Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

(φυλάσσειν

  • 1 φυλάσσειν

    φυλάσσω
    keep watch and ward: pres inf act (attic epic)
    φῡλάσσειν, φυλάζω
    form into tribes: fut inf act (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > φυλάσσειν

  • 2 Keep

    v. trans.
    Preserve, retain: P. and V. σώζειν, φυλάσσειν.
    Hold: P. and V. ἔχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.).
    Protect: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φραυρεῖν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν; see Guard.
    Observe, maintain: P. and V. σώζειν, φυλάσσειν, διαφυλάσσειν, διασώζειν.
    Prevent: P. and V. κωλύειν, ἐπικωλύειν, ἀπείργειν, ἐξείργειν; see Prevent.
    Detain: P. and V. κατέχειν, ἐπέχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.), V. ἐπίσχειν (rare P.), ἐρητύειν; see Check.
    Support (with food, etc.): P. and V. τρέφειν, βόσκειν (Thuc. but rare P.), V. φέρβειν.
    Keeping Sicily on the left: P. ἐν δεξιᾷ λαβόντες τὴν Σικελίαν (Thuc. 7, 1).
    Keep (peace, etc.): P. and V. ἄγειν.
    Keep (a festival, etc.): P. and V. ἄγειν.
    Keep quiet: P. and V. ἡσυχάζειν, Ar. and P. ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν, V. ἡσύχως ἔχειν.
    V. intrans. Keep ( doing a thing), continue: P. διατελεῖν (part.), διαμένειν (part. or infin.), διαγίγνεσθαι (part.), P. and V. καρτερεῖν (part.).
    You keep talking nonsense: P. φλυαρεῖς ἔχων (Plat., Gorg. 490E.; cf. Ar., Ran. 202).
    Remain: P. and V. μένειν; see Remain.
    Keep well or ill: P. and V. εὖ or κακῶς ἔχειν.
    Keep back, v. trans.: see Hide, Reserve, Cheek.
    Shall I tell you openly what happened there or keep back the tale: V. πότερά σοι παρρησίᾳ φράσω τὰ κεῖθεν ἢ λόγον στειλώμεθα (Eur., Bacch. 668).
    Keep down: P. and V. κατέχειν.
    Subdue: P. and V. καταστρέφεσθαι, χειροῦσθαι.
    Keep from, refrain from: P. and V. ἀπέχεσθαι (gen.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see Refrain.
    Keep in mind: P. and V. σώζειν (or mid.), φυλάσσειν (or mid.); see Remember.
    Keep in the dark: P. and V. κρύπτειν (τινά τι), P. ἀποκρύπτεσθαι (τινά τι).
    We are keeping him in the dark touching this matter: V. σιγῇ τοῦθʼ ὑφαιρούμεσθά νιν (Eur., El. 271). Keep off, v. trans.: P. and V. ἀπέχειν, ἀμύνειν, Ar. and P. ἀπαμύνειν; see ward off.
    Hard to keep off, adj.: V. δυσφύλακτος.
    Refrain from: P. and V. ἀπέχεσθαι (gen.).
    Keep on, v. intrans.: P. and V. καρτερεῖν, P. διατελεῖν.
    Last: P. and V. μένειν, παραμένειν, ἀντέχειν, P. διαμένειν, συμμένειν.
    Go forward: P. and V. προβαίνειν, προχωρεῖν, P. προέρχεσθαι.
    Be prolonged: P. and V. χρονίζεσθαι, V. χρονίζειν.
    Keep out: see keep off.
    Keep out (rain, water or missiles): P. and V. στέγειν (acc.).
    Keep to, abide by: P. and V. ἐμμένειν (dat.).
    They kept more to the sea: P. τῆς θαλάσσης μᾶλλον ἀντείχοντο (Thuc. 1, 13).
    He would both have kept to the law and shown his piety: V. καὶ τοῦ νόμου τʼ ἂν εἴχετʼ εὐσεβής τʼ ἂν ἦν (Eur., Or. 503). Keep together, v. trans.: P. and V. συνέχειν.
    Keep under: see keep down.
    Keep up, maintain: P. and V. σώζειν, φυλάσσειν, διασώζειν; see Maintain.
    Keep up one's spirits: P. and V. θαρσεῖν, θρασύνεσθαι, V. εὐθυμεῖν (Eur., Cycl.), θαρσύνειν.
    Keep up ( another's) spirits: see Encourage.
    Keep up (a noise, shouting, etc.): P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Keep up, hold out, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀντέχειν.
    Keep up with: P. and V. ἕπεσθαι (dat.), συνέπεσθαι (dat.), V. ὁμαρτεῖν (dat.).
    ——————
    subs.
    Maintenance: P. and V. τροφή, ἡ, Ar. and P. σίτησις, ἡ.
    Keep of castle: use P. and V. πύργος, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Keep

  • 3 Watch

    subs.
    Guard: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Eur., frag.), V. φρούρημα, τό.
    Watch by a sick bed: V. προσεδρία, ἡ (Eur., Or. 93).
    One who watches: P. and V. φύλαξ, ὁ or ἡ, φρουρός, ὁ.
    Body of watchers: P. and V. φρουρά, ἡ, φρούριον, τό, V. φρούρημα, τό.
    Division of the night: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ (Xen. and Eur., Rhes. 765).
    Caution: P. and V. εὐλάβεια, ἡ, P. φυλακή, ἡ.
    Scouting: P. and V. κατασκοπή, ἡ.
    Be on the watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, P. φυλακὴν ἔχειν, V. ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι, φυλακὰς ἔχειν (Eur., And. 961); see watch, v.
    I see a sword keeping watch over my daughter's neck: V. ὁρῶ... ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ (Eur., Or. 1575).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Guard: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.
    Observe carefully: Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, ἐφορᾶν, P. and V. φυλάσσειν, ἐπισκοπεῖν, Ar. and V. ἐποπτεύειν, προσκοπεῖν (or mid.), V. ἐπωπᾶν, Ar. καταφυλάσσειν; see Behold, Observe.
    Dercylus watched him during the night at Pherae: P. Δερκύλος αὐτὸν ἐν Φεραῖς τὴν νύκτα ἐφύλασσε (Dem. 396).
    absol., lie awake: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν, Ar. διαγρυπνεῖν.
    Keep watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, ἐπιτηρεῖν, P. διατηρεῖν, παρατηρεῖν.
    Watching to see on which side victory would declare itself: P. περιορώμενοι ὁποτέρων ἡ νίκη ἔσται (Thuc. 4, 73).
    Be on one's guard: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, εὐλαβεῖσθαι; see under Guard.
    Keep watch on: P. and V. ἐφορμεῖν (dat.) (Dem. 30).
    Sit and watch: P. and V. προσεδρεύειν (dat.).
    Watching by the hapless dead: V. πάρεδρος ἀθλίῳ νεκρῷ (Eur., Or. 83).
    Watch for: P. and V. φυλάσσειν (acc.), προσδοκᾶν (acc.), τηρεῖν (acc.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτηρεῖν (acc.), V. καραδοκεῖν (acc. also Xen.).
    Lie in wait for: P. and V. ἐφεδρεύειν (dat.); see under wait, subs.
    He watches his opportunity against our city: P. καιροφυλακεῖ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν (Dem. 678).
    Watching one's opportunity: V. καιρὸν εὐλαβούμενος (Eur., Or. 699).
    Watch over, v. trans.: P. and V. ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), προστατεῖν (gen.), Ar. and V. ἐποπτεύειν (acc.); see Protect, Superintend.
    Watch over ( of tutelary deities): P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.) (Dem. 274), P. λαγχάνειν (acc.) (Plat.), Ar. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), V. ἀμφέπειν (acc.).
    Tend (flocks, etc.): see Tend.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Watch

  • 4 φυλάσσω

    φυλάσσω (-ττ-Ar. [Milne 76, 32]; s. Gignac I 152f) fut. φυλάξω; 1 aor. ἐφύλαξα; pf. πεφύλαχα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 pl. φυλαχθήσονται (TestSol 13:8 C; JosAs 15:6); 1 aor. ἐφυλάχθην; pf. 3 sg. πεφύλακται Ezk 18:9, ptc. πεφύλαγμένος LXX (also PsSol 6:2; Just., D. 102, 4) (Hom.+).
    ① to carry out sentinel functions, watch, guard, act.
    ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 2 below; φυλακή 1). φυλάσσειν κατὰ φρουράν GPt 9:35 (φρουρά 1).
    ⓑ τινά guard someone to prevent the pers. fr. escaping (Plut., Mor. 181a) Mk 15:25 D; Ac 12:4; 28:16. Pass. Lk 8:29; Ac 23:35.
    ⓒ abs. stand guard (Hom. et al.) GPt 8:33.
    ② to protect by taking careful measures, guard, protect, act.
    ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 1a above).
    ⓑ w. acc. someone or someth. τινά someone (ChronLind D, 47 τούς ἀνθρώπους τούτους θεοὶ φυλάσσουσι; Ex 23:20; Pr 13:6; ParJer 6:10; ApcSed 7:11; ApcMos 7) J 17:12 (w. τηρέω as Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 150); 2 Pt 2:5. Of Joseph (in the sense of Mt 1:25) GJs 13:1; 14:2. τὶ someth. (Gen 3:24; TestJob 9:3 οἶκον; ParJer 3:11 τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας ApcMos 28) αὐλήν Lk 11:21. τὸν πύργον (EpArist 102) Hs 9, 5, 1. πάντα τὰ στοιχεῖα Dg 7:2a. Clothes, to prevent them fr. being stolen Ac 22:20. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ (εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον) φυλάσσειν preserve his life (for eternal life; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 199 ἔλαιον φ. εἰς τ. λύχνους) J 12:25. τὴν παραθήκην what has been entrusted so that it is not lost or damaged 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:14; foll. by an indication of time (Aelian, VH 9, 21 ὦ Ζεῦ, ἐς τίνα με καιρὸν φυλάττεις;) εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν vs. 12. Cp. B 19:11; D 4:13. ἀκακίαν 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:37). θνητὴν ἐπίνοιαν Dg 7:1. τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 1, 1. τὴν πίστιν κτλ. 6, 1, 1. ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα 2 Cl 9:3. τινά w. a predicate acc. (Wsd 14:24) φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους Jd 24. τινὰ ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 7; Menand., Sam. 302f S. [87f Kö.]) 2 Th 3:3 (PGM 4, 2699 φύλαξόν με ἀπὸ παντὸς δαίμονος; 36, 177 ἀπὸ παντὸς πράγματος; Sir 22:26; Ps 140:9). ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος (Horapollo 2, 94; Herm. Wr. p. 434, 13 Sc.; TestReub 4:8; JosAs 7:6) 1J 5:21. Of a cultic image χρῄζων ἀνθρώπου τοῦ φυλάξαντος ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ needing a person to guard (it) so that it may not be stolen Dg 2:2.
    ③ to be on one’s guard against, look out for, avoid mid. (Hom. et al.; LXX. Test12Patr; ParJer 2:5; Just.) w. acc. of pers. or thing avoided τινά (Aeschyl., Prom. 717; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 25 §96 τὸν Πομπήιον; 5, 8 §32: Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 30, 12; Just., D. 82, 1) 2 Ti 4:15; IEph 7:1; ITr 7:1. τὶ (Hdt., Aristot. et al.; Jos., Bell. 4, 572) Ac 21:25; ITr 2:3. Also ἀπό τινος (PLond IV, 1349, 35; Dt 23:10; TestSim 4:5; 5:3) Lk 12:15; Hm 5, 1, 7; Hs 5, 3, 6. Foll. by ἵνα μή (B-D-F §392, 1b; cp. Gen 31:29; Just., A I, 14, 1 μή) 2 Pt 3:17.
    ④ to hold in reserve, keep, reserve pass. (Diod S 1, 8, 7) τί τινι someth. for someone Dg 10:7.
    ⓐ act. observe, follow (νόμον Soph., Trach. 616; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1; νόμους X., Hell. 1, 7, 29; Pla., Rep. 6, 484b, Pol. 292a. Cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18 p. 13, 31 τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὰ μαθήματα; OGI 669, 28; PTebt 407, 9; POxy 905, 9; PFay 124, 13; Wsd 6:4; Sir 21:11; 4 Macc 5:29; 15:10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60; TestJud 26:1; TestIss 5:1; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 25) τὶ someth. Mt 19:20; Lk 18:21; 1 Ti 5:21; Hm 1:2a; 3:5ab; 4, 4, 3; 8:9; Hs 5, 3, 4. τὸν νόμον (ViEzk 17 [p. 76, 5 Sch.]; Just., D. 10, 4; Lucian, Jud. 5) Ac 7:53; 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὴν ἐντολήν Hm 1:2b; 2:7; 8:12a. τὰς ἐντολάς (Jos., Ant. 6, 336; TestZeb 5:1; TestBenj 10:3, 5; ApcEsdr 5:19; ApcMos 10; Ar. 15:3; Just., D. 46, 4) 2 Cl 8:4; B 4:11; Hv 5, 5, 7; m 2:7; 4, 2, 4ab; 4, 4, 4ab; 5, 2, 8; 12, 5, 1; Hs 5, 3, 2f al. Pass. Hm 12, 3, 4f; Hs 1:7. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου the requirements of the law Ro 2:26 (ParJer 6:23 τὰ δικαιώματά μου). τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 11:28. τὰ ῥήματα (i.e. of Christ) J 12:47 (cp. ApcMos 3 τὸ ῥῆμα). τὰ δόγματα Ac 16:4. φυλ. τὸ σάββατον keep the Sabbath B 15:2 (cp. Ex 31:16). τὴν Ἰουδαίων δεισιδαιμονίαν φυλ. practice Judean fanaticism/superstition Dg 1. τά μέτρα τῶν τῆς ἡμέρας δρόμων φυλ. 7:2b (μέτρον 2a).
    ⓑ OT infl. is prob. felt in the use of the mid. for the act. (s. B-D-F §316, 1) in sense a: keep, observe, follow (Lev 20:22; 26:3; Ps 118:5 al. But as early as Hesiod, Op. 263 ταῦτα φυλασσόμενοι=if you observe this; 765; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 56 Harder φυλάττεσθαι τὸ … γίνεσθαι) ταῦτα πάντα Mt 19:20 v.l.; Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21 v.l.
    ⑥ to store up, lay up for oneself, mid. (=‘look out for oneself’) PtK 2 p. 15, 2.—B. 752. DELG s.v. φύλαξ. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φυλάσσω

