Перевод: со словенского на английский

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  • 61 lětь

    lětь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: XV 18-19
    Old Church Slavic:
    lětь `it is allowed' [f i] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    lětь (RuCS) `it is allowed' [f i] \{2\};
    lijet ( SerbCS) `it is allowed' [f i]
    Russian:
    let' (arch.) `it is allowed' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    lětь (RuCS) `it is allowed' [f i] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh1-ti-
    Other cognates:
    Go. letan `let' [verb]
    Notes:
    (1\} The construction is lětь / lětijǫ jestъ. \{2\} Also lětiju (estь).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lětь

  • 62 līzàti

    līzàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lick'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 162-163
    Old Church Slavic:
    lizaaše (Supr.) `licked' [3sg impf]
    Russian:
    lizát' `lick' [verb], ližú [1sg], lížet [3sg]
    Czech:
    lízati `lick' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lízat' `lick' [verb]
    Polish:
    lizać `lick' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lízati `lick' [verb], lȋžēm [1sg];
    Čak. līzȁti (Vrgada) `lick' [verb], lĩžeš [2sg];
    Čak. līzȁt (Orbanići) `lick' [verb], lĩžeš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    lízati `lick' [verb], lížem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    líža `lick' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: leiź-
    Lithuanian:
    liẽžti `lick' [verb];
    laižýti `lick' [verb]
    Latvian:
    làizît `lick' [verb] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: leiǵʰ-
    Page in Pokorny: 668
    Other cognates:
    Skt. réḍhi `lick' [verb];
    Gk. λέιχω `lick' [verb];
    Lat. lingere `lick' [verb];
    Go. bilaigon `lick (at)' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also laĩzît (W. Latv.), with metatony.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > līzàti

  • 63 lǭkà

    lǭkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `low-lying medow, water-meadow'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    lǫka (Supr., Euch.) `ruse' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    lǫka `bay, swamp' [f ā]
    Russian:
    luká `pommel, bend, (dial.) flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    lǫka `bay, bend, ruse' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    luká `flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]
    Czech:
    louka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    lúka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫąka `meadow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lúka `bay, harbour, port, fertile field, meadow near a river' [f ā];
    Čak. lũka (Vrgada) `bay, harbour' [f ā];
    Čak. lūkȁ (Novi) `bay, harbour' [f ā], lūkȕ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lǫ́ka `swampy meadow in a valley, harbour' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lăká `meadow in the bend of a river' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lonkaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    lankà `water-meadow, swamp' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    lañka `bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 676
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the plural also luk-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lǭkà

  • 64 lъbъ

    lъbъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `skull'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 225-228
    Church Slavic:
    lъbъ `skull' [m o]
    Russian:
    lob `forehead, brow' [m o], lba [Gens]
    Czech:
    lebka `skull' [f ā];
    leb (lit.) `skull' [f i], l(e)bi [Gens], lba (arch.) [Gens];
    leb (lit.) `skull' [m o], l(e)bu [Gens] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    leb `skull' [m o], lba [Gens];
    leb `skull' [f i], lbi [Gens]
    Slovak:
    leb (lit., arch.) `skull' [m o], leba [Gens];
    leb (arch., lit.) `skull' [f i], lebi [Gens]
    Polish:
    ɫeb `head of an animal, (coll.) head, pate' [m o], ɫba [Gens]
    Slovene:
    lǝ̀b `skull, forehead' [m o], lǝbà [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lubʰ-o-
    Other cognates:
    \{1\} Jungmann also mentions an obsolete Gsg. lba.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lъbъ

  • 65 lьgъkъ

    lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 64
    Old Church Slavic:
    lьgъkъ `light, easy' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    lehký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    lekki `light, easy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];
    lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];
    lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];
    Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];
    lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    lek `light, light-hearted' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4
    Latvian:
    liêgs2 `gentle' [adj o]
    Other cognates:
    Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];
    Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαχύς `small, little' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαφρός `light, dexterous, fast, little' [adj];
    Lat. levis `light, fast, small, scanty' [adj];
    Go. leihts `light' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьgъkъ

  • 66 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 67 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 68 màlъ

    màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    malъ `small, little' [adj o]
    Russian:
    mályj `small, little' [adj o]
    Czech:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Polish:
    maɫy `small, little' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁo `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mȃli `small, little' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    mal (BTR) `small, little' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màlъ

