с вашей стороны ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень ~ мелкий ~ небольшой ~ незначительный, ничтожный ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски ~ немногочисленный ~ непродолжительный ~ pl разг. первый экзамен на степень бакалавра (в Оксфорде) ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид ~ разбавленный, слабый (о напитке) ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи ~ тихий, негромкий (о звуке) ;
small voice слабый голос ~ тонкий;
small waist тонкая талия ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи ~ of the back поясница ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень the still ~ voice совесть;
small talk пустой, бессодержательный, светский разговор ~ tools ручной инструмент, слесарный инструмент ~ тихий, негромкий (о звуке) ;
small voice слабый голос ~ тонкий;
small waist тонкая талия ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи small = smallclothes smallclothes: smallclothes pl ист. короткие штаны в обтяжку the still ~ voice совесть;
small talk пустой, бессодержательный, светский разговор still: ~ не игристый( о вине) ;
to keep still (about smth.) молчать( о чем-л.) ;
a still small voice голос совести -
14 break up
اِنْهَارَ \ break up: to fall apart bit by bit. collapse: fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man, (of one’s health, of a business or plan, etc.) break down; be ruined. crumble: to break or fall into very small pieces: The mud wall was crumbling with age. give: to bend (under weight or pressure). give way: to break (under weight): The wooden bridge gave way under the heavy bus. \ See Also تداعى (تَدَاعَى)، سقط (سَقَطَ) -
15 hacer chańaca
• break into small pieces -
16 romper en pedacitos
• break into small pieces -
17 ломать на мелкие куски
break into small pieces глагол:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > ломать на мелкие куски
-
18 shatter
'ʃætə1) (to break in small pieces, usually suddenly or forcefully: The stone shattered the window; The window shattered.) romper en pedazos/añicos2) (to upset greatly: She was shattered by the news of his death.) hacer polvo•shatter vb hacer añicostr['ʃætəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (break into small pieces) romper, hacer añicos, hacer pedazos2 figurative use (health) destrozar, quebrantar, minar; (nerves) destrozar; (hopes, confidence) frustrar, destruir1 (break - gen) romperse, hacerse añicos, hacerse pedazos; (- glass) astillarse, estallar (en pedazos)shatter ['ʃæt̬ər] vt1) : hacer añicosto shatter the silence: romper el silencio2)to be shattered by : quedar destrozado porshatter vi: hacerse añicos, romperse en pedazosv.• descascar v.• desgarrar v.• destrozar v.• destruir v.• estrellar v.• hacer pedazos v.• quebrantar v.• romper v.• tronchar v.'ʃætər, 'ʃætə(r)
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<window/plate\>\> hacer* añicos or pedazosb) \<\<health/nerves\>\> destrozar*; \<\<confidence/hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<silence/calm\>\> romper*2) (usu pass)a) ( shock)b) ( exhaust) (BrE colloq)I arrived home feeling completely shattered — llegué a casa hecho polvo or muerto de cansancio (fam)
2.
vi \<\<window/glass\>\> hacerse* añicos or pedazos['ʃætǝ(r)]1. VT1) (=break) romper en pedazos or añicos, hacer pedazos or añicos2) (fig)to shatter sb's health/hopes — quebrantar la salud/frustrar las esperanzas de algn
2. VI1) (=break) hacerse pedazos, hacerse añicos2) (fig) [health] quebrantarse; [hopes] frustrarse* * *['ʃætər, 'ʃætə(r)]
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<window/plate\>\> hacer* añicos or pedazosb) \<\<health/nerves\>\> destrozar*; \<\<confidence/hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<silence/calm\>\> romper*2) (usu pass)a) ( shock)b) ( exhaust) (BrE colloq)I arrived home feeling completely shattered — llegué a casa hecho polvo or muerto de cansancio (fam)
2.
vi \<\<window/glass\>\> hacerse* añicos or pedazos -
19 zerbröckeln
to crumble* * *zer|brọ̈|ckeln ptp zerbrö\#ckeltvti(vi: aux sein) to crumble* * *zer·brö·ckeln *I. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \zerbröckeln to crumble sthII. vi Hilfsverb: sein to crumble* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein (auch fig.) crumble away2.transitives Verb break into small pieces* * ** * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein (auch fig.) crumble away2.transitives Verb break into small pieces* * *v.to crumble v. -
20 αποκερματίσασαι
ἀποκερματίσᾱσαι, ἀποκερματίζωbreak into small pieces: aor part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)ἀποκερματίσᾱσαι, ἀποκερματίζωbreak into small pieces: aor part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
break — 1. v. & n. v. (past broke or archaic brake; past part. broken or archaic broke) 1 tr. & intr. a separate into pieces under a blow or strain; shatter. b make or become inoperative, esp. from damage (the toaster has broken). c break a bone in or… … Useful english dictionary
break|ing — 1 «BRAY kihng», noun. the process of beating dry flax stalks with mallets or running them through grooved rollers so that the woody part of the stalk will separate into small pieces. break|ing 2 «BRAY kihng», noun. = break dancing. (Cf. ↑break… … Useful english dictionary
break — break1 W1S1 [breık] v past tense broke [brəuk US brouk] past participle broken [ˈbrəukən US ˈbrou ] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(separate into pieces)¦ 2¦(bones)¦ 3¦(machines)¦ 4¦(rules/laws)¦ 5¦(promise/agreement)¦ 6¦(stop/rest)¦ 7¦(end something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
break — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 short rest; short holiday/vacation ADJECTIVE ▪ little, quick, short ▪ coffee, dinner (esp. BrE), lunch, tea (BrE) ▪ … Collocations dictionary
break|er — break|er1 «BRAY kuhr», noun. 1. a wave that breaks into foam on the beach or on rocks: »breakers crashing on the beach. SYNONYM(S): comber. See syn. under wave. (Cf. ↑wave) 2. a person or thing that breaks, crushes, or destroys something: »a… … Useful english dictionary
break — breakable, adj. breakableness, n. breakably, adv. breakless, adj. /brayk/, v., broke or (Archaic) brake; broken or (Archaic) broke; breaking; n. v.t … Universalium
break — break1 [ breık ] (past tense broke [ brouk ] ; past participle broken [ broukən ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 separate into pieces ▸ 2 fail to obey rules ▸ 3 make a hole/cut ▸ 4 destroy someone s confidence ▸ 5 when people learn news ▸ 6 stop for a short time … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
break */*/*/ — I UK [breɪk] / US verb Word forms break : present tense I/you/we/they break he/she/it breaks present participle breaking past tense broke UK [brəʊk] / US [broʊk] past participle broken UK [ˈbrəʊkən] / US [ˈbroʊkən] 1) [transitive] to make… … English dictionary
break — [[t]bre͟ɪk[/t]] ♦ breaks, breaking, broke, broken 1) V ERG When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. [V n] He fell through the window, breaking the glass … English dictionary
break up phrasal — verb 1 BREAK INTO PIECES (I, T) to break or make something break into many small pieces: The stricken tanker began to break up on the rocks. (break sth up): Jim started to break the ice up on the frozen lake. 2 SEPARATE (transitive break… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
ice|break|er — «YS BRAY kuhr», noun. 1. a strong boat used to break a channel through ice; iceboat: »An atomic powered icebreaker [makes] possible much broader explorations of polar regions (Wall Street Journal). 2. a structure for protection against moving ice … Useful english dictionary