  • 5 Observe

    v. trans.
    Note: P. and V. νοῦν ἔχειν πρός (acc. or dat.), ἐπισκοπεῖν, ἐννοεῖν (or mid.), νοεῖν (or mid.), Ar. and P. προσέχειν (dat.), προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν (dat.). Absol., P. and V. ἐνδέχεσθαι.
    Perceive: P. and V. μανθάνειν, αἰσθάνεσθαι (acc. or gen.). ἐπαισθάνεσθαι (acc. or gen.), γιγνώσκειν, P. καταμανθάνειν.
    Look at, examine: P. and V. ἐπισκοπεῖν, θεᾶσθαι, ἀναθρεῖν; see Examine, Watch.
    Be on the watch for: P. and V. φυλάσσειν (acc.), προσδοκᾶν (acc.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτηρεῖν (acc.), V. καραδοκεῖν (acc.) (also Xen.).
    Watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, Ar. and V. ἐποπτεύειν; see Watch, Behold.
    Comply with, keep: P. and V. σώζειν, φυλάσσειν, διασώζειν, διαφυλάσσειν.
    Abide by: P. and V. ἐμμένειν (dat.).
    Celebrate: P. and V. ἄγειν.
    Make a remark: P. and V. λέγειν, εἰπεῖν; see Say.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Observe

  • 6 Guard

    v. trans.
    P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, διαφυλάσσειν, περιστέλλειν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.
    Defend: P. and V. ἀμύνειν (dat.).
    Champion: P. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), προΐστασθαι (gen.), V. ὑπερστατεῖν ( gen).
    Guard a place ( as a tutelary deity does): Ar. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), V. ἀμφέπειν (acc.), P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.) (Dem. 274), P. λαγχάνειν (acc.) (Plat.). Easy to guard, adj.: P. and V. εὐφύλακτος.
    Watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.
    Save: P. and V. σώζειν, ἐκσώζειν, διασώζειν.
    Join in guarding: P. συμφυλάσσειν (absol.).
    Guard against: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι (acc.), εὐλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), P. διευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), V. φρουρεῖσθαι (acc.).
    Hard to guard against, adj.: V. δυσφύλακτος.
    ——————
    subs.
    One who guards: P. and V. φύλαξ, ὁ or ἡ, φρουρός, ὁ, ἐπίσκοπος, ὁ (Plat. but rare P.), V. φρούρημα, τό.
    Body of guards, garrison: P. and V. φρουρά, ἡ, φρούριον, τό, V. φρούρημα, τό, Ar. and P. φυλακή, ἡ.
    Warder, porter: P. and V. θυρωρός, ὁ or ἡ (Plat.), V. πυλωρός, ὁ or ἡ; see Warder.
    Champion: P. and V. προστάτης, ὁ.
    Body-guard: P. and V. δορύφοροι, οἱ.
    Advance-guard: P. προφυλακή, ἡ, οἱ προφύλακες.
    Rear-guard: P. οἱ ὀπισθοφύλακες (Xen.).
    Be the rear-guard: P. ὀπισθοφυλακεῖν (Xen.).
    Act of guarding: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Eur., frag.), V. φρούρημα, τό. Be on one's guard, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, εὐλαβεῖσθαι, ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι, φρουρεῖν, P. φυλακὴν ἔχειν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, V. ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι, φυλακὰς ἔχειν (Eur., And. 961).
    Be on guard ( in a place), v.: P. ἐμφρουρεῖν (absol.).
    (I see) a sword keeping guard over my daughter's neck: V. (ὁρῶ) ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ (Eur., Or. 1575).
    Off one's guard, adj.: P. and V. ἀφύλακτος, ἄφρακτος (Thuc.), P. ἀπαράσκευος, ἀπροσδόκητος.
    Put on one's guard, warn, v.: P. and V. νουθετεῖν; see Forewarn.
    Detention under guard: P. φυλακή, ἡ.
    Keep under guard: P. ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν (acc.).
    Put under guard: P. εἰς φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι.
    Be under guard, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖσθαι, P. ἐν φυλακῇ εἶναι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Guard

  • 7 Look-out

    subs.
    Place for looking out: P. περιωπή, ἡ. P. and V. σκοπία, ἡ, σκοπή, ἡ (Xen.).
    Watch, guard: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ, V. φρούρημα, τό.
    Keep a look out, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσειν. τηρεῖν.
    Keep a look-out for: P. and V. φυλάσσειν (acc.), τηρεῖν (acc.).
    Be on the look-out: Ar. and P. προφυλάσσειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Look-out

  • 8 Maintain

    v. trans.
    Support with food: P. and V. τρέφειν, P. διατρέφειν (Dem. 419), V. φέρβειν.
    Maintain (an army fleet, etc.): P. and V. τρέφειν, βόσκειν (Thuc. 7, 48, but rare P.), V. φέρβειν.
    Keep, preserve: P. and V. σώζειν, διασώζειν, περιστέλλειν, φυλάσσειν, διαφυλάσσειν; see also Defend.
    Cling to: P. and V. ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.).
    Maintain (silence, etc.): P. and V. ἔχειν.
    Keep up (a war, etc.): Ar. and P. ἀνέχειν.
    Maintain ( a feeling): P. and V. ἔχειν, τρέφειν (Plat.), φυλάσσειν.
    Maintain ( a cause), be friendly to it: P. and V. εὐνοεῖν (dat.); see Support.
    absol., maintain by argument: P. ἰσχυρίζεσθαι, διισχυρίζεσθαι, διαμάχεσθαι.
    Maintain one's ground: P. and V. μένειν ( absol), ἀντέχειν (absol.), καρτερεῖν (absol.).
    Maintain oneself, make a living: Ar. and P. ζῆν, P. and V. διαζῆν, P. βιοτεύειν, V. συλλέγειν βίον.
    Hold out: P. and V. ἀντέχειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Maintain

  • 9 Preserve

    v. trans.
    P. and V. σώζειν, διασώζειν, ἐκσώζειν, ἀποσώζειν (Plat.), P. περιποιεῖν; see Save.
    Guard: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, διαφυλάσσειν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι.
    Defend ( as a tutelary deity): P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.) (Dem. 274); see under Guard.
    Keep, maintain, met.; P. and V. σώζειν, φυλάσσειν.
    Preserve (silence, etc.): P. and V. ἔχειν.
    Preserve (meat, etc.): P. ταριχεύειν.
    Store up: Ar. and P. κατατίθεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Preserve

  • 10 Retain

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἔχειν, σώζειν, φυλάσσειν, διασώζειν.
    Keep back: P. and V. κατέχειν.
    Retain in the memory: P. and V. σώζειν (or mid.), φυλάσσειν (or mid.), P. διασώζειν.
    Hire: Ar. and P. μισθοῦσθαι.
    In order that the orators whom the defendant has retained against me may not deceive you: P. ἵνα μὴ ἐξαπατήσωσιν ὑμᾶς οἱ ῥήτορες οὓς οὑτοσὶ παρεσκεύασται ἐπʼ ἐμέ (Dem. 1177, cf. also 1228).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Retain

  • 11 Wait

    v. intrans.
    P. and V. μένειν, παραμένειν, ἐπιμένειν, ἀναμένειν, Ar. and P. καταμένειν, περιμένειν, P. διαμένειν, ὑπομένειν, V. μίμνειν, προσμένειν, ἀμμένειν.
    The chances of war will not wait: P. τοῦ πολέμου οἱ καιροὶ οὐ μενετοί (Thuc. 1, 142).
    Delay: P. and V. μέλλειν βραδύνειν (Plat.), τρίβειν, χρονίζειν, σχολάζειν, ἐπέχειν, ἐπίσχειν, P. διαμέλλειν, Ar. and P. διατρίβειν, V. κατασχολάζειν.
    Be on the look out: P. and V. τηρεῖν, προσδοκᾶν, φρουρεῖν, φυλάσσειν, Ar. and P. ἐπιτηρεῖν, V. καραδοκεῖν (also Xen.); see Watch.
    You have kept dinner waiting an age: Ar. δειπνεῖν κατακωλύεις πάλαι (Ach. 1088).
    Serve: P. and V. διακονεῖν.
    Wait for: P. and V. μένειν (acc.), ἀναμένειν (acc.), προσδέχεσθαι (acc.), Ar. and P. περιμένειν (acc.), P. ὑπομένειν (acc.), V. προσμένειν (acc.) (rare P. as Thuc. 6, 44), ἀμμένειν (acc.), ἐπαμμένειν (acc.), μίμνειν (acc.), ἐκδέχεσθαι (acc.), Ar. ἐπαναμένειν (acc.).
    Watch for: P. and V. τηρεῖν (acc.), προσδοκᾶν (acc.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτηρεῖν (acc.), V. καραδοκεῖν (acc.) (also Xen.); see Watch.
    Wait on, attend on: P. and V. θεραπεύειν (acc.); see Attend, Serve.
    Follow on ( as a consequence): P. and V. ἕπεσθαι (dat.), συνέπεσθαι (dat.), P. ἀκολουθεῖν (dat.).
    Wait for: P. and V. προσδοκᾶν (acc.); see wait for.
    He will wait on events: P. προσεδρεύσει τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 14).
    ——————
    subs.
    See Delay.
    Lie in wait: P. and V. λοχᾶν, P. ἐλλοχᾶν, ἐνεδρεύειν.
    Lie in wait for: P. and V. φυλάσσειν (acc.), ἐφεδρεύειν (dat.) (Eur., Rhes. 768), P. ἐλλοχᾶν (acc.), ἐνεδρεύειν (acc.), V. λοχᾶν (acc.).
    With ships: P. ναυλοχεῖν (acc.).
    An ambush of armed men lay in wait for him: V. τῷ δὲ ξιφήρης ἆρʼ ὑφειστήκει λόχος (Eur., And. 1114).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Wait