  • 69 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 70 melzti

    melzti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `milk'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 95-96
    Church Slavic:
    mlěsti (RuCS) `bring down, dislodge' [verb], mlьzu [1sg] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    mĺzt' `suck' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȕsti `milk' [verb], múzēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȕsti (Vrgada) `milk' [verb], mūzeš [2sg];
    Čak. mȕs (Orbanići) `milk' [verb], mūzȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mlẹ́sti `milk' [verb], móɫzem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mălzjá (dial.) `milk' [verb], mlьzu [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: melʔźtei
    Lithuanian:
    mélžti `milk' [verb], mélžia [3sg];
    mìlžti `milk' [verb], mélžia [3sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂melǵ-
    IE meaning: milk
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 722
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀμέλγω `milk' [verb];
    Lat. mulgēre `milk' [verb];
    OE melcan `milk' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also melьziti `milk'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > melzti

  • 71 mestì

    mestì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `throw, sweep'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 105-108
    Church Slavic:
    mesti `throw, sweep' [verb], metǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mestí `sweep' [verb], metú [1sg], metët [3sg]
    Czech:
    mésti `sweep' [verb];
    mésti (Jungmann, Kott) `throw, sweep' [verb]
    Polish:
    mieść `sweep, throw' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mèsti `sweep' [verb], mètēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȅsti (Vrgada) `sweep' [verb], metȅš [2sg];
    Čak. mȅs (Orbanići) `sweep' [verb], metȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mésti `sweep, throw' [verb], métem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    metá `sweep' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: met-
    Lithuanian:
    mèsti `throw' [verb], mẽta [3sg]
    Latvian:
    mest `throw' [verb], męt [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    pomests (Ench.) `submissive' [ppp.], pomettīwingi (Ench.) `obedient' [adj. mnp]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the derivation *metati `to throw', e.g. Ru. metát', SCr. mètati, Cz. metati, Pl. miotać.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mestì

  • 72 mě̑xъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̑xъ

  • 73 měšъkъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > měšъkъ

  • 74 mě̀lъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъ

  • 75 mě̀lъkъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъkъ

  • 76 mělь

    mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168
    Old Church Slavic:
    měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    mel' `sand-bank, shoal' [f i];
    mel `chalk' [m o]
    Czech:
    měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];
    měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];
    měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]
    Polish:
    miaɫ, mieɫ (dial.) `dust, chalk, muddy water, fine powder' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    miel `sand-bank' [f i];
    miaɫ `finely ground substance' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];
    mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-
    Lithuanian:
    smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    smēlis `fine sand' [m io] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 717
    Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. melr (dial.) `sand-bank'
    ;
    Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank'
    ;
    Sw. smula `chunk'
    ;
    Nw. smola (dial.) `smash' [verb];
    Nw. smol (dial.) `dust'
    \{3\} \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mělь

  • 77 mělъ

    mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168
    Old Church Slavic:
    měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    mel' `sand-bank, shoal' [f i];
    mel `chalk' [m o]
    Czech:
    měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];
    měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];
    měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]
    Polish:
    miaɫ, mieɫ (dial.) `dust, chalk, muddy water, fine powder' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    miel `sand-bank' [f i];
    miaɫ `finely ground substance' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];
    mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-
    Lithuanian:
    smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    smēlis `fine sand' [m io] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 717
    Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. melr (dial.) `sand-bank'
    ;
    Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank'
    ;
    Sw. smula `chunk'
    ;
    Nw. smola (dial.) `smash' [verb];
    Nw. smol (dial.) `dust'
    \{3\} \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mělъ

  • 78 morà

    morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214
    Church Slavic:
    mora ( SerbCS) `sorceress' [f ā]
    Russian:
    móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]
    Czech:
    můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mora, mura `demonical mythological creature that torments people in their sleep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};
    Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;
    makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    morá `nightmare' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 735-736
    Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. mara `nightmare' [f];
    OE mare `nightmare' [f];
    OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > morà

  • 79 mьčьtъ

    mьčьtъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `vision, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 91-92
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьčьtъ (Supr.) `vision, apparition' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    mьčьtъ `apparition, delusion (?), ecstasy' [m o] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mik-
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Lat. micāre `tremble, move quickly, sparkle' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also mečьtъ, mečetъ, mečtъ, mčetъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьčьtъ

  • 80 mьrziti

    mьrziti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 159-160
    Russian:
    merzít' (dial.) `render disgusting, be unpleasant, feel disgusted' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    merziti `sicken, disgust, defile' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    mierzić `be repulsive, disgust' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mjìe̯rzĕc `be repulsive, disgust' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mŕziti `hate, detest' [verb], mŕzīm [1sg];
    Čak. mrzȉti (Vrgada) `hate, detest' [verb], mrzĩš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    mŕziti `experience disgust, hate, detest, be angry with' [verb], mrzím [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mrǵ
    Other cognates:
    Alb. mardhë `frost' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also mьrziti, mrьziti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьrziti

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