  • 12 νόμος

    νόμος, ου, ὁ (νέμω; [Zenodotus reads ν. in Od. 1, 3] Hes.+; loanw. in rabb.—On the history of the word MPohlenz, Nomos: Philol 97, ’48, 135–42; GShipp, Nomos ‘Law’ ’78; MOstwald, Nomos and the Beginnings of Athenian Democracy ’69). The primary mng. relates to that which is conceived as standard or generally recognized rules of civilized conduct esp. as sanctioned by tradition (Pind., Fgm. 152, 1=169 Schr. νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς; cp. SEG XVII, 755, 16: Domitian is concerned about oppressive practices hardening into ‘custom’; MGigante, ΝΟΜΟΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ [Richerche filologiche 1] ’56). The synonym ἔθος (cp. συνήθεια) denotes that which is habitual or customary, especially in reference to personal behavior. In addition to rules that take hold through tradition, the state or other legislating body may enact ordinances that are recognized by all concerned and in turn become legal tradition. A special semantic problem for modern readers encountering the term ν. is the general tendency to confine the usage of the term ‘law’ to codified statutes. Such limitation has led to much fruitless debate in the history of NT interpretation.—HRemus, Sciences Religieuses/Studies in Religion 13, ’84, 5–18; ASegal, Torah and Nomos in Recent Scholarly Discussion, ibid., 19–27.
    ① a procedure or practice that has taken hold, a custom, rule, principle, norm (Alcman [VII B.C.], Fgm. 93 D2 of the tune that the bird sings; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 49 Harder [1926] τῆς φύσεως νόμος; Appian, Basil. 1 §2 πολέμου ν., Bell. Civ. 5, 44 §186 ἐκ τοῦδε τοῦ σοῦ νόμου=under this rule of yours that governs action; Polyaenus 5, 5, 3 ν. πόμπης; 7, 11, 6 ν. φιλίας; Sextus 123 τοῦ βίου νόμος; Just., A II, 2, 4 παρὰ τὸν τῆς φύσεως ν.; Ath. 3, 1 νόμῳ φύσεως; 13, 1 θυσιῶν νόμῳ)
    ⓐ gener. κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς σαρκίνης in accordance w. the rule of an external commandment Hb 7:16. εὑρίσκω τὸν νόμον I observe an established procedure or principle or system Ro 7:21 (ν. as ‘principle’, i.e. an unwritten rightness of things Soph., Ant. 908). According to Bauer, Paul uses the expression νόμος (which dominates this context) in cases in which he prob. would have preferred another word. But it is also prob. that Paul purposely engages in wordplay to heighten the predicament of those who do not rely on the gospel of liberation from legal constraint: the Apostle speaks of a principle that obligates one to observe a code of conduct that any sensible pers. would recognize as sound and valid ὁ νόμος τ. νοός μου vs. 23b (s. νοῦς 1a). Engaged in a bitter struggle w. this νόμος there is a ἕτερος νόμος which, in contrast to the νοῦς, dwells ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου in my (physical) members vs. 23a, and hence is a νόμος τῆς ἁμαρτίας vs. 23c and 25b or a νόμος τ. ἁμαρτίας καὶ τ. θανάτου 8:2b. This sense prepares the way for the specific perspective
    ⓑ of life under the lordship of Jesus Christ as a ‘new law’ or ‘system’ of conduct that constitutes an unwritten tradition ὁ καινὸς ν. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 2:6; in brief ν. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IMg 2 (cp. Just., D. 11, 4; 43, 1; Mel., P. 7, 46). Beginnings of this terminology as early as Paul: ὁ ν. τοῦ Χριστοῦ =the standard set by Christ Gal 6:2 (as vs. 3 intimates, Christ permitted himself to be reduced to nothing, thereby setting the standard for not thinking oneself to be someth.). The gospel is a νόμος πίστεως a law or system requiring faith Ro 3:27b (FGerhard, TZ 10, ’54, 401–17) or ὁ ν. τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χρ. Ἰ. the law of the spirit (=the spirit-code) of life in Chr. J. 8:2a. In the same sense Js speaks of a ν. βασιλικός (s. βασιλικός) 2:8 or ν. ἐλευθερίας vs. 12 (λόγος ἐλ. P74), ν. τέλειος ὁ τῆς ἐλευθερίας 1:25 (association w. 1QS 10:6, 8, 11 made by EStauffer, TLZ 77, ’52, 527–32, is rejected by SNötscher, Biblica 34, ’53, 193f. On the theme of spontaneous moral achievement cp. Pind., Fgm. 152 [169 Schr.] 1f νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς | θνατῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων | ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον| ὑπερτάτᾳ χειρί=custom is lord of all, of mortals and immortals both, and with strong hand directs the utmost power of the just. Plut., Mor. 780c interprets Pindar’s use of νόμος: ‘not written externally in books or on some wooden tablets, but as lively reason functioning within him’ ἔμψυχος ὢν ἐν αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Aristot., EN 4, 8, 10 οἷον ν. ὢν ἑαυτῷ; Diod S 1, 94, 1 ν. ἔγγραπτος; cp. also Ovid, Met. 1, 90 sponte sua sine lege fidem rectumque colebat; Mayor, comm. ‘Notes’ 73.—RHirzel, ΑΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΝΟΜΟΣ 1903.). Some would put ὁ νόμος Js 2:9 here (s. LAllevi, Scuola Cattol. 67, ’39, 529–42), but s. 2b below.—Hermas too, who in part interprets Israel’s legal tradition as referring to Christians, sees the gospel, exhibited in Christ’s life and words, as the ultimate expression of God’s will or ‘law’. He says of Christ δοὺς αὐτοῖς (i.e. the believers) τὸν ν., ὅν ἔλαβε παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ Hs 5, 6, 3, cp. Hs 8, 3, 3. Or he sees in the υἱὸς θεοῦ κηρυχθεὶς εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς, i.e. the preaching about the Son of God to the ends of the earth, the νόμος θεοῦ ὁ δοθεὶς εἰς ὅλον. τ. κόσμον 8, 3, 2. Similarly to be understood are τηρεῖν τὸν ν. 8, 3, 4. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ν. παθεῖν 8, 3, 6. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ν. θλίβεσθαι 8, 3, 7. ἀρνησάμενοι τὸν νόμον ibid. βλασφημεῖν τὸν ν. 8, 6, 2.
    ② constitutional or statutory legal system, law
    ⓐ gener.: by what kind of law? Ro 3:27. ν. τῆς πόλεως the law of the city enforced by the ruler of the city (ν. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι γραπτός Orig., C. Cels. 5, 37, 2); the penalty for breaking it is banishment Hs 1:5f. τοῖς ν. χρῆσθαι observe the laws 1:3; πείθεσθαι τοῖς ὡρισμένοις ν. obey the established laws Dg 5:10; νικᾶν τοὺς ν. ibid. (νικάω 3). Ro 7:1f, as well as the gnomic saying Ro 4:15b and 5:13b, have been thought by some (e.g. BWeiss, Jülicher) to refer to Roman law, but more likely the Mosaic law is meant (s. 3 below).
    ⓑ specifically: of the law that Moses received from God and is the standard according to which membership in the people of Israel is determined (Diod S 1, 94, 1; 2: the lawgiver Mneves receives the law from Hermes, Minos from Zeus, Lycurgus from Apollo, Zarathustra from the ἀγαθὸς δαίμων, Zalmoxis from Hestia; παρὰ δὲ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Μωϋσῆς receives the law from the Ἰαὼ ἐπικαλούμενος θεός) ὁ ν. Μωϋσέως Lk 2:22; J 7:23; Ac 15:5. ν. Μωϋσέως Ac 13:38; Hb 10:28. Also ὁ ν. κυρίου Lk 2:23f, 39; GJs 14:1. ὁ ν. τοῦ θεοῦ (Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 4]) Mt 15:6 v.l.; Ro 8:7 (cp. Tat. 7, 2; 32, 1; Ath. 3:2). ὁ ν. ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτῶν etc. J 18:31; 19:7b v.l.; Ac 25:8. κατὰ τὸν ἡμέτερον ν. 24:6 v.l. (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 131). ὁ πατρῷος ν. 22:3. τὸν ν. τῶν ἐντολῶν Eph 2:15. Since the context of Ac 23:29 ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν points to the intimate connection between belief, cult, and communal solidarity in Judean tradition, the term νόμος is best rendered with an hendiadys: (charged in matters) relating to their belief and custom; cp. ν. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς 18:15. Ro 9:31 (CRhyne, Νόμος Δικαιοσύνης and the meaning of Ro 10:4: CBQ 47, ’85, 486–99).—Abs., without further qualification ὁ ν. Mt 22:36; 23:23; Lk 2:27; J 1:17; Ac 6:13; 7:53; 21:20, 28; Ro 2:15 (τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου the work of the law [=the moral product that the Mosaic code requires] is written in the heart; difft. Diod S 1, 94, 1 ν. ἔγγραπτος, s. 1b, above), 18, 20, 23b, 26; 4:15a, 16; 7:1b, 4–7, 12, 14, 16; 8:3f; 1 Cor 15:56; Gal 3:12f, 17, 19, 21a, 24; 5:3, 14; 1 Ti 1:8 (GRudberg, ConNeot 7, ’42, 15); Hb 7:19 (s. Windisch, Hdb. exc. ad loc.), 28a; 10:1; cp. Js 2:9 (s. 1b above); μετὰ τὸν ν. Hb 7:28b; οἱ ἐν τῷ ν. Ro 3:19; κατὰ τὸν ν. according to the (Mosaic) law (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51 al.; Just., D. 10, 1) J 19:7b; Ac 22:12; 23:3; Hb 7:5; 9:22. παρὰ τ. νόμον contrary to the law (Jos., Ant. 17, 151, C. Ap. 2, 219; Ath. 1, 3 παρὰ πάντα ν.) Ac 18:13.—νόμος without the art. in the same sense (on the attempt, beginning w. Origen, In Ep. ad Ro 3:7 ed. Lomm. VI 201, to establish a difference in mng. betw. Paul’s use of ὁ νόμος and νόμος s. B-D-F §258, 2; Rob. 796; Mlt-Turner 177; Grafe [s. 3b below] 7–11) Ro 2:13ab, 17, 23a, * 25a; 3:31ab; 5:13, 20; 7:1a (s. above); Gal 2:19b; 5:23 (JRobb, ET 56, ’45, 279f compares κατὰ δὲ τῶν τοιούτων οὐκ ἔστι νόμος Aristot., Pol. 1284a). δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται, ἀνόμοις δὲ … 1 Ti 1:9. Cp. ἑαυτοῖς εἰσιν νόμος Ro 2:14 (in Pla., Pol. and in Stoic thought the wise person needed no commandment [Stoic. III 519], the bad one did; MPohlenz, Stoa ’48/49 I 133; II 75). Used w. prepositions: ἐκ ν. Ro 4:14; Gal 3:18, 21c (v.l. ἐν ν.); Phil 3:9 (ἐκ νόμου can also mean corresponding to or in conformity with the law: PRev 15, 11 ἐκ τῶν νόμων); cp. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου Ro 10:5. διὰ νόμου Ro 2:12b; 3:20b; 4:13; 7:7b; Gal 2:19a, 21; ἐν ν. (ἐν τῷ ν. Iren. 3, 11, 8 [Harv. II 49, 9]) Ro 2:12a, 23; Gal 3:11, 21c v.l.; 5:4; Phil 3:6. κατὰ νόμον 3:5; Hb 8:4; 10:8 (make an offering κατὰ νόμον as Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4; 5, 8, 2); χωρὶς ν. Ro 3:21a; 7:8f; ἄχρι ν. 5:13a. ὑπὸ νόμον 6:14f; 1 Cor 9:20; Gal 3:23; 4:4f, 21a; 5:18 (cp. Just., D. 45, 3 οἱ ὑπὸ τὸν ν.).—Dependent on an anarthrous noun παραβάτης νόμου a law-breaker Ro 2:25b ( 27b w. art.); Js 2:11. ποιητὴς ν. one who keeps the law 4:11d (w. art. Ro 2:13b). τέλος ν. the end of the law Ro 10:4 (RBultmann and HSchlier, Christus des Ges. Ende ’40). πλήρωμα ν. fulfilment of the law 13:10. ν. μετάθεσις a change in the law Hb 7:12. ἔργα ν. Ro 3:20a, 28; 9:32 v.l.; Gal 2:16; 3:2, 5, 10a.—(ὁ) ν. (τοῦ) θεοῦ Ro 7:22, 25a; 8:7 because it was given by God and accords w. his will. Lasting Mt 5:18; Lk 16:17 (cp. Bar 4:1; PsSol 10:4; Philo, Mos. 2, 14; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 277).—Used w. verbs, w. or without the art.: ν. ἔχειν J 19:7a; Ro 2:14 (ApcSed 14:5). πληροῦν ν. fulfill the law Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (Mel., P. 42, 291). πληροῦν τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ ν. fulfill the requirement of the law Ro 8:4. φυλάσσειν τὸν ν. observe the law Ac 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ ν. φυλάσσειν observe the precepts of the law Ro 2:26; διώκειν ν. δικαιοσύνης 9:31a; πράσσειν ν. 2:25a. ποιεῖν τὸν ν. J 7:19b; Gal 5:3; Ro 2:14b, s. below; τὸν ν. τηρεῖν Js 2:10. τὸν ν. τελεῖν Ro 2:27. φθάνειν εἰς ν. 9:31b. κατὰ ν. Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ζῆν IMg 8:1 v.l. is prob. a textual error (Pearson, Lghtf., Funk, Bihlmeyer, Hilgenfeld; Zahn, Ign. v. Ant. 1873 p. 354, 1 [difft. in Zahn’s edition] all omit νόμον as a gloss and are supported by the Latin versions; s. Hdb. ad loc.). τὰ τοῦ ν. ποιεῖν carry out the requirements of the law Ro 2:14b (ApcSed 14:5; FFlückiger, TZ 8, ’52, 17–42). καταλαλεῖν νόμου, κρίνειν ν. Js 4:11abc. ἐδόθη ν. Gal 3:21a.—Pl. διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν Hb 8:10; cp. 10:16 (both Jer 38:33).—Of an individual stipulation of the law ὁ νόμος τοῦ ἀνδρός the law insofar as it concerns the husband (Aristot., Fgm. 184 R. νόμοι ἀνδρὸς καὶ γαμετῆς.—SIG 1198, 14 κατὰ τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐρανιστῶν; Num 9:12 ὁ ν. τοῦ πάσχα; Philo, Sobr. 49 ὁ ν. τῆς λέπρας) Ro 7:2b; cp. 7:3 and δέδεται νόμῳ vs. 2a (on the imagery Straub 94f); 1 Cor 7:39 v.l.—The law is personified, as it were (Demosth. 43, 59; Aeschin. 1, 18; Herm. Wr. 12, 4 [the law of punishment]; IMagnMai 92a, 11 ὁ ν. συντάσσει; b, 16 ὁ ν. ἀγορεύει; Jos., Ant. 3, 274) J 7:51; Ro 3:19.
    ③ a collection of holy writings precious to God’s people, sacred ordinance
    ⓐ in the strict sense the law=the Pentateuch, the work of Moses the lawgiver (Diod S 40, 3, 6 προσγέγραπται τοῖς νόμοις ἐπὶ τελευτῆς ὅτι Μωσῆς ἀκούσας τοῦ θεοῦ τάδε λέγει τ. Ἰουδαίοις=at the end of the laws this is appended: this is what Moses heard from God and is telling to the Jews. ὁ διὰ τοῦ ν. μεταξὺ καθαρῶν καὶ ἀκαθάρτων διαστείλας θεός Iren. 3, 12, 7 [Harv. II 60, 3]; cp. Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1) τὸ βιβλίον τοῦ νόμου Gal 3:10b (cp. Dt 27:26). Also simply ὁ νόμος (Jos., Bell. 7, 162 ὁ ν. or 2, 229 ὁ ἱερὸς ν. of the holy book in a concrete sense) Mt 12:5 (Num 28:9f is meant); J 8:5; 1 Cor 9:8 (cp. Dt 25:4); 14:34 (cp. Gen 3:16); Gal 4:21b (the story of Abraham); Hb 9:19. ὁ ν. ὁ ὑμέτερος J 8:17 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 402; Tat. 40, 1 κατὰ τοὺς ἡμετέρους ν.). ἐν Μωϋσέως νόμῳ γέγραπται 1 Cor 9:9. καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου Lk 2:23 (γέγραπται ἐν νόμῳ as Athen. 6, 27, 23c; IMagnMai 52, 35 [III B.C.]; Mel., P. 11, 71; cp. Just., D. 8, 4 τὰ ἐν τῷ ν. γεγραμμένα); cp. vs. 24. ἔγραψεν Μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ J 1:45 (cp. Cercidas [III B.C.], Fgm. 1, 18f Diehl2 [=Coll. Alex. p. 204, 29=Knox p. 196] καὶ τοῦθʼ Ὅμηρος εἶπεν ἐν Ἰλιάδι).—The Sacred Scriptures (OT) referred to as a whole in the phrase ὁ ν. καὶ οἱ προφῆται (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 6, 4; cp. Hippol., Ref. 8, 19, 1) the law (הַתּוֹרָה) and the prophets (הַנְּבִיאִים) Mt 5:17; 7:12; 11:13; 22:40; Lk 16:16; Ac 13:15; 24:14; 28:23; Ro 3:21b; cp. Dg 11:6; J 1:45. τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ ν. Μωϋσέως καὶ τοῖς προφήταις καὶ ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44.
    ⓑ In a wider sense=Holy Scripture gener., on the principle that the most authoritative part gives its name to the whole (ὁ ν. ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 15]): J 10:34 (Ps 81:6); 12:34 (Ps 109:4; Is 9:6; Da 7:14); 15:25 (Ps 34:19; 68:5); 1 Cor 14:21 (Is 28:11f); Ro 3:19 (preceded by a cluster of quotations fr. Psalms and prophets).—Mt 5:18; Lk 10:26; 16:17; J 7:49.—JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919; OMichel, Pls u. s. Bibel 1929; SWesterholm, Studies in Religion 15, ’86, 327–36.—JMeinhold, Jesus u. das AT 1896; MKähler, Jesus u. das AT2 1896; AKlöpper, Z. Stellung Jesu gegenüber d. Mos. Gesetz, Mt 5:17–48: ZWT 39, 1896, 1–23; EKlostermann, Jesu Stellung z. AT 1904; AvHarnack, Hat Jesus das atl. Gesetz abgeschafft?: Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225–36, SBBerlAk 1912, 184–207; KBenz, D. Stellung Jesu zum atl. Gesetz 1914; MGoguel, RHPR 7, 1927, 160ff; BBacon, Jesus and the Law: JBL 47, 1928, 203–31; BBranscomb, Jes. and the Law of Moses 1930; WKümmel, Jes. u. d. jüd. Traditionsged.: ZNW 33, ’34, 105–30; JHempel, D. synopt. Jesus u. d. AT: ZAW 56, ’38, 1–34.—Lk-Ac: JJervell, HTR 64, ’71, 21–36.—EGrafe, D. paulin. Lehre vom Gesetz2 1893; HCremer, D. paulin. Rechtfertigungslehre 1896, 84ff; 363ff; FSieffert, D. Entwicklungslinie d. paul. Gesetzeslehre: BWeiss Festschr. 1897, 332–57; WSlaten, The Qualitative Use of νόμος in the Pauline Ep.: AJT 23, 1919, 213ff; HMosbech, Pls’ Laere om Loven: TT 4/3, 1922, 108–37; 177–221; EBurton, ICC, Gal 1921, 443–60; PFeine, Theol. des NT6 ’34, 208–15 (lit.); PBenoit, La Loi et la Croix d’après S. Paul (Ro 7:7–8:4): RB 47, ’38, 481–509; CMaurer, D. Gesetzeslehre des Pls ’41; PBläser, D. Gesetz b. Pls ’41; BReicke, JBL 70, ’51, 259–76; GBornkamm, Das Ende d. Gesetzes ’63; HRaisänen, Paul and the Law2 ’87; PRichardson/SWesterholm, et al., Law in Religious Communities in the Rom. Period, ’91 (Torah and Nomos); MNobile, La Torà al tempo di Paolo, alcune ri-flessioni: Atti del IV simposio di Tarso su S. Paolo Apostolo, ed. LPadovese ’96, 93–106 (lit. 93f, n. 1).—Dodd 25–41.—B. 1358; 1419; 1421. DELG s.v. νέμω Ic. Schmidt, Syn. I 333–47. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νόμος

  • 13 παραδίδωμι

    παραδίδωμι (Pind., Hdt.+) pres. 3 sg. παραδίδει (-δίδη cod. [ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf.]), subj. 3 sg. παραδιδῷ and παραδιδοῖ 1 Cor 15:24 (B-D-F §95, 2; W-S. §14, 12; Mlt-H. 204), ptc. παραδιδούς; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδου Ac 8:3 and 1 Pt 2:23, pl. παρεδίδουν Ac 16:4 v.l.; 27:1 and παρεδίδοσαν 16:4 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. παραδώσω; 1 aor. παρέδωκα; 2 aor. indic. παρέδοσαν Lk 1:2; 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. παραδῷ and παραδοῖ Mk 4:29; 14:10, 11; J 13:2 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt-H. 210f), impv. παράδος, ptc. παραδούς; pf. παραδέδωκα, ptc. παραδεδωκώς (Ac 15:26); plpf. 3 pl. παραδεδώκεισαν Mk 15:10 (on the absence of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδετο 1 Cor 11:23b (-δίδοτο is also attested; B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 206); 1 fut. παραδοθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεδόθην; perf. 3 sg. παραδέδοται Lk 4:6, ptc. παραδεδομένος (Ac 14:26).
    ① to convey someth. in which one has a relatively strong personal interest, hand over, give (over), deliver, entrust
    ⓐ a thing τινί τι (Jos., Ant 4, 83; Mel., P. 42, 290; 292; 294) τάλαντά μοι Mt 25:20, 22. αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ vs. 14. ὑμῖν τὴν γῆν 1 Cl 12:5. τινὶ τὴν κτίσιν Hv 3, 4, 1; λίθους Hs 9, 7, 1; ἀμπελῶνα 5, 6, 2. Also in the sense give back, restore, give up (X., Hell. 2, 3, 7 τινί τι) αὐτῷ τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἣν ἔλαβον Hm 3:2.—Pass., w. the thing easily supplied fr. the context ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται Lk 4:6.—παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα J 19:30 (ApcMos 42; cp. TestAbr B 12 p. 117, 4f [Stone p. 82] Σαρρα … παρέδωκε τὴν ψυχήν; ParJer 9:8; ApcEsdr 7:14) needs no dat.: he gave up his spirit voluntarily. ἄνθρωποι παραδεδωκότες τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου men who have risked ( pledged Field, Notes 124) their lives for the name of the Lord Ac 15:26. καὶ ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυθήσομαι and if I give up my body to be burned 1 Cor 13:3 (Maximus Tyr. 1, 9i τῇ Αἴτνῃ αὐτοῦ παραδοὺς σῶμα; Syntipas p. 60, 11 πυρὶ σεαυτὴν παραδίδως). ὅταν παραδιδοῖ τ. βασιλείαν τῷ θεῷ when (Christ) delivers the kingship to God 15:24.
    ⓑ hand over, turn over, give up a person ([Lat. trado] as a t.t. of police and courts ‘hand over into [the] custody [of]’ OGI 669, 15; PHib 92, 11; 17; PLille 3, 59 [both pap III B.C.]; PTebt 38, 6 [II B.C.] al.—As Military term ‘surrender’: Paus. 1, 2, 1; X., Cyr. 5, 1, 28; 5, 4, 51.) τινά someone Mt 10:19; 24:10; 27:18; Mk 13:11; Ac 3:13. Pass. Mt 4:12; Mk 1:14; Lk 21:16. τινά τινι Mt 5:25 (fr. one official to another, as UPZ 124, 19f [II B.C.]; TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78]); 18:34; 27:2; Mk 10:33b; cp. 15:1; Lk 12:58; 20:20; J 18:30, 35; Ac 27:1; 28:16 v.l.; Hs 7:5; 9, 10, 6; Pass. Lk 18:32; J 18:36; Hv 5:3f; m 4, 4, 3; Hs 6, 3, 6b; 9, 11, 2; 9, 13, 9; 9, 20, 4; 9, 21, 4. τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν Lk 23:25.—Esp. of Judas (s. Brown, Death I 211f on tendency of translators to blur the parallelism of Judas’ action to the agency of others in the passion narrative), whose information and action leads to the arrest of Jesus, w. acc. and dat. ἐγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν Mt 26:15. Cp. Mk 14:10; Lk 22:4, 6; J 19:11. Pass. Mt 20:18; Mk 10:33a. Without a dat. Mt 10:4; 26:16, 21, 23; Mk 3:19; 14:11, 18; Lk 22:48; J 6:64, 71; 12:4; 13:21. Pass. Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21; Lk 22:22; 1 Cor 11:23b (NRSV et al. render ‘betrayed’, but it is not certain that when Paul refers to ‘handing over’, ‘delivering up’, ‘arresting’ [so clearly Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 36, 50 Jac. παραδοθείς ‘surrendered’] he is even thinking of the action taken against Jesus by Judas much less interpreting it as betrayal; cp. Ac 3:13 παρεδώκατε). ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν (παραδιδούς με) his (my) informer (on the role of a מסוֹר in Israelite piety s. WKlassen, Judas ’96, 62–66; but Ac 1:18 the action of Judas as ἀδικία) Mt 26:25, 46, 48; Mk 14:42, 44; Lk 22:21; J 13:11; 18:2, 5. Cp. Mt 27:3, 4; J 21:20. The article w. pres. ptc. connotes the notoriety (cp. the use of traditor in Tacitus, Histories 4, 24) of Judas in early tradition. His act is appraised as betrayal Lk 6:16, s. προδότης.—τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος deliver someone/someth. into someone’s hands (a Semitic construction, but paralleled in Lat., cp. Livy 26, 12, 11; Dt 1:27; Jer 33:24; Jdth 6:10; 1 Macc 4:30; 1 Esdr 1:50. Pass. Jer 39:4, 36, 43; Sir 11:6; Da 7:25, 11:11; TestJob 20:3; ParJer 2:7 τὴν πόλιν; AscIs 2:14; cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 20) Ac 21:11. Pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; 14:41; Lk 9:44; 24:7 (NPerrin, JJeremias Festschr., ’70, 204–12); Ac 28:17. ἡ γῆ παραδοθήσεται εἰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ D 16:4b. Also ἐν χειρί τινος (Judg 7:9; 2 Esdr 9:7; cp. 2 Ch 36:17; 1 Macc 5:50; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τόπος τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑμῶν παραδοθήσεται) 1 Cl 55:5b.—W. indication of the goal, or of the purpose for which someone is handed over: in the inf. (Jos., Bell. 1, 655) παραδιδόναι τινά τινι φυλάσσειν αὐτόν hand someone over to someone to guard him (X., An. 4, 6, 1) Ac 12:4. W. local εἰς (OGI 669, 15 εἰς τὸ πρακτόρειόν τινας παρέδοσαν; PGiss 84 II, 18 [II A.D.] εἰς τ. φυλακήν): εἰς συνέδρια hand over to the local courts Mt 10:17; Mk 13:9. εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ φυλακάς hand someone over to the synagogues and prisons Lk 21:12. εἰς φυλακήν put in prison Ac 8:3; cp. 22:4. Also εἰς δεσμωτήριον (of a transcendent place of punishment: cp. PGM 4, 1245ff ἔξελθε, δαῖμον, … παραδίδωμί σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν ταῖς ἀπωλείαις) Hs 9, 28, 7. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δεσμά give oneself up to imprisonment 1 Cl 55:2a. W. final εἰς (cp. En 97:10 εἰς κατάραν μεγάλην παρα[δο]θήσεσθε): ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δουλείαν give oneself up to slavery 55:2b (cp. Just., D. 139, 4). εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι hand over to be crucified Mt 26:2. εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι κτλ. 20:19. εἰς θλῖψιν 24:9. εἰς κρίμα θανάτου Lk 24:20. εἰς κρίσιν 2 Pt 2:4. εἰς θάνατον hand over to death (POxy 471, 107 [II A.D.]): Mt 10:21 (Unknown Sayings, 68 n. 3: by informing on the other); Mk 13:12; Hm 12, 1, 2f; pass.: ending of Mk in the Freer ms.; 2 Cor 4:11; 1 Cl 16:13 (Is 53:12); B 12:2; Hs 9, 23, 5. π. ἑαυτὸν εἰς θάνατον give oneself up to death 1 Cl 55:1; fig. hand oneself over to death Hs 6, 5, 4. εἰς θλῖψιν θανάτου παραδίδοσθαι be handed over to the affliction of death B 12:5. π. τὴν σάρκα εἰς καταφθοράν give up his flesh to corruption 5:1.—ἵνα stands for final εἰς: τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ he handed Jesus over to be crucified Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; cp. J 19:16.—π. alone w. the mng. hand over to suffering, death, punishment, esp. in relation to Christ: κύριος παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν 1 Cl 16:7 (cp. Is 53:6).—Ro 8:32. Pass. 4:25; cp. B 16:5. π. ἑαυτὸν ὑπέρ τινος Gal 2:20 (GBerényi, Biblica 65, ’84, 490–537); Eph 5:25. παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ he gave himself to God for us as a sacrifice and an offering vs. 2.—π. τινὰ τῷ σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός hand someone over to Satan for destruction of his physical body 1 Cor 5:5. οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ σατανᾷ, ἵνα whom I have turned over to Satan, in order that 1 Ti 1:20 (cp. INikaia I, 87, 4f of someone handed over to the gods of the netherworld for tomb violation [New Docs 4, 165]; also the exorcism PGM 5, 334ff νεκυδαίμων, … παραδίδωμί σοι τὸν δεῖνα, ὅπως … ; s. the lit. s.v. ὄλεθρος 2; also CBruston, L’abandon du pécheur à Satan: RTQR 21, 1912, 450–58; KLatte, Heiliges Recht 1920; LBrun, Segen u. Fluch im Urchr. ’32, 106ff). The angel of repentance says: ἐμοὶ παραδίδονται εἰς ἀγαθὴν παιδείαν they are turned over to me for good instruction Hs 6, 3, 6a (Demetr. Phaler. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 164 FWehrli ’49: Demosthenes παραδίδωσι ἑαυτὸν τῷ Ἀνδρονίκῳ to be initiated into dramatic art).—ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ they gave themselves over to debauchery Eph 4:19. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τ. αἰῶνος τούτου Hs 6, 2, 3. ταῖς τρυφαῖς καὶ ἀπάταις 6, 2, 4. παρεδώκατε ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰς ἀκηδίας Hv 3, 11, 3 (s. ἀκηδία). Of God, who punishes evil-doers: παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν he abandoned them to impurity Ro 1:24 (for the thought cp. 1QH 2:16–19. See also EKlostermann, ZNW 32, ’33, 1–6 [retribution]). εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας to disgraceful passions vs. 26. εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν vs. 28. παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Ac 7:42. God, the All-Gracious One, is the subject of the extraordinary (s. lit. διδαχή 2) expression εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς = τῷ τύπῳ δ. εἰς ὸ̔ν π. (obedient) to the form of teaching, for the learning of which you were given over i.e. by God Ro 6:17 (cp. the ins. fr. Transjordania in Nabataean times NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I, 1, ’36, p. 3, 1 Abedrapsas thanks his paternal god: παρεδόθην εἰς μάθησιν τέχνης=‘I was apprenticed to learn a trade’. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 6–8; FBeare, NTS 5, ’59, 206–10; UBorse, BZ 12, ’68, 95–103; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr., ’72, 94).
    ② to entrust for care or preservation, give over, commend, commit w. dat. (cp. PFlor 309, 5 σιωπῇ παραδ. ‘hand over to forgetfulness’; Just., A II, 5, 2 τὴν … τῶν ἀνθρώπων … πρόνοιαν ἀγγέλοις … παρέδωκεν ‘[God] entrusted angels with concern for humans’; Tat. 7, 3 τῇ σφῶν ἀβελτερίᾳ παρεδόθησαν ‘they were handed over to their own stupidity’) παραδίδοσθαι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ κυρίου ὑπό τινος be commended by someone to the grace of the Lord Ac 15:40. Ἀντιόχεια, ὅθεν ἦσαν παραδεδομένοι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὸ ἔργον Antioch, from which (city they had gone out) commended to the grace of God for the work 14:26.—παρεδίδου τῷ κρίνοντι he committed his cause to the one who judges 1 Pt 2:23.
    ③ to pass on to another what one knows, of oral or written tradition, hand down, pass on, transmit, relate, teach (Theognis 1, 28f passes on what he himself learned as παῖς, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Pla., Phil. 16c, Ep. 12, 359d μῦθον; Demosth. 23, 65; Polyb. 7, 1, 1; 10, 28, 3; Diod S 12, 13, 2 π. τινί τι pass on someth. to future generations εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰῶνα; Plut., Nic. 524 [1, 5]; Herm. Wr. 13, 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60 τὴν κατὰ νόμους παραδεδομένην εὐσέβειαν; PMagd 33, 5 of a report to the police concerning the facts in a case; Just.; A I, 54, 1 τὰ μυθοποιηθέντα) Lk 1:2. παραδόσεις Mk 7:13 (of the tradition of the Pharisees, as Jos., Ant. 13, 297; cp. the rabbinic term מָסַר); 1 Cor 11:2. ἔθη Ac 6:14. ὁ ἡμῖν παραδοθεὶς λόγος the teaching handed down to us Pol 7:2 (Just., D. 53, 6). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα αὐτοῖς ἁγία ἐντολή 2 Pt 2:21 (ApcMos 23 τὴν ἐντολήν μου ἣν παρέδωκά σοι). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστις Jd 3. τὰ παραδοθέντα (Philo, Fuga 200) Dg 11:1. παρεδίδοσαν αὐτοῖς φυλάσσειν τὰ δόγματα they handed down to them the decisions to observe Ac 16:4.—(In contrast to παραλαμβάνειν [the same contrast in Diod S 1, 91, 4; 3, 65, 6; 5, 2, 3; PHerm 119 III, 22; BGU 1018, 24; PThéad 8, 25]) pass on 1 Cor 11:23a; 15:3; AcPlCor 2:4; EpilMosq 2. W. a connotation of wonder and mystery (of mysteries and ceremonies: Theon Smyrn., Expos. Rer. Math. p. 14 Hiller τελετὰς παραδιδόναι; Diod S 5, 48, 4 μυστηρίων τελετὴ παραδοθεῖσα; Strabo 10, 3, 7; Wsd 14:15 μυστήρια καὶ τελετάς. ParJer 9:29 τὰ μυστήρια … τῷ Βαρούχ; Just., D. 70, 1 τὰ τοῦ Μίθρου μυστήρια παραδιδόντες; cp. 78, 6. Cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 1 παλιγγενεσίαν; PGM 4, 475) πάντα (πᾶς 1dβ) μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τ. πατρός μου Mt 11:27; Lk 10:22 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 32 πάτερ … παρέδωκας αὐτῷ [ὁ σὸς ἄνθρωπος is meant] τὴν πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν; in Vett. Val. 221, 23 astrology is ὑπὸ θεοῦ παραδεδομένη τ. ἀνθρώποις.—For lit. on the saying of Jesus s. under υἱός 2dβ).—S. παράδοσις, end.
    ④ to make it possible for someth. to happen, allow, permit (Hdt. 5, 67; 7, 18 [subj. ὁ θεός]; X., An. 6, 6, 34 [οἱ θεοί]; Isocr. 5, 118 [οἱ καιροί]; Polyb. 22, 24, 9 τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης) ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29.—On the whole word: WPopkes, Christus Traditus, ’67.—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραδίδωμι

  • 14 παραθήκη

    παραθήκη, ης, ἡ (Hdt. et al.; Plato Comicus [V/IV B.C.], Fgm. 158 K.; Polyb. 33, 6, 4; 9; Sext. Emp., Hyp. 3, 25, 189; Vett. Val. 39, 16; 67, 24; ins, pap, LXX; TestBenj 12:2; Ps.-Phoc. 135.—Instead of this, Attic prose has παρακαταθήκη; cp. Phryn. p. 312 Lob.; Nägeli 27) property entrusted to another, deposit (cp. our ‘to lay by’) in imagery (so as early as Hdt. 9, 45 ἔπεα; also Sextus 21, the soul), in our lit. only in the pastorals and always used w. φυλάσσειν, of the spiritual heritage entrusted to the orthodox Christian. τὴν π. φυλάσσειν guard what has been entrusted (acc. to CSpicq, S. Paul et la loi des dépôts: RB 40, ’31, 481–502 [also s. lit. below], a legal t.t.) 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:12, 14 (in the first and last passages v.l. παρακαταθήκη, q.v.). JRanft, art. ‘Depositum’ in RAC III, 778–84; RLeonhard, art. ‘Depositum’, Pauly-W. V/1, 233–36; WBarclay, ET 69, ’58, 324–27.—DELG s.v. τίθημι. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραθήκη

  • 15 ἐντολή

    ἐντολή, ῆς, ἡ (s. ἐντέλλω; Pind., Hdt.+; also Mel., P. 7, 48; 48, 343)
    ① an order authorizing a specific action, writ, warrant, perh. J 11:57 (ἐντολὰς διδόναι ἵνα, as OGI 441, 59 [81 B.C.]).
    ② a mandate or ordinance, command
    ⓐ of commands by pers. in high position (JRS 66 ’76, 106–31, line 31 [18–19 A.D.] by a legate of Tiberius): father (Tob 4:19) Lk 15:29. Apostles Ac 17:15; Col 4:10. Judean-type (s. Ἰουδαϊκός and Ἰουδαῖος 2) instruction of a sectarian nature and without divine sanction ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπων Tit 1:14. Papias (2:3) distinguishes ἀλλοτρίας ἐ. from the Lord’s instruction.
    ⓑ of commands given by divine authorities (cp. SIG 888, 51 [238 A.D.] of imperial decrees: ταῖς θείαις ἐντολαῖς).
    α. of commandments of OT law.
    א.. The sg. takes in all the commandments as the law (4 Macc 13:15; 16:24) κατὰ τ. ἐντολήν according to the law Lk 23:56; cp. Ro 7:8ff; Hb 7:18; 9:19. κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς σαρκίνης acc. to a legal system which demands that one meets a (specific) physical standard (i.e. Levitical descent) 7:16; Mt. 15:6 v.l. (for λόγον). In contrast to God’s ἐ. is the παράδοσις of the Pharisees 15:3; cp. Mk 7:8f.
    ב.. More freq. the pl. stands for the totality of legal ordinances (Epict. 4, 7, 17 ἔγνωκα τοῦ θεοῦ τὰς ἐντολάς; SEG VIII, 170, 5; Just., D. 10, 3; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 4, 13; Theoph. Ant. 3, 11 [p. 226, 28]) Mt 5:19; 19:17; Mk 10:19; Lk 1:6 (also s. β below); 18:20.
    ג.. of specific commandments Mt 22:36, 38 (cp. EpArist 228 ὁ θεὸς πεποίηται ἐ. μεγίστην.—HHunt, The Great Commandment: ET 56, ’44, 82f; CBurchard, Das doppelte Liebesgebot, JJeremias Festschr., ’70, 39–62.—Just., D. 40, 1 αὕτη ἡ ἐ. al. παραβᾶται τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντολῆς [of Adam and Eve] Did., Gen. 84, 27), 40; Mk 10:5; 12:28, 31; Ro 13:9; Eph 6:2; B 7:3; 9:5. ὁ νόμος τῶν ἐντολῶν Eph 2:15.—Of Levites ἐντολὴν ἔχουσιν ἀποδεκατοῦν τὸν λαόν they have the legal right to take tithes from the people Hb 7:5.
    β. of divine commandments gener. (Julian, Caesares 336c: Mithras gave ἐντολαί to his initiates), as they concern people Lk 1:6 (also s. αב above); 1 Cor 7:19; 1J 3:22–24; ISm 8:1. λαμβάνειν 2J 4. φυλάσσειν observe (Jos., Ant. 7, 384) B 4:11. τηρεῖν 1J 5:3; Rv 12:17; 14:12. ποιεῖν 1J 5:2. ἐ. καινήν … παλαιάν 1J 2:7f; 2J 5. ἐ. ἔχομεν… ἵνα 1J 4:21; cp. 2J 5. κατορθώσασθαι τὰς ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου preserve the Lord’s commandments Hv 3, 5, 3. αἱ ἐ. αὐτοῦ βαρεῖαι οὐκ εἰσίν 1J 5:3. περιπατεῖν κατὰ τὰς ἐ. αὐτοῦ 2J 6.
    γ. of God’s commands to Christ J 10:18 (λαμβάνειν as Jos., Bell. 4, 498); 12:49f; 14:31 v.l.; 15:10b; B 6:1.
    δ. of the precepts of Jesus J 13:34; 14:15, 21; 15:10a, 12 (w. ἵνα foll.); 1 Cor 14:37; Rv 22:14 v.l.; 2 Cl 3:4; 6:7; 17:3. Applied to God as well as Christ τὰς ἐ. αὐτοῦ 1J 2:3f. Of the commands in the Sermon on the Mount 1 Cl 13:3. ποιεῖν τὰς ἐντολάς μου 2 Cl 4:5 (fr. an unknown gospel). ἐ. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 17:6 (cp. κατὰ τὴν ἐ. τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 6, 7, 29); IEph 9:2; cp. Pol 2:2; IRo ins; φυλάσσειν τὰς ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου observe the Lord’s commandments 2 Cl 8:4 (cp. Just., D. 134, 4 τοὺς φυλάσσοντας τὰς ἐ. αὐτοῦ).
    ε. of commands of the angel of repentance Hv 5:5; Hs 10, 3, 4 (Gk. text from POxy 404, 17); cp. the title of the second part: ἐντολαί, also m 1:2; 2:7 al.
    ζ. of God’s expectation of Christians, with special ref. to their ethical decisions ἐντολή 1 Ti 6:14; 2 Pt 2:21. ἡ τ. ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου κ. σωτῆρος the command of the Lord and Savior (given) through your apostles 3:2; cp. ITr 13:2.—DELG s.v. τέλλω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐντολή

  • 16 σώζω

    σώζω, fut. σώσω; perf. pass. σέσωσμαι u. σέσωμαι, wie Bekker aus mss. an vielen Stellen hergestellt hat, vgl. Plat. Critia. 109 d, aber Dem. 34, 12 steht ohne var. σεσωσμένος, vgl. Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 15. 5, 4, 11; σωστέος, Eur. Herc. f. 1388, Ar. Lys. 580; ἀνασωιζόμενοι steht Inscr. 231, vgl. Keil Anal. p. 115 f; aor. immer ἐσώϑην (zuerst Her. 4, 97); die tempp. also z. Th. von σαόω (σώω) abgeleitet, welche Form bei Hom. vorherrscht, s. oben; – retten, erhalten: σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων, Od. 5, 490; πόλιν, Aesch. Spt. 731, u. öfter; πόλις σέσωσται, Spt. 802; ἀπὸ στρατείας ἄνδρα σώσαντος ϑεοῠ, Ag. 589; εἰ νόστιμός γε καὶ σεσωσμένος πάλιν ἥξει, Ag. 604; σῶσαί μ' ἐς οἴκους, Soph. Phil. 311; ἐκ γῆς τινα, 524; auch τινά τινος, wie σώσας μὲν ἐχϑρῶν τήνδε Καδμείαν χϑόνα, Ant. 1147; ἢ σεσώσμεϑα ἢ πίπτομεν, Trach. 83; dah. bewahren, καὶ φυλάσσειν, Phil. 755; τῶνδε τῶν ὅπλων, ἃ νῦν σὺ σώζεις, 792; u. vom Beobachten der Gesetze, Ant. 1101; vgl. σώζων ἐφετμὰς Λοξίου χρηστηρίους, Aesch. Eum. 232; σωζόμενον ῥυϑμόν, Ch. 786; oft bei Eur., τοὺς νόμους Suppl 313; τὰ πατρῷα, Ar. Thesm. 819; u. in Prosa : σώζει ἐκ ϑανάτου τοὺς ἀνϑρώπους, Plat. Gorg. 511 c; vgl. ἐκ ϑανάτοιο, ἐκ πολέμοιο u. ähnl. Il. 5, 469. 11, 752. 17, 452. 21, 274. 22, 175 Od. 4, 793; τὸν βίον, Plat. Prot. 356 e; τὴν ἀρχαίαν φωνήν, τὸν νόμον, Crat. 418 c Legg. VIII, 847 a; ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο, Gorg. 511 d; so auch bei Hom. u. sonst, nach einem Orte glücklich, unversehrt durchbringen, ἐς προχοάς Od. 5, 452, ἐπὶ νῆα Il. 17, 692, πόλινδε 5, 224; Ggstz ἀπολλύναι, Xen. An. 4, 1, 38. – Pass. gerettet werden, am Leben bleiben, Ggstz von ἀπολέσϑαι, Il. 15, 503, oder ἀποϑνήσκειν, Xen. An. 3, 2, 3 Cyr. 3, 3, 51; ὀπίσω εἰς οἶκον σωϑῆναι, glücklich, unversehrt nach Hause zurückgelangen, Her. 4, 77; πρός τινα, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 16; είς, ἐπί, An. 6, 2, 8. 3, 20; ἐσώϑησαν εἰς τὰς πόλεις, sie retteten sich durch die Flucht in die Städte, Pol. 3, 117, 2; πρὸς τοὺς ἀναγκαίους, 6, 58, 5; οἱ σωϑησόμενοι, Plat. Theaet. 176 d, Menschen, die bestehen oder glücklich sein wollen oder sollen; ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρώμενοι σώζονται, Dem. 24, 214, erhalten sie sich oder kommen ohne Nachtheile durch. – Med. sich Etwas erhalten, σώσασϑαι τὸ σῶμα, sich den Leib, seinen Leib erhalten; bes. Etwas im Gedächtniß behalten, wie auch wir ohne Zusatz »behalten« sagen, Soph. El. 1248; παρῆκα ϑεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσωζόμην, χαλκῆς ὅπως δύςνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν, Trach. 679; Eur. Suppl. 916 Bacch. 792 u. öfter, wie in Prosa: κτᾶταί τε μαϑήματα καὶ σώζεται, Plat. Theaet. 153 b; ὁ δὲ μηδ' ἃ ἔμαϑε σώζοιτο, Rep. V, 455 d; auch σωζόμενοι μνήμην, Theaet. 163 d, vgl. Gorg. 501 a; u. so findet sich auch das act. bei Eur. Hel. 274 gebraucht.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > σώζω

  • 17 τάσσω

    τάσσω, att. - ττω, aor. pass. ἐτάχϑην, seltener ἐτάγην, Eur. fr. inc. 95 u. Perictyone in Stob. fl. 79, 50, – 1) ordnen, stellen, in Ordnung stellen; bes. – a) Soldaten in Reih u. Glied, in Schlachtordnung stellen; ἀντηρέτας εἰς ἑπτατειχεῖς ἐξόδους τάξω μολών, Aesch. Spt. 266; τάξαι νεῶν στίφος μὲν ἐν στίχοις τρισίν, Pers. 358; πολεμίων στίχας, Eur. Heracl. 676; οὐδένα κόσμον ταχϑέντες, in keine Ordnung gestellt, Her. 9, 69; εἰς μάχην στρατιάν, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 43; νῆες ἐφ' ἡμῖν τετάχαται, Thuc. 3, 13, vgl. προςέπιπτον ταῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτοὺς τεταγμέναις, 3, 78; ἐτετάχατο, 5, 6. 7, 4; Λυδοὺς πρὸς ἅπαντα τάττων, Plat. Polit. 262 e; u. med. sich ordnen, stellen, οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι εἴκοσι ναυσὶ πρὸς τοὺς Κερκυραίους ἐτάξαντο, Thuc. 3, 77; ἐπὶ τεσσάρων ταξάμενοι τὰς ναῠς, 2, 90, u. öfter. – b) überh. auf einen bestimmten Platz, Posten stellen; καὶ ταξιάρχας καὶ στρατάρχας ἔταξα, Aesch. frg. 168; οἱ τεταγμένοι βραβῆς, Soph. El. 699, vgl. 749; τάττειν τινὰ ἐπί τι, Einen wozu anstellen, wozu beordern, ἡμεῖς ἐφ' ᾡ τετάγμεϑ' ἐκπονήσομεν, Eur. Ion 1040, wie Plat. Rep. I, 345 d; σὲ ἐπὶ τοῦτο τάττουσιν, Lys. 209 b; auch ἐπί τινος, Her. 5, 109, ihn wozu bestimmen; vgl. Dem. τὴν τάξιν, ἐφ' ἧς ὑμῖν τετάχϑαι προςῆκεν ἕτερος, 10, 47; τεταγμένος ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων, Pol. 3, 12, 5; ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως, 1, 45, 1; ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας, 2, 67, 5; – τάττειν ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι od. πρός τι, sich wozu stellen, an einen bestimmten Ort begeben, bes. freiwillig übernehmen Etwas auszuführen; ἀλλ' ὅσα μὲν δεῖ ῥώμῃ πράττειν, ἐπὶ ταῦτα τεταξόμεϑ' ἡμεῖς, Ar. Av. 636; οὐδ' ἐφ' ἑνὶ τούτων πώποτ' ἐμαυτὸν ἔταξα, Dem. 8, 71; – τάττεσϑαι ἐπί τινι, worüber gesetzt sein, es zu verwalten haben, ὁ τεταγμένος ἐπὶ τοῖς νόμοις, Plat. Legg. IV, 719 e; ἡ ἐπὶ τῷ σκληρῷ τεταγμένη αἴσϑησις, Rep. VII, 524 a; τοὺς ἐπὶ τούτοις τεταγμένους ἄρχοντας, Legg. XII, 952 e. – c) übertr., in eine Klasse setzen, wozu zählen, rechnen, ἐπί τι; auch τὸν Ὅμηρον ἐν τοῖς σοφωτάτοις τῶν ποιητῶν εἶναι τάττομεν, Aesch. 1, 142; τῆς πρώτης τεταγμένος, Lys. 16, 15; ὅσοι εἰς ὑπηρετικὴν ἑκόντες αὑτοὺς τάττουσι, Plat. Polit. 289 e, vgl. Apol. 28 d; τὴν σοφίαν ποῦ χοροῠ τάξομεν, Euthyd. 279 c; Folgde; vgl. ἑαυτὸν τάξας τῶν ἀπιστούντων εἶναι Φιλίππῳ, er stellte sich als Einer, der dem Philipp mißtraute, Dem. 19, 302. – 2) verordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, befehlen; mit accus. c. inf., Her. 3, 25; φωνεῖν ἐτάχϑην πρὸς σοφοῦ διδασκάλου, Aesch. Eum. 269; ὅςπερ τέτακται τήνδε κυρῶσαι δίκην, 609; σέ νιν τάξω φυλάσσειν, Soph. G. C. 645; ταχϑεὶς τόδ' ἔρδειν, Phil. 6; O. C. 855; τὸ ταχϑὲν τελεῖν, das Befohlene, Ai. 524; ἡμᾶς πομποὺς κόρης τάσσουσιν εἶναι, Eur. Hec. 223; auch μέτρ' ἀνϑρώποισι καὶ μέρη σταϑμῶν ἰσότης ἔταξε, Phoen. 545; κόσμον ὅντιν' ἂν τάξῃ πόλις, Suppl. 245; μισϑόν, Rhes. 165; – auch ἑκάστῳ ἔταξαν δέκα προςελἑσϑαι, Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 5; daher οἷς ἐτέτακτο παραβοηϑεῖν, Thuc. 3, 22; ὁ νόμος οὕτω τάττει, Plat. Lach. 199 a; ὅσαπερ ἂν νομοϑέτης αἰσχρὰ εἶναι καὶ κακὰ τάττῃ, Legg. V, 728 a; τάξαντες τὰς ἑορτάς, VII, 799 b; αὕτη ἡ ὁίκη αὐτοῖς ὑπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν ἐτάχϑη, Phaed. 114 b; μεγάλας τάττουσιν οἱ νόμοι τιμωρίας, Dem. 18, 12, u. öfter; τὰ τεταγμένα ποιεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 1, 2, 5 u. öfter; bes. τινὶ φόρον, Jem. eine bestimmte Abgabe auflegen, Dem. 23, 209 u. Aesch. 2, 23; τάξας ἔτειον δασμὸν εἰς δόμους φέρειν, Eur. Rhes. 435; χρήματα τοῖς πᾶσι τάξαντες φέρειν, Thuc. 1, 19; Isocr. 4, 120; φόρον φέρειν ταχϑῆναι, Her. 3, 97, mit einer Abgabe belegt werden; u. med., φόρον τάξασϑαι, sich selbst eine Abgabe auflegen, sich zu einer Abgabe verstehen u. sie entrichten, 3, 13. 4, 165; τάξασϑαι εἰς δωρεήν, sich zu einem Geschenke verpflichten, 3, 97; ἐτάξατο φόρους οἱ προςιέναι κατὰ ἔϑνεα, er setzte fest, ordnete an, 3, 89; τάξασϑαι ζημίαν, eine Strafe auflegen, um sie für sich einzutreiben, 2, 65; χρήματα ὅσα ἔδει ἀποδοῦναι αὐτίκα ταξάμενοι, Thuc. 1, 101, vgl. 117. – Med. auch = mit einem Andern für sich Etwas festsetzen, sich mit ihm abfinden, bes. sich über einen Zahlungstermin zur Abtragung einer Schuld verabreden, ταξάμενος ἀποδίδωμι, ich zahle in festgesetzten Terminen ab, Thuc. 3, 70, vgl. 1, 117; χρόνῳ τεταγμένῳ, in festgesetzter Zeit, Aesch. Eum. 906; Her. 2, 41, oft; ἐν τοῖς τεταγμένοις ἔτεσιν, Plat. Legg. VII, 810 b, wie τεταγμένους τοῦ βίου χρό-νους, Tim. 89 b; ταξάμενοι πλῆϑος χρημάτων, Rep. VIII, 551 b; μισϑὸν τῆς φυλακῆς, III, 416 d; Men. 91 b; vgl. τάσσειν ναύτῃ δραχμήν, Xen. Hell. 1, 5, 4.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > τάσσω

  • 18 φυλάσσω

    φυλάσσω, attisch - ττω, fut. φυλάξομαι, auch in pass. Bdtg, Soph. Phil. 48 Xen. Oec. 4, 9; – intrans., wachen, nicht schlafen, Wache halten; ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od. 20, 52; οὐδ' ἐϑέλουσιν νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il. 10, 312; οἱ δ' ἐγρηγόρϑασι, φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις 419, vgl. Od. 5, 466. 22, 195; – auch im med., Il. 10, 188. – Trans., 1) bewachen, beschützen, bewahren, von Personen, Heerden u. andern Sachen; Hom. oft; ἐγὼ παρά ϑ' ἵσταμαι ἠδὲ φυλάσσω Il. 5, 809; ἀϑανάτων ὅςτις σε φυλάσσει τε ῥύεταί τε Od. 15, 35, wie Il. 10, 417; ἐγὼ σῦς τάςδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od. 14, 107; μένω παρὰ παιδὶ καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσω Od. 19, 525; οἶνος, ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις 2, 350; das Haus hüten, es nicht verlassen, 5, 208; πόλιν Aesch. Spt. 126; φύλασσε τἀν οἴκῳ καλῶς Ch. 572; σῶζ' αὐτὰ καὶ φύλασσε Soph. Phil. 755, u. öfter, wie Eur.; φυλάττοι σε Ζεύς Ar. Equ. 497; φυλάττειν τινὰ ἀπό τινος, Einen vor Einem od. vor Etwas beschützen, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,10 Cyr. 1, 4,7; τινὶ τιμωρίαν, Einem die Rache aufsparen, Dem. 21, 40; so auch Sp.; – φυλάττεσϑαι παρά τινι, bei Etwas verwahrt, verborgen liegen, Soph. O. R. 383; φυλάξαι ῥῆμα Pind. I. 2, 9. – 2) beobachten, belauern; ὄφρα μιν αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορϑμῷ Ἰϑάκης Od. 4, 670; νόστον, auf die Heimkehr lauern, Il. 2, 251, wie τινά Xen. An. 4, 6,11; καὶ τηρεῖν τινα Dem. 18, 276; bes. die rechte Zeit abpassen, wahrnehmen, τὴν κυρίην ἡμέρην, Her. 8, 40. 2, 82. 8, 9; oft bei Dem., τοὺς έτησίας ἢ τὸν χειμῶνα 4, 31, ἀριστοποιουμένους φυλάξας τοὺς στρατιώτας 23, 165, er paßte die Zeit ab, wo die Soldaten frühstückten. – 3) übh. bewachen, beobachten, aufrecht erhalten, χόλον, den Zorn bewahren, ihn nicht aufgeben, Il. 16, 30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα, Ehrfurcht und Liebe bewahren, 24, 111; ὅρκια, Schwüre bewahren, in Ehren halten, 3, 280; ἔπ ος, d. i. dem Befehl Folge leisten, 16, 686; οὐκ ἐφύλαξα ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας, ich habe eure Drohungen nicht beachtet, Callim. Del. 204; φυλάσσοντες τελετάς Pind. Gl. 3, 43; νόμον Soph. Trach. 613; σιγὴν φυλάσσετε, beobachtet Stillschweigen, Eur. I. A. 542; τοῦτο μόνον φυλάττωμεν, das allein wollen wir festhalten, Plat. Theaet. 182 c, u. öfter νόμους u. ä. – Med. sich Etwas bewahren, im Geiste od. im Gedächtnisse, Hes. O. 263. 561. 694; φυλάσσεσϑαί τι ἐν ϑυμῷ 491; vgl. Soph. τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα ἄῤῥητ' ἐγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι El. 1000; – sich hüten, sich vorsehen, auf seiner Hut sein, πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι, vorsichtig sein, Il. 23, 343; τινὰ od. τί, vor Einem, vor Etwas sich hüten, Her. 1, 108. 7, 130; Aesch. Prom. 717 u. öfter; τό τ' Ἴλιον καὶ τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰςορῶν φυλάξομαι Soph. Phil. 48; Ar.; in Prosa überall; πρός τι Thuc. 7, 69; – τινός, wegen Etwas besorgt, auf seiner Hut sein, νεῶν Thuc. 4, 11; dah. ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat. 48, die sich vor dem Meere hüten, nie untergehen; – c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάςδε μεμνῆσϑαι σέϑεν ἐφετμάς Aesch. Suppl. 202. – Auch φυλάττεσϑαι μή, φύλαξαι, μὴ ϑράσος τέκῃ φόβον Aesch. Suppl. 493, vgl. Prom. 390; φυλάσσου, μή τις ἐν στίβῳ βροτῶν Eur. I. T. 67; u. in Prosa, τοῦτό γε φύλαξαι, μή ποτε δόξῃς Plat. Polit. 263; Xen. An. 2, 2,16; ὡς μή c. inf., 7, 6,22; ὥςτε μή c. inf., 3, 35. – Das act. in Bdtg des med. einzeln bei Plat., wie Theaet. 154 d; φυλάσσων, μή τί σε λάϑῃ παραμειψαμένη Eur. I. A. 145; häufiger bei Sp., vgl. Lob. Phryn. 363 u. Jac. Ach. Tat. 923.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > φυλάσσω

  • 19 νυκτός

    νυκτός, ἡ, die Nacht, sowohl im Ggstz zur Tageszeit, als von einzelnen Nächten; Hom. u. Folgde; bei Hom. häufig verbunden νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ, am Ende des Verses, u. νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα, in der Mitte des Verses; im Anfange des Verses steht ἤματα καὶ νύκτας Il. 23, 186; – νυκτός, bei Nacht, des Nachts, Od. 12, 278, wie Her. 9, 10; Aesch. Pers. 198; Soph. El. 770 u. öfter; u. in Prosa, οὔτε ὴμέρας οὔτε νυκτὸς ἀπολείπεται, Plat. Phaedr. 240 c; οὔτε νυκτὸς δύναται καϑεύδειν, 251 e, öfter, u. Folgde; – νύκτα φυλάσσειν, die Nacht durchwachen, Il. 10, 312 Od. 5, 466. 22, 195, νύκτας ἰαύειν, die Nächte durchschlafen, 5, 154; ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτί, Pind. Ol. 6, 101; ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτί, I. 3, 54; λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ μελαγχίμου, Aesch. Pers. 293, öfter; δνοφερά, Soph. El. 91; ἐν νυκτὶ τῇ νῠν, Ant. 16; νυκτὶ τῇδε, El. 634; νύχϑ' ὅλην, Ar. Nubb. 36; u. in Prosa, εἶδον νύκτα ἀντὶ ἡμέρης γενομένην, Her. 1, 74; κατεκείμην τὴν νύκτα ὅλην, Plat. Conv. 219 c; Folgde; νὺξ πολλή, tiefe Nacht, D. Hal. 4, 11. – Die Griechen theilten die Nacht von Homer an in drei Theile, Il. 10, 253; τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, es war der dritte Theil, das letzte Drittel der Nacht, gegen Morgen, Od. 12, 312. 14, 483; μέσαι νύκτες, Mitternacht, Ar. Vesp. 218; τῶν νυκτῶν, bei Nacht, Eccl. 668; λίαν πόῤῥω ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι, es schien spät in der Nacht zu sein, Plat. Prot. 310 c, vgl. Conv. 217 d; μέσας νύκτας γενέσϑαι, Rep. X, 621 b; περὶ μέσας νύκτας, Xen. An. 7, 8, 12, nach Krügers Bemerkung immer ohne Artikel; vgl. πρωϊαίτερον μέσων νυκτῶν, Thuc. 8, 101; ἐποίησαν μὲν ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν τὴν ὥραν, über Mitternacht hinaus, Dem. 54, 26. – Von der Himmelsgegend, die Nachtseite, Hes. Th. 275, vgl. 744. 748. – Uebh. Dunkel, Finsterniß, von den ohnmächtig Werdenden oder Sterbenden, ἀμφὶ δ' ὄσσε κελαινὴ νὺξ ἐκάλυψε, Il. 5, 310. 11, 355. 22, 466; εἰ γὰρ ϑανόντι νὺξ ἐπ' ὀφϑαλμοῖς πέσοι, Aesch. Spt. 385; ἀλλ' αὐτὸ νὺξ Ἅιδης τε σωζόντων κάτω, Soph. Ai. 645; vom Verderben übh., νῦν δ' ὀλεϑρία νὺξ ἐπ' ὄμμασιν βέβηκε, O. C. 1681; übertr. von allem Finstern, Schrecklichen, Drohenden, wie der zürnende Apollo erscheint νυκτὶ ἐοικώς, Il. 1, 47, vgl. 12, 463 Od. 11, 606; τάδε νυκτὶ ἐΐσκει, das achtet er der Nacht gleich, 20, 362.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > νυκτός

  • 20 μέχρι

    μέχρι, vor Vokalen u, bei Dichtern, um Position zu machen, μέχρις, gew. als Präposition c. gen. bi s. bis zu einem gewissen Ziele hin; – a) vom Orte; μέχρι ϑαλάσσης, Il. 13, 143; μέχρι τοῠ γούνατος, Her. 2, 80; τοὺς μέχρι Ἡρακλείων στηλῶν, Plat. Phaed. 61 e; μέχρι τοῦ αὐχένος, Theaet. 171 d; Xen. An. 2, 2, 6 u. sonst; μέχρις οὗ, bis dahin, wo, 1, 7, 6. – b) von der Zeit; τέο μέχρις; bis wann? Il. 24, 128; μέχρι τῆς τύχης, so lange das Glück währt, Agatharch. bei Ath. VI, 251 f; vgl. Her. 1, 4; μ. τῆς ἐκείνου ζόης, d. i. so lange er lebt, 3, 10. 160. 5, 114; μέχρι τότε, Thuc. 8, 28; μ. τοῦ δικαίου, so weit das Recht gestattet, 3, 82; ἐν τῷ μέχρι ἡλίου δυσμῶν χρόνῳ, Plat. Phaed. 61 e; ἔστω ἀμετάστατος μέχρι ϑανάτου, Rep. II, 361 c; ἀπὸ τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἡρώων ἀρξάμενοι μέχρι τῶν νῦν ἀνϑρώπων, ib. 366 e; μέχρις ἔξω τοῦ στόματος ἐγένοντο, bis sie kamen, Xen. An. 7, 1, 1; οἱ μέχρι πεντήκοντα ἐτῶν, 6, 2, 25; μέχρι πρὸς τὸν παρόντα χρόνον, Strab. V, 228. – Häufige Verbindungen sind: μέχρις οὗ, bis daß, Plat. Menex. 245 a u. A., worauf Her. noch einen zweiten gen. folgen läßt, μέχρις οὖ ὀκτὼ πύργων, τροπέων τῶν ϑερινέων, 1, 181. 2, 19, bis es acht Thürme sind; – μέχρι τοσούτου, so weit, Plat. Legg. II, 670 e; μέχρι τοῠδε, bis hierher, oft; er vrbdt auch μέχρι ἕως, Conv. 220 d; μέχρι ἐνταῠϑα, bis hier, in so weit, Soph. 222 a u. öfter; μέχρι δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου, Conv. 217 e; μέχρι ὅποι, wie weit, Gorg. 487 c; auch μέχρι πρὸς Αἴγυπτον, Tim. 25 b; μέχρι νῦν, Dem. u. A. – C. ἄν u. conj., μέχρι δ' ἂν ἐγὼ ἥκω, αἱ σπονδαὶ μενόντων, bis ich gekommen sein werde, Xen. An. 2, 3, 24; in indirecter Rede, ὑπέσχετο ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ δώσειν τὸν μισϑὸν ἐντελῆ μέχρις ἂν καταστήσῃ τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν, 1, 4, 13; der bloße conj. steht Her. 4, 119, μέχρι τοῦτο ἴδωμεν, μενέομεν, wie Thuc. 4, 16. 41, ἐβούλευσαν δεσμοῖς αὐτοὺς φυλάσσειν μέχρι οὗ τι ξυμβῶσιν; Soph. μέχρις μυχοὺς κάχωσι τοῦ κάτω ϑεοῦ, Ai. 568, wie Thuc. 1, 137; – μέχρι περ, so lange auch, c. indic., Plat. Critia. 120 d; c. ἄν u. conj., Plat. Soph. 259 a u. öfter. – Nach der gew. Ableitung mit μῆκος, μακρός zusammenhangend; übrigens ist in attischer Prosa, bes. bei Plat., μέχρι auch vor Vocalen die gewöhnliche Form, weshalb μέχρις sogar als unattisch verworfen wurde, Thom. Mag., vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 14 u. ἄχρι.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > μέχρι

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • φυλάσσειν — φυλάσσω keep watch and ward pres inf act (attic epic) φῡλάσσειν , φυλάζω form into tribes fut inf act (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Tefillin — A set of tefillin includes the arm tefillin (left) and the head tefillin Halakhic texts relating to this article: Torah: Exodus 13:9 • …   Wikipedia

  • хранити — @font face {font family: ChurchArial ; src: url( /fonts/ARIAL Church 02.ttf );} span {font size:17px;font weight:normal !important; font family: ChurchArial ,Arial,Serif;}  глаг. (φυλάσσειν) оберегать, стеречь (Быт. 2, 15) …   Словарь церковнославянского языка

  • EUNUCHI — I. EUNUCHI Haetetici, alias Valesiani, a Valesio Arabe quodam. Omnes sectae suae exsecabant, imo et in obvios quosque eâdem crudelitate saepe saeviebant. Epiphan. boer. ti. Baron. A. C. 249. n. 9. 260. n. 69 etc. Imitati autem in hoc Origenem… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • VIRGO — I. VIRGO Graece Παρθένος, inter Minervae cognomina, apud Athenienses, uti vidimus supra ubi de Nuptiis. Sed et Sesti Iovis et Virginis Heroum Plinio memoratur, l. 10. c. 4. Est percelebris apud Seston urbem aquilae gloria: edueatam a virgine… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • αθρώ — ἀθρῶ ( έω) (Α) 1. βλέπω με προσοχή, παρατηρώ, διακρίνω 2. κατευθύνω το βλέμμα μου κάπου, βλέπω, κοιτάζω 3. εξετάζω με τον νου μου, σκέφτομαι, λογαριάζω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Είναι πιθανό να συνδέεται ετυμολογικά με τις γλώσσες του… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • θρησκεύω — (ΑΜ θρησκεύω) 1. νεοελλ. (μέσ. θρησκεύομαι) εκτελώ τα θρησκευτικά μου καθήκοντα, πιστεύω στα δόγματα τής θρησκείας και μετέχω στα μυστήρια ή στις τελετές μσν. αρχ. 1. θεωρώ ως ιερό, λατρεύω 2. πιστεύω, αποδέχομαι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Εφόσον το επίθ. θρήσκος …   Dictionary of Greek

  • θρόνος — Υψηλό κάθισμα με βραχίονες, ερεισίνωτο και υποπόδιο· μεταφορικά, το αξίωμα των βασιλιάδων και των αρχιερέων, καθώς και η εξουσία ή και η περιφέρεια στην οποία ασκείται η εξουσία επισκόπου. Από τους αρχαίους χρόνους ο θ. αποτελούσε τιμητικό… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ορεύω — ὀρεύω (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ὀρεύειν φυλάσσειν». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για άλλη γρφ. τού ρ. οὐρεύω (< οὖρος [Ι] «φύλακας προστάτης»)] …   Dictionary of Greek

  • φυλάσσω — ΝΜΑ, και φυλάγω και φυλάω και διαλ. τ. φλά(γ)ω Ν, και αττ. τ. φυλαττω Α [φύλαξ, ακος] 1. φρουρώ (α. «τόν φύλαγαν πέντε σωματοφύλακες» β. «αὕτη φραγμὸς ἡ ἀρετὴ... ἀσύλητα φυλάττουσα τῆς ψυχῆς τὰ κειμήλια», Νείλ. γ. «πρὸς γὰρ τῇ ἐπάλξει τὴν ἡμέραν… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • χερουβίμ — και χερουβείμ, τα, ΝΜΑ, και χερουβίν ΜΑ ανώτατη τάξη ουράνιων, αγγελικών όντων, κοντά στον θρόνο τού θεού, για να τόν υμνούν και να καλύπτουν την δόξα του από βέβηλα μάτια (α. «ὁ ἐπὶ τοῡ θρόνου δόξης τῶν χερουβίμ ἐπαναπαυόμενος», Ακολ. Όρθρ. β.… …   Dictionary of Greek

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»